This document provides information about an exam for the NetApp Certified Data Administrator, Clustered Data ONTAP certification. It includes 302 total questions broken into 3 topics: 100 questions on Volume A, 99 questions on Volume B, and 103 questions on Volume C. Sample questions and answers are provided to demonstrate the types of questions covered in the exam.
This is the document which explain the step by step procedure to upgrade PowerVC from 1.3.0.2 to 1.3.2.0. I've added useful information in the documents.
Pass4sure Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 products provide you an easiest way to grasp syllabus content and perform excellently in the real exam scenario. Pass4sure’s Cisco 200-101 products are in line with the real exam requirements, hence serve you the best to answer all exam questions and ensure outstanding percentage. Designed into Q&As pattern, Pass4sure’s braindumps, Study Guides, practice Tests, Exam Engine best suit your needs in affordable prices.
Upgrading MySQL databases do not come without risk. There is no guarantee that no problems will happen if you move to a new major MySQL version.
Should we just upgrade and rollback immediately if problems occur? But what if these problems only happen a few days after migrating to this new version?
You might have a database environment that is risk-adverse, where you really have to be sure that this new MySQL version will handle the workload properly.
Examples:
- Both MySQL 5.6 and 5.7 have a lot of changes in the MySQL Optimizer. It is expected that this improves performance of my queries, but is it really the case? What if there is a performance regression? How will this affect my database performance?
- Also, there are a lot of incompatible changes which are documented in the release notes, how do I know if I'm affected by this in my workload? It's a lot to read..
- Can I go immediately from MySQL 5.5 to 5.7 and skip MySQL 5.6 even though the MySQL documentation states that this is not supported?
- Many companies have staging environments, but is there a QA team and do they really test all functionality, under a similar workload?
This presentation will show you a process, using open source tools, of these types of migrations with a focus on assessing risk and fixing any problems you might run into prior to the migration.
This process can then be used for various changes:
- MySQL upgrades for major version upgrades
- Switching storage engines
- Changing hardware architecture
Additionally, we will describe ways to do the actual migration and rollback with the least amount of downtime.
This is the document which explain the step by step procedure to upgrade PowerVC from 1.3.0.2 to 1.3.2.0. I've added useful information in the documents.
Pass4sure Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 products provide you an easiest way to grasp syllabus content and perform excellently in the real exam scenario. Pass4sure’s Cisco 200-101 products are in line with the real exam requirements, hence serve you the best to answer all exam questions and ensure outstanding percentage. Designed into Q&As pattern, Pass4sure’s braindumps, Study Guides, practice Tests, Exam Engine best suit your needs in affordable prices.
Upgrading MySQL databases do not come without risk. There is no guarantee that no problems will happen if you move to a new major MySQL version.
Should we just upgrade and rollback immediately if problems occur? But what if these problems only happen a few days after migrating to this new version?
You might have a database environment that is risk-adverse, where you really have to be sure that this new MySQL version will handle the workload properly.
Examples:
- Both MySQL 5.6 and 5.7 have a lot of changes in the MySQL Optimizer. It is expected that this improves performance of my queries, but is it really the case? What if there is a performance regression? How will this affect my database performance?
- Also, there are a lot of incompatible changes which are documented in the release notes, how do I know if I'm affected by this in my workload? It's a lot to read..
- Can I go immediately from MySQL 5.5 to 5.7 and skip MySQL 5.6 even though the MySQL documentation states that this is not supported?
- Many companies have staging environments, but is there a QA team and do they really test all functionality, under a similar workload?
This presentation will show you a process, using open source tools, of these types of migrations with a focus on assessing risk and fixing any problems you might run into prior to the migration.
This process can then be used for various changes:
- MySQL upgrades for major version upgrades
- Switching storage engines
- Changing hardware architecture
Additionally, we will describe ways to do the actual migration and rollback with the least amount of downtime.
