Topics covered in this month’s patent group presentation include prioritized examination, discussion of a case regarding the De Novo standard of review, and discussion of recent case law following the Bilski decision.
Topics covered in this month’s presentation included:
• Federal Circuit “computer readable medium” claim eligibility
• Update on patent eligibility of isolated DNA
• USPTO’s Ombudsman Program became permanent
• USPTO just issued Patent No. 8,000,000
Topics covered in this month’s patent group presentation include proposed federal trade secret legislation, recent case law regarding the presumption of irreparable harm, and recent case law regarding factual findings and new grounds for rejections.
The document summarizes several topics discussed at a prosecution group luncheon meeting at the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) in October 2012. It discusses the decreasing patent application backlog at the PTO due to hiring initiatives. It also summarizes a proposed rule for derivation proceedings and tips for related US and European patent filings. Additionally, it outlines a proposal to generally adopt ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct for patent practitioners and summarizes recent court cases related to patent eligibility of software and the use of prior art references in inter partes reexaminations.
Topics covered in this month’s patent prosecution presentation included:
- Discussion of inequitable conduct cases post-Therasense
- A recent claim construction case in which the Federal Circuit was somewhat in conflict over the best manner for claim construction
- The business method patent review section of the HR 1249-America Invents Act
- Recent Supreme Court cases Kappos v. Hyatt and Caraco Pharm. Labs., Ltd. v. Novo Nordisk A/S.
The America Invents Act was passed by Congress and is expected to be signed by the President on Friday. Most provisions will take effect either 12 or 18 months after enactment. Key changes include moving from a first to invent to a first to file system, new post-grant review procedures such as inter partes review, allowing supplemental examination to address possible inequitable conduct, and expanding the prior user defense.
The document summarizes several topics related to patent prosecution ethics:
1) It discusses a recent Supreme Court ruling on claim construction appeals and the implications for patent prosecution. It also notes potential ethical issues around defining terms.
2) It overviews common ethical issues like subject matter conflicts, inventor conflicts and representation, failure to supervise staff, and signature requirements.
3) It provides details on recent ethics cases involving subject matter conflicts, inventor representation conflicts, failure to supervise staff who fabricated documents, and mistakenly changing a priority claim without client consent.
The document summarizes various intellectual property news items, including a report finding waste and mismanagement at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board due to unused paralegals, a potential $6 million malpractice suit over an incorrectly claimed bra insert patent, the upcoming vote on Scottish independence and its potential intellectual property implications, the USPTO pulling patent allowances in view of the Alice decision, and upcoming intellectual property events.
Georgetown Univ. Law Center Conference: Patent Law Developments in the Suprem...WilmerHale
From The Georgetown University Law Center Conference: The Changing Patent Landscape held on March 23, 2015.
This presentation covers:
- Patent Eligibility: The Alice Effect
- Attorney’s Fees: The Octane/Highmark Fallout
- Indefiniteness: The Nautilus Voyage
- Patent Damages: Reasonable royalties after VirnetX and D-Link
- Injunctive Relief: eBay, Apple/Samsung, and the ITC
- Inter Partes Reviews: The Gathering Appellate Storm
- The Next Wave: Teva, Commil, Kimble, Google
Topics covered in this month’s presentation included:
• Federal Circuit “computer readable medium” claim eligibility
• Update on patent eligibility of isolated DNA
• USPTO’s Ombudsman Program became permanent
• USPTO just issued Patent No. 8,000,000
Topics covered in this month’s patent group presentation include proposed federal trade secret legislation, recent case law regarding the presumption of irreparable harm, and recent case law regarding factual findings and new grounds for rejections.
The document summarizes several topics discussed at a prosecution group luncheon meeting at the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) in October 2012. It discusses the decreasing patent application backlog at the PTO due to hiring initiatives. It also summarizes a proposed rule for derivation proceedings and tips for related US and European patent filings. Additionally, it outlines a proposal to generally adopt ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct for patent practitioners and summarizes recent court cases related to patent eligibility of software and the use of prior art references in inter partes reexaminations.
Topics covered in this month’s patent prosecution presentation included:
- Discussion of inequitable conduct cases post-Therasense
- A recent claim construction case in which the Federal Circuit was somewhat in conflict over the best manner for claim construction
- The business method patent review section of the HR 1249-America Invents Act
- Recent Supreme Court cases Kappos v. Hyatt and Caraco Pharm. Labs., Ltd. v. Novo Nordisk A/S.
The America Invents Act was passed by Congress and is expected to be signed by the President on Friday. Most provisions will take effect either 12 or 18 months after enactment. Key changes include moving from a first to invent to a first to file system, new post-grant review procedures such as inter partes review, allowing supplemental examination to address possible inequitable conduct, and expanding the prior user defense.
The document summarizes several topics related to patent prosecution ethics:
1) It discusses a recent Supreme Court ruling on claim construction appeals and the implications for patent prosecution. It also notes potential ethical issues around defining terms.
2) It overviews common ethical issues like subject matter conflicts, inventor conflicts and representation, failure to supervise staff, and signature requirements.
3) It provides details on recent ethics cases involving subject matter conflicts, inventor representation conflicts, failure to supervise staff who fabricated documents, and mistakenly changing a priority claim without client consent.
The document summarizes various intellectual property news items, including a report finding waste and mismanagement at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board due to unused paralegals, a potential $6 million malpractice suit over an incorrectly claimed bra insert patent, the upcoming vote on Scottish independence and its potential intellectual property implications, the USPTO pulling patent allowances in view of the Alice decision, and upcoming intellectual property events.
