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© 2019
From Technologies to Markets
Next-generation
Human Machine
Interaction (HMI)
in Displays 2019
2
METHODOLOGY
Yole’s methodology for building market forecasts is different from other market research companies:
• Our approach is to build a model where all the data from product shipments, module sales, sensor production, and player
market share is collectively linked with detailed assumptions.
• We collect data from several sources, including:
o Primary data from direct interviews and visits with key players;
o Direct contact and surveys with equipment & materials suppliers;
o Direct cost analysis from teardown reports conducted by System Plus Consulting;
o Comparisons between publicly-available secondary data from WSTS, OICA, IFR, EMVA, AIA, etc.
• As a result, we can present synthetic market metrics intrinsic to a specific industry:
o The main advantage of this approach is the delivery of homogeneous data, ranging from unit shipments and system
sales to player market share
o We regularly update the market information presented in this report
Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
3
METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS
Market
Volume (in Munits)
ASP (in $)
Revenue (in $M)
Yole Développement’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources:
Information
Aggregation
Preexisting
information
Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
4
Biography & contact
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Dr. Zine Bouhamri
As a Technology & Market Analyst, Displays, Zine Bouhamri, PhD is a member of the Photonics, Sensing & Display division atYole
Développement (Yole). Zine manages the day to day production of technology & market reports, as well as custom consulting
projects. He is also deeply involved in the business development of the Displays unit activities at Yole. Previously, Zine was in
charge of numerous R&D programs at Aledia. During more than three years, he developed strong technical expertise as well as a
detailed understanding of the display industry. Zine is author and co-author of several papers and patents. Zine Bouhamri holds
an Electronics Engineering Degree from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (France), one from the Politecnico di
Torino (Italy), and a Ph.D. in RF & Optoelectronics from Grenoble University (France).
Contact: bouhamri@yole.fr
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5
GLOSSARY
5G: 5th Generation wireless network
ADAS:Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems
AI:Artificial Intelligence
AlN:Aluminum Nitride
ALS:Ambient Light Sensor
AM:Active Matrix
AOI:Automated Optical Inspection
AR:Augmented Reality
ASIC:Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
BLU: Backlight Unit
Capex: Capital Expenditure
CCD: Charge-Coupled Device
CCM: CMOS Camera Module
CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CSO: Crystal Sound OLED
ELA: Excimer Laser Annealing
GS: Global Shutter
HD: High Definition
HDR: High Dynamic Range
HMI: Human Machine Interface
IDM: Integrated Device Manufacturer
IGZO: Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide
ILD: Inter Layed Dielectric
IoT: Internet of Things
IP: Intellectual Property
ITO: Indium Tin Oxide
KGD: Known Good Die
LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
LLO: Laser Lift Off
LTPS: Low Temperature Poly Silicon
LED: Light Emitting Diode
M&A: Merger & Acquisition
MEMS: MicroElectroMechanical Systems
MOCVD: Metal-Organic ChemicalVapor Deposition
MR: Mixed Reality
NIR: Near InfraRed
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer
OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode
OSC: Organic Semi-Conductors
PDAF: Phase Detection AutoFocus
PDMS: Polydimethylsiloxane
PECVD: Plasma Enhanced ChemicalVapor Deposition
PI: Polyimide
PMUT: Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic
Transducers
PPI: Pixel Per Inch
PR: Photoresist
PZT: Lead ZirconateTitanate
R&D: Research & Development
R2R: Roll to Roll
RTA: Rapid Thermal Annealing
TFT:Thin FilmTransistor
VCSEL:Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
VR:Virtual Reality
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6
COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT
Amkor, ams,Apple,Audiopixels,AUO, BOE, Continental, CrucialTec, CSOT, eLux, Epistar, Facebook,
FlexEnable, Foxconn, Galaxycore, glo, Goodix, Google, Hap2U, Himax, Hisense, HKC, Huawei, II-VI,
Innolux, Intel, InvenSense, IQE, Isorg, Itri, JOLED, KIMM, Knowles, Leti, LG, LuxVue, Meizu, Omnivision,
ON Semiconductor,Oppo, Optovate, OXITechnology, PlayNitride, PXI, QMAT, Qualcomm, Rohinni,
Royole, Samsung, Sanan Optoelectronics, SelfArray, Sonavation, Sony, ST Microelectronics, Synaptics,
TCL,TI,Tianma,TSMC, U Sound, UltraHaptics, Uniqarta,Vesper,Visionox,Vivo,V-Technology, X-
Celeprint, Xiaomi, ZTE, and more!
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7
.
.
.
.
.
A COLLABORATIVE EFFORT
This report would not have been possible without the collaborative effort from
many other display, sensors and imaging reports from these esteemed colleagues.
Pierre Cambou Eric Virey
Pierrick BoulayGuillaume Girardin
Pars Mukish
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8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Methodology
• Methodologies & definitions
• About the author
• Glossary
• Companies cited in this report
• A collaborative effort
• Table of contents
• The three-page executive summary p09
• Executive summary p13
• Introduction p30
• The display point of view p48
• Applications & drivers p49
• Market forecasts p63
• Market trends p72
• Players & supply chains p98
• Technology trends p113
• Fingerprint on display p136
• Market forecasts p138
• Market trends p143
• Players & supply chains p148
• Technology trends p152
• Under panel sensing p160
• Market forecasts p162
• Market trends p165
• Players & supply chains p178
• Technology trends p189
• Sound on display p195
• Market forecasts p197
• Market trends p200
• Players & supply chains p206
• Technology trends p212
• Haptics on display p215
• Market forecasts p217
• Market trends p219
• Players & supply chains p224
• Technology trends p226
• Prospects p229
• Yole corporate presentation p250
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9
FROM MORE DISPLAY TO MORE THAN DISPLAY
Cannot the display world follow the same path as Moore’s law?
There is a limit
to enhancing
the display in
classical ways.
Are we facing a
new age?
More Display
More than Display
Better pixel
under-display
features
form factor
disruption
in-display
features
flat panel
HD Ready
Full HD
4K
8K
…
increase in
resolution
increase in
image quality
increase in
functions?
paradigm
changes?
3D &
holographic?
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10
THE END GOAL FOR HMI FEATURES IN DISPLAYS
Integrating everything in the display to maximize the user experience
Towards 100%
screen-to-body
ratio but what
to do with
sensors and
actuators?
As the display represents the part with which a user
has the highest level of interaction, why not:
• increase its size;
• increase its screen-to-body ratio;
• integrate as many things as possible in it to
avoid bezels.
Having all-in-one?
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11
INTEGRATING FUNCTIONS IN THE DISPLAY
Innovating by integrating more functions under or in the display
The idea is to
integrate as
many
functionalities
as possible
under or in the
display.
• If bezels are to be removed, the functionalities that are built inside them (speakers, light sensors, cameras) need to
be put somewhere. The push for OEMs is to integrate those directly within the display. Fingerprints, sensors
(proximity, 3D sensing, cameras), haptics and even sound.This is already on their roadmaps.
Samsung’s direction, illustrated at the 2018 Samsung OLED forum.
(source: @UniverseIce)
Fingerprint
on display
Haptics on
display
Under panel
sensing
Sound on
display
ambient light
proximity
selfie camera
…
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12
• Today there is a traditional supply chain for each kind of sensor:
• Now if we try to increase the screen-to-body ratio to 100%, by going toward an under-display or even an in-display
integration of sensors, would it completely disrupt the value chain?
• Can some blocks disappear, making the value absorbed by the panel maker? But what would be the costs on fabs?
• Is there a technological reality in considering this? What are the market trends, technical trends, industry trends?
THE SUPPLY CHAINS
Displays versus sensors and actuators: any disruption?
The impact on
the supply chain
is probably the
important point
of this wished
for trend.
Design Foundry
Packaging &
test
ASIC Cover Assembly OEM/Device
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REPORT SCOPE – TECHNOLOGIES
This report
covers the main
functions one
could think of in
terms of HMI in
a display based
device.
Fingerprint
sensor
Ambient light
sensor
Proximity
sensor
Camera
Force sensing Microphone
Haptic feedback Speaker
Touch sensing
Not covered in this report*.
LCD
OLED
MicroLED
*Touch is already commonly integrated in the display; though there is still a lot
of innovation happening in this field, for clarity and length reasons, we do not
tackle this topic (and associated ones, e.g. pen/stylus) here.
actuator
sensor
Fingerprinton
display
UnderpanelsensingUnderpanelsensing
Hapticsondisplay
14
THE DRIVING APPLICATIONS
The applications driving progress are the ones with high volumes
Going to where
the value is:
smartphones
and TVs.TVs
represent a
very large
display surface.
Number of displays for principal applications
Smartphones
TVs
Tablets
Laptops/convertibles
Wearables
Monitors
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THE MARKET DRIVERS
The tremendous importance of smartphones in the context
As the sensor
and actuator
market is likely
more sensitive
to volumes,
smartphones
represent the
most important
application
driver.
• For display makers, the main revenue drivers are linked to TVs and smartphones.
• TVs have relatively lower volumes compared to smartphones, but they represent a large area, contrary to
smartphones which represent a small area but a very large volume.
• As sensors and actuators are most likely to be sensitive to volumes, we expect the smartphone market to be the
main driver for HMI in displays innovation. Unless there are some specific application requirements (e.g. “eyes always
up” in automotive).
Smartphones TVs
Area - +
Volume + -
sensors & actuators
Smartphones
as one of the
main drivers!
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ABOUT THE DISPLAY
Towards microLED displays to integrate all kinds of sensors?
Would going to
microLED
displays help for
adding sensors
in pixels?
• Sensors in pixels and other functionalities can be envisioned with microLED displays.
• But what is the added complexity for the layers to put on top at panel assembly level? Polarizers, films, etc.
A microLED display where discrete ICs positioned on the front face can drive
groups of 36 subpixels featuring a 2x redundancy.
(source: LuxVue patent US 9,318,475)
Sub pixel with 2x µLED redundancy
IC driver
Pixel
emitters
Fill factor (TV): < 1%
Fingerprint sensing embedded in a microLED display
(source: LuxVue patent application US 20150348504A)
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17
MICROLED TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
Process vs.Application Mapping
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18
THE MOBILE MARKET TREND
Front-side cameras & sensors conundrum
Ultimately, the
screen should
take 100% of
the body?
Galaxy S9LG G6Sony XZ2
Oppo Find XVIVO Nex
Meizu 15 Mi Mix 2VIVO V7
Screen-to-body ratio
Huawei P20Essential iPhone X Zenphone 5 LG G7Bars
Notch
Pop-up/slide-up
Under-display
cameras and
sensors?
Front appearance
remains
a key differentiator
between
main producers
2017 2018 2019
Huawei Magic2
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THE MARKET TRENDS
The push for sensor integration is driven by several aspects
As the
competition is
crazy between
OEMs, there is
a strong need
for bringing
something new
to the table.
• Several drivers are pushing for HMI integration in displays, even though everything mainly stems from the acute
competition between OEMs.The search for new use cases lags behind as the targeted applications seem restricted?
Push for
HMI in
displays
Luxury
feel
Wow
effect
New use
cases
Differen-
tiation
(source: Hap2U)
(source: AITO)
(source: cnet.com)(source: LG Display)
Smartphone ranking by the end of 2018.
(source: Yole)
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ABOUT THE DISPLAY
Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? –What purpose?