Kernel Recipes 2019 - ftrace: Where modifying a running kernel all startedAnne Nicolas
Ftrace’s most powerful feature is the function tracer (and function graph tracer which is built from it). But to have this enabled on production systems, it had to have its overhead be negligible when disabled. As the function tracer uses gcc’s profiling mechanism, which adds a call to “mcount” (or more recently fentry, don’t worry if you don’t know what this is, it will all be explained) at the start of almost all functions, it had to do something about the overhead that causes. The solution was to turn those calls into “nops” (an instruction that the CPU simply ignores). But this was no easy feat. It took a lot to come up with a solution (and also turning a few network cards into bricks). This talk will explain the history of how ftrace came about implementing the function tracer, and brought with it the possibility of static branches and soon static calls!
Steven Rostedt
Kernel Recipes 2019 - Metrics are moneyAnne Nicolas
In I.T. we all use all kinds of metrics. Operations teams rely heavily on these, especially when things go south. These metrics are sometimes overrated. Let’s dive into a few real life stories together.
Aurélien Rougemont
This presentation introduces Data Plane Development Kit overview and basics. It is a part of a Network Programming Series.
First, the presentation focuses on the network performance challenges on the modern systems by comparing modern CPUs with modern 10 Gbps ethernet links. Then it touches memory hierarchy and kernel bottlenecks.
The following part explains the main DPDK techniques, like polling, bursts, hugepages and multicore processing.
DPDK overview explains how is the DPDK application is being initialized and run, touches lockless queues (rte_ring), memory pools (rte_mempool), memory buffers (rte_mbuf), hashes (rte_hash), cuckoo hashing, longest prefix match library (rte_lpm), poll mode drivers (PMDs) and kernel NIC interface (KNI).
At the end, there are few DPDK performance tips.
Tags: access time, burst, cache, dpdk, driver, ethernet, hub, hugepage, ip, kernel, lcore, linux, memory, pmd, polling, rss, softswitch, switch, userspace, xeon
NYC Java Meetup - Profiling and PerformanceJason Shao
A brief overview of some of the tools that ship with the Java platform that can be used to troubleshoot performance issues, and common production/performance problems
This webinar explains why PISA chips are inevitable, provides overview of machine architecture of such switches, presents a brief primer on the P4 language with sample programs for a variety of networks and demonstrates a powerful network diagnostics application implemented in P4.
Programmability in SDNs is confined to the network control plane. The forwarding plane is still largely dictated by fixed-function switching chips. Our goal is to change that, and to allow programmers to define how packets are to be processed all the way down to the wire.
This is made possible by a new generation of high-performance forwarding chips. At the high-end, PISA (Protocol-Independent Switch Architecture) chips promise multi-Tb/s of packet processing. At the mid- and low-end of the performance spectrum, CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and NPUs already offer great flexibility with performance of a few tens to hundreds of Gb/s.
In addition to programmable forwarding chips, we also need a high-level language to dictate the forwarding behavior in a target independent fashion. "P4" (www.p4.org) is such a language. In P4, the programer declares how packets are to be processed, and a compiler generates a configuration for a PISA chip, or a programmable target in general. For example, the programmer might program the switch to be a top-of-rack switch, a firewall, or a load-balancer; and might add features to run automatic diagnostics and novel congestion control algorithms.
SDVIs and In-Situ Visualization on TACC's StampedeIntel® Software
Speaker: Paul Navrátil, Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC)
The design emphasis for supercomputing systems has moved from raw performance to performance-per-watt, and as a result, supercomputing architectures are converging on processors with wide vector units and many processing cores per chip. Such processors are capable of performant image rendering purely in software. This improved capability is fortuitous, since the prevailing homogeneous system designs lack dedicated, hardware-accelerated rendering subsystems for use in data visualization. Reliance on this “software-defined” rendering capability will grow in importance since, due to growing data sizes, visualizations must be performed on the same machine where the data is produced. Further, as data sizes outgrow disk I/O capacity, visualization will be increasingly incorporated into the simulation code itself (in situ visualization).