Georgetown Univ. Law Center Conference: Patent Law Developments in the Suprem...WilmerHale
From The Georgetown University Law Center Conference: The Changing Patent Landscape held on March 23, 2015.
This presentation covers:
- Patent Eligibility: The Alice Effect
- Attorney’s Fees: The Octane/Highmark Fallout
- Indefiniteness: The Nautilus Voyage
- Patent Damages: Reasonable royalties after VirnetX and D-Link
- Injunctive Relief: eBay, Apple/Samsung, and the ITC
- Inter Partes Reviews: The Gathering Appellate Storm
- The Next Wave: Teva, Commil, Kimble, Google
Georgetown Univ. Law Center Conference: Post-Grant Patent Proceedings: Are th...WilmerHale
From The Georgetown University Law Center Conference: The Changing Patent Landscape held on March 23, 2015.
This presentation covers:
- Statistics on Post-Grant Proceedings
- Rule Changes for Post-Grant Proceedings
- IPR as Part of a Litigation Strategy
- Patent Owner’s Strategy in an IPR
- IPR Termination
The document provides an overview of the U.S. patent process from conception of an invention to filing a patent application. It discusses key steps and considerations including scientific research and discovery, disclosure to a technology transfer office, evaluation of patentability, drafting the application, and filing as a provisional or non-provisional application. Important dates, prior art, record keeping, evaluation factors, and application types and strategies are covered in detail.
Session V. Estoppel and Privity in US PTO Post-Grant ProceedingsWilmerHale
This document summarizes a presentation on estoppel and privity in post-grant proceedings at the USPTO. It discusses how estoppel applies to petitioners as well as those in privity, including real parties in interest. Privity is a fact-dependent concept evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering control, financial contribution, and other factors. Issues of privity typically arise when the patent owner seeks to prevent a proceeding or assert estoppel, and presenters provided practice tips for evaluating privity and addressing related arguments.
The following presentation describes a recently passed, and soon to be signed, Indiana law regarding how to address the problem of bad-faith assertions of patent infringement by patent assertion entities, sometimes referred to as "patent trolls." The law provides a definition of what constitutes bad faith assertion of patent infringement as well as gives guidance on basic information that is required for patent cease and desist or demand letters. It also provides procedures for having the entity post a pre-trial bond and/or be subject to damages or other remedies for bad faith assertion of patent infringement.
Topics covered in this month’s patent prosecution presentation include the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Microsoft v. i4i case upholding the clear and convincing standard. Case law dealing with “analogous art” for mechanical cases is also addressed. Finally, recent case law from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) dealing with inequitable conduct and Bayh-Dole Act is presented.
The document summarizes recent developments regarding patent reform legislation. It discusses the key provisions of two bills: H.R. 1260 and S. 515. Both bills would transition the U.S. to a first-inventor-to-file system and establish new derivation proceedings to replace interferences. They also address provisions around enhanced damages, inequitable conduct, interlocutory review of claim construction, and post-issue proceedings. The status and expected timeline of the bills are also summarized.
July’s practice group lunch included an overview of recent decisions, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court addressed a number of patent law topics this year, including the standard of review for patent claim construction (Teva Pharmaceuticals v. Sandoz), royalties on expired patents (Kimble v. Marvel Enterprises), and defenses to claims of induced infringement (Commil v. Cisco). The initial wave of appeals in post-issuance proceedings provided by the America Invents Act are now being decided by the Federal Circuit. These include cases involving whether the decision to institute is reviewable (In re Cuozzo Speed Technologies) and discussion of the claim construction standards that apply (Microsoft v. Proxyconn). The relationship between administrative challenges and related litigation is also an evolving area (ePlus v. Lawson Software).
Georgetown Univ. Law Center Conference: Strategies for Worldwide Patent Litig...WilmerHale
From The Georgetown University Law Center Conference: The Changing Patent Landscape held on March 23, 2015.
This presentation covers:
- Trend toward globalization of IP litigation
- The world is becoming increasingly interconnected
* Global supply and distribution chains
* Markets outside the U.S. taking on even greater importance
* Proliferation of standards
- Litigation outside the U.S. may offer important strategic advantages
This document summarizes several recent and upcoming Supreme Court cases related to intellectual property law. It discusses key holdings and issues in cases like Cuozzo v. Lee regarding the appealability of Patent Office decisions, Halo v. Pulse regarding standards for enhanced patent damages, and Samsung v. Apple regarding the scope of design patent damages. It also previews several patent cases the Supreme Court has agreed to hear in its upcoming 2016 term.
Topics covered in this month's patent prosecution presentation include recent case law from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) dealing with reissue applications and dependent claims. A brief overview of the arguments being presented in the Microsoft v. i4i case is also reviewed. Oral arguments in this case were recently heard by the United States Supreme Court. Case law developments dealing with written description for mechanical cases is also addressed. Finally, an overview on the breakdown of patent applications filed in Europe in 2010 is presented.
The document summarizes notes from the October 2014 Patent Prosecution Luncheon. It discusses China joining the Patent Document Exchange program and Korea joining the Cooperative Patent Classification system. The After Final Consideration Pilot Program has been extended through September 2015. A Federal Circuit case found inequitable conduct for failure to disclose relevant prior art documents. Another case determined that a claim amendment resulted in estoppel and no infringement under the doctrine of equivalents.
The document discusses three recent Supreme Court rulings related to patent litigation. The Apple v. Samsung ruling found that design patents do not require proving causation for total profit awards under section 289. There is also disagreement among Federal Circuit judges regarding standards for enhanced damages. Additionally, the Commil v. Cisco ruling determined that an invalidity belief is not a defense against induced infringement charges. It held that infringement and validity are separate issues, and allowing an invalidity defense would undermine the presumption of validity.
