The Union Government will open at least 3,000 Jan Aushadhi stores by FY2017 to supply quality generic medicines across India, with 300 stores to open by FY2016. Boehringer Ingelheim and Lupin entered an agreement for Lupin to co-promote Boehringer's diabetes drug Linagliptin in India. Suven Life Sciences secured several patents for its neuro-degenerative drug across major markets such as China, South Korea, Europe, Australia and the US.
Public sector undertakings of pharma in IndiaSai Datri Arige
It is about the pharmaceutical companies in India which are directly headed by government of India and about the pioneers of Indian pharmaceutical industry, which max concentrate on growth of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Public sector undertakings of pharma in IndiaSai Datri Arige
It is about the pharmaceutical companies in India which are directly headed by government of India and about the pioneers of Indian pharmaceutical industry, which max concentrate on growth of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Present Status and Scope of Pharmaceutical industry in IndiaMadhuraNewrekar
The Indian pharmaceutical industry came into existence in 1901, when Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Company started its maiden operation in Calcutta.
The next few decades saw the pharmaceutical industry moving through several phases, largely in accordance with government policies. The development, present status and scope of pharmaceutical industry in India.
Status of pharmaceutical industry in indiaShadab Khan
Status of Pharmaceutical Industry in India
-History
-Evolution
-Current Scenario
-Market Share
-Government Initiatives
-Top 10 Pharmaceutical Industry
-R&D Spendings
-Challenges
-Road Ahead
India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. Indian pharmaceutical sector industry supplies over 50 per cent of global demand for various vaccines, 40 per cent of generic demand in the US and 25 per cent of all medications in the UK.
India enjoys an important position in the global pharmaceuticals sector. The country also has a large pool of scientists and engineers who have the potential to steer the industry ahead to an even higher level. Presently over 80 per cent of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is supplied by Indian pharmaceutical firms.
Future of the Global Pharmaceutical IndustryTim Opler
Key points in presentation from Torreya Partners.
Despite concerns regarding research productivity and pricing pressure, Torreya is optimistic about the pharma sector. There is huge growth ahead driven by expanding global wealth.
The global pharma sector is going to at least triple in scale between now and 2060.
The pharmaceutical sector is 30% larger than shown by prior data.
New technologies in manufacture, biologics, nucleic acids and implantables will dramatically alter the pharma sector.
Present Status and Scope of Pharmaceutical industry in IndiaMadhuraNewrekar
The Indian pharmaceutical industry came into existence in 1901, when Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Company started its maiden operation in Calcutta.
The next few decades saw the pharmaceutical industry moving through several phases, largely in accordance with government policies. The development, present status and scope of pharmaceutical industry in India.
Status of pharmaceutical industry in indiaShadab Khan
Status of Pharmaceutical Industry in India
-History
-Evolution
-Current Scenario
-Market Share
-Government Initiatives
-Top 10 Pharmaceutical Industry
-R&D Spendings
-Challenges
-Road Ahead
India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. Indian pharmaceutical sector industry supplies over 50 per cent of global demand for various vaccines, 40 per cent of generic demand in the US and 25 per cent of all medications in the UK.
India enjoys an important position in the global pharmaceuticals sector. The country also has a large pool of scientists and engineers who have the potential to steer the industry ahead to an even higher level. Presently over 80 per cent of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is supplied by Indian pharmaceutical firms.
Future of the Global Pharmaceutical IndustryTim Opler
Key points in presentation from Torreya Partners.
Despite concerns regarding research productivity and pricing pressure, Torreya is optimistic about the pharma sector. There is huge growth ahead driven by expanding global wealth.
The global pharma sector is going to at least triple in scale between now and 2060.
The pharmaceutical sector is 30% larger than shown by prior data.
New technologies in manufacture, biologics, nucleic acids and implantables will dramatically alter the pharma sector.
Proyecto final para la materia de Taller de Diseño Integral I de 3er semestre. Las imágenes no son de mi autoría, solo fueron usadas con fines educativos.
PRESENT SCENARIO OF INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN VIEW OF GLOBAL ...sridivyaannavarapu
THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT HAS STARTED TO ENCOURAGE THE GROWTH OF DRUG MANUFACTURING BY INDIAN COMPANIES IN THE EARLY 1960s. AT PRESENT THERE ARE MANY NUMBER OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN INDIA WITH MANY NOVEL DRUG INVENTORIES
India is proposing an ambitious plan to substantially raise spending on providing free drugs for India’s 1.2 billion population. But there are doubts over the plan’s implementation. India wants to spend up to 300 billion rupees ($5.4 billion), or 0.5% of gross domestic product, on procuring drugs to be distributed through governmentrun hospitals and clinics by 2017. Currently, India spends about 60 billion rupees ($1.1 billion), or 0.1% of GDP.
Most government hospitals in India are overcrowded, understaffed and lack medicines and supplies. “Significant shortages in the number of doctors, nurses, paramedics and hospital beds per 1,000 population in India pose a great challenge for speedier
implementation of universal healthcare in the country,” said Tapan Ray, director general of the Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India, or OPPI, a lobby group for Pharma MNCs in India.
Pharmaceutical industry
Overview of industry
The pharmaceutical industry discovers, develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceutical drugs for use as medications.
Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices.
Global Players of Industry
Johnson & Johnson
With nearly US$71.89 billion more in revenue, Johnson & Johnson is by far the world’s largest pharmaceutical company based on revenue.
Pfizer (US$52.82bn)
In second place, American biopharmaceutical company Pfizer has moved up two places from last year. The company focuses on a wide range of therapy areas including oncology, neuroscience, metabolic diseases and rare disease, as well as developing vaccines.
Roche (US$50.11bn)
In the top three pharmaceutical companies of 2017 is another Swiss-based pharma, Roche. The company develops drugs and diagnostic instruments and has a presence in Europe, North America, South America and Asia.
UC STRATEGY is approached by many Indian and global Life Sciences and Pharmaceutical companies to develop winning Life Sciences and Pharmaceuticals strategies.
This slide contains what is generic drug, what is advantages & disadvantages,reason behind unpopularity of generic drug in India, why generic drugs are important in India, why there is a need of generic drug policy, who are the regulatory authority, what are the act & laws, what policy existing in India for generic drug then Conclusion.
National and international status of pharma indus.Priyesh Pandya
The pharmaceutical industry is responsible for the development, production and marketing of medications.
The industries is expected to register growth led by aging population, changing lifestyles, hectic daily activities, unhealthy eating, increasing incidence of chronic diseases across the global population providing growth opportunities for the industry players.
Prescription drug sales expected to reach $1.18trn in 2024.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig