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TOPIC:- ENERGY RESOUCES
Sub Topic:- NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
A nuclear power plant is a thermal power
 station in which the heat source is a nuclear
 reactor. As in a conventional thermal power
 station the heat is used to generate steam
 which drives a steam turbine connected to a
 generator which produces electricity. As of
 February 2, 2012, there were 439 nuclear
 power plants in operation.
 Nuclear reactors work in a similar way to
 other power plants, but instead of using coal
 or gas to generate heat, they use nuclear
 fission reactions. In most cases, heat from
 the nuclear reactions convert water into
 steam, which drives turbines that produce
 electricity.
 Radioactive  wastes are wastes that contain
 radioactive material. Radioactive wastes are
 usually by-products of nuclear power
 generation and other applications of nuclear
 fission or nuclear technology, such as
 research and medicine. Radioactive waste is
 hazardous to most forms of life and the
 environment, and is regulated by government
 agencies in order to protect human health
 and the environment.
   Nuclear Plant is an efficient source of power.
    The energy released from the fission of an atom
    of uranium is 10 million times the energy
    produced from the combustion of a carbon atom
    in coal. As fission uses less ore than that used by
    coal plants, the environmental costs associated
    with its mining and transport, such as fuel for
    transportation and pollution from the transport
    trucks, are also reduced. There is no everyday
    pollution from nuclear power plants, and the
    nuclear generation of energy does not lead to
    global warming. In addition, this method of
    energy production does not deplete the supply of
    fossil fuel.
   An accident in a nuclear fission plant can release
    radioactive elements that are toxic to life, both at
    the time of the accident and for many years after.
    The 1986 explosion at Chernobyl killed 31 people,
    and another 15,000 may die within the next 50 years
    due to the radioactive fallout. The waste from
    nuclear plants is radioactive and needs to be
    carefully transported and stored in a long-term
    facility, away from life. After 10 years, the waste
    products are 1,000 times less radioactive, and after
    500 years, they are less radioactive than the original
    uranium ore. Each nuclear power plant in the United
    States generates about 10 cubic feet of waste
    annually, which is sent to Europe for reprocessing.
 World biggest
 nuclear power
 plant situated in
 towns of
 Kashiwazaki and
 Kariwa in Niigata
 Prefecture, Japan
 on the coast of the
 Sea of Japan.
 There447 nuclear
 reactor in the
 world. These
Are shown in
This map.
Country    Number of nuclear   Total power (MWe)
           power plants
CHINA      05                  3626

INDIA      14                  2446

JAPAN      54                  44394

PAKISTAN   02                  425

TAIWAN     06                  4885

TOTAL      77                  15821
NEELABH SHUKLA
CLASS:-8th A
Roll no. :- 25

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Nuclear energy power

  • 1. TOPIC:- ENERGY RESOUCES Sub Topic:- NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
  • 2. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As in a conventional thermal power station the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator which produces electricity. As of February 2, 2012, there were 439 nuclear power plants in operation.
  • 3.  Nuclear reactors work in a similar way to other power plants, but instead of using coal or gas to generate heat, they use nuclear fission reactions. In most cases, heat from the nuclear reactions convert water into steam, which drives turbines that produce electricity.
  • 4.
  • 5.  Radioactive wastes are wastes that contain radioactive material. Radioactive wastes are usually by-products of nuclear power generation and other applications of nuclear fission or nuclear technology, such as research and medicine. Radioactive waste is hazardous to most forms of life and the environment, and is regulated by government agencies in order to protect human health and the environment.
  • 6. Nuclear Plant is an efficient source of power. The energy released from the fission of an atom of uranium is 10 million times the energy produced from the combustion of a carbon atom in coal. As fission uses less ore than that used by coal plants, the environmental costs associated with its mining and transport, such as fuel for transportation and pollution from the transport trucks, are also reduced. There is no everyday pollution from nuclear power plants, and the nuclear generation of energy does not lead to global warming. In addition, this method of energy production does not deplete the supply of fossil fuel.
  • 7. An accident in a nuclear fission plant can release radioactive elements that are toxic to life, both at the time of the accident and for many years after. The 1986 explosion at Chernobyl killed 31 people, and another 15,000 may die within the next 50 years due to the radioactive fallout. The waste from nuclear plants is radioactive and needs to be carefully transported and stored in a long-term facility, away from life. After 10 years, the waste products are 1,000 times less radioactive, and after 500 years, they are less radioactive than the original uranium ore. Each nuclear power plant in the United States generates about 10 cubic feet of waste annually, which is sent to Europe for reprocessing.
  • 8.  World biggest nuclear power plant situated in towns of Kashiwazaki and Kariwa in Niigata Prefecture, Japan on the coast of the Sea of Japan.
  • 9.  There447 nuclear reactor in the world. These Are shown in This map.
  • 10. Country Number of nuclear Total power (MWe) power plants CHINA 05 3626 INDIA 14 2446 JAPAN 54 44394 PAKISTAN 02 425 TAIWAN 06 4885 TOTAL 77 15821