The New Patent Act & Major Changes in the LawMichael Annis
The document summarizes major changes to US patent law under the America Invents Act, including changing from a first-to-invent system to a first-to-file system where the first inventor to file an application is granted the patent. It describes new rules around prior art, prior use rights, administrative review processes like inter partes review, litigation changes, and effective dates of the changes. Key changes include a one-year grace period, derivation proceedings to determine inventorship, lower fees for micro-entities, and new post-grant review procedures available to challenge patents.
The document summarizes changes to Ireland's exclusionary rule regarding unconstitutionally obtained evidence following the DPP v. JC Supreme Court decision. The new rule is more relaxed, allowing more improperly obtained evidence to be admitted if the breach was inadvertent. The prosecution now must prove beyond reasonable doubt that any constitutional breach was not deliberate or conscious, or that exceptional circumstances justify admission. Regulators using warrants must be aware of the refined test examining knowledge of investigators and officials involved in evidence gathering policies. There remains uncertainty around applying the new rule in practice.
Patents on Software and Business Methods: Have the Rules Changed?Karl Larson
The standard for patentable subject matter under Bilski is a “machine-or-transformation test,” which restricts patenting to inventions that are either tied to a particular machine or apparatus, or that transform a particular article into a different state or thing.
The Federal Circuit Review is a monthly newsletter featuring the latest case summaries handed down from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
In this Issue:
• Judgment of Infringement Entered as Sanction
• Patent Exhaustion Does Not Apply to Harvested Seeds
• Judges Disagree on § 101 Standards
• Litigation Is Not a Domestic Industry
This document discusses intellectual property rights relating to patents, including patent infringement. It covers the following key points:
- Patents confer the right to exclude others from using the patented invention, but do not allow the patent owner to automatically exploit the invention.
- There are three types of patent infringement: direct, contributory, and induced. Determining infringement involves a two-step test of claim construction and comparing the accused product to the claims.
- Defenses against infringement include proving a patent is invalid. Potential remedies for infringement include injunctions, damages, and in some cases enhanced damages for willful infringement.
Topics covered in this month’s patent prosecution presentation include a discussion of the new extended missing parts program, the Microsoft v. i4i case in which the clear and convincing standard for the presumption of validity is being challenged, the Costco v. Omega case regarding foreign first sale doctrine, patent office appeals practice, and joint infringement.
The presentation discusses different techniques for using US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) invalidity proceedings to invalidate issued patents. The presentation specifically discusses the new procedures available under the America Invents Act (AIA). Topics include Post-Grant Review (PGR) and Inter Partes Review (IPR) and cover business method review (CBM) programs. Deadlines as well as specific scheduling orders for these programs are discussed as well as how best to use the new programs at the USPTO.
The presentation discusses techniques for speeding up allowance of patent applications at the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). In particular, the presentation discusses the After Final Consideration Pilot Program 2.0 which can help applicants avoid Requests for Continued Examination (RCEs).
Georgetown Univ. Law Center Conference: Post-Grant Patent Proceedings: Are th...WilmerHale
From The Georgetown University Law Center Conference: The Changing Patent Landscape held on March 23, 2015.
This presentation covers:
- Statistics on Post-Grant Proceedings
- Rule Changes for Post-Grant Proceedings
- IPR as Part of a Litigation Strategy
- Patent Owner’s Strategy in an IPR
- IPR Termination
The document provides an overview of the U.S. patent process from conception of an invention to filing a patent application. It discusses key steps and considerations including scientific research and discovery, disclosure to a technology transfer office, evaluation of patentability, drafting the application, and filing as a provisional or non-provisional application. Important dates, prior art, record keeping, evaluation factors, and application types and strategies are covered in detail.
Session V. Estoppel and Privity in US PTO Post-Grant ProceedingsWilmerHale
This document summarizes a presentation on estoppel and privity in post-grant proceedings at the USPTO. It discusses how estoppel applies to petitioners as well as those in privity, including real parties in interest. Privity is a fact-dependent concept evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering control, financial contribution, and other factors. Issues of privity typically arise when the patent owner seeks to prevent a proceeding or assert estoppel, and presenters provided practice tips for evaluating privity and addressing related arguments.
The following presentation describes a recently passed, and soon to be signed, Indiana law regarding how to address the problem of bad-faith assertions of patent infringement by patent assertion entities, sometimes referred to as "patent trolls." The law provides a definition of what constitutes bad faith assertion of patent infringement as well as gives guidance on basic information that is required for patent cease and desist or demand letters. It also provides procedures for having the entity post a pre-trial bond and/or be subject to damages or other remedies for bad faith assertion of patent infringement.
Topics covered in this month’s patent prosecution presentation include the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Microsoft v. i4i case upholding the clear and convincing standard. Case law dealing with “analogous art” for mechanical cases is also addressed. Finally, recent case law from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) dealing with inequitable conduct and Bayh-Dole Act is presented.
The document summarizes recent developments regarding patent reform legislation. It discusses the key provisions of two bills: H.R. 1260 and S. 515. Both bills would transition the U.S. to a first-inventor-to-file system and establish new derivation proceedings to replace interferences. They also address provisions around enhanced damages, inequitable conduct, interlocutory review of claim construction, and post-issue proceedings. The status and expected timeline of the bills are also summarized.
