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Mathematical Theory and Modeling                                                                                          www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012




       NP Complete Problems-A Minimalist Mutatis Mutandis
               Model- Testament Of The Panoply
                         *1
                          Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, 2Prof B S Kiranagi And 3Prof C S Bagewadi
           *1
                Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, Post doctoral researcher, Dr KNP Kumar has three PhD’s, one each in Mathematics,

       Economics and Political science and a D.Litt. in Political Science, Department of studies in Mathematics, Kuvempu
                         University, Shimoga, Karnataka, India Correspondence Mail id : drknpkumar@gmail.com


       2
        Prof B S Kiranagi, UGC Emeritus Professor (Department of studies in Mathematics), Manasagangotri, University
                                                of Mysore, Karnataka, India

            3
                Prof C S Bagewadi, Chairman , Department of studies in Mathematics and Computer science, Jnanasahyadri
                                Kuvempu university, Shankarghatta, Shimoga district, Karnataka, India



Abstract

A concatenation Model for the NP complete problems is given. Stability analysis, Solutional behavior
are conducted. Due to space constraints, we do not go in to specification expatiations and enucleation of
the diverse subjects and fields that the constituents belong to in the sense of widest commonalty term.

Introduction
NP Complete problems in physical reality comprise of
(1)             Soap Bubble
(2)             Protein Folding
(3)             Quantum Computing
(4)             Quantum Advice
(5)             Quantum Adiabatic algorithms
(6)             Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities
(7)             Hidden Variables
(8)             Relativistic Time Dilation
(9)             Analog Computing
(10)            Malament-Hogarth Space Times
(11)            Quantum Gravity
(12)            Anthropic Computing
We give a minimalist concatenation model. We refer the reader to rich repository, receptacle, and
reliquirium of literature available on the subject: Please note that the classification is done based on the
physical parameters attributed and ascribed to the system or constituent in question with a
comprehension of the concomitance of stratification in the other category. Any little intrusion into
complex subjects would be egregiously presumptuous, an anathema and misnomer and will never do
justice to the thematic and discursive form. Any attempt to give introductory remarks, essential
predications, suspensional neutralities, rational representations, interfacial interference and syncopated
justifications would only make the paper not less than 500 pages. We shall say that the P-NP problem
itself is not solved let alone all the NP complete problems. We have taken a small step in this direction.
More erudite scholars, we hope would take the insinuation made in the paper for further development
and proliferation of the thesis propounded.
Notation
Soap Bubble And Protein Folding System: Variables Glossary
    : Category One Of Soap Bubbles


                                                                    176
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Vol.2, No.6, 2012


   : Category Two Of Soap Bubbles
   : Category Three Of Soap Bubbles
   : Category One Of Protein Folding
   : Category Two Of Protein Folding
   : Category Three Of Protein Folding
Quantum Computing And Quantum Advice
   : Category One Quantum Computing
   : Category Two Of Quantum Computing
   : Category Three Of Quantum Computing
   : Category One Of Quantum Advice
   : Category Two Of Quantum Advice
   : Category Three Of Quantum Advice
Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms And Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities
   : Category One Of Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms
   : Category Two Of Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms
   : Category Three Of Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms
   : Category One Of Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities
   : Category Two Of Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities
   : Category Threeof Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities
Hidden Variables And Relativistic Time Dilation
   : Category One Of Hidden Variables
   : Category Two Of Hidden Varaibles
   : Category Three Of Hidden Variables
   : Category One Of Relativistic Time Dilation
   : Category Two Of Relativistic Time Dilation
   : Category Three Of Relativistic Time Dilation
Analog Computing And Malament Hogarth Space Times
   :Category One Of Analog Computing
   : Category Two Of Analog Computing
   : Category Three Of Analog Computing
   : Category One Of Malament Hogarth Space Times
   : Category Two Of Malament Hogarth Space Times
   : Category Three Of Malament Hogarth Space Times
Quantum Gravity Anthropic Computing
   : Category One Of Quantum Gravity(Total Gravity Exists)
   : Category Two Of Quantum Gravity
   : Category Three Of Quantum Gravity
   : Category One Of Anthropic Computing
   : Category Two Of Anthropic Computing
   : Category Three Of Anthropic Computing




