This document discusses the importance of establishing "next steps" in learning. It defines next steps as clarifying the direction of learning for teachers and students after a topic is taught. It emphasizes the need for teachers to effectively communicate the next steps to students. The document provides strategies for developing next steps, including: starting with the end in mind, having excellent subject knowledge, promoting student identity in a subject, and using student learning progressions. It includes examples of resources teachers can create to help students understand where they are and what comes next in their learning.