July’s practice group lunch included an overview of recent decisions, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court addressed a number of patent law topics this year, including the standard of review for patent claim construction (Teva Pharmaceuticals v. Sandoz), royalties on expired patents (Kimble v. Marvel Enterprises), and defenses to claims of induced infringement (Commil v. Cisco). The initial wave of appeals in post-issuance proceedings provided by the America Invents Act are now being decided by the Federal Circuit. These include cases involving whether the decision to institute is reviewable (In re Cuozzo Speed Technologies) and discussion of the claim construction standards that apply (Microsoft v. Proxyconn). The relationship between administrative challenges and related litigation is also an evolving area (ePlus v. Lawson Software).
Georgetown Univ. Law Center Conference: Strategies for Worldwide Patent Litig...WilmerHale
From The Georgetown University Law Center Conference: The Changing Patent Landscape held on March 23, 2015.
This presentation covers:
- Trend toward globalization of IP litigation
- The world is becoming increasingly interconnected
* Global supply and distribution chains
* Markets outside the U.S. taking on even greater importance
* Proliferation of standards
- Litigation outside the U.S. may offer important strategic advantages
This document summarizes several recent and upcoming Supreme Court cases related to intellectual property law. It discusses key holdings and issues in cases like Cuozzo v. Lee regarding the appealability of Patent Office decisions, Halo v. Pulse regarding standards for enhanced patent damages, and Samsung v. Apple regarding the scope of design patent damages. It also previews several patent cases the Supreme Court has agreed to hear in its upcoming 2016 term.
Topics covered in this month's patent prosecution presentation include recent case law from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) dealing with reissue applications and dependent claims. A brief overview of the arguments being presented in the Microsoft v. i4i case is also reviewed. Oral arguments in this case were recently heard by the United States Supreme Court. Case law developments dealing with written description for mechanical cases is also addressed. Finally, an overview on the breakdown of patent applications filed in Europe in 2010 is presented.
The document summarizes notes from the October 2014 Patent Prosecution Luncheon. It discusses China joining the Patent Document Exchange program and Korea joining the Cooperative Patent Classification system. The After Final Consideration Pilot Program has been extended through September 2015. A Federal Circuit case found inequitable conduct for failure to disclose relevant prior art documents. Another case determined that a claim amendment resulted in estoppel and no infringement under the doctrine of equivalents.
The document discusses three recent Supreme Court rulings related to patent litigation. The Apple v. Samsung ruling found that design patents do not require proving causation for total profit awards under section 289. There is also disagreement among Federal Circuit judges regarding standards for enhanced damages. Additionally, the Commil v. Cisco ruling determined that an invalidity belief is not a defense against induced infringement charges. It held that infringement and validity are separate issues, and allowing an invalidity defense would undermine the presumption of validity.
The New Patent Act & Major Changes in the LawMichael Annis
The document summarizes major changes to US patent law under the America Invents Act, including changing from a first-to-invent system to a first-to-file system where the first inventor to file an application is granted the patent. It describes new rules around prior art, prior use rights, administrative review processes like inter partes review, litigation changes, and effective dates of the changes. Key changes include a one-year grace period, derivation proceedings to determine inventorship, lower fees for micro-entities, and new post-grant review procedures available to challenge patents.
The document summarizes changes to Ireland's exclusionary rule regarding unconstitutionally obtained evidence following the DPP v. JC Supreme Court decision. The new rule is more relaxed, allowing more improperly obtained evidence to be admitted if the breach was inadvertent. The prosecution now must prove beyond reasonable doubt that any constitutional breach was not deliberate or conscious, or that exceptional circumstances justify admission. Regulators using warrants must be aware of the refined test examining knowledge of investigators and officials involved in evidence gathering policies. There remains uncertainty around applying the new rule in practice.
Patents on Software and Business Methods: Have the Rules Changed?Karl Larson
The standard for patentable subject matter under Bilski is a “machine-or-transformation test,” which restricts patenting to inventions that are either tied to a particular machine or apparatus, or that transform a particular article into a different state or thing.
The Federal Circuit Review is a monthly newsletter featuring the latest case summaries handed down from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
In this Issue:
• Judgment of Infringement Entered as Sanction
• Patent Exhaustion Does Not Apply to Harvested Seeds
• Judges Disagree on § 101 Standards
• Litigation Is Not a Domestic Industry
This document discusses intellectual property rights relating to patents, including patent infringement. It covers the following key points:
- Patents confer the right to exclude others from using the patented invention, but do not allow the patent owner to automatically exploit the invention.
- There are three types of patent infringement: direct, contributory, and induced. Determining infringement involves a two-step test of claim construction and comparing the accused product to the claims.
- Defenses against infringement include proving a patent is invalid. Potential remedies for infringement include injunctions, damages, and in some cases enhanced damages for willful infringement.
Topics covered in this month’s patent prosecution presentation include a discussion of the new extended missing parts program, the Microsoft v. i4i case in which the clear and convincing standard for the presumption of validity is being challenged, the Costco v. Omega case regarding foreign first sale doctrine, patent office appeals practice, and joint infringement.
The presentation discusses different techniques for using US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) invalidity proceedings to invalidate issued patents. The presentation specifically discusses the new procedures available under the America Invents Act (AIA). Topics include Post-Grant Review (PGR) and Inter Partes Review (IPR) and cover business method review (CBM) programs. Deadlines as well as specific scheduling orders for these programs are discussed as well as how best to use the new programs at the USPTO.
The presentation discusses techniques for speeding up allowance of patent applications at the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). In particular, the presentation discusses the After Final Consideration Pilot Program 2.0 which can help applicants avoid Requests for Continued Examination (RCEs).