                                                    177
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ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012


(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )(   )
                                                   (             )(    )
                                                                               (      )(     )
                                                                                                     (     )( ) (                   )(    )
                                                                                                                                                  (       )(   )
                                                                                                                                                                       (        )(    )

(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )( ) : (               )(    )
                                                                               (      )(     )
                                                                                                     (     )(       )
                                                                                                                                (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                      (        )(      )
                                                                                                                                                                            (        )(       )

(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )(   )
                                                   (             )(    )
                                                                               (      )(     )
                                                                                                     (     )(   )
                                                                                                                            (       )(    )
                                                                                                                                                  (       )(    )
                                                                                                                                                                       (        )( ) ,
(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )(   )
                                                   (             )(    )
                                                                               (       )(    )
                                                                                                     (     )(       )
                                                                                                                            (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                  (       )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                        (       )(        )

are Accentuation coefficients
(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )(   )
                                                   (             )(    )
                                                                               (      )(     )
                                                                                                     (     )(   )
                                                                                                                        (           )(    )
                                                                                                                                                  (       )(    )
                                                                                                                                                                        (       )(    )

(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )(   )
                                                   (             )(    )
                                                                               (       )(    )
                                                                                                     (     )(       )
                                                                                                                            (       )(        )
                                                                                                                                                  (       )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                        (       )(    )

(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )(   )
                                                   (             )(    )
                                                                               (      )(     )
                                                                                                     (     )(   )
                                                                                                                            (       )(    )
                                                                                                                                                  (       )(    )
                                                                                                                                                                       (        )(    )

(       )(    )
                  (        )(   )
                                    (     )( ) , (                )(       )
                                                                               (        )(       )
                                                                                                     (         )(       )
                                                                                                                            (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                      (    )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                           (     )(       )

are Dissipation coefficients
Governing Equations: System: Soap Bubble And Protein Folding
The differential system of this model is now
              (       )(    )
                                                   )(        )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                1
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(        )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                2
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(        )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                3
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(    )
                                                                  (                )( ) (            )]                                                                                                     4
                                         [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(    )
                                                                  (                )( ) (            )]                                                                                                     5
                                         [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(    )
                                                                  (                )( ) (            )]                                                                                                     6
                                         [(

    (        )( ) (             )        First augmentation factor
    (        )( ) (         )           First detritions factor
Governing Equations: System: Quantum Computing And Quantum Advice
The differential system of this model is now
              (       )(    )
                                                   )(        )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                7
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(        )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                8
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(        )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                9
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(    )
                                                                  (                )( ) ((               ) )]                                                                                               10
                                         [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(    )
                                                                  (                )( ) ((               ) )]                                                                                               11
                                         [(

              (       )(    )
                                                   )(    )
                                                                  (                )( ) ((               ) )]                                                                                               12
                                         [(

    (        )( ) (             )        First augmentation factor
    (        )( ) ((            ) )           First detritions factor
Governing Equations: System: Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms And Quantum Mechanical
Nonlinearities:
The differential system of this model is now
              (       )(    )
                                                    )(       )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                13
                                          [(

              (       )(    )
                                                    )(       )
                                                                      (             )( ) (                )]                                                                                                14
                                          [(


                                                                                                                            178
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ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012


          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     15
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) (    )]                      16
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) (    )]                      17
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) (    )]                      18
                                [(

 (    )( ) (              )     First augmentation factor
 (    )( ) (              )     First detritions factor
Governing Equations: System: Hidden Variables And Relativistic Time Dilation
The differential system of this model is now
          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     19
                                [(

          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     20
                                [(

          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     21
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) ((   ) )]                    22
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) ((   ) )]                    23
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) ((   ) )]                    24
                                [(