This talk presents recent work in high-fidelity visualization using the OSPRay ray tracing framework on TACC’s local and remote visualization systems. We present work using OSPRay within ParaView Catalyst in situ framework from Kitware, including capitalizing on opportunities to reduce data costs migrating through VTK filters for visualization. We highlight the performance opportunities and advantages of Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512, the memory system improvements possible with Intel® Xeon Phi™ processor multi-channel DRAM (MCDRAM) and the Intel® Omni-Path Architecture interconnect.
Kernel Recipes 2019 - Analyzing changes to the binary interface exposed by th...Anne Nicolas
Operating system distributors often face challenges that are somewhat different from that of upstream kernel developers. For instance, some kernel updates often need to stay at least binary compatible with modules that might be “out of tree” for some time.
In that context, being able to automatically detect and analyze changes to the binary interface exposed by the kernel to its module does have some noticeable value.
The Libabigail framework is capable of analyzing ELF binaries along with their accompanying debug info in the DWARF format, detect and report changes in types, functions, variables and ELF symbols. It has historically supported that for user space shared libraries and application so we worked to make it understand the Linux kernel
binaries.
In this presentation, we are going to present the current support of ABI analysis for Linux Kernel binaries, the challenges we face, how we address them and the plans we have for the future.
Dodji Seketeli, Jessica Yu, Matthias Männich
Building a Distributed Message Log from ScratchTyler Treat
Apache Kafka has shown that the log is a powerful abstraction for data-intensive applications. It can play a key role in managing data and distributing it across the enterprise efficiently. Vital to any data plane is not just performance, but availability and scalability. In this session, we examine what a distributed log is, how it works, and how it can achieve these goals. Specifically, we'll discuss lessons learned while building NATS Streaming, a reliable messaging layer built on NATS that provides similar semantics. We'll cover core components like leader election, data replication, log persistence, and message delivery. Come learn about distributed systems!
ACM Applicative System Methodology 2016Brendan Gregg
Video: https://youtu.be/eO94l0aGLCA?t=3m37s . Talk by Brendan Gregg for ACM Applicative 2016
"System Methodology - Holistic Performance Analysis on Modern Systems
Traditional systems performance engineering makes do with vendor-supplied metrics, often involving interpretation and inference, and with numerous blind spots. Much in the field of systems performance is still living in the past: documentation, procedures, and analysis GUIs built upon the same old metrics. For modern systems, we can choose the metrics, and can choose ones we need to support new holistic performance analysis methodologies. These methodologies provide faster, more accurate, and more complete analysis, and can provide a starting point for unfamiliar systems.
Methodologies are especially helpful for modern applications and their workloads, which can pose extremely complex problems with no obvious starting point. There are also continuous deployment environments such as the Netflix cloud, where these problems must be solved in shorter time frames. Fortunately, with advances in system observability and tracers, we have virtually endless custom metrics to aid performance analysis. The problem becomes which metrics to use, and how to navigate them quickly to locate the root cause of problems.
System methodologies provide a starting point for analysis, as well as guidance for quickly moving through the metrics to root cause. They also pose questions that the existing metrics may not yet answer, which may be critical in solving the toughest problems. System methodologies include the USE method, workload characterization, drill-down analysis, off-CPU analysis, and more.
This talk will discuss various system performance issues, and the methodologies, tools, and processes used to solve them. The focus is on single systems (any operating system), including single cloud instances, and quickly locating performance issues or exonerating the system. Many methodologies will be discussed, along with recommendations for their implementation, which may be as documented checklists of tools, or custom dashboards of supporting metrics. In general, you will learn to think differently about your systems, and how to ask better questions."
Seven years ago at LCA, Van Jacobsen introduced the concept of net channels but since then the concept of user mode networking has not hit the mainstream. There are several different user mode networking environments: Intel DPDK, BSD netmap, and Solarflare OpenOnload. Each of these provides higher performance than standard Linux kernel networking; but also creates new problems. This talk will explore the issues created by user space networking including performance, internal architecture, security and licensing.