In order to speed up searching, the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has a number of new programs that not only help searchers speed up the patent searching process but also have an impact on examination. The presentation discusses the new Global Patent Search Network (GPSN) in which Chinese patent applications in English are available at the USPTO website. In addition, the presentation describes the new Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) system which has been implemented at the USPTO and will be the sole patent classification system effective January 1, 2015.
The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has proposed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law Treaty (PLT) that will help filers speed up patent filing. The presentation discusses the proposed rules which allow applications to be filed without claims as well as facilitate incorporating prior filings by reference. In addition, a proposed two-month grace period is provided for foreign filing and provisional applications.
The presentation discusses the different techniques for speeding up examination at the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Topics covered in this presentation include petitions to make special, accelerated examination, prioritized examination, Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH), and the First Action Interview Pilot Program. In addition, some different filing scenarios using these techniques are discussed.
The presentation discusses techniques for speeding up the issuance of patents at the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The presentation focuses on the newly implemented Quick Path Information Disclosure Statement (QPIDS) Program which allows applicants to submit Information Disclosure Statements (IDSs) without the expense and delay of submitting a Request for Continued Examination (RCE). The presentation discusses requirements of the program as well as illustrates possible outcomes using the QPIDS.
- The UK now requires examination requests within 6 months of publication rather than 33 months from priority for most applications.
- The Federal Circuit ruled that a petitioner who was not engaged in potentially infringing activity lacked standing to appeal an adverse IPR decision.
- In re van Os clarified that the PTAB cannot rely solely on a conclusion that a combination would be "intuitive" or "common sense" but must provide a reasoned analysis and explicit motivation to combine references to support an obviousness rejection.
The document summarizes discussions from recent prosecution group luncheons. It discusses the PTO requesting comments on ways to enhance patent quality, including clarifying the scope of claims and meaning of claim terms. It also summarizes recent court decisions on written description requirements for design patents and on fighting obviousness determinations.
Topics covered in this month’s trademark group presentation include USPTO’s Report to Congress on Trademark Litigation Tactics, USPTO seeks comments on fee-processing methods, case law updates concerning topics including privacy of e-mails, the "Red Cross Statute,” and contributory dilution.
Topics covered in this month’s trademark group presentation include Trademark Document Retrieval 2.0, case law updates concerning topics including right of publicity, natural scope of expansion, bona fide intent, related goods, and Google Adwords in Europe.
Topics covered in this month’s Trademark Group presentation include:
• US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is now emailing acceptance of 8 & 15 declarations,
• a proposed rule to permit the USPTO to require more than one specimen for declarations of use,
• .XXX domain names,
• a review of the case concerning John Dillinger’s right of publicity,
• a case concerning the MUSCLE MAIZE trademark is descriptive, and
• a case concerning word reversal in trademarks.
The OIG report identified significant amounts of unsupported work hours by patent examiners at the USPTO, equating to millions of dollars in potential waste. Specifically, the report found approximately 138,000 unsupported hours over 9 months and over 288,000 unsupported hours over 15 months. A number of examiners with high amounts of unsupported hours received above-average performance ratings. The report also found issues with USPTO policies that limit its ability to prevent and detect time and attendance abuse. The OIG provided recommendations to address these issues.
This document summarizes several 2016 Federal Circuit court decisions regarding software patentability. Key points include: patents were upheld for software solutions to technical problems, while those merely applying existing technology to a business problem were rejected. Specifically, patents on self-referential databases, distributed data enhancement networks, and automated 3D animation using specific rules were found eligible. Conversely, patents on anonymous loan shopping, content filtering, and power grid monitoring were found to recite only abstract ideas without additional inventive concepts. The document provides practice tips for drafting software patents, such as defining the technical problem and claiming the technical solution.
With the upcoming Super Bowl in Indianapolis, it is expected that legal issues surrounding ambush marketing will become more prevalent, especially in view of the clean zone ordinance recently adopted by the City of Indianapolis. Ambush Marketing can be defined as when one brand pays to become the official sponsor of an event (e.g., the Olympics, the NFL, the World Cup) and another competing brand connects itself with the event without paying sponsorship fees.
The presentation discusses ambush marketing and ways to combat it. The presentation also covers laws used to prevent ambush marketing, such as the Olympics Symbol Act in relation to the 2012 Olympics in London, and the clean zone ordinances, adopted by Dallas for the 2011 Super Bowl as well as Indianapolis for the 2012 Super Bowl.
The document summarizes several new patent programs and initiatives:
1) The Post-Prosecution Pilot (P3) combines features of two existing programs and allows applicants to submit proposed amendments for consideration by a panel of examiners and present to the panel.
2) The eMod Text Pilot Program allows uploading and downloading applications and office actions as text documents. It has requirements for document formatting and supported fonts.
3) Recent changes to patent procedures and laws in India, the UK, and the USPTO are noted.
This document provides information about various options for responding to a final rejection from the USPTO, including the After Final Consideration Pilot Program (AFCP), Pre-Appeal Brief Review, and the new Post-Prosecution Pilot (P3). The AFCP allows filing a response with a non-broadening amendment without an RCE fee. Pre-Appeal Brief Review involves filing a notice of appeal and brief for panel review. P3 allows filing arguments and an optional amendment for panel consideration without an RCE. The document compares the options and provides guidance on which to select based on the examiner's position and whether an appeal is ready to be filed.
The document discusses a Web-Based Issue Fee Form (Web 85b) that can be accessed online with a password through a provided URL or by submitting a USPTO Change of Address for Practitioners Form. It also summarizes a Patent Trial and Appeal Board decision that dismissed three Inter Partes Review proceedings against the University of Florida Research Foundation based on the university's claim of sovereign immunity, as well as new USPTO subject matter eligibility examples related to business methods that are available at a provided URL.