 (    )( ) (              )     First augmentation factor
          ( )
 (    )         ((        ) )        First detritions factor
Governing Equations: System: Analog Computing And Malament Hogarth Space Times
The differential system of this model is now
          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     25
                                [(

          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     26
                                [(

          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     27
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) ((   ) )]                    28
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) ((   ) )]                    29
                                [(

       (         )(   )
                                       )(    )
                                                     (   )( ) ((   ) )]                    30
                                [(

 (    )( ) (              )     First augmentation factor
 (    )( ) ((             ) )        First detritions factor
Governing Equations: System: Quantum Gravity And Anthropic Computing
The differential system of this model is now
          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     31
                                [(

          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     32
                                [(

          (      )(   )
                                        )(       )
                                                     (    )( ) (    )]                     33
                                [(




                                                                          179
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ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012


         (        )(       )
                                                           )(      )
                                                                             (       )( ) ((                ) )]                                                                                                                           34
                                           [(

         (        )(       )
                                                           )(      )
                                                                             (       )( ) ((                ) )]                                                                                                                           35
                                           [(

         (        )(       )
                                                           )(      )
                                                                             (       )( ) ((                ) )]                                                                                                                           36
                                           [(

 (       )( ) (                    )       First augmentation factor
 (       )( ) ((               ) )                 First detritions factor
System: Soap Bubble-Protein Folding –Quantum Computing-Quantum Advice-Quantum Adiabatic
Algorithms –Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities-Hidden Variables-Relativistic Time Dilation-Analog
Computing-Malament Hogarth Space Times-Quantum Gravity-Anthropic Computing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           37
                                                   (               )(    )
                                                                                 (           )( ) (                 )           (            )(           )
                                                                                                                                                              (           )        (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                         (           )
          (       )(       )
                                             [                                                                                                                                                                               ]
                                                       (                )(               )
                                                                                             (         )            (            )(               )
                                                                                                                                                      (               )        (       )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           38
                                                   (               )(    )
                                                                                 (           )( ) (                 )           (            )(           )
                                                                                                                                                              (           )        (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                         (           )
          (       )(       )
                                             [                                                                                                                                                                               ]
                                                       (                )(               )
                                                                                             (         )            (           )(                )
                                                                                                                                                      (               )        (       )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           39
                                                   (               )(    )
                                                                                 (           )( ) (                 )           (            )(           )
                                                                                                                                                              (           )        (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                         (           )
          (       )(       )
                                             [                                                                                                                                                                               ]
                                                       (                )(               )
                                                                                             (         )            (            )(               )
                                                                                                                                                      (               )        (       )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (           )

Where (               )( ) (                   )       (                )( ) (                   )     (            )( ) (                    ) are first augmentation coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

     (    )(      )
                       (               ) ,         (               )(        )
                                                                                 (               ) ,        (           )(           )
                                                                                                                                         (                ) are second augmentation coefficient

for category 1, 2 and 3

     (    )(       )
                       (               )           (               )(        )
                                                                                 (               )          (           )(           )
                                                                                                                                         (                ) are third augmentation coefficient

for category 1, 2 and 3

  (      )(                )
                               (           ) ,                 (            )(               )
                                                                                                 (          ) ,             (            )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                                  (           ) are fourth augmentation

coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3

  (      )(                )
                               (           )           (                )(               )
                                                                                             (         )                (            )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                              (           ) are fifth augmentation

coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3

  (      )(                )
                               (           ),              (            )(               )
                                                                                             (             ) ,          (            )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                              (           ) are sixth augmentation

coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           40
                                                   (               )(    )
                                                                                 (           )( ) (             )            (            )(          )
                                                                                                                                                          (               ) –(          )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (           )
                      ( )
         (        )                        [                                                                                                                                                                                 ]
                                                       (            )(               )
                                                                                         (             )            (           )(                )
                                                                                                                                                      (               )        (       )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (           )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           41
                                                   (            )(      )
                                                                                 (           )( ) (          )              (            )(       )
                                                                                                                                                      (               ) –(             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (           )
                      ( )
         (        )                        [                                                                                                                                                                                 ]
                                                       (            )(               )
                                                                                         (             )            (           )(                )
                                                                                                                                                      (               )        (       )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           42
                                                   (               )(    )
                                                                                 (           )( ) (             )           (             )(          )
                                                                                                                                                          (           ) –(             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (           )
                      ( )
         (        )                        [                                                                                                                                                                                 ]
                                                       (            )(               )
                                                                                         (             )            (           )(                )
                                                                                                                                                      (               )        (       )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (           )



