Nivea was established in 1882 by Paul C. Biersdorf as a medical plaster brand, and was named "Nivea" in 1911 to mean snow in Latin. It has since grown into a global skin care brand owned by Beiersdorf, present in over 150 countries with 15% of the global skin care market in 1990. Nivea adopted an umbrella branding strategy, extending its product categories and brand globally to increase brand equity and tap new consumers, though this posed risks of brand dilution if not managed well. The brand's marketing emphasizes mass advertising and appeals to the upper strata through a personality of trust and love while always keeping the brand young and linked to its consumer base.