Crowdfunding	
  software	
  development	
  




        Opportunity	
  Execution	
  Project	
  
FLOSSfunder	
  is	
  a	
  web-­‐based	
  funding	
  platform	
  that	
  helps	
  application	
  developers	
  
and	
  users	
  identify	
  desirable	
  new	
  features	
  and	
  fund	
  their	
  development.	
  In	
  this	
  
presentation,	
  we	
  consider	
  several	
  aspects	
  of	
  our	
  business	
  model	
  –	
  marketing,	
  
costs,	
  revenue	
  and	
  risks.	
  Our	
  marketing	
  strategy	
  starts	
  with	
  developers.	
  We	
  
acquire	
  them	
  through	
  direct	
  and	
  viral	
  marketing,	
  SEO,	
  and	
  SEM,	
  and	
  activate	
  
them	
  through	
  a	
  low-­‐friction	
  landing	
  page.	
  Developers,	
  in	
  turn,	
  channel	
  their	
  
users	
  to	
  our	
  platform.	
  Users	
  submit	
  feature	
  requests,	
  rank	
  them	
  through	
  a	
  voting	
  
process	
  and	
  then	
  crowdfund	
  the	
  costs	
  of	
  development.	
  We	
  charge	
  a	
  small	
  service	
  
fee	
  for	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  our	
  platform.	
  Overall	
  costs	
  to	
  develop	
  and	
  implement	
  this	
  
platform	
  should	
  be	
  modest.	
  Technical	
  costs	
  include	
  web	
  design	
  and	
  hosting.	
  
Marketing	
  will	
  be	
  done	
  through	
  the	
  Internet	
  -­‐	
  primarily	
  email,	
  Skype	
  calls	
  and	
  
Google	
  ads	
  –	
  to	
  keep	
  costs	
  low.	
  We	
  will	
  bootstrap	
  this	
  project	
  as	
  long	
  as	
  we	
  can.	
  
Risks	
  include	
  lack	
  of	
  adoption,	
  conflicts	
  between	
  developers	
  and	
  users,	
  incorrect	
  
pricing,	
  and	
  competition	
  from	
  other	
  feedback	
  sites.	
  
Freeware	
  and	
  freemium	
  applications	
  provide	
  a	
  
convenient	
  entry	
  point	
  for	
  consumers,	
  but	
  many	
  
developers	
  fail	
  to	
  convert	
  their	
  users	
  into	
  paying	
  
customers.	
  At	
  the	
  same	
  time,	
  users	
  often	
  need	
  
specific	
  new	
  features	
  but	
  don’t	
  know	
  how	
  to	
  
request	
  them.	
  
FLOSSfunder	
  is	
  a	
  web-­‐based	
  funding	
  platform	
  that	
  helps	
  
software	
  developers	
  and	
  application	
  users	
  identify	
  
desirable	
  new	
  features	
  and	
  fund	
  their	
  development:	
  
•    Developers	
  direct	
  users	
  to	
  a	
  request	
  form	
  
•    Users	
  submit	
  new	
  feature	
  requests	
  or	
  up-­‐vote	
  existing	
  ones	
  
•    Developers	
  select	
  features	
  for	
  development	
  &	
  estimate	
  their	
  costs	
  	
  
•    Users	
  crowdfund	
  the	
  developer's	
  costs	
  
•    When	
  the	
  developer	
  completes	
  the	
  update,	
  he	
  is	
  paid	
  	
  
•    We	
  charge	
  a	
  small	
  fee	
  for	
  the	
  service	
  
www.FLOSSfunder.com
We have segmented the total market
into eight customer groups and are
targeting three:
                                             The Total Available Market includes all
•  We help Hobbyists gain incremental        developers who are looking for new or
   income from their applications by         alternative revenue streams

   engaging Regular Users in the
   development process and converting          The Served Market includes developers
                                               who could increase their income through
   them into paying customers.                 our web-based platform

•  We help Struggling Entrepreneurs
                                                   The Target Market includes FLOSS
   increase income from their applications         developers with popular apps but low
   by engaging Regular Users in the                income and the regular users of their
                                                   applications
   development process and converting
   them into paying customers.

•  We help Regular Users upgrade the
   applications they use by providing them
   with a way to request new features and
   to finance their development.
•    We	
  have	
  conducted	
  surveys	
  of	
  both	
  users	
  and	
  developers	
  and	
  
     interviews	
  with	
  developers	
  
•    68%	
  of	
  application	
  users	
  would	
  be	
  willing	
  to	
  share	
  in	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  
     funding	
  new	
  features	
  
•    Seven	
  out	
  of	
  nine	
  developers	
  indicated	
  they	
  would	
  be	
  interested	
  in	
  
     using	
  the	
  platform;	
  none	
  have	
  committed	
  
•    One	
  developer’s	
  comment:	
  We've	
  actually	
  considered	
  doing	
  this	
  
     ourselves	
  (and	
  have	
  had	
  users	
  beg	
  us	
  to	
  consider	
  the	
  model),	
  so	
  it	
  is	
  
     not	
  far	
  fetched	
  that	
  we	
  would	
  look	
  into	
  it.	
  