By adding
sensing
capability in the
backplane, there
is the possibility
for either LCD
or OLED to
improve the
display value.
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21
ABOUT THE DISPLAY
Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? – Panel makers view
The TFT
process is long
and complex.
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ABOUT THE DISPLAY
Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? – Panel makers view
The economical
environment
does not push
for investments
in intelligent
backplanes.
• Nowadays, the typical required capex for a display panel maker is in the range of $4B to $11B.
• As illustrated, the TFT process is long and complex and requires several tens of steps.
• By changing even a few steps in this long process, the yield could dramatically decrease. This in a world where today,
there is an overcapacity in terms of panels which tends to increase the pricing competition. By decreasing yields,
even on fully depreciated fabs, the risk would be too great for display manufacturers. Hence little push towards
intelligent backplanes in the short to mid term.
• So much so that at the end of the day, in the current display world (LCD or OLED), there is not a huge supply chain
disruption to be expected for the sensor and actuator supply chain in terms of value absorption by display makers.
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DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
LTPS process flow – Overview
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ABOUT THE DISPLAY
Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? – Disrupting the display
What if a
disruption were
to come and
change the HMI
in displays
problematic?
• To improve the idea of adding HMIs in displays, it appears that the problem stems from the backplane.
• Three possibilities stem from this observation:
• change the display so that there is a possibility to push the screen-to-body ratio to 100% while keeping the interfaces;
• make the display more transparent to allow for optical passage for most difficult optical sensors to put under the display;
• remove the backplane or change the display technology to be able to integrate the interfaces in the backplane.
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25
DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
LTPS process flow – Little chance to see things moving
The cons
outweigh the
pros, so much
so that there is
little chance to
see the rise of
intelligent
backplanes in
the near future.
What to make of the
idea of intelligent
backplanes?
Wish to increase
backplane value
Wish to increase
backplane value
Increased
competition with
low margins
Long and complex
LTPS process
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FINGERPRINT SENSOR MARKETVOLUME, PER TECHNOLOGY
By 2023:
- X% capacitive
- X% optical
- X% ultrasonic
Since 2012, the dominant
fingerprint technology has
been capacitive detection.
Late-2017 - 2018 was the
period for the introduction
of new principles for
ultrasonic and optical
fingerprint detection.This
momentum should
continue, with X% of
fingerprint detection
systems being based on
these new principles by
2023.
Optical-detection module
shipments should reach
around XMu by 2023, with
ultrasonic achieving XMu.
Ultrasonic is considered a
more high-end detection
option, and therefore
should be embedded on
luxury phones (limited
volume).
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27
THE FINGERPRINT IN DISPLAY TREND
Fingerprint sensing trend is towards the integration in the display
This is the only
way; either
under or in-
display, though
the latter
choice would
give better use
cases.
• The evolution towards a full screen integration is the final step of this technology’s evolution.
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28
THE UNDER PANEL SENSING TREND
The main application of sensing: cameras
Sensing through
cameras has
become an
essential part of
the
smartphone.
Camera
Biometric 3D sensing
The front (selfie) camera transformation
Woman taking 'selfie' picture (stock image).
(source: Andrey Kiselev / Fotolia)
Adding a new
camera on front for
IR sensing on top of
RGB sensing
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29
THE UNDER PANEL SENSING TREND
The mobile market trend and the idea of adding even more cameras
The clear
conundrum
linked to the
idea of putting
the frontside
cameras
beneath the
display.
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THE SENSING SUPPLY CHAIN
TheVCSEL centric supply chain – device players, by application
VCSEL used to
be used for
datacom and
other
applications; but
now 3D sensing
for consumers
has given birth
to new players.
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31
THE SOUND IN DISPLAY TREND
The possibilities for sound generation and integration?
There is a
trade-off to
accept for full
total
integration.
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32
THE HAPTICS IN DISPLAY TREND
The haptics feedback application trend
Automotive to
be an important
driver?
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PROBABILITY MATRIX ON A 2023 HORIZON
Technologies x Functions, 2023 analysis by display technology
OLED promises
to be good
enough for
most
integration but
camera
integration
seems very
unlikely.
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34
RELATED REPORTS
Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
Since the beginning of the smartphone era, we
have observed a continuously-improving trend
regarding screen-to-body ratio increase. This
is true for any display one can think of: not
just smartphones, but also televisions, laptops,
smartwatches, etc. And the trend persists, so
much so that new display technologies have been
developed in order to facilitate the increase.
In parallel, since the beginning of the internet of
things (IoT) age, billions of connected display-
based devices are interacting with one another
and acquiring even more sensors and actuators
to help them interact with the world, and human
beings. Since humans' way of receiving information
depends primarily on visual cues, it makes perfect
sense to maximize a device’s screen-to-body ratio.
To ensure this ratio is maximized to its fullest,
human machine interaction (HMI)-based sensors
and actuators must be integrated underneath
or on top of the display, within the panel stack.
Today, some are, but arguably the most important
sensors - front-side cameras that have completely
changed the way people interact - are way too big
and complex to be integrated simply. This prompts
panel makers to cut their devices with "punch-
holes" or "notches" that are not UI-friendly nor
design savvy.
The question then becomes: can panel makers
directly integrate some functions in their panels
- and if so, will the supply chain be disrupted
because of value absorption by these panel
makers? Furthermore, how are these HMIs
accomplished today, is there a trend for them to
be easily integrated, and when?
This report presents a review of the trends in today’s
sensors and actuators and the players involved (and
their supply chains), and analyzes the possibility of
integration directly under or in the display.
NEXT-GENERATION HUMAN MACHINE INTERACTION
IN DISPLAYS 2019
Market & Technology Report - April 2019
Sensors directly integrated in displays: still a long way to wow!
REPORT KEY FEATURES
•	Analysis of trends related to
displays integrating HMI functions
•	Analysis of key challenges related
to sensor and actuator integration,
under or in display
•	Technical analysis of integration
possibilities
•	Analysis of related industrial
ecosystems
•	Analysis of future trends and
landscape evolution
REPORT OBJECTIVES
•	Provide an understanding
concerning the current status of
the main sensing and actuating
functions in most display-based
applications
•	Explore the trends toward
increasing the display area
•	Analyze the core sensing and
actuating function technologies,
and observe their compatibility
with under-display or in-display
integration
•	Discuss future trends in displays,
sensors, and actuators, and their
evolution and impact on the
ecosystem
(Yole Développement,April 2019)
Tentative roadmap of a 2023 horizon for HMIs in displays
OPPORTUNITIES FOR A LARGER SCREEN AREA IN DISPLAY-BASED
DEVICES ARE HERE
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023+
OLED
OLED
foldable
OLED
transparent
MicroLED
fingerprint proximity ALS cameras microphone speaker haptic force
Variations to develop new
systems and use cases.
Questionings about some
HMI integration.
Potential disruption!
Possibility for cameras?
In development though.
Almost mainstream
No cameras!
Actually, when talking about display integration, the
focus is likely on OLED panels since they are the
ones offering the most flexibility in terms of sensor
and actuator integration because they are thinner,
do not require backlight units, etc. However, their
manufacturing process is long and complex.
MODIFYING DISPLAY PANEL MANUFACTURING FOR HMI INTEGRATION
IS NOT COMMONPLACE
NEXT-GENERATION HUMAN MACHINE INTERACTION IN DISPLAYS 2019
SOME FUTURE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES COULD ALLOW FOR EASIER
INTEGRATION OF SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
The challenge of backplane integration will likely not
be accepted by panel makers due to the way displays
are made today. Now, is there a display technology
that would allow for a way to circumvent this panel
manufacturing issue, avoiding TFTs? MicroLED
displays, being right around the corner, could be
an opportunity. In fact, the excitement around
MicroLED displays is real, even more so since Apple
bought Luxvue in 2014.
Push vs challenge for HMI integration in displays
(Yole Développement,April 2019)
Conundrum
Push for
HMI in
displays
Luxury
feel
Wow
effect
New use
cases
Differen-
tiation Challenge
for HMI in
displays
Impact
on manuf
process
Required
investment
...
Tech
availabi-
lity
Display technologies vs HMI functions matrix for possible 2023 integration
(Yole Développement,April 2019)
Segment
Fingerprint
on display
Under panel sensing Sound on display Haptics on display
Technology
Fingerprint
sensing
Proximity
sensor
ALS Cameras Microphone Speaker
Haptic
feedback
Force sensing
Under panel or in
panel stack
Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In
OLED
Foldable
OLED
Transparent
OLED
MicroLED
Mature In development Unlikely
Another limiting factor is that for fabs which cost
several billions of dollars, with several tens of steps
to follow in order to produce a display panel, a single
change in the process flow could drastically diminish
the overall yield. And as the current environment is
one of overproduction, price competition, and even
growing fab capacity, this is not something desirable
to panel makers.
Panel makers are hence reluctant to embrace the
idea of “intelligent backplanes”, and though some are
pursuing RD efforts to try and integrate sensing
functions in backplanes, the majority of panel makers
and their associated OEMs are working towards the
idea of integrating sensors under or on top of their
displays, rather than inside the displays. So most
HMIs will remain, under the condition that they can
fight against the harsher conditions of being under
the display.
As for front-side cameras, given their size and sheer
complexity there does not seem to be a possibility in
the next few years to make them disappear - unless
they are put into slide-up or pop-up mechanisms
as can already be seen, but which raise questions
concerning reliability.
This report presents a detailed analysis of display
requirements, with a comprehensive overview of display
structures and manufacturing, as well as HMIs, and
through a thorough presentation of current and potential
future solutions analyzes what can/cannot be done for
their integration in the display.
MARKET  TECHNOLOGY REPORT
COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non exhaustive list)
Amkor, ams, Apple, Audiopixels, AUO, BOE, Continental, CrucialTec, CSOT, eLux, Epistar,
Facebook, FlexEnable, Foxconn, Galaxycore, glo, Goodix, Google, Hap2U, Himax, Hisense,
HKC, Huawei, II-VI, Innolux, Intel, InvenSense, IQE, Isorg, Itri, JOLED, KIMM, Knowles, Leti,
LG, LuxVue, Meizu, Omnivision, ON Semiconductor, Oppo, Optovate, OXI Technology,
PlayNitride, PXI, QMAT, Qualcomm, Rohinni, Royole, Samsung, Sanan Optoelectronics,
SelfArray, Sonavation, Sony, ST Microelectronics, Synaptics, TCL, TI, Tianma, TSMC, U
Sound, UltraHaptics, Uniqarta, Vesper, Visionox, Vivo, V-Technology, X-Celeprint, Xiaomi,
ZTE and more.
RELATED REPORTS
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• MicroLED Displays 2018
• Consumer Biometrics: Market and Technologies
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• Status of the Camera Module Industry 2019
Focus on Wafer Level Optics
Find all our reports on www.i-micronews.com
As a Technology  Market Analyst, Displays,
Zine Bouhamri, PhD is a member of
the Photonics, Sensing  Display division at
Yole Développement (Yole). Zine manages
the day to day production of technology 
market reports, as well as custom consulting
projects. He is also deeply involved in the
business development of the Displays unit
activities at Yole. Previously, Zine was in
charge of numerous RD programs at Aledia.
During more than three years, he developed
strong technical expertise as well as a detailed
understanding of the display industry. Zine is
author and co-author of several papers and
patents. Zine Bouhamri holds an Electronics
Engineering Degree from the National
Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (France),
one from the Politecnico di Torino (Italy),
and a Ph.D. in RF  Optoelectronics from
Grenoble University (France).
