Download as PDF, PPTX
NodesPathsFlowRedundancy
- 1. Flow Redundancy Nodes Paths
- 2. Design Idea networks Nodes Paths Redundancy Flow First Principle: How can multiple networks (spatial, urban, structural) be integrated in a design?
- 3. for loop 1, enter here • structural/pathway redundancy added in case of partial system failure • buildings direct flow reducing pathway redundancy but forming “space” • strategic placement of structural members / location of stands reflect the strength of the over all system as well as the individual members Translation + Synthesis Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks Redundancy and Indeterminance Test Sticks & Bricks Model • flow rate (of customers) have a direct correlation to node (stall) growth (number of customers). • critical mass (of stands/customers) creates positive redundancy • location and function of a node will affect the success of sur- • multiple paths/columns adds redundant strength rounding nodes • a system is only as good as its connections • failure is immanent when horizontal member is comprised • with each removal, something is in fact lost. Nodes and Flow Farmers Market Study 1 Paths Test Tool Path Study • redundancy is dependant on conditions of addition and subtraction • subtraction for addition: tools removes material in order to join • guided paths travel parallel to guide path of least resistance • unguided paths are undetermined until reading edge or guide
- 13. for loop 1, enter here Redundancy and • structural/pathway redundancy added in case of partial system failure Indeterminance Test Sticks & Bricks Model • buildings direct flow reducing pathway redundancy but forming “space” • strategic placement of structural members / location of stands reflect the strength of the over all system as well as the individual members Translation + Synthesis Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks • multiple paths/columns adds redundant strength • a system is only as good as its connections • flow rate (of customers) have a direct correlation to node (stall) growth (number of customers). • failure is immanent when horizontal member is comprised • critical mass (of stands/customers) creates positive redundancy • location and function of a node will affect the success of sur- • with each removal, something is in fact lost. rounding nodes Nodes and Flow Farmers Market Study 1 Paths Test Tool Path Study • redundancy is dependant on conditions of addition and subtraction • subtraction for addition: tools removes material in order to join • guided paths travel parallel to guide path of least resistance • unguided paths are undetermined until reading edge or guide
- 24. horizontal influence vertical influence point node no guides - meandering path to edge path runs parallel to guide
- 25. • structural/pathway redundancyadded in case of partial system failure • buildings direct flow reducing pathway redundancy but forming “space” • strategic placement of structural members / location of stands reflect the strength of the over all system as well as the individual members Translation + Synthesis Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks Redundancy and Indeterminance Test Sticks & Bricks Model • flow rate (of customers) have a direct correlation to node (stall) growth (number of customers). • critical mass (of stands/customers) creates positive redundancy • location and function of a node will affect the success of sur- • multiple paths/columns adds redundant strength rounding nodes • a system is only as good as its connections • failure is immanent when horizontal member is comprised • with each removal, something is in fact lost. Nodes and Flow Farmers Market Study 1 Paths Test Tool Path Study • redundancy is dependant on conditions of addition and subtraction • subtraction for addition: tools removes material in order to join • guided paths travel parallel to guide path of least resistance • unguided paths are undetermined until reading edge or guide
- 26. Med ium Flow Cos m Hon an and e W Th Mar y _ Spe hidden e ket ciali Tot Cak Tota zed al p e L l peo eo ady d ple _ ple _ Foo 10 _ 1 Foo a_ 0 5 d ndi 2 of I ple _ ys eo Ra l p a Hi gh Tot Sha n Flo w Tota i’s Farm Med l pe ium ople _ Mar Flow _3 ket Cre p Al Tota erie Mo te l pe ople bile _ F re d _4 ood pa th ba se d on st al li nf lu en ce High Flow
- 27. Medium Flow Medium Flow JB Soda _ Drin ks Total People _1 2 The Main Squeeze_ Drinks Total People _ 8 Mary’s African Cuisine _ Food Total People _1 1 High Flow High Flow Alt ere dp ath Wrap so D Catering _ Food ba sed Stairs Total People _ 2 on sta Low Flow ll in flu en ce
- 28. M ed ium ow Flo Fl gh w Hi Ea He s p To t Co Tot py’s tal a al P Pie Pe st Fa eop Lad op le mily le _ y _1 10 6 Ma rke t_ Ma rke t Ro To se ta La l P ne eo F pl arm e_ 16 _ M ark et e c en nflu li al st ow on Fl gh s ed Hi ba th pa d re Alte