Interviews	
  
                                                       We use these
       with	
            SEM	
  
                                                       tools to acquire
    developers	
  
                                                       developers
                                                                                                        Retention

SEO	
                          blogs	
                                                                          email	
  

                                              A                                      A	
  quality	
  
           email	
                            c                                      product	
  
                                              t             Low-­‐	
  friction	
                                    blogs	
  
                                              i             landing	
  page	
  
                                              v
                                              a                                                Customer	
  
                                              t                                                 service	
  
                                                             No	
  fees	
  for	
  
                                              i
                                                             developers	
  
Referrals                                     o
                                              n
 Incentives	
  to	
  
  developers	
  
  for	
  referrals	
  
                                      5	
  %	
  
                                   service	
  fee	
  	
  
Customer	
  
   Developers                                                                                                      service	
  
channel users to
our website from                                                                     Retention                        A	
  quality	
  
their applications                                                                                                    product	
  
                                 widgets	
  



                                  Acquisition	
            Activation	
  

                     email	
  
                                                            Low-­‐	
  friction	
  
                                                            landing	
  page	
  
                                   App	
  
   Referrals                     websites	
  

                                                    Referrals                               5	
  %	
  
                                                                                         service	
  fee	
  	
  
                                                      Social	
  
                                                      Media	
  
•  Technical	
  costs	
  include	
  web	
  design	
  and	
  hosting	
  -­‐	
  $	
  
•  We	
  will	
  do	
  the	
  backend	
  programming,	
  SEO,	
  maintenance	
  
     and	
  support	
  
•    Direct	
  marketing	
  via	
  email	
  and	
  Skype	
  calls	
  
•    Google	
  ad	
  campaigns	
  -­‐	
  $	
  
•    No	
  salaries	
  until	
  we	
  have	
  income	
  
•    No	
  need	
  for	
  additional	
  staff	
  until	
  our	
  user	
  base	
  grows	
  
•    Costs	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  year	
  should	
  be	
  under	
  $5,000	
  
•    We	
  plan	
  on	
  bootstrapping	
  as	
  long	
  as	
  we	
  can	
  
•  We	
  will	
  charge	
  a	
  fee	
  on	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  developer's	
  costs	
  	
  
•  We	
  will	
  do	
  a	
  pricing	
  analysis	
  before	
  finalizing	
  our	
  fee	
  
•  5%	
  is	
  the	
  going	
  rate	
  for	
  crowdfunding	
  sites	
  
•  Example:	
  A	
  developer	
  estimates	
  $1,000	
  costs;	
  our	
  fee	
  is	
  
    5%;	
  a	
  crowdfunding	
  goal	
  of	
  $1,050	
  is	
  set	
  
•  We	
  rejected	
  membership	
  fees	
  for	
  developers	
  and	
  
    advertising	
  as	
  alternative	
  revenue	
  streams	
  
•    Developers	
  might	
  not	
  find	
  our	
  value	
  proposition	
  compelling	
  enough	
  
     to	
  convert.	
  We	
  will	
  mitigate	
  through	
  marketing.	
  
•    Developers	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  willing	
  to	
  channel	
  users	
  to	
  our	
  platform.	
  We	
  
     will	
  mitigate	
  through	
  education	
  and	
  onboarding.	
  
•    We	
  may	
  have	
  to	
  arbitrate	
  disagreements	
  between	
  developers	
  and	
  
     users.	
  We	
  will	
  mitigate	
  by	
  encouraging	
  clear	
  communications.	
  
•    Transaction	
  fees	
  may	
  eat	
  into	
  overall	
  revenue.	
  We	
  will	
  mitigate	
  
     through	
  our	
  pricing	
  analysis.	
  
•    User	
  review	
  websites	
  may	
  implement	
  a	
  crowdfunding	
  feature.	
  We	
  will	
  
     mitigate	
  through	
  speed	
  to	
  market.	
  