                                                                                                                                 180
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ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012


Where       (               )( ) (            )                (         )( ) (                         )           (         )( ) (                   ) are first detrition coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(        )
                    (               )             (            )(           )
                                                                                (                   )               (         )(          )
                                                                                                                                              (              ) are second detrition coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(        )
                    (               )             (            )(           )
                                                                                (                       )           (         )(          )
                                                                                                                                              (              ) are third detrition coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                )
                            (             )                (            )(                      )
                                                                                                    (               )             (           )(              )
                                                                                                                                                                     (             ) are fourth detrition

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                )
                            (             ) ,              (            )(                      )
                                                                                                    (               ) ,           (            )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                     (             ) are fifth detrition coefficients

for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                )
                            (             ) ,              (            )(                      )
                                                                                                    (               ) ,           (            )(                )
                                                                                                                                                                     (             ) are sixth detrition coefficients

for category 1, 2 and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     43
                                                      (            )(    )
                                                                                        (           )( ) (                    )           (             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                      (            )     (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                               (                   )
                    ( )
        (       )                         [                                                                                                                                                                                                ]
                                                          (         )(                          )
                                                                                                    (               )           (             )(                 )
                                                                                                                                                                     (             )     (        )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     44
                                                   (               )(   )
                                                                                    (               )( ) (                  )             (            )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                     (            )      (    )(           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                               (               )
                    ( )
        (       )                         [                                                                                                                                                                                                ]
                                                       (            )(                          )
                                                                                                    (               )         (           )(                  )
                                                                                                                                                                  (               )      (    )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     45
                                                      (            )(    )
                                                                                        (           )( ) (                    )           (             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                      (            )     (        )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                               (                   )
                    ( )
        (       )                         [                                                                                                                                                                                                ]
                                                          (         )(                          )
                                                                                                    (               )           (             )(                 )
                                                                                                                                                                     (             )     (        )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (           )

Where       (               )( ) (                 )               (            )( ) (                          )             (           )( ) (                     ) are first augmentation coefficients

for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(        )
                    (               ) ,           (            )(           )
                                                                                (                   ) ,             (         )(          )
                                                                                                                                              (              ) are second augmentation coefficient

for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(            )
                        (            )             (               )(               )
                                                                                        (                   )           (           )(             )
                                                                                                                                                       (              ) are third augmentation coefficient

for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                    )
                                (             )            (            )(                          )
                                                                                                        (               )           (             )(                  )
                                                                                                                                                                          (            ) are fourth augmentation

coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                    )
                                (             ),           (            )(                          )
                                                                                                        (               ) ,           (            )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                             (         ) are fifth augmentation

coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                    )
                                (             ),           (            )(                          )
                                                                                                        (               ) ,           (            )(                     )
                                                                                                                                                                              (        ) are sixth augmentation

coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     46
                                                   (               )(   )
                                                                                    (               )( ) (                  )             (             )(       )
                                                                                                                                                                      (           ) –(       )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                   )
                    ( )
       (        )                         [                                                                                                                                                                                                ]
                                                      (            )(                       )
                                                                                                (               )             (           )(                 )
                                                                                                                                                                 (                )      (   )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (               )