AUTHOR
 TABLE OF CONTENTS (complete content on i-Micronews.com)
Executive summary	 13
Introduction	30
The display point of view	 48
 Applications  drivers	
 Market forecasts	
 Market trends 	
 Players  supply chains	
 Technology trends	
Fingerprint on display	 136
	 Market forecasts	
 Market trends 	
 Players  supply chains	
 Technology trends	
Under panel sensing	 160
 Market forecasts	
 Market trends	
 Players  supply chains	
 Technology trends	
Sound on display	 195
 Market forecasts	
 Market trends	
 Players  supply chains	
 Technology trends	
Haptics on display	 215
 Market forecasts	
 Market trends
 Players  supply chains	
 Technology trends	
Prospects	229
Yole Développement corporate
presentation 	 250
However, the challenge exists in how to assemble
these panels. The assembly process appears to
be one of critical steps that would allow the
MicroLED display opportunity to materialize.
Today, dozens of processes are being developed
for microLED assembly. For each, multiple
assembly strategies can be envisioned, i.e. small
stamps, large stamps, interposers, etc. The
spread in terms of the number of transfer cycles,
for example, could be staggering. For instance,
we can describe assembly strategies for TVs
with more than a 200-fold spread in terms of the
number of operations required.
But if the opportunity materializes, it could be
a game-changer because, due to the low pixel
fill-factor the microLED chips would exhibit
per pixel, a tremendous space would exist for
possible front-plane intelligent integration, and
the possibility to add sensors for example. This
may be the next big thing in terms of HMIs
directly integrated in displays, even though the
trend taken by OLED panel-user OEMs may
seem good enough for everything, even if the
most difficult sensors to integrate (i.e. camera
modules) could be left aside.
This report offers an overview of microLED displays
and discusses the challenges keeping them from
disrupting the field, especially in terms of front-plane
integration. This report also presents a comprehensive
overview of optical structures, current challenges, and
key research directions.
ORDER FORM
Next-Generation Human Machine Interaction in Displays 2019
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Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media and
corporate finance services, reverse engineering and reverse costing services and well as IP and patent analysis. With a strong focus on emerging applications
using silicon and/or micro manufacturing, the Yole group of companies has expanded to include more than 80 collaborators worldwide covering MEMS and Image
Sensors, Compound Semiconductors, RF Electronics, Solid-State Lighting, Displays, Software, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics  Medical, Advanced Packaging,
Manufacturing, Nanomaterials, Power Electronics and Batteries  Energy Management.
The “More than Moore” market research, technology and strategy consulting company Yole Développement, along with its partners System Plus Consulting,
PISEO and KnowMade, support industrial companies, investors and RD organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology
trends to grow their business.
CONSULTING AND ANALYSIS
• Market data  research, marketing analysis
• Technology analysis
• Strategy consulting
• Reverse engineering  costing
• Patent analysis
• Design and characterization of innovative optical systems
• Financial services (due diligence, MA with our partner)
More information on www.yole.fr
MEDIA  EVENTS
• i-Micronews.com website  related @Micronews e-newsletter
• Communication  webcast services
• Events: TechDays, forums…
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REPORTS
• Market  technology reports
• Patent investigation and patent infringement risk analysis
• Structure, process and cost analysis
• Cost simulation tool
More information on www.i-micronews.com/reports
CONTACTS
For more information about :
• Consulting  Financial Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy (eloy@yole.fr)
• Reports: David Jourdan (jourdan@yole.fr) Yole Group of Companies
• Press Relations  Corporate Communication: Sandrine Leroy (leroy@yole.fr)
© 2019
Yole Développement
FromTechnologies to Market
Source: Wikimedia Commons
2©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT – FIELDS OF EXPERTISE
Life Sciences
 Healthcare
o Microfluidics
o BioMEMS  Medical Microsystems
o Inkjet and accurate dispensing
o Solid-State Medical Imaging  BioPhotonics
o BioTechnologies
Power
Wireless
o RF Devices Technologies
o Compound Semiconductors  Emerging Materials
o Power Electronics
o Batteries  Energy Management
Semiconductor
 Software
o Package,Assembly  Substrates
o Semiconductor Manufacturing
o Memory
o Software  Computing
Photonics,
Sensing  Display
o Solid-State Lighting
o Display
o MEMS, Sensors  Actuators
o Imaging
o Photonics  Optoelectronics
Semiconductor
 Software
Power Wireless
Photonics,
Sensing
 Display
Life
Sciences 
Healthcare
3©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
4 BUSINESS MODELS
o Consulting and Analysis
• Market data  research,
marketing analysis
• Technology analysis
• Strategy consulting
• Reverse engineering  costing
• Patent analysis
• Design and characterization
of innovative optical systems
• Financial services (due
diligence, MA with our
partner)
www.yole.fr
o Syndicated reports
• Market  technology reports
• Patent investigation and patent
infringement risk analysis
• Teardowns  reverse costing
analysis
• Cost simulation tool
www.i-Micronews.com/reports o Media
• i-Micronews.com website
• @Micronews e-newsletter
• Communication  webcast
services
• Events:TechDays, forums,…
www.i-Micronews.com
o Monitors
• Monthly and/or Quarterly
update
• Excel database covering supply,
demand, and technology
• Price, market, demand and
production forecasts
• Supplier market shares
www.i-Micronews.com/reports
4©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
6 COMPANIES TO SERVEYOUR BUSINESS
Due diligence
www.yole.fr
Manufacturing costs analysis
Teardown and reverse engineering
Cost simulation tools
www.systemplus.fr
Market, technology and strategy
consulting
www.yole.fr
IP analysis
Patent assessment
www.knowmade.fr
Innovation and business maker
www.bmorpho.com
Design and characterization of
innovative optical systems
www.piseo.fr
Yole Group of Companies
5©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY
30%of our business
40%of our business
30%of our business
Greater
China office
Yole Japan
HQ in Lyon
Nantes
Paris
Nice
Vénissieux
Europe office
Frankfurt
Hsinchu
Tokyo
Yole Inc.
Phoenix
Yole Korea
Seoul
Palo Alto
6©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
ANALYSIS SERVICES - CONTENT COMPARISON
Technology
and Market
Report
Leadership
Meeting
QA
Service
Depth of the analysis
Breadthoftheanalysis
Meet the
Analyst
Custom
Analysis
High
High
Low
7©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN
Our analysts
provide
market
analysis,
technology
evaluation,
and business
plans along
the entire
supply chain
Integrators, end-
users and software
developers
Device manufacturers
Suppliers: material, equipment,
OSAT, foundries…
Financial investors, RD centers
8©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
SERVING MULTIPLE INDUSTRIAL FIELDS
We work
across
multiples
industries to
understand
the impact of
More-than-
Moore
technologies
from device
to system
From A to Z…
Transportation
makers
Mobile phone
and
consumer
electronics
Automotive
Medical
systems
Industrial
and defense
Energy
management
9©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
o Over the course of more than 20 years, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies. Together with System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, we now
provide marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media and corporate finance services, reverse costing, structure, process and cost analysis services and well as
intellectual property (IP) and patent analysis. Together, our group of companies is collaborating ever closer and therefore will offer, in 2019, a collection of over 125 reports
and 10 new monitors. Combining respective expertise and methodologies from the three companies, they cover:
o If you are looking for:
• An analysis of your product market and technology
• A review of how your competitors are evolving
• An understanding of your manufacturing and production costs
• An understanding of your industry’s technology roadmap and related IPs
• A clear view supply chain evolution
Our reports and monitors are for you!
o Our team of over 70 analysts, including PhD and MBA qualified industry veterans from Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, collect information,
identify trends, challenges, emerging markets, and competitive environments. They turn that information into results and give you a complete picture of your industry’s
landscape. In the past 20 years, we have worked on more than 2,000 projects, interacting with technology professionals and high-level opinion makers from the main
players of their industries and realized more than 5,000 interviews per year.
WHAT TO EXPECT IN 2019?
In 2019 we will extend our offering with a new ‘monitor’ product which provides more updates on your industry during the year. The Yole Group of Companies is also building
on and expanding its investigations of the memory industry. Moreover, in parallel, the Yole Group reaffirms its commitment to a new collection of reports mixing software and
hardware and is increasing its involvement in displays, radio-frequency (RF) technology, advanced substrates, batteries and compound semiconductors. Discover our 2019
program right now, and ensure you get a true vision of the industry. Stay tuned!
REPORTS COLLECTION
www.i-Micronews.com
• MEMS  Sensors
• RF devices  technologies
• Medical technologies
• Semiconductor Manufacturing
• Advanced packaging
• Memory
• Batteries and energy management
• Power electronics
• Compound semiconductors
• Solid state lighting
• Displays
• Software
• Imaging
• Photonics
10©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (1/4)
18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape
Market –Technology – Strategy – byYole Développement
Yole Développement (Yole) offers market reports including quantitative market forecasts,
technology trends, company strategy evaluation and indepth application analyses. Yole will
publish more than 55 reports in 2019, with our partner PISEO contributing to some of
the lighting reports.
Reverse Costing® – Structure, Process and Cost Analysis – by
System Plus Consulting
The Reverse Costing® report developed by System Plus Consulting provides full
teardowns, including detailed photos, precise measurements, material analyses,
manufacturing process flows, supply chain evaluations, manufacturing cost analyses and
selling price estimations. The reports listed below are comparisons of several analyzed
components from System Plus Consulting. More reports are however available, and over
60 reports will be released in 2019.The complete list is available at www.systemplus.fr.
Patent Reports – by KnowMade
More than describing the status of the IP situation, these analyses provide a missing link
between patented technologies and market, technological and business trends. They offer
an understanding of the competitive landscape and technology developments from a
patent perspective. They include key insights into key IP players, key patents and future
technology trends. For 2019 KnowMade will release over 15 reports.
The markets targeted are :
• Mobile  Consumer
• Automotive Transportation
• Medical
• Industrial
• Telecom  Infrastructure
• Defense  Aerospace
• Linked reports are dealing with the same topic to provide
• a more detailed analysis.