Next Generation MPICH: What to Expect - Lightweight Communication and MoreIntel® Software
MPICH is a widely used, open-source implementation of the message passing interface (MPI) standard. It has been ported to many platforms and used by several vendors and research groups as the basis for their own MPI implementations. This session discusses the current development activity with MPICH, including a close collaboration with teams at Intel. We showcase preparing MPICH-derived implementations for deployment on upcoming supercomputers like Aurora (from the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility), which is based on the Intel® Xeon Phi™ processor and Intel® Omni-Path Architecture (Intel® OPA).
Video and slides synchronized, mp3 and slide download available at URL http://bit.ly/2IDXhIf.
Changhoon Kim talks about the new PISA ASICs which promises multi Tb/s of packet processing with uncompromised programmability, and P4, a new domain-specific high-level language designed for networking. He shows how PISA and P4 will change the way we design, build, and run not just our networks, but also distributed systems and applications. Filmed at qconsf.com.
Changhoon Kim is a Director of System Architecture at Barefoot Networks. Prior to Barefoot, he worked at Windows Azure, Microsoft’s cloud-service division, and led engineering and research projects on the architecture, performance, and management of datacenter networks.
Kernel Recipes 2019 - ftrace: Where modifying a running kernel all startedAnne Nicolas
Ftrace’s most powerful feature is the function tracer (and function graph tracer which is built from it). But to have this enabled on production systems, it had to have its overhead be negligible when disabled. As the function tracer uses gcc’s profiling mechanism, which adds a call to “mcount” (or more recently fentry, don’t worry if you don’t know what this is, it will all be explained) at the start of almost all functions, it had to do something about the overhead that causes. The solution was to turn those calls into “nops” (an instruction that the CPU simply ignores). But this was no easy feat. It took a lot to come up with a solution (and also turning a few network cards into bricks). This talk will explain the history of how ftrace came about implementing the function tracer, and brought with it the possibility of static branches and soon static calls!
Steven Rostedt
Kernel Recipes 2019 - Metrics are moneyAnne Nicolas
In I.T. we all use all kinds of metrics. Operations teams rely heavily on these, especially when things go south. These metrics are sometimes overrated. Let’s dive into a few real life stories together.
Aurélien Rougemont
This presentation introduces Data Plane Development Kit overview and basics. It is a part of a Network Programming Series.
First, the presentation focuses on the network performance challenges on the modern systems by comparing modern CPUs with modern 10 Gbps ethernet links. Then it touches memory hierarchy and kernel bottlenecks.
The following part explains the main DPDK techniques, like polling, bursts, hugepages and multicore processing.
DPDK overview explains how is the DPDK application is being initialized and run, touches lockless queues (rte_ring), memory pools (rte_mempool), memory buffers (rte_mbuf), hashes (rte_hash), cuckoo hashing, longest prefix match library (rte_lpm), poll mode drivers (PMDs) and kernel NIC interface (KNI).
At the end, there are few DPDK performance tips.
Tags: access time, burst, cache, dpdk, driver, ethernet, hub, hugepage, ip, kernel, lcore, linux, memory, pmd, polling, rss, softswitch, switch, userspace, xeon
NYC Java Meetup - Profiling and PerformanceJason Shao
A brief overview of some of the tools that ship with the Java platform that can be used to troubleshoot performance issues, and common production/performance problems
This webinar explains why PISA chips are inevitable, provides overview of machine architecture of such switches, presents a brief primer on the P4 language with sample programs for a variety of networks and demonstrates a powerful network diagnostics application implemented in P4.
Programmability in SDNs is confined to the network control plane. The forwarding plane is still largely dictated by fixed-function switching chips. Our goal is to change that, and to allow programmers to define how packets are to be processed all the way down to the wire.
This is made possible by a new generation of high-performance forwarding chips. At the high-end, PISA (Protocol-Independent Switch Architecture) chips promise multi-Tb/s of packet processing. At the mid- and low-end of the performance spectrum, CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and NPUs already offer great flexibility with performance of a few tens to hundreds of Gb/s.