                                                                                                                                          181
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Vol.2, No.6, 2012


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     47
                                                        (         )(          )
                                                                                       (                   )( ) (                          )                (               )(           )
                                                                                                                                                                                             (           ) –(               )(         )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                   )
       (       )(       )
                                            [                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                        (         )(                               )
                                                                                                       (                   )               (               )(                        )
                                                                                                                                                                                         (               )            (      )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     48
                                                        (         )(          )
                                                                                       (               )( ) (                           )                  (            )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                             (           ) –(               )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (                    )
       (       )(       )
                                            [                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                        (         )(                               )
                                                                                                       (                   )               (               )(                        )
                                                                                                                                                                                         (               )            (      )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (               )

           (            )( ) (                          ) ,               (                )( ) (                              ) ,                 (            )( ) (                           ) are first detrition coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(   )
               (                )               (           )(            )
                                                                              (             ) ,                    (           )(              )
                                                                                                                                                   (            ) are second detrition coefficients for

category 1,2 and 3

  (   )(        )
                    (                   )               (             )(                   )
                                                                                               (                       )               (               )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                            (                        ) are third detrition coefficients

for category 1,2 and 3

  (   )(                    )
                                (               )            (                )(                           )
                                                                                                               (                   )               (             )(                          )
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (                   ) are fourth detrition

coefficients for category 1,2 and 3

  (   )(                    )
                                (               ) ,           (               )(                           )
                                                                                                               (                    ) ,                (            )(                           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (                ) are fifth detrition

coefficients for category 1,2 and 3

  (   )(                    )
                                (               )            (                )(                           )
                                                                                                               (                   ) ,                 (            )(                           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                     (               ) are sixth detrition

coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
                                                    (            )(       )        (               )( ) (                       )              (            )(              )(                       )       (         )(        )(            )                                     49
      (    )( )                         [                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ]
                                                    (        )(                             )(                      )           (              )(                           )(                       )       (         )(             )(                   )


                                                    (        )(       )           (            )( ) (                          )           (               )(               )(                   )       (            )(      )(               )                                     50
      (    )(       )
                                        [                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ]
                                                (           )(                             )(                      )           (           )(                               )(                   )           (        )(              )(                   )

                                                    (        )(       )           (            )( ) (                          )           (               )(               )(                   )           (        )(      )(               )                                     51
      (    )(       )
                                        [                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ]
                                                (           )(                             )(                      )           (            )(                              )(                   )           (        )(              )(                   )

  (   )( ) (                    ),          (               )( ) (                          ),                 (               )( ) (                       ) are first augmentation coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(        )
                    (                   )               (         )(                   )
                                                                                           (                       ) ,             (               )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                        (                    ) are second augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(        )
                    (                   )               (            )(                 )
                                                                                            (                      )                (              )(                   )
                                                                                                                                                                            (                    ) are third augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                        )
                                    (               ) ,           (                )(                                  )
                                                                                                                           (               )                    (               )(                           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (          ) are fourth

augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3

  (   )(                        )
                                    (               )            (                )(                               )
                                                                                                                       (                )                   (               )(                           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (             ) are fifth augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3



                                                                                                                                                        182
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ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012


  (       )(                         )
                                         (                 )            (                )(                           )
                                                                                                                          (                )                (               )(                     )
                                                                                                                                                                                                       (                ) are sixth augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     52
                                                           (            )(      )        (            )( ) (                         ) –(                   )(              )(             ) –(                    )(         )(           )
          (        )(       )
                                             [                                                                                                                                                                                                     ]
                                                       (           )(                            )(                  )            (           )(                         )(                )           (           )(              )(          )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     53
                                                           (           )(    )           (            )( ) (                         ) –(               )(                  )(             ) –(                    )(         )(        )
          (        )(       )
                                             [                                                                                                                                                                                                     ]
                                                       (           )(                            )(                  )            (           )(                        )(                 )           (           )(              )(          )

                                                           (            )(      )        (            )( ) (                         ) –(                   )(              )(             ) –(                    )(         )(           )                         54
          (        )(       )
                                             [                                                                                                                                                                                                     ]
                                                       (           )(                            )(                  )            (           )(                         )(                )           (           )(              )(          )