11©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (1/5)
18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape
MEMS  SENSORS
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Status of the MEMS Industry 2019 - Update
• Status of the Audio Industry 2019 - New
• Uncooled Infrared Imagers and Detectors 2019 – Update
• Consumer Biometrics:Technologies and MarketTrends 2018
• MEMS Pressure Sensor Market and Technologies 2018
• Gas  Particle Sensors 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• MEMS  Sensors Comparison 2019
• MEMS Pressure Sensor Comparison 2018
• Particle Sensors Comparison 2019
• Miniaturized Gas Sensors Comparison 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• MEMS Foundry Business Portfolio 2019 - New
• Miniaturized Gas Sensors 2019 - New
PHOTONIC AND OPTOELECTRONICS
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Photonic Integrated Circuit 2019 - New
• LiDARs for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2019 - Update
• Silicon Photonics 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• Silicon Photonics for Data Centers: Optical Transceiver 2019 - New
• LiDAR for Automotive 2018
RF DEVICES ANDTECHNOLOGIES
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• RF GaN Market:Applications, Players,Technology,
and Substrates 2019 - Update
• 5G’s Impact on RF Front-End Module and Connectivity
for Cell Phones 2019 – Update
• 5G Impact on Wireless Infrastructure 2019
• Radar and Wireless for Automotive: Market and Technology
Trends 2019 - Update
• Advanced RF Antenna Market  Technology 2019 - New
• RF Standards and Technologies for Connected Objects 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• RF Front-End Module Comparison 2019 - Update
• Automotive Radar RF Chipset Comparison 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications 2019 - New
• RF Front End Modules for Cellphones 2018
• RF Filter for 5G Wireless Communications: Materials and Technologies 2019
• RF GaN : Materials, Devices and Modules 2018
Update : 2018 version still available
12©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (2/5)
18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape
IMAGING
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Status of the CIS Industry 2019:Technology
and Foundry Business - Update
• Imaging for Automotive 2019 - Update
• NeuromorphicTechnologies for Sensing 2019 - Update
• Status of the CCM and WLO Industry 2019 – Update
• 3D Imaging  Sensing 2018
• MachineVision for Industry and Automation 2018
• Sensors for RoboticVehicles 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• Compact Camera Modules Comparison 2019
• CMOS Image Sensors Comparison 2019
o PATENT REPORT
• Facial  Gesture Recognition Technlogies in Mobile Devices 2019 - New
• Apple iPhone X Proximity Sensor  Flood Illuminator 2018
MEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOPHOTONICS
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• X-Ray Detectors for Medical, Industrial
and Security Applications 2019- New
• Microscopy Life Science Cameras: Market and Technology Analysis 2019
• Ultrasound technologies for Medical, Industrial
and Consumer Applications 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• Optical Coherence Tomography Medical Imaging 2018
MICROFLUIDICS
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Status of the Microfluidics Industry 2019 - Update
• Next Generation Sequencing  DNA Synthesis - Technology,
Consumables Manufacturing and MarketTrends 2019 - New
• Organ-on-a-Chip Market  Technology Landscape 2019 - Update
• Point-of-Need Testing Application of MicrofluidicTechnologies 2018
• Liquid Biopsy: from Isolation to Downstream Applications 2018
• Chinese Microfluidics Industry 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• Microfluidic ManufacturingTechnologies 2019 – New
INKJET AND ACCURATE DISPENSING
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Inkjet Printheads - Dispensing Technologies
 Market Landscape 2019 - Update
• Emerging Printing Technologies
for Microsystem Manufacturing 2019 - New
• Piezoelectric Materials from Bulk to Thin Film 2019 - New
• Inkjet Functional and Additive Manufacturing for Electronics 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• Piezoelectric Materials from Bulk to Thin Film Comparison 2019
Update : 2018 version still available
13©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (3/5)
18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape
BIOTECHNOLOGIES
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: From Lab to Industries 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• Personalized Medicine 2019 – New
BIOMEMS  MEDICAL MICROSYSTEMS
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Medical Wearables: Market  Technology Analysis 2019 - New
• Neurotechnologies and Brain Computer Interface 2018
• BioMEMS  Non-Invasive Sensors: Microsystems for Life Sciences
 Healthcare 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• 3D Cell Printing 2019 - New
• CirculatingTumor Cells Isolation 2019 - New
• Nanopore Sequencing 2019 - New
SOFTWARE AND COMPUTING
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Artificial Intelligence Computing For Automotive 2019 - New
• Hardware and Software for Artificial Intelligence (AI)
in Consumer Applications 2019 - Update
• From Image Processing to Deep Learning 2019 - Update
• xPU (Processing Units) for Cryptocurrency, Blockchain, HPC
and Gaming 2019 – New
MEMORY
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Status of the Memory Business 2019 - New
• MRAM Technology and Business 2019 - New
• Emerging NonVolatile Memory 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• Memory Comparison 2019
o PATENT REPORT
• Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM) 2019 - New
• 3D Non-Volatile Memory 2018
ADVANCED PACKAGING
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Fan Out PackagingTechnologies and MarketTrends 2019 - Update
• 3D TSV Integration and Monolithic Business Update 2019 - Update
• Advanced RF SiP for Cellphones 2019 - Update
• Status of Advanced Packaging 2019 - Update
• Status of Advanced Substrates 2019 - Update
• Panel Level PackagingTrends 2019 - Update
• System in Package (SiP) Technology and Market Trends 2019 - New
• Trends in Automotive Packaging 2018
• Thin-Film Integrated Passive Devices 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• Advanced RF SiP for Cellphones Comparison 2019
Update : 2018 version still available
14©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (4/5)
18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Nano Imprint Lithography 2019 - New
• Equipment and Materials for Fan Out Packaging 2019 - Update
• Equipment for More than Moore:Thin Film Deposition
 Etching 2019 - New
• Wafer Starts for More Than Moore Applications 2018
• Polymeric Materials atWafer-Level
for Advanced Packaging 2018
• Bonding and Lithography Equipment Market
for More than Moore Devices 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• Wafer Bonding Comparison 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• Hybrid Bonding for 3D Stack 2019 – New
SOLID STATE LIGHTING
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Status of the Solid State Light Source Industry 2019 - New
• Edge Emitting Lasers (EELS) 2019 - New
• Light Shaping Technologies 2019 - New
• Automotive Advanced Front Lighting Systems 2019 - New
• VCSELs - Technology, Industry and MarketTrends 2019 - Update
• IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology,Applications,
and Industry Trends 2018
• Automotive Lighting 2018:Technology, Industry and MarketTrends
• UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and ApplicationTrends 2018
• LiFi:Technology, Industry and MarketTrends 2018
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• VCSEL Comparison 2019
o PATENT REPORT
• VCSELs 2018
DISPLAY
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Next Generation 3D Display 2019 - New
• Next Generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI)in Displays 2019 - New
• Micro-and Mini-LED Displays 2019 - Update
• Technologies And Markets for Next Generation Televisions
• Displays  OpticalVision Systems forVR,AR  MR 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• MicroLED Displays : Intellectual Property Landscape 2018
Update : 2018 version still available
15©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (5/5)
18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape
POWER ELECTRONICS
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Power SiC: Materials, Devices and Applications 2019 - Update
• Power Electronics for EV/HEV and e-mobility:
Market, Innovations and Trends 2019 - Update
• Status of the Power Electronics Industry 2019 - Update
• Discrete Power Packaging : Material Market
and Technology Trends 2019 - New
• Status of the Power ICs Industry 2019 - Update
• Status of the Passive Components for the Power Electronics
Industry 2019 - Update
• Status of the Inverter Industry 2019 - Update
• Status of the Power Module Packaging Industry 2019 - Update
• Wireless Charging Market Expectations
and Technology Trends 2018
• Power GaN 2018: Epitaxy, Devices,Applications
and Technology Trends
o STRUCTURE, PROCESS  COST REPORT
• Automotive Power Module Packaging Comparison 2018
• GaN-on-Silicon Transistor Comparison 2019
• SiC Transistor Comparison 2019
o PATENT REPORT
• Power SiC : Materials, Devices and Modules 2019 - New
• Power GaN : Materials, Devices and Modules 2019 – Update
BATTERY  ENERGY MANAGEMENT
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Status of the Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Industry 2019 - New
• Li-ion Battery Packs for Automotive and Stationary Storage
Applications 2019 - Update
o PATENT REPORT
• Battery Energy Density Increase: Materials
and EmergingTechnologies 2019 - New
• Solid-State Batteries 2019 - New
• Status of the Battery Patents 2018
COMPOUND SEMI.
o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT
• Emerging Compound Semiconductor
Market  Technology Trends 2019 - New
• Status of the Compound Semiconductor Industry 2019 - New
• InP Materials, Devices and Applications 2019 - New
• GaAsWafer and Epiwafer Market: RF, Photonics,
LED and PV Applications 2018
o PATENT REPORT
• GaN-on-Silicon Substrate: Materials, Devices
and Applications 2019 - Update
Update : 2018 version still available
16©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 MONITORS COLLECTION (1/2)
Get the most updated overview of your market to monitor your strategy
Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, all part of the Yole Group of Companies, are launching a collection of 10 monitors in 2019. The monitors aim to
provide updated market, technology and patent data as well dedicated quarterly analyses of the evolution in your industry over the previous 12 months. Furthermore, you can
benefit from direct access to the analyst for an on-demand QA and discussion session regarding trend analyses, forecasts and breaking news.
Topics covered will be compact camera modules (CCMs), advanced packaging, compound semiconductors, microfluidics, batteries, RF and memory.
MARKET MONITOR byYole Développement
A FULL PACKAGE:
The monitors will provide the evolution of the market in units, wafer area and revenues.
They will also offer insights into what is driving the business and a close look at what is
happening will also be covered in it.
The following deliverables will be included in the monitors:
• An Excel database with all historical and forecast data
• A PDF slide deck with graphs and comments/analyses covering the expected
evolutions
o ADVANCED PACKAGING – NEW
This monitor will provide the evolution of the advanced packaging platforms. It will
cover Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging (WLP), Fan-Out Panel Level Packaging (PLP),
Wafer-Level Chip Scale Packaging (WLCSP), Flip Chip packaging platforms, and 2.5D
and 3D Through Silicon Via (TSV) integration. Frequency: Quarterly, starting from Q3
2019
o COMPOUND SEMI. – NEW
This monitor will describe how the compound semiconductor industry is evolving. It
will offer a close look at GaAs, InP, SiC, GaN and other compounds of interest
providing wafer volumes, revenues, application breakdowns and momentum.
Frequency: Quarterly, starting from Q3 2019
o CAMERA MODULE – NEW
This monitor will provide the evolution of the imaging industry, with a close look at
image sensor, camera module, lens and VCM. Volumes, revenues and momentum of
companies like Sony, Samsung, Omnivision and OnSemi will thus be analysed.
Frequency: Quarterly, starting from Q3 2019
o MEMORY – UPDATE
For the memory industry you can have access to a quaterly monitor, as well as an
additional service, a monthly pricing. Both services can be bought seprately:
• DRAM Service: Including a quarterly monitor and monthly pricing.
• NAND Service: Including a quarterly monitor and monthly pricing.
REVERSETECHNOLOGY MONITOR by System Plus Consulting
o SMARTPHONES – NEW
To stay updated on the latest components, packaging and silicon chip choices of the smartphone makers, System Plus Consulting has created its first Smartphone Reverse
Technology monitor. This year, get access to the packaging and silicon content database of at least 20 different flagship smartphones – more than five per quarter. Starting at the
beginning of 2019, the monitor will include an Excel database report for each phone and a quarterly comparison.