In addition to programmable forwarding chips, we also need a high-level language to dictate the forwarding behavior in a target independent fashion. "P4" (www.p4.org) is such a language. In P4, the programer declares how packets are to be processed, and a compiler generates a configuration for a PISA chip, or a programmable target in general. For example, the programmer might program the switch to be a top-of-rack switch, a firewall, or a load-balancer; and might add features to run automatic diagnostics and novel congestion control algorithms.
SDVIs and In-Situ Visualization on TACC's StampedeIntel® Software
Speaker: Paul Navrátil, Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC)
The design emphasis for supercomputing systems has moved from raw performance to performance-per-watt, and as a result, supercomputing architectures are converging on processors with wide vector units and many processing cores per chip. Such processors are capable of performant image rendering purely in software. This improved capability is fortuitous, since the prevailing homogeneous system designs lack dedicated, hardware-accelerated rendering subsystems for use in data visualization. Reliance on this “software-defined” rendering capability will grow in importance since, due to growing data sizes, visualizations must be performed on the same machine where the data is produced. Further, as data sizes outgrow disk I/O capacity, visualization will be increasingly incorporated into the simulation code itself (in situ visualization).
This talk presents recent work in high-fidelity visualization using the OSPRay ray tracing framework on TACC’s local and remote visualization systems. We present work using OSPRay within ParaView Catalyst in situ framework from Kitware, including capitalizing on opportunities to reduce data costs migrating through VTK filters for visualization. We highlight the performance opportunities and advantages of Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512, the memory system improvements possible with Intel® Xeon Phi™ processor multi-channel DRAM (MCDRAM) and the Intel® Omni-Path Architecture interconnect.
Kernel Recipes 2019 - Analyzing changes to the binary interface exposed by th...Anne Nicolas
Operating system distributors often face challenges that are somewhat different from that of upstream kernel developers. For instance, some kernel updates often need to stay at least binary compatible with modules that might be “out of tree” for some time.
In that context, being able to automatically detect and analyze changes to the binary interface exposed by the kernel to its module does have some noticeable value.
The Libabigail framework is capable of analyzing ELF binaries along with their accompanying debug info in the DWARF format, detect and report changes in types, functions, variables and ELF symbols. It has historically supported that for user space shared libraries and application so we worked to make it understand the Linux kernel
binaries.
In this presentation, we are going to present the current support of ABI analysis for Linux Kernel binaries, the challenges we face, how we address them and the plans we have for the future.
Dodji Seketeli, Jessica Yu, Matthias Männich
Building a Distributed Message Log from ScratchTyler Treat
Apache Kafka has shown that the log is a powerful abstraction for data-intensive applications. It can play a key role in managing data and distributing it across the enterprise efficiently. Vital to any data plane is not just performance, but availability and scalability. In this session, we examine what a distributed log is, how it works, and how it can achieve these goals. Specifically, we'll discuss lessons learned while building NATS Streaming, a reliable messaging layer built on NATS that provides similar semantics. We'll cover core components like leader election, data replication, log persistence, and message delivery. Come learn about distributed systems!
ACM Applicative System Methodology 2016Brendan Gregg
Video: https://youtu.be/eO94l0aGLCA?t=3m37s . Talk by Brendan Gregg for ACM Applicative 2016
"System Methodology - Holistic Performance Analysis on Modern Systems
Traditional systems performance engineering makes do with vendor-supplied metrics, often involving interpretation and inference, and with numerous blind spots. Much in the field of systems performance is still living in the past: documentation, procedures, and analysis GUIs built upon the same old metrics. For modern systems, we can choose the metrics, and can choose ones we need to support new holistic performance analysis methodologies. These methodologies provide faster, more accurate, and more complete analysis, and can provide a starting point for unfamiliar systems.
Methodologies are especially helpful for modern applications and their workloads, which can pose extremely complex problems with no obvious starting point. There are also continuous deployment environments such as the Netflix cloud, where these problems must be solved in shorter time frames. Fortunately, with advances in system observability and tracers, we have virtually endless custom metrics to aid performance analysis. The problem becomes which metrics to use, and how to navigate them quickly to locate the root cause of problems.