  (       )( ) (                     )                 (           )( ) (                            )               (               )( ) (                         ) are first detrition coefficients for

category 1, 2 and 3

  (       )(            )
                            (                    ) ,           (         )(                  )
                                                                                                 (                   ) ,              (            )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                        (                 ) are second detrition coefficients

for category 1, 2 and 3

  (       )(            )
                            (            )                 (           )(                )
                                                                                             (               ) ,             (            )(            )
                                                                                                                                                            (                ) are third detrition coefficients for

category 1,2 and 3

  (       )(                         )
                                         (                 )            (               )(                           )
                                                                                                                         (                 )            (                )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                   (                    ) are fourth detrition

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3

      (       )(                         )
                                             (                 )            (            )(                              )
                                                                                                                             (                 )                (            )(                        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                           (             ) are fifth detrition

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3

  (       )(                         )
                                         (                 )            (               )(                           )
                                                                                                                         (                 )            (                )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                   (                    ) are sixth detrition

coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     55
                                                           (            )(          )
                                                                                             (               )( ) (                       )             (               )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                      (                )           (         )(    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (       )
              (             )(   )
                                                       [                                                                                                                                                                                               ]
                                                                   (                )(                   )
                                                                                                             (                   )         (            )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                  (            )               (         )(            )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     56
                                                           (            )(          )
                                                                                             (               )( ) (                       )             (               )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                      (            )               (         )(    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (       )
              (             )(   )
                                                       [                                                                                                                                                                                               ]
                                                                   (             )(                      )
                                                                                                             (                )            (            )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                  (            )               (         )(            )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     57
                                                           (            )(          )
                                                                                             (               )( ) (                       )             (               )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                      (                )           (         )(    )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (       )
              (             )(   )
                                                       [                                                                                                                                                                                               ]
                                                                   (             )(                      )
                                                                                                             (                )            (            )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                                  (            )               (        )(             )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (       )

               (            )( ) (                     )           (            )( ) (                           )           (            )( ) (                        )



  (           )(        )
                            (                )             (            )(               )
                                                                                             (                   )               (            )(        )
                                                                                                                                                            (                     )



  (           )(        )
                            (                )             (            )(               )
                                                                                             (                   )               (            )(            )
                                                                                                                                                                (                 )




                                                                                                                                                    183
Mathematical Theory and Modeling                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.6, 2012


  (   )(                )
                            (           )               (            )(                       )
                                                                                                  (             )           (            )(                     )
                                                                                                                                                                    (                   ) are fourth augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3

  (   )(                )
                            (           ),              (            )(                       )
                                                                                                  (             )           (            )(                     )
                                                                                                                                                                    (                   ) are fifth augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3

  (   )(                )
                            (           ),              (            )(                       )
                                                                                                  (             ),              (         )(                       )
                                                                                                                                                                       (                ) are sixth augmentation

coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 58
                                                (           )(       )
                                                                                  (               )( ) (                    )            (             )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                            (               ) –(             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                       )
                        ( )
       (            )                       [                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                            (            )(                       )
                                                                                                      (         )           (            )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                   (                    ) –(            )(             )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 59
                                                (           )(       )
                                                                                  (               )( ) (                    )            (             )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                            (               ) –(             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                       )
                        ( )
       (            )                       [                                                                                                                                                                                                          ]
                                                            (            )(                       )
                                                                                                      (         )           (            )(                    )
                                                                                                                                                                   (                    ) –(            )(             )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                       )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60
                                                (               )(    )
                                                                                  (               )( ) (                    )             (                )(              )
                                                                                                                                                                               (            ) –(             )(        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                       )
                        ( )
       (            )                       [                                                                                                                                                                                                              ]
                                                            (             )(                      )
                                                                                                      (         )           (            )(                     )
                                                                                                                                                                    (                   ) –(            )(             )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                       )

           –(               )( ) (                  )                (            )( ) (                            )           (            )( ) (                                 )



  (   )(        )
                    (               )               (           )(            )
                                                                                  (                       )             (       )(            )
                                                                                                                                                  (                     )