17©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
OUR 2019 MONITORS COLLECTION (2/2)
Get the most updated overview of your market to monitor your strategy
PATENT MONITOR by KnowMade
A FULL PACKAGE:
Starting at the beginning of the year, the KnowMade monitors include the following
deliverables:
• An Excel file including the monthly IP database of:
• New patent applications
• Newly granted patents
• Expired or abandoned patents
• Transfer of IP rights through re-assignment and licensing
• Patent litigation and opposition
• Quarterly report including a PDF slide deck with the key facts  figures of the
quarter: IP trends over the three last months, with a close look to key IP players and
key patented technologies.
o GaN for Power  RF Electronics
Wafers and epiwafers, GaN-on-SiC, silicon, sapphire or diamond, semiconductor
devices such as transistors, and diodes, devices and applications including converters,
rectifiers, switches, amplifiers, filters, and Monolothic Microwave Integrated Circuits
(MMICs), packaging, modules and systems.
o GaN for Optoelectronics  Photonics
Wafers and epiwafers, GaN-on-sapphire, SiC or silicon; semiconductor devices such
as LEDs and lasers; and applications including lighting, display, visible communication,
photonics, packaging, modules and systems.
o Li-ion Batteries
Anodes made of lithium metal, silicon, and lithium titanate (LTO); cathodes made of
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC), Lithium Nickel
Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (NCA), Lithium Nickel Metal Dioxide (LiNiMO2), Lithium
Metal Phosphate (LiMPO4), and Lithium Metal Tetroxide (LiMO4); electrolytes
including liquid, polymer/gel, and solid inorganics; ceramic and other separators;
battery cells including thin film/microbattery, flexible, cylindrical and prismatic; and
battery packs and systems.
o Post Li-ion Batteries
Battery technologies including redox-flow batteries, sodium-ion, lithiumsulfur, lithium-
air, and magnesium-ion, and their supply chains, including electrodes, electrolytes,
battery cells and battery packs/systems.
o Solid-State Batteries
Supply chain including electrodes, battery cells, battery packs/systems and
electrolytes, including polymer, inorganic and inorganic/polymer, inorganic materials,
including argyrodites, LIthium Super Ionic CONductor, (LISICONs), Thio-LISICONs,
sulfide glasses, oxide glasses, perovskites, anti-perovskites and garnets.
o RF Acoustic Wave Filters
Including Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW), Temperature Compensated (TC)- SAW, Bulk
Acoustic Wave- Free-standing Bulk Acoustic Resonator (BAWFBAR), BAW-Solidly-
Mounted Resonator (BAW-SMR), and Packaging.
o RF Power Amplifiers
Including Low Noise Amplifiers, Doherty Amplifiers, Packaging, and Millimeter-Wave
technology.
o RF Front-End Modules
o Microfluidics
From components to chips and systems, including all applications.
18©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
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o About Micronews Media
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19©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement
CONTACT INFORMATION
o CONSULTING AND SPECIFICANALYSIS, REPORT BUSINESS
• North America:
• Steve LaFerriere, Senior Sales Director forWestern US  Canada
Email: laferriere@yole.fr – + 1 310 600-8267
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Email: chris.youman@yole.fr – +1 919 607 9839
• Japan  Rest of Asia:
• Takashi Onozawa, General Manager,Asia Business Development
(India  ROA)
Email: onozawa@yole.fr - +81 34405-9204
• Miho Othake, Account Manager (Japan)
Email: ohtake@yole.fr - +81 3 4405 9204
• Itsuyo Oshiba, Account Manager (Japan  Singapore)
Email: oshiba@yole.fr - +81-80-3577-3042
• Korea: Peter Ok, Business Development Director
Email: peter.ok@yole.fr - +82 10 4089 0233
• Greater China: Mavis Wang, Director of Greater China Business
Development
Email: wang@yole.fr - +886 979 336 809
• Europe: Lizzie Levenez, EMEA Business Development Manager
Email: levenez@yole.fr - +49 15 123 544 182
• RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO  President,Yole Développement
Email eloy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80
o FINANCIAL SERVICES (in partnership withWoodside Capital
Partners)
• Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO  President
Email: eloy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80
• Ivan Donaldson,VP of Financial Market Development
Email: ivan.donaldson@yole.fr - +1 208 850 3914
o CUSTOM PROJECT SERVICES
• Jérome Azémar,Technical Project Development Director
Email: azemar@yole.fr - +33 6 27 68 69 33
o GENERAL
• CamilleVeyrier, Director, Marketing  Communication
Email: veyrier@yole.fr - +33 472 83 01 01
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Next-Generation Human Machine Interaction in Displays 2019 report by Yole Développement

  • 1. Sample © 2019 From Technologies to Markets Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays 2019
  • 2. 2 METHODOLOGY Yole’s methodology for building market forecasts is different from other market research companies: • Our approach is to build a model where all the data from product shipments, module sales, sensor production, and player market share is collectively linked with detailed assumptions. • We collect data from several sources, including: o Primary data from direct interviews and visits with key players; o Direct contact and surveys with equipment & materials suppliers; o Direct cost analysis from teardown reports conducted by System Plus Consulting; o Comparisons between publicly-available secondary data from WSTS, OICA, IFR, EMVA, AIA, etc. • As a result, we can present synthetic market metrics intrinsic to a specific industry: o The main advantage of this approach is the delivery of homogeneous data, ranging from unit shipments and system sales to player market share o We regularly update the market information presented in this report Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 3. 3 METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS Market Volume (in Munits) ASP (in $) Revenue (in $M) Yole Développement’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources: Information Aggregation Preexisting information Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 4. 4 Biography & contact ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Zine Bouhamri As a Technology & Market Analyst, Displays, Zine Bouhamri, PhD is a member of the Photonics, Sensing & Display division atYole Développement (Yole). Zine manages the day to day production of technology & market reports, as well as custom consulting projects. He is also deeply involved in the business development of the Displays unit activities at Yole. Previously, Zine was in charge of numerous R&D programs at Aledia. During more than three years, he developed strong technical expertise as well as a detailed understanding of the display industry. Zine is author and co-author of several papers and patents. Zine Bouhamri holds an Electronics Engineering Degree from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (France), one from the Politecnico di Torino (Italy), and a Ph.D. in RF & Optoelectronics from Grenoble University (France). Contact: bouhamri@yole.fr Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 5. 5 GLOSSARY 5G: 5th Generation wireless network ADAS:Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems AI:Artificial Intelligence AlN:Aluminum Nitride ALS:Ambient Light Sensor AM:Active Matrix AOI:Automated Optical Inspection AR:Augmented Reality ASIC:Application-Specific Integrated Circuit BLU: Backlight Unit Capex: Capital Expenditure CCD: Charge-Coupled Device CCM: CMOS Camera Module CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor CSO: Crystal Sound OLED ELA: Excimer Laser Annealing GS: Global Shutter HD: High Definition HDR: High Dynamic Range HMI: Human Machine Interface IDM: Integrated Device Manufacturer IGZO: Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide ILD: Inter Layed Dielectric IoT: Internet of Things IP: Intellectual Property ITO: Indium Tin Oxide KGD: Known Good Die LCD: Liquid Crystal Display LLO: Laser Lift Off LTPS: Low Temperature Poly Silicon LED: Light Emitting Diode M&A: Merger & Acquisition MEMS: MicroElectroMechanical Systems MOCVD: Metal-Organic ChemicalVapor Deposition MR: Mixed Reality NIR: Near InfraRed OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode OSC: Organic Semi-Conductors PDAF: Phase Detection AutoFocus PDMS: Polydimethylsiloxane PECVD: Plasma Enhanced ChemicalVapor Deposition PI: Polyimide PMUT: Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers PPI: Pixel Per Inch PR: Photoresist PZT: Lead ZirconateTitanate R&D: Research & Development R2R: Roll to Roll RTA: Rapid Thermal Annealing TFT:Thin FilmTransistor VCSEL:Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser VR:Virtual Reality Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 6. 6 COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT Amkor, ams,Apple,Audiopixels,AUO, BOE, Continental, CrucialTec, CSOT, eLux, Epistar, Facebook, FlexEnable, Foxconn, Galaxycore, glo, Goodix, Google, Hap2U, Himax, Hisense, HKC, Huawei, II-VI, Innolux, Intel, InvenSense, IQE, Isorg, Itri, JOLED, KIMM, Knowles, Leti, LG, LuxVue, Meizu, Omnivision, ON Semiconductor,Oppo, Optovate, OXITechnology, PlayNitride, PXI, QMAT, Qualcomm, Rohinni, Royole, Samsung, Sanan Optoelectronics, SelfArray, Sonavation, Sony, ST Microelectronics, Synaptics, TCL,TI,Tianma,TSMC, U Sound, UltraHaptics, Uniqarta,Vesper,Visionox,Vivo,V-Technology, X- Celeprint, Xiaomi, ZTE, and more! Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 7. 7 . . . . . A COLLABORATIVE EFFORT This report would not have been possible without the collaborative effort from many other display, sensors and imaging reports from these esteemed colleagues. Pierre Cambou Eric Virey Pierrick BoulayGuillaume Girardin Pars Mukish Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 8. 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS • Methodology • Methodologies & definitions • About the author • Glossary • Companies cited in this report • A collaborative effort • Table of contents • The three-page executive summary p09 • Executive summary p13 • Introduction p30 • The display point of view p48 • Applications & drivers p49 • Market forecasts p63 • Market trends p72 • Players & supply chains p98 • Technology trends p113 • Fingerprint on display p136 • Market forecasts p138 • Market trends p143 • Players & supply chains p148 • Technology trends p152 • Under panel sensing p160 • Market forecasts p162 • Market trends p165 • Players & supply chains p178 • Technology trends p189 • Sound on display p195 • Market forecasts p197 • Market trends p200 • Players & supply chains p206 • Technology trends p212 • Haptics on display p215 • Market forecasts p217 • Market trends p219 • Players & supply chains p224 • Technology trends p226 • Prospects p229 • Yole corporate presentation p250 Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 9. 9 FROM MORE DISPLAY TO MORE THAN DISPLAY Cannot the display world follow the same path as Moore’s law? There is a limit to enhancing the display in classical ways. Are we facing a new age? More Display More than Display Better pixel under-display features form factor disruption in-display features flat panel HD Ready Full HD 4K 8K … increase in resolution increase in image quality increase in functions? paradigm changes? 3D & holographic? Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 10. 10 THE END GOAL FOR HMI FEATURES IN DISPLAYS Integrating everything in the display to maximize the user experience Towards 100% screen-to-body ratio but what to do with sensors and actuators? As the display represents the part with which a user has the highest level of interaction, why not: • increase its size; • increase its screen-to-body ratio; • integrate as many things as possible in it to avoid bezels. Having all-in-one? Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 11. 11 INTEGRATING FUNCTIONS IN THE DISPLAY Innovating by integrating more functions under or in the display The idea is to integrate as many functionalities as possible under or in the display. • If bezels are to be removed, the functionalities that are built inside them (speakers, light sensors, cameras) need to be put somewhere. The push for OEMs is to integrate those directly within the display. Fingerprints, sensors (proximity, 3D sensing, cameras), haptics and even sound.This is already on their roadmaps. Samsung’s direction, illustrated at the 2018 Samsung OLED forum. (source: @UniverseIce) Fingerprint on display Haptics on display Under panel sensing Sound on display ambient light proximity selfie camera … Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 12. 12 • Today there is a traditional supply chain for each kind of sensor: • Now if we try to increase the screen-to-body ratio to 100%, by going toward an under-display or even an in-display integration of sensors, would it completely disrupt the value chain? • Can some blocks disappear, making the value absorbed by the panel maker? But what would be the costs on fabs? • Is there a technological reality in considering this? What are the market trends, technical trends, industry trends? THE SUPPLY CHAINS Displays versus sensors and actuators: any disruption? The impact on the supply chain is probably the important point of this wished for trend. Design Foundry Packaging & test ASIC Cover Assembly OEM/Device Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 13. 13 REPORT SCOPE – TECHNOLOGIES This report covers the main functions one could think of in terms of HMI in a display based device. Fingerprint sensor Ambient light sensor Proximity sensor Camera Force sensing Microphone Haptic feedback Speaker Touch sensing Not covered in this report*. LCD OLED MicroLED *Touch is already commonly integrated in the display; though there is still a lot of innovation happening in this field, for clarity and length reasons, we do not tackle this topic (and associated ones, e.g. pen/stylus) here. actuator sensor Fingerprinton display UnderpanelsensingUnderpanelsensing Hapticsondisplay