OEP

  • 1.
    Crowdfunding  software  development   Opportunity  Execution  Project  
  • 2.
    FLOSSfunder  is  a  web-­‐based  funding  platform  that  helps  application  developers   and  users  identify  desirable  new  features  and  fund  their  development.  In  this   presentation,  we  consider  several  aspects  of  our  business  model  –  marketing,   costs,  revenue  and  risks.  Our  marketing  strategy  starts  with  developers.  We   acquire  them  through  direct  and  viral  marketing,  SEO,  and  SEM,  and  activate   them  through  a  low-­‐friction  landing  page.  Developers,  in  turn,  channel  their   users  to  our  platform.  Users  submit  feature  requests,  rank  them  through  a  voting   process  and  then  crowdfund  the  costs  of  development.  We  charge  a  small  service   fee  for  the  use  of  our  platform.  Overall  costs  to  develop  and  implement  this   platform  should  be  modest.  Technical  costs  include  web  design  and  hosting.   Marketing  will  be  done  through  the  Internet  -­‐  primarily  email,  Skype  calls  and   Google  ads  –  to  keep  costs  low.  We  will  bootstrap  this  project  as  long  as  we  can.   Risks  include  lack  of  adoption,  conflicts  between  developers  and  users,  incorrect   pricing,  and  competition  from  other  feedback  sites.  
  • 3.
    Freeware  and  freemium  applications  provide  a   convenient  entry  point  for  consumers,  but  many   developers  fail  to  convert  their  users  into  paying   customers.  At  the  same  time,  users  often  need   specific  new  features  but  don’t  know  how  to   request  them.  
  • 4.
    FLOSSfunder  is  a  web-­‐based  funding  platform  that  helps   software  developers  and  application  users  identify   desirable  new  features  and  fund  their  development:   •  Developers  direct  users  to  a  request  form   •  Users  submit  new  feature  requests  or  up-­‐vote  existing  ones   •  Developers  select  features  for  development  &  estimate  their  costs     •  Users  crowdfund  the  developer's  costs   •  When  the  developer  completes  the  update,  he  is  paid     •  We  charge  a  small  fee  for  the  service  
  • 5.
  • 6.
    We have segmentedthe total market into eight customer groups and are targeting three: The Total Available Market includes all •  We help Hobbyists gain incremental developers who are looking for new or income from their applications by alternative revenue streams engaging Regular Users in the development process and converting The Served Market includes developers who could increase their income through them into paying customers. our web-based platform •  We help Struggling Entrepreneurs The Target Market includes FLOSS increase income from their applications developers with popular apps but low by engaging Regular Users in the income and the regular users of their applications development process and converting them into paying customers. •  We help Regular Users upgrade the applications they use by providing them with a way to request new features and to finance their development.
  • 7.
    •  We  have  conducted  surveys  of  both  users  and  developers  and   interviews  with  developers   •  68%  of  application  users  would  be  willing  to  share  in  the  cost  of   funding  new  features   •  Seven  out  of  nine  developers  indicated  they  would  be  interested  in   using  the  platform;  none  have  committed   •  One  developer’s  comment:  We've  actually  considered  doing  this   ourselves  (and  have  had  users  beg  us  to  consider  the  model),  so  it  is   not  far  fetched  that  we  would  look  into  it.  
  • 8.
    Interviews   We use these with   SEM   tools to acquire developers   developers Retention SEO   blogs   email   A A  quality   email   c product   t Low-­‐  friction   blogs   i landing  page   v a Customer   t service   No  fees  for   i developers   Referrals o n Incentives  to   developers   for  referrals   5  %   service  fee    
  • 9.
    Customer   Developers service   channel users to our website from Retention A  quality   their applications product   widgets   Acquisition   Activation   email   Low-­‐  friction   landing  page   App   Referrals websites   Referrals 5  %   service  fee     Social   Media  
  • 10.
    •  Technical  costs  include  web  design  and  hosting  -­‐  $   •  We  will  do  the  backend  programming,  SEO,  maintenance   and  support   •  Direct  marketing  via  email  and  Skype  calls   •  Google  ad  campaigns  -­‐  $   •  No  salaries  until  we  have  income   •  No  need  for  additional  staff  until  our  user  base  grows   •  Costs  for  the  first  year  should  be  under  $5,000   •  We  plan  on  bootstrapping  as  long  as  we  can  
  • 11.
    •  We  will  charge  a  fee  on  top  of  the  developer's  costs     •  We  will  do  a  pricing  analysis  before  finalizing  our  fee   •  5%  is  the  going  rate  for  crowdfunding  sites   •  Example:  A  developer  estimates  $1,000  costs;  our  fee  is   5%;  a  crowdfunding  goal  of  $1,050  is  set   •  We  rejected  membership  fees  for  developers  and   advertising  as  alternative  revenue  streams  
  • 12.
    •  Developers  might  not  find  our  value  proposition  compelling  enough   to  convert.  We  will  mitigate  through  marketing.   •  Developers  may  not  be  willing  to  channel  users  to  our  platform.  We   will  mitigate  through  education  and  onboarding.   •  We  may  have  to  arbitrate  disagreements  between  developers  and   users.  We  will  mitigate  by  encouraging  clear  communications.   •  Transaction  fees  may  eat  into  overall  revenue.  We  will  mitigate   through  our  pricing  analysis.   •  User  review  websites  may  implement  a  crowdfunding  feature.  We  will   mitigate  through  speed  to  market.