- 29. High Flow t ke ar _M r m 8 Fa _ st ple re o illc l Pe H ta To Sea Blooms _ Specialized Market Total People _ 10 Medium Flow High Flow Altered path based on stall influence
- 30. High Flow Low Flow Pasture Hill Farm _ Market Total People _ 3 Cheelin Express _ Food Total People _ 12 Noggins Corner Farm _ Market Total People _ 15 Medium Flow High Flow Altered path based on stall influence
- 34. Plan Perspective
- 35. Plan Perspective
- 36. Plan Perspective
- 37. • structural/pathway redundancyadded in case of partial system failure • buildings direct flow reducing pathway redundancy but forming “space” • strategic placement of structural members / location of stands reflect the strength of the over all system as well as the individual members Translation + Synthesis Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks Redundancy and Indeterminance Test Sticks & Bricks Model Nodes and Flow • • • • multiple paths/columns adds redundant strength a system is only as good as its connections failure is immanent when horizontal member is comprised with each removal, something is in fact lost. Farmers Market Study 1 Paths Test Tool Path Study • redundancy is dependant on conditions of addition and subtraction • subtraction for addition: tools removes material in order to join Network Conclusions across Market and Model tests: • flow rate (of customers) have a direct correlation to the node (stall) growth (number of customers). • nodes that engages the senses will attract more customers • location and function of a node will affect the success of surrounding nodes. • the pauses caused by people can create new pathway in the market • when the moving circulation approaches the paused area, the circulation tends to bend away from it or gets trapped by it’s effect • areas with a history of pauses will continuously repeat itself
- 39. Translation + Synthesis Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks • structural/pathway redundancy added in case of partial system failure • buildings direct flow reducing pathway redundancy but forming “space” • strategic placement of structural members / location of stands reflect the strength of the over all system as well as the individual members Redundancy and Indeterminance Test Sticks & Bricks Model • flow rate (of customers) have a direct correlation to node (stall) growth (number of customers). • critical mass (of stands/customers) creates positive redundancy • location and function of a node will affect the success of sur- • multiple paths/columns adds redundant strength rounding nodes • a system is only as good as its connections • failure is immanent when horizontal member is comprised • with each removal, something is in fact lost. Nodes and Flow Farmers Market Study 1 Paths Test Tool Path Study • redundancy is dependant on conditions of addition and subtraction • subtraction for addition: tools removes material in order to join • guided paths travel parallel to guide path of least resistance • unguided paths are undetermined until reading edge or guide
- 40. Loop 2 networks Design Idea Nodes Paths Redundancy Flow Revised Question: What are the bare essentials in a network? Using a minimum set of components: two paths and node, explore a set of essential relationships. What is a node? What is an obstruction? How do you create a new path and make others fails?
- 41. for loop 2, enter here Translation + Synthesis • designed and built three 1:1 node components • assembled on front lawn • rearranged positions to explore node and path definition • secondary sources: Tschumi, van Eyck, Vortex research Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks 1:1 Design Part 1 Nodes and Paths 1:1 Design Part 2 • site: Medjuck front lawn as study zone • existing nodes: buildings, trees, benches, etc. • paths: map informal and formal • consider “tool” path in design • massing study with light • human nodes obstruct established flow path • when node scales up, it splits into two or three nodes and new paths form in between • sometimes visual and aural connections between human Obstructions Test nodes create enough of a barrier to block a path and strengthen a node Farmers Market Study 2
- 47. for loop 2, enter here Integrating Structural Translation + Synthesis and Spatial Networks 1:1 Design Part 1 • designed and built three 1:1 node components • assembled on front lawn • rearranged positions to explore node and path definition • secondary sources: Tschumi, van Eyck, Vortex research • site: Medjuck front lawn as study zone • existing nodes: buildings, trees, benches, etc. • paths: map informal and formal Nodes and Paths • consider “tool” path in design 1:1 Design Part 2 • massing study with light • human nodes obstruct established flow path • when node scales up, it splits into two or three nodes and new paths form in between • sometimes visual and aural connections between human Obstructions Test nodes create enough of a barrier to block a path and strengthen a node Farmers Market Study 2