  (   )(        )
                    (               )               (           )(            )
                                                                                  (                       )             (       )(            )
                                                                                                                                                  (                     )



  (   )(                )
                            (       )               (           )(                    )
                                                                                          (               ) ,           (           )(                 )
                                                                                                                                                           (               )



  (   )(                )
                            (           ),              (            )(                       )
                                                                                                  (             ),              (        )(                        )
                                                                                                                                                                       (                )



–(    )(                )
                            (           ) –(                         )(                   )
                                                                                              (                 ) –(                     )(                     )
                                                                                                                                                                    (                   )


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 61
                                                    (            )(       )
                                                                                      (               )( ) (                    )         (                )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                (           )       (         )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (                   )
       (        )(          )
                                            [                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ]
                                                        (            )(                           )
                                                                                                      (             )           (            )(                            )
                                                                                                                                                                               (            )       (        )(                        )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (                   )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 62
                                                        (            )(       )
                                                                                          (               )( ) (                )             (                )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                    (           )       (         )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (               )
        (           )(          )
                                                [                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ]
                                                            (            )(                           )
                                                                                                          (             )           (             )(                            )
                                                                                                                                                                                    (       )       (         )(                           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 63
                                                        (            )(       )
                                                                                          (               )( ) (                    )         (                )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                    (           )       (         )(               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (                   )
                        ( )
           (        )                           [                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ]
                                                            (            )(                           )
                                                                                                          (             )           (             )(                            )
                                                                                                                                                                                    (           )       (     )(                           )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (                   )




                                                                                                                                         184
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis
Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis

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Np complete problems a minimalist mutatis