System methodologies provide a starting point for analysis, as well as guidance for quickly moving through the metrics to root cause. They also pose questions that the existing metrics may not yet answer, which may be critical in solving the toughest problems. System methodologies include the USE method, workload characterization, drill-down analysis, off-CPU analysis, and more.
This talk will discuss various system performance issues, and the methodologies, tools, and processes used to solve them. The focus is on single systems (any operating system), including single cloud instances, and quickly locating performance issues or exonerating the system. Many methodologies will be discussed, along with recommendations for their implementation, which may be as documented checklists of tools, or custom dashboards of supporting metrics. In general, you will learn to think differently about your systems, and how to ask better questions."
Seven years ago at LCA, Van Jacobsen introduced the concept of net channels but since then the concept of user mode networking has not hit the mainstream. There are several different user mode networking environments: Intel DPDK, BSD netmap, and Solarflare OpenOnload. Each of these provides higher performance than standard Linux kernel networking; but also creates new problems. This talk will explore the issues created by user space networking including performance, internal architecture, security and licensing.
Next Generation MPICH: What to Expect - Lightweight Communication and MoreIntel® Software
MPICH is a widely used, open-source implementation of the message passing interface (MPI) standard. It has been ported to many platforms and used by several vendors and research groups as the basis for their own MPI implementations. This session discusses the current development activity with MPICH, including a close collaboration with teams at Intel. We showcase preparing MPICH-derived implementations for deployment on upcoming supercomputers like Aurora (from the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility), which is based on the Intel® Xeon Phi™ processor and Intel® Omni-Path Architecture (Intel® OPA).
Video and slides synchronized, mp3 and slide download available at URL http://bit.ly/2IDXhIf.
Changhoon Kim talks about the new PISA ASICs which promises multi Tb/s of packet processing with uncompromised programmability, and P4, a new domain-specific high-level language designed for networking. He shows how PISA and P4 will change the way we design, build, and run not just our networks, but also distributed systems and applications. Filmed at qconsf.com.
Changhoon Kim is a Director of System Architecture at Barefoot Networks. Prior to Barefoot, he worked at Windows Azure, Microsoft’s cloud-service division, and led engineering and research projects on the architecture, performance, and management of datacenter networks.
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Implementing Cisco IP Switched Networks (SWITCH 300-115) is a qualifying exam for the Cisco CCNP Routing and Switching and CCDP certifications. The SWITCH 300-115 exam certifies the switching knowledge and skills of successful candidates. They are certified in planning, configuring, and verifying the implementation of complex enterprise switching solutions that use the Cisco Enterprise Campus Architecture.
NCM-MCI Certification Exam Mastering Neurology Case ManagementAliza Oscar
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2V0-41.23 Certification VMware NSX 4.x Professional Exam Your Gateway to Netw...Aliza Oscar
In the ever-evolving world of IT, networking is at the heart of it all. And when it comes to networking excellence, VMware NSX 4.x is a name that stands out. But before we dive into the details, make sure to hit that subscribe button and ring the notification bell so you never miss out on our informative content.
Troytec.com is a place where you can find various types of 000-232 exam certifications preparation material. Troytec’s full range of study material for the 000-232 exam helps you to be prepared for the 000-232 exam fully and enter the exam centre with full confidence.We provide you easy, simple and updated study material. After preparing from the 000-232 exam material prepared by us we guarantee you that you will be a certified professional. We guarantee that with Troytec 000-232 study material, you will pass the Certification exam.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
2. Topic break down
Topic No. of Questions
Topic 1: Volume A 100
Topic 2: Volume B 99
Topic 3: Volume C 103
Netapp NS0-157 : Practice Test
2
http://www.maitiku.com QQ:860424807
3. Topic 1, Volume A
What communication link is necessary in order to establish an inter-cluster relationship?