  • 14. 14 THE DRIVING APPLICATIONS The applications driving progress are the ones with high volumes Going to where the value is: smartphones and TVs.TVs represent a very large display surface. Number of displays for principal applications Smartphones TVs Tablets Laptops/convertibles Wearables Monitors Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 15. 15 THE MARKET DRIVERS The tremendous importance of smartphones in the context As the sensor and actuator market is likely more sensitive to volumes, smartphones represent the most important application driver. • For display makers, the main revenue drivers are linked to TVs and smartphones. • TVs have relatively lower volumes compared to smartphones, but they represent a large area, contrary to smartphones which represent a small area but a very large volume. • As sensors and actuators are most likely to be sensitive to volumes, we expect the smartphone market to be the main driver for HMI in displays innovation. Unless there are some specific application requirements (e.g. “eyes always up” in automotive). Smartphones TVs Area - + Volume + - sensors & actuators Smartphones as one of the main drivers! Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 16. 16 ABOUT THE DISPLAY Towards microLED displays to integrate all kinds of sensors? Would going to microLED displays help for adding sensors in pixels? • Sensors in pixels and other functionalities can be envisioned with microLED displays. • But what is the added complexity for the layers to put on top at panel assembly level? Polarizers, films, etc. A microLED display where discrete ICs positioned on the front face can drive groups of 36 subpixels featuring a 2x redundancy. (source: LuxVue patent US 9,318,475) Sub pixel with 2x µLED redundancy IC driver Pixel emitters Fill factor (TV): < 1% Fingerprint sensing embedded in a microLED display (source: LuxVue patent application US 20150348504A) Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 17. 17 MICROLED TECHNOLOGY TRENDS Process vs.Application Mapping Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 18. 18 THE MOBILE MARKET TREND Front-side cameras & sensors conundrum Ultimately, the screen should take 100% of the body? Galaxy S9LG G6Sony XZ2 Oppo Find XVIVO Nex Meizu 15 Mi Mix 2VIVO V7 Screen-to-body ratio Huawei P20Essential iPhone X Zenphone 5 LG G7Bars Notch Pop-up/slide-up Under-display cameras and sensors? Front appearance remains a key differentiator between main producers 2017 2018 2019 Huawei Magic2 Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 19. 19 THE MARKET TRENDS The push for sensor integration is driven by several aspects As the competition is crazy between OEMs, there is a strong need for bringing something new to the table. • Several drivers are pushing for HMI integration in displays, even though everything mainly stems from the acute competition between OEMs.The search for new use cases lags behind as the targeted applications seem restricted? Push for HMI in displays Luxury feel Wow effect New use cases Differen- tiation (source: Hap2U) (source: AITO) (source: cnet.com)(source: LG Display) Smartphone ranking by the end of 2018. (source: Yole) Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 20. 20 ABOUT THE DISPLAY Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? –What purpose? By adding sensing capability in the backplane, there is the possibility for either LCD or OLED to improve the display value. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 21. 21 ABOUT THE DISPLAY Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? – Panel makers view The TFT process is long and complex. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 22. 22 ABOUT THE DISPLAY Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? – Panel makers view The economical environment does not push for investments in intelligent backplanes. • Nowadays, the typical required capex for a display panel maker is in the range of $4B to $11B. • As illustrated, the TFT process is long and complex and requires several tens of steps. • By changing even a few steps in this long process, the yield could dramatically decrease. This in a world where today, there is an overcapacity in terms of panels which tends to increase the pricing competition. By decreasing yields, even on fully depreciated fabs, the risk would be too great for display manufacturers. Hence little push towards intelligent backplanes in the short to mid term. • So much so that at the end of the day, in the current display world (LCD or OLED), there is not a huge supply chain disruption to be expected for the sensor and actuator supply chain in terms of value absorption by display makers. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 23. 23 DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS LTPS process flow – Overview Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 24. 24 ABOUT THE DISPLAY Modifying the backplane to directly integrate HMIs? – Disrupting the display What if a disruption were to come and change the HMI in displays problematic? • To improve the idea of adding HMIs in displays, it appears that the problem stems from the backplane. • Three possibilities stem from this observation: • change the display so that there is a possibility to push the screen-to-body ratio to 100% while keeping the interfaces; • make the display more transparent to allow for optical passage for most difficult optical sensors to put under the display; • remove the backplane or change the display technology to be able to integrate the interfaces in the backplane. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 25. 25 DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS LTPS process flow – Little chance to see things moving The cons outweigh the pros, so much so that there is little chance to see the rise of intelligent backplanes in the near future. What to make of the idea of intelligent backplanes? Wish to increase backplane value Wish to increase backplane value Increased competition with low margins Long and complex LTPS process Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 26. 26 FINGERPRINT SENSOR MARKETVOLUME, PER TECHNOLOGY By 2023: - X% capacitive - X% optical - X% ultrasonic Since 2012, the dominant fingerprint technology has been capacitive detection. Late-2017 - 2018 was the period for the introduction of new principles for ultrasonic and optical fingerprint detection.This momentum should continue, with X% of fingerprint detection systems being based on these new principles by 2023. Optical-detection module shipments should reach around XMu by 2023, with ultrasonic achieving XMu. Ultrasonic is considered a more high-end detection option, and therefore should be embedded on luxury phones (limited volume). Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 27. 27 THE FINGERPRINT IN DISPLAY TREND Fingerprint sensing trend is towards the integration in the display This is the only way; either under or in- display, though the latter choice would give better use cases. • The evolution towards a full screen integration is the final step of this technology’s evolution. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 28. 28 THE UNDER PANEL SENSING TREND The main application of sensing: cameras Sensing through cameras has become an essential part of the smartphone. Camera Biometric 3D sensing The front (selfie) camera transformation Woman taking 'selfie' picture (stock image). (source: Andrey Kiselev / Fotolia) Adding a new camera on front for IR sensing on top of RGB sensing Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 29. 29 THE UNDER PANEL SENSING TREND The mobile market trend and the idea of adding even more cameras The clear conundrum linked to the idea of putting the frontside cameras beneath the display. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 30. 30 THE SENSING SUPPLY CHAIN TheVCSEL centric supply chain – device players, by application VCSEL used to be used for datacom and other applications; but now 3D sensing for consumers has given birth to new players. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 31. 31 THE SOUND IN DISPLAY TREND The possibilities for sound generation and integration? There is a trade-off to accept for full total integration. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 32. 32 THE HAPTICS IN DISPLAY TREND The haptics feedback application trend Automotive to be an important driver? Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 33. 33 PROBABILITY MATRIX ON A 2023 HORIZON Technologies x Functions, 2023 analysis by display technology OLED promises to be good enough for most integration but camera integration seems very unlikely. Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 34. 34 RELATED REPORTS Next-generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Displays | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2019
  • 35. Since the beginning of the smartphone era, we have observed a continuously-improving trend regarding screen-to-body ratio increase. This is true for any display one can think of: not just smartphones, but also televisions, laptops, smartwatches, etc. And the trend persists, so much so that new display technologies have been developed in order to facilitate the increase. In parallel, since the beginning of the internet of things (IoT) age, billions of connected display- based devices are interacting with one another and acquiring even more sensors and actuators to help them interact with the world, and human beings. Since humans' way of receiving information depends primarily on visual cues, it makes perfect sense to maximize a device’s screen-to-body ratio. To ensure this ratio is maximized to its fullest, human machine interaction (HMI)-based sensors and actuators must be integrated underneath or on top of the display, within the panel stack. Today, some are, but arguably the most important sensors - front-side cameras that have completely changed the way people interact - are way too big and complex to be integrated simply. This prompts panel makers to cut their devices with "punch- holes" or "notches" that are not UI-friendly nor design savvy. The question then becomes: can panel makers directly integrate some functions in their panels - and if so, will the supply chain be disrupted because of value absorption by these panel makers? Furthermore, how are these HMIs accomplished today, is there a trend for them to be easily integrated, and when? This report presents a review of the trends in today’s sensors and actuators and the players involved (and their supply chains), and analyzes the possibility of integration directly under or in the display. NEXT-GENERATION HUMAN MACHINE INTERACTION IN DISPLAYS 2019 Market & Technology Report - April 2019 Sensors directly integrated in displays: still a long way to wow! REPORT KEY FEATURES • Analysis of trends related to displays integrating HMI functions • Analysis of key challenges related to sensor and actuator integration, under or in display • Technical analysis of integration possibilities • Analysis of related industrial ecosystems • Analysis of future trends and landscape evolution REPORT OBJECTIVES • Provide an understanding concerning the current status of the main sensing and actuating functions in most display-based applications • Explore the trends toward increasing the display area • Analyze the core sensing and actuating function technologies, and observe their compatibility with under-display or in-display integration • Discuss future trends in displays, sensors, and actuators, and their evolution and impact on the ecosystem (Yole Développement,April 2019) Tentative roadmap of a 2023 horizon for HMIs in displays OPPORTUNITIES FOR A LARGER SCREEN AREA IN DISPLAY-BASED DEVICES ARE HERE 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023+ OLED OLED foldable OLED transparent MicroLED fingerprint proximity ALS cameras microphone speaker haptic force Variations to develop new systems and use cases. Questionings about some HMI integration. Potential disruption! Possibility for cameras? In development though. Almost mainstream No cameras! Actually, when talking about display integration, the focus is likely on OLED panels since they are the ones offering the most flexibility in terms of sensor and actuator integration because they are thinner, do not require backlight units, etc. However, their manufacturing process is long and complex. MODIFYING DISPLAY PANEL MANUFACTURING FOR HMI INTEGRATION IS NOT COMMONPLACE
  • 36. NEXT-GENERATION HUMAN MACHINE INTERACTION IN DISPLAYS 2019 SOME FUTURE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES COULD ALLOW FOR EASIER INTEGRATION OF SENSORS AND ACTUATORS The challenge of backplane integration will likely not be accepted by panel makers due to the way displays are made today. Now, is there a display technology that would allow for a way to circumvent this panel manufacturing issue, avoiding TFTs? MicroLED displays, being right around the corner, could be an opportunity. In fact, the excitement around MicroLED displays is real, even more so since Apple bought Luxvue in 2014. Push vs challenge for HMI integration in displays (Yole Développement,April 2019) Conundrum Push for HMI in displays Luxury feel Wow effect New use cases Differen- tiation Challenge for HMI in displays Impact on manuf process Required investment ... Tech availabi- lity Display technologies vs HMI functions matrix for possible 2023 integration (Yole Développement,April 2019) Segment Fingerprint on display Under panel sensing Sound on display Haptics on display Technology Fingerprint sensing Proximity sensor ALS Cameras Microphone Speaker Haptic feedback Force sensing Under panel or in panel stack Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In Under In OLED Foldable OLED Transparent OLED MicroLED Mature In development Unlikely Another limiting factor is that for fabs which cost several billions of dollars, with several tens of steps to follow in order to produce a display panel, a single change in the process flow could drastically diminish the overall yield. And as the current environment is one of overproduction, price competition, and even growing fab capacity, this is not something desirable to panel makers. Panel makers are hence reluctant to embrace the idea of “intelligent backplanes”, and though some are pursuing RD efforts to try and integrate sensing functions in backplanes, the majority of panel makers and their associated OEMs are working towards the idea of integrating sensors under or on top of their displays, rather than inside the displays. So most HMIs will remain, under the condition that they can fight against the harsher conditions of being under the display. As for front-side cameras, given their size and sheer complexity there does not seem to be a possibility in the next few years to make them disappear - unless they are put into slide-up or pop-up mechanisms as can already be seen, but which raise questions concerning reliability. This report presents a detailed analysis of display requirements, with a comprehensive overview of display structures and manufacturing, as well as HMIs, and through a thorough presentation of current and potential future solutions analyzes what can/cannot be done for their integration in the display.