  • 1. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 NP Complete Problems-A Minimalist Mutatis Mutandis Model- Testament Of The Panoply *1 Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, 2Prof B S Kiranagi And 3Prof C S Bagewadi *1 Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, Post doctoral researcher, Dr KNP Kumar has three PhD’s, one each in Mathematics, Economics and Political science and a D.Litt. in Political Science, Department of studies in Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shimoga, Karnataka, India Correspondence Mail id : drknpkumar@gmail.com 2 Prof B S Kiranagi, UGC Emeritus Professor (Department of studies in Mathematics), Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India 3 Prof C S Bagewadi, Chairman , Department of studies in Mathematics and Computer science, Jnanasahyadri Kuvempu university, Shankarghatta, Shimoga district, Karnataka, India Abstract A concatenation Model for the NP complete problems is given. Stability analysis, Solutional behavior are conducted. Due to space constraints, we do not go in to specification expatiations and enucleation of the diverse subjects and fields that the constituents belong to in the sense of widest commonalty term. Introduction NP Complete problems in physical reality comprise of (1) Soap Bubble (2) Protein Folding (3) Quantum Computing (4) Quantum Advice (5) Quantum Adiabatic algorithms (6) Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities (7) Hidden Variables (8) Relativistic Time Dilation (9) Analog Computing (10) Malament-Hogarth Space Times (11) Quantum Gravity (12) Anthropic Computing We give a minimalist concatenation model. We refer the reader to rich repository, receptacle, and reliquirium of literature available on the subject: Please note that the classification is done based on the physical parameters attributed and ascribed to the system or constituent in question with a comprehension of the concomitance of stratification in the other category. Any little intrusion into complex subjects would be egregiously presumptuous, an anathema and misnomer and will never do justice to the thematic and discursive form. Any attempt to give introductory remarks, essential predications, suspensional neutralities, rational representations, interfacial interference and syncopated justifications would only make the paper not less than 500 pages. We shall say that the P-NP problem itself is not solved let alone all the NP complete problems. We have taken a small step in this direction. More erudite scholars, we hope would take the insinuation made in the paper for further development and proliferation of the thesis propounded. Notation Soap Bubble And Protein Folding System: Variables Glossary : Category One Of Soap Bubbles 176
  • 2. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 : Category Two Of Soap Bubbles : Category Three Of Soap Bubbles : Category One Of Protein Folding : Category Two Of Protein Folding : Category Three Of Protein Folding Quantum Computing And Quantum Advice : Category One Quantum Computing : Category Two Of Quantum Computing : Category Three Of Quantum Computing : Category One Of Quantum Advice : Category Two Of Quantum Advice : Category Three Of Quantum Advice Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms And Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities : Category One Of Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms : Category Two Of Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms : Category Three Of Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms : Category One Of Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities : Category Two Of Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities : Category Threeof Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities Hidden Variables And Relativistic Time Dilation : Category One Of Hidden Variables : Category Two Of Hidden Varaibles : Category Three Of Hidden Variables : Category One Of Relativistic Time Dilation : Category Two Of Relativistic Time Dilation : Category Three Of Relativistic Time Dilation Analog Computing And Malament Hogarth Space Times :Category One Of Analog Computing : Category Two Of Analog Computing : Category Three Of Analog Computing : Category One Of Malament Hogarth Space Times : Category Two Of Malament Hogarth Space Times : Category Three Of Malament Hogarth Space Times Quantum Gravity Anthropic Computing : Category One Of Quantum Gravity(Total Gravity Exists) : Category Two Of Quantum Gravity : Category Three Of Quantum Gravity : Category One Of Anthropic Computing : Category Two Of Anthropic Computing : Category Three Of Anthropic Computing 177
  • 3. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) : ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) are Accentuation coefficients ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) are Dissipation coefficients Governing Equations: System: Soap Bubble And Protein Folding The differential system of this model is now ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 1 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 2 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 3 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 4 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 5 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 6 [( ( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor ( )( ) ( ) First detritions factor Governing Equations: System: Quantum Computing And Quantum Advice The differential system of this model is now ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 7 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 8 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 9 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 10 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 11 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 12 [( ( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor ( )( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor Governing Equations: System: Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms And Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities: The differential system of this model is now ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 13 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 14 [( 178
  • 4. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 15 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 16 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 17 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 18 [( ( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor ( )( ) ( ) First detritions factor Governing Equations: System: Hidden Variables And Relativistic Time Dilation The differential system of this model is now ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 19 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 20 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 21 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 22 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 23 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 24 [( ( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor ( ) ( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor Governing Equations: System: Analog Computing And Malament Hogarth Space Times The differential system of this model is now ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 25 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 26 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 27 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 28 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 29 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 30 [( ( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor ( )( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor Governing Equations: System: Quantum Gravity And Anthropic Computing The differential system of this model is now ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 31 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 32 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) ( )] 33 [( 179
  • 5. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 34 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 35 [( ( )( ) )( ) ( )( ) (( ) )] 36 [( ( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor ( )( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor System: Soap Bubble-Protein Folding –Quantum Computing-Quantum Advice-Quantum Adiabatic Algorithms –Quantum Mechanical Nonlinearities-Hidden Variables-Relativistic Time Dilation-Analog Computing-Malament Hogarth Space Times-Quantum Gravity-Anthropic Computing 37 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 38 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 39 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) Where ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are first augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are second augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are third augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are fourth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fifth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are sixth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 40 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 41 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 42 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 180
  • 6. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 Where ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are first detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are second detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are third detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fourth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are fifth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are sixth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 43 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 44 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 45 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) Where ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are first augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are second augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are third augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fourth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are fifth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are sixth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3 46 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 181
  • 7. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 47 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 48 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are first detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are second detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are third detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fourth detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are fifth detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are sixth detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 49 ( )( ) [ ] ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 50 ( )( ) [ ] ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 51 ( )( ) [ ] ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) are first augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are second augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are third augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fourth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fifth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 182
  • 8. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are sixth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 52 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( )( ) –( )( )( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 53 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( )( ) –( )( )( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( )( ) –( )( )( ) 54 ( )( ) [ ] ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are first detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are second detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) are third detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fourth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fifth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are sixth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 55 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 56 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 57 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 183
  • 9. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fourth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3 ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) are fifth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3 ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) are sixth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3 58 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) 59 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) 60 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) , ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ), ( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) –( )( ) ( ) 61 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 62 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 63 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 184