Federal Circuit will review en banc two recent panel decision relating to joint infringement of method claims — Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., 629 F.3d 1311 (Fed. Cir. 2010) and McKesson Technologies Inc. v. Epic Systems Corp., 98 U.S.P.Q.2d 1281 (Fed. Cir. 2011).
The Court of Federal Claims rejected the government's arguments to dismiss a pre-award bid protest filed by Jacobs Technology Inc. against the U.S. Special Operations Command. The court found that it had jurisdiction over Jacobs' challenge to the agency's decision to resolicit the contract, and that the challenge was ripe for review. The court also determined that Jacobs had standing as an interested party. The government's arguments conflated different grounds for jurisdiction and were contradicted by both the plain language of the Tucker Act and precedent.
The document summarizes the Supreme Court's 2010 decision in Bilski v. Kappos regarding business method patents. The Court ruled that the "machine-or-transformation" test was not the sole test for determining patent eligibility but was still a useful tool. However, four justices would have banned business method patents altogether. The Court provided little additional guidance and left many questions unanswered, ensuring further debate around the patent eligibility of software, business methods, and other technologies. Litigators are expected to increasingly challenge such patents based on subject matter eligibility and obviousness.
Patent Law Review - IP Year in Review CLE v2Bryan Beel
This document provides a summary of a presentation on recent developments in patent law given to the Oregon State Bar Intellectual Property Section. It discusses several topics, including proposed patent legislation, practice before the International Trade Commission and Patent and Trademark Office, as well as recent decisions from the Federal Circuit and Supreme Court that have impacted patent law. The presentation was delivered by Bryan Beel of Perkins Coie LLP on February 14, 2014.
The Federal Circuit Review is a monthly newsletter featuring the latest case summaries handed down from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
In this issue:
Doctrine of Equivalents: What Constitutes a Disclosed but not Claimed Equivalent?
When “Each” Means “Every”: Apple Loses a Round in Its Ongoing Battle with Samsung
Capturing Advances in Technology Under the Doctrine of Equivalents
Is a “Height Adjustment Mechanism” a Definite Structure, or a Means-Plus- Function?
PTO Invalidity Ruling Stands Despite Prior Court Ruling of No Invalidity
On November 30, 2010, Woodard, Emhardt attorney John Bradshaw was a featured speaker in a webinar entitled “Summary of Pitfalls and Strategies to Avoid Charges of Inequitable Conduct.” The webinar was part of the Practical Tips for Young Lawyers series sponsored by the Intellectual Property Section of the American Bar Association. Mr. Bradshaw's presentation focused on the development of the doctrine of inequitable conduct and included a summary of specific circumstances where inequitable conduct has been found. Predictions on where the doctrine may be heading and current best practices for patent prosecutors was also discussed.
This document proposes a "Common Stock Theory" test for determining patent eligibility. It begins by discussing the U.S. court case In re Petrus A.C.M. Nuijten, which dealt with patent eligibility of a signal encoding technique. The document then lays out the foundations and principles of the proposed Common Stock Theory test, which is intended to provide a consistent methodology for determining patent eligibility grounded in fundamental patent law principles. The theory is based on Jeffersonian philosophy around encouraging innovation and the expanding scope of patent eligibility established in court cases like Diamond v. Chakrabarty.
In-House Counsel's Role in Avoiding Willful Patent InfringementTim Hsieh
This document discusses actions in-house counsel can take post-Seagate to avoid findings of willful patent infringement. It recommends:
1) Continuing to implement design-around strategies and obtaining opinions of counsel, though an opinion is not always required.
2) Ensuring opinions of counsel are timely obtained, provided to decision-makers, and relied upon before production begins.
3) Making sure all relevant information is provided to opinion counsel.
4) Reviewing opinions for quality and protecting counsel's independence.
5) Educating employees and establishing communication lines to detect potential issues.
Legal Hold Workshop - ARMA International - Las Vegas - Oct 23, 2008John Jablonski
3 hour workshop on Legal Holds, presented at ARMA International\'s annual conference in Las Vegas on October 23, 2008. The program was highly rated by attendees, rated as 3rd out of 85 educational sessions.
This document is a summary of the Supreme Court case Bilski v. Kappos regarding the patent eligibility of business methods and processes. The Court affirmed the Federal Circuit's judgment that the patent application in question claimed an unpatentable abstract idea, but rejected the Federal Circuit's view that the machine-or-transformation test is the sole test for determining patent eligibility of a process under Section 101 of the Patent Act. The Court held that while the machine-or-transformation test is a useful clue for determining patent eligibility, it is not the sole test. The Court also rejected a categorical exclusion of business methods from Section 101's definition of patentable processes.
The Supreme Court affirmed the Federal Circuit's ruling that the claimed invention in the patent application is not patent eligible. The Court rejected two approaches advocated by the Federal Circuit and respondents: 1) that the machine-or-transformation test is the sole test for determining patent eligibility of a process, and 2) that business methods are categorically excluded from patentability. However, the Court found that the claimed invention in this case was attempting to patent the abstract idea of hedging risk, which is not patent eligible subject matter.
Just Intellectuals Newsletter (March 2017 ed)Kristy Downing
The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in Life Technologies v. Promega regarding the interpretation of "substantial portion" under 35 USC §271(f)(1). The Court held that (1) "substantial portion" refers to a quantitative, not qualitative, measure and (2) exporting a single component is insufficient to create liability without being tailored for infringement under §271(f)(2). However, the Court did not specify how many components would need to be exported to be considered a "substantial portion."