  • 37. MARKET TECHNOLOGY REPORT COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non exhaustive list) Amkor, ams, Apple, Audiopixels, AUO, BOE, Continental, CrucialTec, CSOT, eLux, Epistar, Facebook, FlexEnable, Foxconn, Galaxycore, glo, Goodix, Google, Hap2U, Himax, Hisense, HKC, Huawei, II-VI, Innolux, Intel, InvenSense, IQE, Isorg, Itri, JOLED, KIMM, Knowles, Leti, LG, LuxVue, Meizu, Omnivision, ON Semiconductor, Oppo, Optovate, OXI Technology, PlayNitride, PXI, QMAT, Qualcomm, Rohinni, Royole, Samsung, Sanan Optoelectronics, SelfArray, Sonavation, Sony, ST Microelectronics, Synaptics, TCL, TI, Tianma, TSMC, U Sound, UltraHaptics, Uniqarta, Vesper, Visionox, Vivo, V-Technology, X-Celeprint, Xiaomi, ZTE and more. RELATED REPORTS Benefit from our Bundle Annual Subscription offers and access our analyses at the best available price and with great advantages • MicroLED Displays 2018 • Consumer Biometrics: Market and Technologies Trends 2018 • Status of the Camera Module Industry 2019 Focus on Wafer Level Optics Find all our reports on www.i-micronews.com As a Technology Market Analyst, Displays, Zine Bouhamri, PhD is a member of the Photonics, Sensing Display division at Yole Développement (Yole). Zine manages the day to day production of technology market reports, as well as custom consulting projects. He is also deeply involved in the business development of the Displays unit activities at Yole. Previously, Zine was in charge of numerous RD programs at Aledia. During more than three years, he developed strong technical expertise as well as a detailed understanding of the display industry. Zine is author and co-author of several papers and patents. Zine Bouhamri holds an Electronics Engineering Degree from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (France), one from the Politecnico di Torino (Italy), and a Ph.D. in RF Optoelectronics from Grenoble University (France). AUTHOR TABLE OF CONTENTS (complete content on i-Micronews.com) Executive summary 13 Introduction 30 The display point of view 48 Applications drivers Market forecasts Market trends Players supply chains Technology trends Fingerprint on display 136 Market forecasts Market trends Players supply chains Technology trends Under panel sensing 160 Market forecasts Market trends Players supply chains Technology trends Sound on display 195 Market forecasts Market trends Players supply chains Technology trends Haptics on display 215 Market forecasts Market trends Players supply chains Technology trends Prospects 229 Yole Développement corporate presentation 250 However, the challenge exists in how to assemble these panels. The assembly process appears to be one of critical steps that would allow the MicroLED display opportunity to materialize. Today, dozens of processes are being developed for microLED assembly. For each, multiple assembly strategies can be envisioned, i.e. small stamps, large stamps, interposers, etc. The spread in terms of the number of transfer cycles, for example, could be staggering. For instance, we can describe assembly strategies for TVs with more than a 200-fold spread in terms of the number of operations required. But if the opportunity materializes, it could be a game-changer because, due to the low pixel fill-factor the microLED chips would exhibit per pixel, a tremendous space would exist for possible front-plane intelligent integration, and the possibility to add sensors for example. This may be the next big thing in terms of HMIs directly integrated in displays, even though the trend taken by OLED panel-user OEMs may seem good enough for everything, even if the most difficult sensors to integrate (i.e. camera modules) could be left aside. This report offers an overview of microLED displays and discusses the challenges keeping them from disrupting the field, especially in terms of front-plane integration. This report also presents a comprehensive overview of optical structures, current challenges, and key research directions.
  • 38. ORDER FORM Next-Generation Human Machine Interaction in Displays 2019 SHIPPING CONTACT First Name: Email: Last Name: Phone: PAYMENT BY CREDIT CARD Visa Mastercard Amex Name of the Card Holder: Credit Card Number: Card Verification Value (3 digits except AMEX: 4 digits): Expiration date: BY BANK TRANSFER BANK INFO: HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse, F-69002 Lyon, France, Bank code: 30056, Branch code: 00170 Account No: 0170 200 1565  87, SWIFT or BIC code: CCFRFRPP, IBAN: FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587 RETURN ORDER BY • MAIL: YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT, Le Quartz, 75 Cours Emile Zola, 69100 Villeurbanne/Lyon - France SALES CONTACTS • Western US Canada - Steve Laferriere: + 1 310 600-8267 – laferriere@yole.fr • Eastern US Canada - Chris Youman: +1 919 607 9839 – chris.youman@yole.fr • Europe RoW - Lizzie Levenez: + 49 15 123 544 182 – levenez@yole.fr • Japan Rest of Asia - Takashi Onozawa: +81-80-4371-4887 – onozawa@yole.fr • Greater China - Mavis Wang: +886 979 336 809 – wang@yole.fr • Korea - Peter OK: +82 10 4089 0233 – peter.ok@yole.fr • Specific inquiries: +33 472 830 180 – info@yole.fr (1) Our Terms and Conditions of Sale are available at www.yole.fr/Terms_and_Conditions_of_Sale.aspx The present document is valid 24 months after its publishing date: April 18, 2019 / ABOUT YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT BILL TO Name (Mr/Ms/Dr/Pr): Job Title: Company: Address: City: State: Postcode/Zip: Country*: *VAT ID Number for EU members: Tel: Email: Date: PRODUCT ORDER - Ref YD19014 Please enter my order for above named report: One user license*: Euro 5,990 Multi user license: Euro 6,490 - The report will be ready for delivery from May 1, 2019 - For price in dollars, please use the day’s exchange rate. All reports are delivered electronically at payment reception. For French customers, add 20% for VAT I hereby accept Yole Développement’s Terms and Conditions of Sale(1) Signature: *One user license means only one person at the company can use the report. Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media and corporate finance services, reverse engineering and reverse costing services and well as IP and patent analysis. With a strong focus on emerging applications using silicon and/or micro manufacturing, the Yole group of companies has expanded to include more than 80 collaborators worldwide covering MEMS and Image Sensors, Compound Semiconductors, RF Electronics, Solid-State Lighting, Displays, Software, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics Medical, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials, Power Electronics and Batteries Energy Management. The “More than Moore” market research, technology and strategy consulting company Yole Développement, along with its partners System Plus Consulting, PISEO and KnowMade, support industrial companies, investors and RD organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends to grow their business. CONSULTING AND ANALYSIS • Market data research, marketing analysis • Technology analysis • Strategy consulting • Reverse engineering costing • Patent analysis • Design and characterization of innovative optical systems • Financial services (due diligence, MA with our partner) More information on www.yole.fr MEDIA EVENTS • i-Micronews.com website related @Micronews e-newsletter • Communication webcast services • Events: TechDays, forums… More information on www.i-Micronews.com REPORTS • Market technology reports • Patent investigation and patent infringement risk analysis • Structure, process and cost analysis • Cost simulation tool More information on www.i-micronews.com/reports CONTACTS For more information about : • Consulting Financial Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy (eloy@yole.fr) • Reports: David Jourdan (jourdan@yole.fr) Yole Group of Companies • Press Relations Corporate Communication: Sandrine Leroy (leroy@yole.fr)
  • 39. © 2019 Yole Développement FromTechnologies to Market Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • 40. 2©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT – FIELDS OF EXPERTISE Life Sciences Healthcare o Microfluidics o BioMEMS Medical Microsystems o Inkjet and accurate dispensing o Solid-State Medical Imaging BioPhotonics o BioTechnologies Power Wireless o RF Devices Technologies o Compound Semiconductors Emerging Materials o Power Electronics o Batteries Energy Management Semiconductor Software o Package,Assembly Substrates o Semiconductor Manufacturing o Memory o Software Computing Photonics, Sensing Display o Solid-State Lighting o Display o MEMS, Sensors Actuators o Imaging o Photonics Optoelectronics Semiconductor Software Power Wireless Photonics, Sensing Display Life Sciences Healthcare
  • 41. 3©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement 4 BUSINESS MODELS o Consulting and Analysis • Market data research, marketing analysis • Technology analysis • Strategy consulting • Reverse engineering costing • Patent analysis • Design and characterization of innovative optical systems • Financial services (due diligence, MA with our partner) www.yole.fr o Syndicated reports • Market technology reports • Patent investigation and patent infringement risk analysis • Teardowns reverse costing analysis • Cost simulation tool www.i-Micronews.com/reports o Media • i-Micronews.com website • @Micronews e-newsletter • Communication webcast services • Events:TechDays, forums,… www.i-Micronews.com o Monitors • Monthly and/or Quarterly update • Excel database covering supply, demand, and technology • Price, market, demand and production forecasts • Supplier market shares www.i-Micronews.com/reports
  • 42. 4©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement 6 COMPANIES TO SERVEYOUR BUSINESS Due diligence www.yole.fr Manufacturing costs analysis Teardown and reverse engineering Cost simulation tools www.systemplus.fr Market, technology and strategy consulting www.yole.fr IP analysis Patent assessment www.knowmade.fr Innovation and business maker www.bmorpho.com Design and characterization of innovative optical systems www.piseo.fr Yole Group of Companies
  • 43. 5©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY 30%of our business 40%of our business 30%of our business Greater China office Yole Japan HQ in Lyon Nantes Paris Nice Vénissieux Europe office Frankfurt Hsinchu Tokyo Yole Inc. Phoenix Yole Korea Seoul Palo Alto
  • 44. 6©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement ANALYSIS SERVICES - CONTENT COMPARISON Technology and Market Report Leadership Meeting QA Service Depth of the analysis Breadthoftheanalysis Meet the Analyst Custom Analysis High High Low
  • 45. 7©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN Our analysts provide market analysis, technology evaluation, and business plans along the entire supply chain Integrators, end- users and software developers Device manufacturers Suppliers: material, equipment, OSAT, foundries… Financial investors, RD centers
  • 46. 8©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement SERVING MULTIPLE INDUSTRIAL FIELDS We work across multiples industries to understand the impact of More-than- Moore technologies from device to system From A to Z… Transportation makers Mobile phone and consumer electronics Automotive Medical systems Industrial and defense Energy management
  • 47. 9©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement o Over the course of more than 20 years, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies. Together with System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, we now provide marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media and corporate finance services, reverse costing, structure, process and cost analysis services and well as intellectual property (IP) and patent analysis. Together, our group of companies is collaborating ever closer and therefore will offer, in 2019, a collection of over 125 reports and 10 new monitors. Combining respective expertise and methodologies from the three companies, they cover: o If you are looking for: • An analysis of your product market and technology • A review of how your competitors are evolving • An understanding of your manufacturing and production costs • An understanding of your industry’s technology roadmap and related IPs • A clear view supply chain evolution Our reports and monitors are for you! o Our team of over 70 analysts, including PhD and MBA qualified industry veterans from Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, collect information, identify trends, challenges, emerging markets, and competitive environments. They turn that information into results and give you a complete picture of your industry’s landscape. In the past 20 years, we have worked on more than 2,000 projects, interacting with technology professionals and high-level opinion makers from the main players of their industries and realized more than 5,000 interviews per year. WHAT TO EXPECT IN 2019? In 2019 we will extend our offering with a new ‘monitor’ product which provides more updates on your industry during the year. The Yole Group of Companies is also building on and expanding its investigations of the memory industry. Moreover, in parallel, the Yole Group reaffirms its commitment to a new collection of reports mixing software and hardware and is increasing its involvement in displays, radio-frequency (RF) technology, advanced substrates, batteries and compound semiconductors. Discover our 2019 program right now, and ensure you get a true vision of the industry. Stay tuned! REPORTS COLLECTION www.i-Micronews.com • MEMS Sensors • RF devices technologies • Medical technologies • Semiconductor Manufacturing • Advanced packaging • Memory • Batteries and energy management • Power electronics • Compound semiconductors • Solid state lighting • Displays • Software • Imaging • Photonics
  • 48. 10©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (1/4) 18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape Market –Technology – Strategy – byYole Développement Yole Développement (Yole) offers market reports including quantitative market forecasts, technology trends, company strategy evaluation and indepth application analyses. Yole will publish more than 55 reports in 2019, with our partner PISEO contributing to some of the lighting reports. Reverse Costing® – Structure, Process and Cost Analysis – by System Plus Consulting The Reverse Costing® report developed by System Plus Consulting provides full teardowns, including detailed photos, precise measurements, material analyses, manufacturing process flows, supply chain evaluations, manufacturing cost analyses and selling price estimations. The reports listed below are comparisons of several analyzed components from System Plus Consulting. More reports are however available, and over 60 reports will be released in 2019.The complete list is available at www.systemplus.fr. Patent Reports – by KnowMade More than describing the status of the IP situation, these analyses provide a missing link between patented technologies and market, technological and business trends. They offer an understanding of the competitive landscape and technology developments from a patent perspective. They include key insights into key IP players, key patents and future technology trends. For 2019 KnowMade will release over 15 reports. The markets targeted are : • Mobile Consumer • Automotive Transportation • Medical • Industrial • Telecom Infrastructure • Defense Aerospace • Linked reports are dealing with the same topic to provide • a more detailed analysis.