- 64. for loop 2, enter here Translation + Synthesis • designed and built three 1:1 node components • assembled on front lawn • rearranged positions to explore node and path definition • secondary sources: Tschumi, van Eyck, Vortex research Integrating Structural and Spatial Networks 1:1 Design Part 1 Nodes and Paths 1:1 Design Part 2 • site: Medjuck front lawn as study zone • existing nodes: buildings, trees, benches, etc. • paths: map informal and formal • consider “tool” path in design • massing study with light Obstructions Test Farmers Market Study 2 • human nodes obstruct established flow path • when node scales up, it splits into two or three nodes and new paths form in between • sometimes visual and aural connections between human nodes create enough of a barrier to block a path and strengthen a node
- 65. Multi-National City: NewYork Architects: Martin/Baxi Architects Location: New York City, World Trade Centre Site • Proposal for the World Trade Centre competition in 2003. • A memorial for the victims of the 9/11 World Trade Centre event. Concept: • The design increased the total built area of the site from 15 million square foot to 24 million square foot. • The height of each floor varied algorithmically to represent a barcode-like section. • The total height of the new towers matched the height of the original tow- ers of 1360 feet. At the top of this tripod supported a stack of 20 ground zero sites. With a park on top. • Ground: o At the street level, spirals ramps at the foot of each tower would descend in the massive parking lots. o Looking up for the ground at the hovering surface above, one would find the foot prints of the original tower which are formed by two upside-down voids. The glow of this horizontal surface framed the original locations of where the towers used to be. • The Vortices o Shooting through the centre of each tower is a cylindrical, structural void, a hole instead of an atrium that opened to the sky. o Around its perimeter are glass elevators that would travel from the garage, PATH. and subway to the sky lobby. o From there commuters, tourist, shoppers, and residents could trav- el to other floors or up to the park above. Biliography Martin, Reinhold. And Kadambari Baxi. Multi-National City. Architectural Itinerar- ies. Barcelona: Actar, 2007. Martin/Baxi Architects. “Multi-Nation City: New York” Accessed November 19, 2012. http://www.martinbaxi.com/.
- 66. Parc de laVillette Architect: Berbard Tschumi Architects (BTA) Location: Paris. 125 acres(55 hectares) Quai de I’Oise x Boulevard Périplhérique • Parc de la Villette is located on the largest parks in Paris. • A manifestation of Tschumi’s writing and theory on architectural deconstruc- tivism focused on space, movement, and event. Concept, • • The follies (nodes) work together to navigate the user through the parks area. • The bright red cladding allows the user identify their placement on the landscape and used to unify their relationship. However, each of the follies function differently. • The components are organized and linked together by a grid and sometimes physically tied together by bridges and structure. • While some follies are not physically attached to each other, they still achieve invisible links. • Circulation is both determined and arbitrary. o Although tied together by the parks walkway, the curious look- ing follies not only draws circulation to them, but around and within them too. Bibliography Hardingham, Samantha. and Kester Rattenbury. Bernard Tschumi: Parc de la Vil- lette. New York, Routledge. 2012. Wordpress: Nathanssu. “Defining Hybird” Accessed November 19, 2012. http:// nathanssu.wordpress.com/2012/02/17/defining-hybrid-precedent-studies/
- 85. Nodes and Paths 1:1Design Part 2 for loop 2, enter here Translation + Synthesis • designed and built three 1:1 node components • assembled on front lawn • rearranged positions to explore node and path definition Integrating Structural • secondary sources: Tschumi, van Eyck, Vortex research and Spatial Networks 1:1 Design Part 1 • site: Medjuck front lawn as study zone • existing nodes: buildings, trees, benches, etc. • paths: map informal and formal • consider “tool” path in design • massing study with light • human nodes obstruct established flow path • when node scales up, it splits into two or three nodes and new paths form in between • sometimes visual and aural connections between human Obstructions Test nodes create enough of a barrier to block a path and strengthen a node Farmers Market Study 2
- 86. Redundancy and Indeterminance Test Sticks & Bricks Model Nodes and Flow Farmers Market Integrating Structural Study 1 and Spatial Networks 1:1 Design Part 1 Nodes and Paths Obstructions Test 1:1 Design Part 2 Farmers Market Study 2 Integrated Aperiodic Multi-threaded Design Iterations