Nivea is a German skincare brand owned by Beiersdorf that has expanded globally. To maintain growth while preserving its brand equity, Nivea introduced sub-brands in the 1990s to cater to specific market segments. This complicated Nivea's messaging until it established a unique identity as a caretaker of skin through simple advertising. Nivea then used non-traditional marketing like beach balls and buses to strengthen its brand recognition worldwide. While sub-brands allowed for continuity and innovation, it also weakened the core Nivea brand. Nivea strived to balance its sub-brand strategy with maintaining the original Nivea image.