A. The cluster interface on each node must be able to communicate with the intercluster
interface on each node in the both the source and destination clusters
B. The cluster interface on the source cluster must be able to communicate with the cluster
interface on the destination cluster
C. The intercluster interface on the source cluster must be able to communicate with the
intercluster interface on the destination cluster
D. The intercluster interface on the source cluster must be able to communicate with the
cluster interface on the destination cluster
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://library.netapp.com/ecm/ecm_download_file/ECMP1197114
A customer wants to use FlashCache but does not want to lose the information stored in
the FlashCache card when a takeover occurs in a high-availability solution.
What should the customer do to make sure this feature is enabled?
A. Confirm that the aggregates using the FlashCache card are configured appropriately.
B. Set the option to rewarm the FlashCache in both nodes of the HA pair.
C. Verify that the FlashCache card is located in the appropriate slot in the NetApp
controller.
D. Verify that the FlashCache card has been configured only on the node where the feature
is required.
Answer: B
Explanation: The system does not serve data from a Flash Cache or Flash Cache 2
module when a node is shutdown. However, the WAFL external cache preserves the cache
during a graceful shutdown and can serve "warm" data after giveback.
The WAFL external cache can preserve the cache in Flash Cache modules during a
graceful shutdown. It preserves the cache through a process called "cache rewarming,"
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4. which helps to maintain system performance after a graceful shutdown. For example, you
might shut down a system to add hardware or upgrade software.
Cache rewarming is enabled by default if you have a Flash Cache or Flash Cache 2
module installed. Cache rewarming is available when both nodes in an HA pair are running
Data ONTAP 8.1 or later.
https://library.netapp.com/ecmdocs/ECMP1196798/html/GUID-AEB76252-545D-4886-
ABE9-B91452FDD3AF.html
Click the Exhibit button.
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5. Referring to the exhibit, how many paths to the LUN will the host see?
A. 32
B. 16
C. 8
D. 4
Answer: C
A customer enables Storage Efficiency on a volume, intending to use compression only as
data is written. The customer observes that compression is working, but deduplication
processes are still running on a scheduled basis. The customer wants to use compression
without deduplication as the data is written to the volume.
Which action will accomplish this task?
A. Enable post compression on the volume.
B. Create a custom efficiency policy and attach to the SVM.
C. Attach the default efficiency policy to the volume.
D. Attach the inline-only efficiency policy to the volume.
Answer: D
A customer created a volume with the wrong language code.
What should a customer do to correct this problem?
A. Delete the volume and create a volume with the correct language code.
B. Take the volume offline and change the language code.
C. Change the language code on the volume.
D. Change the language code on the parent storage virtual machine.
Answer: A
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6. To achieve high-availability within a FAS8080 EX HA pair, which two requirements are
needed? (Choose two.)
A. Connect the NVRAM HA interconnects of the HA pairs.
B. Connect multiple paths from the controllers to the host.
C. Connect the local node to the partner node’s disk shelves.
D. Enable auto-giveback.
Answer: A,B
A customer has a 4-node cluster. Two nodes have FlashCache and the other two nodes
have Flash Pools. The customer is interested in deploying and OLTP application with a
workload that consists of an extreme number of small random writes on four LUNs spread
across four volumes.
What should the customer do to improve performance for the OLTP application?
A. Place all volumes for the application on the nodes with Flash Pools.
B. Deploy all volumes for the application on the two nodes with the FlashCache installed.
C. Split the volumes between the two nodes with FlashCache and two of the nodes with
Flash Pools.
D. Place the volume with the highest read load on the Flash Pool nodes and place the
other volumes on the FlashCache nodes.
Answer: B
Which NetApp management tool configures AutoSupport for nodes in a cluster?
A. OnCommand System Manager
B. ConfigAdvisor
C. OnCommand Performance Manager
D. OnCommand Insight
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7. Answer: A
A company has a vault relationship between ClusterA and ClusterB. After a month of
operations, the SnapVault update fails. The primary and secondary volumes have been
thin provisioned and are reporting available space. There is connectivity between ClusterA
and ClusterB.
What caused the update failure?