This document summarizes a law journal article that analyzes how courts have applied the Supreme Court's 2006 eBay v. MercExchange decision regarding when permanent injunctions should be granted for patent infringement. It finds that while some early post-eBay cases denied injunctions, courts have increasingly returned to granting injunctions in the majority of cases, especially when the patent holder and infringer are competitors. The article analyzes over 60 post-eBay district court cases between 2006-2009 to examine how the standards for irreparable harm and inadequate legal remedies have evolved over time.
The petitioner, Harry Barko, is requesting a writ of certiorari from the Supreme Court to review a decision made by the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit regarding a discovery dispute. The petitioner argues that the Court of Appeals erred in four ways: 1) by granting mandamus without a finding of "manifest injustice"; 2) by allowing an important legal issue to be resolved through emergency writ instead of final judgment; 3) by expanding the scope of attorney-client privilege in contradiction to Supreme Court precedent; and 4) by adopting a new test for legal intent that contradicts multiple circuit courts. The petitioner believes Supreme Court review is warranted to resolve conflicts and confusion caused by the Court of Appeals decision.
Proposed rules on hearing & adjudicating disputesHarve Abella
The proposed rules seek to streamline civil procedures in Philippine lower courts to address case backlogs and delays. Specifically:
1) Cases will have only two mandatory hearings - a preliminary conference to identify issues and ensure submission of evidence, and an adjudication hearing where witnesses are examined and a decision is rendered within 15 days.
2) Motions that could delay hearings on the merits are prohibited, such as motions to dismiss or for reconsideration.
3) Pleadings are streamlined, requiring only a verified complaint stating the facts of the case and any violations. Answers must specifically deny allegations or state affirmative defenses.
Pleading Standards Applied to Asbestos and Mass Tort Claimsdsalmeida
The new federal pleading standards announced in recent Supreme Court decisions and their applicability and usefulness in the asbestos and mass tort context.
The document discusses the doctrine of equivalents in patent law. The doctrine allows a court to find infringement even if the accused device does not literally infringe a patent claim, if it is equivalent to the claimed invention. It provides that an equivalent device performs substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve substantially the same result. The doctrine balances protecting patent holders' inventions with providing clear notice of a patent's scope.
1) Post-grant reviews like inter partes reviews and post-grant reviews allow third parties to challenge patent validity, but Section 101 subject matter eligibility challenges can only be brought in post-grant reviews, not inter partes reviews.
2) Recent Supreme Court cases have increased the use of Section 101 challenges in district courts, which have invalidated patents around 70% of the time post-Alice. However, post-grant reviews have limitations for Section 101 challenges including timing restrictions and estoppel risks.
3) It remains uncertain how the Patent Trial and Appeal Board will handle Section 101 challenges compared to district courts, and whether success rates will differ across technologies like molecular diagnostics. The increasing use of Section 101 in
Similar to November 2011 Patent Group Luncheon (20)
The document summarizes various patent office news items and rulings. It discusses a new computer-based training on e-petitions filed with the USPTO, as well as a recent Federal Circuit case confirming that examiners must interpret means-plus-function claim limitations based on the corresponding structure from the specification. It also provides updates on proposed changes in Brazil and Canada, including Brazil automatically granting long-pending applications and Canada's Supreme Court ruling that invalidated the "Promise Doctrine" used to invalidate patents.
Marta Paul spoke on recent developments in US trademark law at the August practice group lunch. Topics included the Supreme Court’s decision in Matal v. Tam on “disparaging” trademarks, as well as how the USPTO is handling similar parts of the trademark statute in the wake of the decision. More news from the USPTO included a new examination guideline on “merely informational matter” and recent cases from the TTAB. Finally, Marta discussed a recent precedential decision from the Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit, In re I.AM.SYMBOLIC, LLC, involving likelihood of confusion and the effect of subject matter limitations in the identifications of goods or services used in trademark applications.
The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 creates a federal civil cause of action for trade secret misappropriation. It does not preempt existing state trade secret laws. The Act defines trade secret misappropriation and improper means of acquiring a trade secret. It establishes a three-year statute of limitations and allows for remedies such as civil seizure, injunction, damages, and attorney fees in cases of willful and malicious misappropriation.
The document summarizes key points from a prosecution luncheon in July 2016. It proposes increasing USPTO fees for various filings and requiring additional specimens of use for multi-class trademark applications to ensure accuracy. It also discusses recent TTAB cases involving trademarks refused for goods not actually used in commerce, a mark found primarily descriptive for lottery services, and a mark refused as geographically descriptive without sufficient evidence the location was known to US consumers.
The document provides updates from the USPTO on various topics. It discusses the authorization for internet communication form, an on-sale bar case under pre-AIA and AIA, the Marrakesh Treaty on copyright, and a new Post-Prosecution Pilot program. The Post-Prosecution Pilot allows applicants to request a conference with a panel of examiners to discuss an application after a final rejection but before filing an appeal. Requirements and timing for the pilot are outlined. The document also briefly mentions a new website called Examiner.ninja for researching patent examiners.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure were updated effective December 1, 2015. Key changes include:
- Forms like the patent infringement complaint form were eliminated. Pleading standards were not altered, though legislation could heighten them.
- The time limit to serve defendants was shortened from 120 to 90 days.
- Rule 26 on the scope of discovery was rephrased to focus on relevance, proportionality, and that discovery need not be admissible to be discoverable.
