Nicolas Copernicus was born in 1473 in Poland and was the youngest of three children. He studied multiple languages including Latin, German, Polish, Greek and Italian and obtained his education from the University of Padua in Italy. Copernicus challenged the existing view that the Earth was the center of the universe and died in 1543, about two months after publishing his book that advanced the theory that the Sun, not the Earth, is at the center of the solar system.