A. The primary volume’s aggregate is full.
B. The secondary volume’s aggregate is full.
C. A cluster peering relationship was not refreshed every month.
D. There are 251 Snapshot copies on the destination SnapVault.
Answer: D
A customer requires a solution that will provide site-level and local failover recovery with
support for SMB 3.0.
Which solution accomplishes this requirement?
A. 2-node switchless cluster
B. Fabric MetroCluster
C. Stretch MetroCluster
D. 8-node cluster
Answer: B
Which command would you use to disable an account in clustered Data ONTAP?
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8. A. security login lock
B. security login policy
C. security login domain-tunnel
D. security login modify
Answer: A
Explanation: Run the following command to disable the diag account for clustered Data
ONTAP:security login lock diag
Reference:
https://kb.netapp.com/support/index?page=content&id=1014665&pmv=print&impressions=f
alse
https://library.netapp.com/ecmdocs/ECMP1366832/html/security/login/lock.html
A customer wants to use a UTA2 PCIe card in a new FAS8000 system.
Which three steps must be completed before the customer is able to use the ports for Fc
access to an FCP switch? (Choose three.)
A. Use the system hardware unified-connect modify command to change the personality
from initiator to target.
B. Verify the WWPN of the UTA2 so that these can be used in the igroup to map the LUNs
for host access.
C. Verify that the correct SFP+ is installed for FC.
D. Verify the card’s hardware configuration by running the system hardware unified-
connect show command.
E. Verify that Data ONTAP iSCSI, GIFS, and NFS are licensed on the system.
Answer: A,C,D
Reference: https://library.netapp.com/ecmdocs/ECMP1368525/html/GUID-EC0DDAEE-
1178-48EF-B90D-0A7DF498F71B.html
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9. A customer creates four broadcast domains with the following ports included for node cl-01:
bcast1 – e0c
bcast2 – e0d
bcast3 – e0e
bcast4 – e0f
A customer creates a LIF and specifies a home port of cl-01:e0f. After LIF creation, the
administrator modifies the home port to use cl-01:e0c.
Which broadcast domain is the LIF using now?
A. bcast4
B. bcast2
C. bcast1
D. bcast3
Answer: C
A NetApp cluster is connected to two network switches for resiliency. One of the network
switches loses power. Most LIFs on the cluster automatically recover from the switch failure
to and are reachable through the network. One LIF used for CIFS access is not reachable
through the network until power is restored to the failed switch.
Which two areas should be investigated to determine the problem? (Choose two.)
A. The protocols allowed on the LIFs.
B. The LIFs failover-group configuration.
C. The LIFs home port.
D. The broadcast domain’s member ports.
Answer: B,D
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10. A customer has two SVMs joined to separate Active Directory domains. SVM1 is joined to
domain AD1 and SVM2 is joined to domain AD2. The administrator enables Active
Directory access to allow certain domain users access to the cluster using their Active
Directory credentials. After enabling, some users report the inability to log into the cluster
using their Active Directory credentials.
What are three reasons this happened? (Choose three.)
A. The user account belongs to the domain that is not used for cluster access
authentication.
B. The cluster time is off by two minutes from the Active Directory time server.
C. The authentication tunnel was deleted and access sessions were disconnected.
D. The Active Directory user account is not added to the cluster as a user.
E. The user is not a member of an Active Directory group that is allowed access to the
cluster.
Answer: A,D,E
What will the storage aggregate create –aggregate aggr0_rg0 –diskcount 40 –maxraidsize
20 –nodes cl-01 –disktype SAS command do?
A. It creates a new aggregate named aggr0_rg0 with two RAID-DP RAID groups of 20 SAS
drives on cl-01.
B. It creates a new aggregate named aggr0_rg0 with one RAID-DP RAID group of 40 SAS
drives on cl-01.
C. It creates a new aggregate named aggr0_rg0 with two RAID4 RAID groups of 20 SAS
drives on cl-01.
D. It creates a new aggregate named aggr0_rg0 with two RAID4 RAID groups of 20 SAS
drives on cl-02.
Answer: A
When you use the volume snapshot autodelete command, what are three values for the
commitment parameter? (Choose three.)
A. disrupt
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