- Rules regarding the timing of Rule 34 requests and responses were adjusted. Objections to requests must now state if materials are being withheld.
- Rule 37 on sanctions for lost ESI was amended to address prejudice and
The document summarizes key trademark cases and updates from January 2016. It discusses the 10th edition of the Nice Classification taking effect, an USPTO shutdown over winter holidays, a case finding TTAB opposition decisions have preclusive effect in infringement suits, a case requiring proof of bona fide intent to use a mark, a case finding user manuals are not goods, and a case where a single local pizza restaurant did not prove interstate commerce.
Simon Tam filed to register the trademark "THE SLANTS" but was rejected by the US Patent and Trademark Office under Section 2(a) which prohibits disparaging marks. The Federal Circuit took the case en banc and held Section 2(a) unconstitutional as a violation of free speech rights. The court found the provision was not viewpoint or content neutral, regulated expression rather than commercial speech, and significantly chilled protected expression. This ruling calls into question the pending Redskins trademark case and suggests Section 2(a) restrictions are an unconstitutional limitation on free speech.
This document summarizes several topics from a prosecution luncheon in January 2016. It describes recent outages on the USPTO EFS-Web system and an upcoming Supreme Court case on inter partes review. It also summarizes a Massachusetts Supreme Court decision on subject matter conflicts and new features for filing a corrected or enhanced initial web-based application data sheet. Finally, it lists upcoming events from the Indianapolis Bar Association.
The document discusses key aspects of international intellectual property law and agreements. It summarizes the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement which establishes minimum standards for intellectual property protection among member countries. It then explains some fundamental concepts, including that copyright protects the expression of ideas but not the ideas themselves. International treaties establish minimum protections while national laws govern within each country, meaning intellectual property rights are territorial in nature.
The document discusses several new initiatives and programs from the USPTO, including:
1) A web-based issue fee form (Web 85b) that allows electronic filing of issue fees and reduces errors;
2) An extension until September 30, 2016 of the After Final Consideration Program 2.0 and Quick Path IDS programs, which allow examination of amendments and IDSs after payment of issue fees;
3) The Quick Path IDS program allows examiners to consider an IDS through a petition to withdraw from issuance and conditional RCE instead of a petition to withdraw and RCE.
The document discusses several key points regarding intellectual property (IP):
1) IP is likely the most valuable asset of many businesses, as the value of intangible assets like trademarks, patents, and copyrights makes up the majority of market value for S&P 500 companies.
2) All businesses, not just technology companies, rely on some form of IP like trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.
3) Failing to properly protect and manage IP can kill business deals and leave companies vulnerable to lawsuits. Proper ownership and licensing of IP is important.
The document provides information about upcoming events for patent prosecutors including the IPO Annual Meeting, an Indiana State Bar Association lunch and meeting, and new USPTO guidelines. It also summarizes proposed changes to PTAB rules regarding new evidence submissions, misconduct policies for practitioners, and motions to amend practices. Finally, it discusses the transition to classifying patents with the new Cooperative Patent Classification system including search strategies.
The document summarizes statistics from the first three years of America Invents Act (AIA) filings with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. It reports that there were 3,655 petitions filed, most being inter partes reviews. The majority of petitions were in the electrical/computer field. Trial institutions ranged from 20-50% depending on the type of review. Overall, 12% of challenged claims were ultimately held invalid, down from 25% in the first year of inter partes reviews.
July’s practice group lunch included an overview of recent news from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and decisions from the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB). The USPTO continues to revise its manuals for trademark practice (TMEP and TBMP) on a rolling basis, and has issued new rules and guidance on certain specific types of trademarks, such as collective marks and repeating patterns. The TTAB has decided that it will presume that, between a manufacture and an exclusive distributor, the manufacture owns the mark, subject to rebuttal (UVeritech v. Amax Lighting). Another TTAB case addresses the interaction between the courts and the USPTO, where the TTAB refused to vacate a decision even though the parties later settled the case while on appeal (University of Alabama v. Pitts).
Topics covered in this patent prosecution lunch presentation include information about newly appointed Federal Circuit Judge Kara Stoll and the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) system. In addition, the presentation describes recent problems of accessing Private PAIR/EFS Web using the Google Chrome browser as well as how to change an entity size in Private PAIR. It also discusses the new Expedited Patent Appeal Pilot program as well as the Collaborative Search Pilot Programs (CSP) between the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the Japan Patent Office (JPO), and Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO). Some recent decisions concerning divisional applications and their impact on the obviousness type double patenting rejections along with patent term adjustment are further analyzed.
The presentation provides some background information about intellectual property as related to businesses and how the intellectual property can be used as a security interest or collateral for obtaining financing for businesses.
1) By the 16th month, the International Searching Authority will prepare an International Search Report and Written Opinion on the patentability of the claimed invention.
2) By the 18th month, the patent application will be published. Around this time, the applicant will receive a Notice of Publication.
3) The International Search Report and Written Opinion may be received before or after publication, depending on whether the search was completed in time for publication. The applicant should report these documents to the client and file an Information Disclosure Statement for any related cases.
This document discusses how to file a Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) application. There are two main ways to prepare the paperwork - using PDF forms or PCT-SAFE software. PCT-SAFE allows for either a fully electronic filing with electronic documents attached, or a PCT-EASY mode where some paperwork is filed on paper with an accompanying physical medium containing electronic files. The presentation will show the PDF forms, which include the application, specification formatted to A4 paper with line numbers, claims, drawings with sheet numbers, abstract with reference numerals, transmittal, request, fee transmittal, and optional declarations. The document provides guidance on completing each of these forms.
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The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
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THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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