  • 49. 11©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (1/5) 18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape MEMS SENSORS o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Status of the MEMS Industry 2019 - Update • Status of the Audio Industry 2019 - New • Uncooled Infrared Imagers and Detectors 2019 – Update • Consumer Biometrics:Technologies and MarketTrends 2018 • MEMS Pressure Sensor Market and Technologies 2018 • Gas Particle Sensors 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • MEMS Sensors Comparison 2019 • MEMS Pressure Sensor Comparison 2018 • Particle Sensors Comparison 2019 • Miniaturized Gas Sensors Comparison 2018 o PATENT REPORT • MEMS Foundry Business Portfolio 2019 - New • Miniaturized Gas Sensors 2019 - New PHOTONIC AND OPTOELECTRONICS o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Photonic Integrated Circuit 2019 - New • LiDARs for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2019 - Update • Silicon Photonics 2018 o PATENT REPORT • Silicon Photonics for Data Centers: Optical Transceiver 2019 - New • LiDAR for Automotive 2018 RF DEVICES ANDTECHNOLOGIES o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • RF GaN Market:Applications, Players,Technology, and Substrates 2019 - Update • 5G’s Impact on RF Front-End Module and Connectivity for Cell Phones 2019 – Update • 5G Impact on Wireless Infrastructure 2019 • Radar and Wireless for Automotive: Market and Technology Trends 2019 - Update • Advanced RF Antenna Market Technology 2019 - New • RF Standards and Technologies for Connected Objects 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • RF Front-End Module Comparison 2019 - Update • Automotive Radar RF Chipset Comparison 2018 o PATENT REPORT • Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications 2019 - New • RF Front End Modules for Cellphones 2018 • RF Filter for 5G Wireless Communications: Materials and Technologies 2019 • RF GaN : Materials, Devices and Modules 2018 Update : 2018 version still available
  • 50. 12©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (2/5) 18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape IMAGING o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Status of the CIS Industry 2019:Technology and Foundry Business - Update • Imaging for Automotive 2019 - Update • NeuromorphicTechnologies for Sensing 2019 - Update • Status of the CCM and WLO Industry 2019 – Update • 3D Imaging Sensing 2018 • MachineVision for Industry and Automation 2018 • Sensors for RoboticVehicles 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • Compact Camera Modules Comparison 2019 • CMOS Image Sensors Comparison 2019 o PATENT REPORT • Facial Gesture Recognition Technlogies in Mobile Devices 2019 - New • Apple iPhone X Proximity Sensor Flood Illuminator 2018 MEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOPHOTONICS o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • X-Ray Detectors for Medical, Industrial and Security Applications 2019- New • Microscopy Life Science Cameras: Market and Technology Analysis 2019 • Ultrasound technologies for Medical, Industrial and Consumer Applications 2018 o PATENT REPORT • Optical Coherence Tomography Medical Imaging 2018 MICROFLUIDICS o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Status of the Microfluidics Industry 2019 - Update • Next Generation Sequencing DNA Synthesis - Technology, Consumables Manufacturing and MarketTrends 2019 - New • Organ-on-a-Chip Market Technology Landscape 2019 - Update • Point-of-Need Testing Application of MicrofluidicTechnologies 2018 • Liquid Biopsy: from Isolation to Downstream Applications 2018 • Chinese Microfluidics Industry 2018 o PATENT REPORT • Microfluidic ManufacturingTechnologies 2019 – New INKJET AND ACCURATE DISPENSING o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Inkjet Printheads - Dispensing Technologies Market Landscape 2019 - Update • Emerging Printing Technologies for Microsystem Manufacturing 2019 - New • Piezoelectric Materials from Bulk to Thin Film 2019 - New • Inkjet Functional and Additive Manufacturing for Electronics 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • Piezoelectric Materials from Bulk to Thin Film Comparison 2019 Update : 2018 version still available
  • 51. 13©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (3/5) 18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape BIOTECHNOLOGIES o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: From Lab to Industries 2018 o PATENT REPORT • Personalized Medicine 2019 – New BIOMEMS MEDICAL MICROSYSTEMS o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Medical Wearables: Market Technology Analysis 2019 - New • Neurotechnologies and Brain Computer Interface 2018 • BioMEMS Non-Invasive Sensors: Microsystems for Life Sciences Healthcare 2018 o PATENT REPORT • 3D Cell Printing 2019 - New • CirculatingTumor Cells Isolation 2019 - New • Nanopore Sequencing 2019 - New SOFTWARE AND COMPUTING o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Artificial Intelligence Computing For Automotive 2019 - New • Hardware and Software for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Consumer Applications 2019 - Update • From Image Processing to Deep Learning 2019 - Update • xPU (Processing Units) for Cryptocurrency, Blockchain, HPC and Gaming 2019 – New MEMORY o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Status of the Memory Business 2019 - New • MRAM Technology and Business 2019 - New • Emerging NonVolatile Memory 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • Memory Comparison 2019 o PATENT REPORT • Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM) 2019 - New • 3D Non-Volatile Memory 2018 ADVANCED PACKAGING o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Fan Out PackagingTechnologies and MarketTrends 2019 - Update • 3D TSV Integration and Monolithic Business Update 2019 - Update • Advanced RF SiP for Cellphones 2019 - Update • Status of Advanced Packaging 2019 - Update • Status of Advanced Substrates 2019 - Update • Panel Level PackagingTrends 2019 - Update • System in Package (SiP) Technology and Market Trends 2019 - New • Trends in Automotive Packaging 2018 • Thin-Film Integrated Passive Devices 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • Advanced RF SiP for Cellphones Comparison 2019 Update : 2018 version still available
  • 52. 14©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (4/5) 18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Nano Imprint Lithography 2019 - New • Equipment and Materials for Fan Out Packaging 2019 - Update • Equipment for More than Moore:Thin Film Deposition Etching 2019 - New • Wafer Starts for More Than Moore Applications 2018 • Polymeric Materials atWafer-Level for Advanced Packaging 2018 • Bonding and Lithography Equipment Market for More than Moore Devices 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • Wafer Bonding Comparison 2018 o PATENT REPORT • Hybrid Bonding for 3D Stack 2019 – New SOLID STATE LIGHTING o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Status of the Solid State Light Source Industry 2019 - New • Edge Emitting Lasers (EELS) 2019 - New • Light Shaping Technologies 2019 - New • Automotive Advanced Front Lighting Systems 2019 - New • VCSELs - Technology, Industry and MarketTrends 2019 - Update • IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology,Applications, and Industry Trends 2018 • Automotive Lighting 2018:Technology, Industry and MarketTrends • UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and ApplicationTrends 2018 • LiFi:Technology, Industry and MarketTrends 2018 o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • VCSEL Comparison 2019 o PATENT REPORT • VCSELs 2018 DISPLAY o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Next Generation 3D Display 2019 - New • Next Generation Human Machine Interaction (HMI)in Displays 2019 - New • Micro-and Mini-LED Displays 2019 - Update • Technologies And Markets for Next Generation Televisions • Displays OpticalVision Systems forVR,AR MR 2018 o PATENT REPORT • MicroLED Displays : Intellectual Property Landscape 2018 Update : 2018 version still available
  • 53. 15©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 REPORTS COLLECTION (5/5) 18 fields of excellence combined with six markets to provide a complete picture of your industry landscape POWER ELECTRONICS o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Power SiC: Materials, Devices and Applications 2019 - Update • Power Electronics for EV/HEV and e-mobility: Market, Innovations and Trends 2019 - Update • Status of the Power Electronics Industry 2019 - Update • Discrete Power Packaging : Material Market and Technology Trends 2019 - New • Status of the Power ICs Industry 2019 - Update • Status of the Passive Components for the Power Electronics Industry 2019 - Update • Status of the Inverter Industry 2019 - Update • Status of the Power Module Packaging Industry 2019 - Update • Wireless Charging Market Expectations and Technology Trends 2018 • Power GaN 2018: Epitaxy, Devices,Applications and Technology Trends o STRUCTURE, PROCESS COST REPORT • Automotive Power Module Packaging Comparison 2018 • GaN-on-Silicon Transistor Comparison 2019 • SiC Transistor Comparison 2019 o PATENT REPORT • Power SiC : Materials, Devices and Modules 2019 - New • Power GaN : Materials, Devices and Modules 2019 – Update BATTERY ENERGY MANAGEMENT o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Status of the Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Industry 2019 - New • Li-ion Battery Packs for Automotive and Stationary Storage Applications 2019 - Update o PATENT REPORT • Battery Energy Density Increase: Materials and EmergingTechnologies 2019 - New • Solid-State Batteries 2019 - New • Status of the Battery Patents 2018 COMPOUND SEMI. o MARKET ANDTECHNOLOGY REPORT • Emerging Compound Semiconductor Market Technology Trends 2019 - New • Status of the Compound Semiconductor Industry 2019 - New • InP Materials, Devices and Applications 2019 - New • GaAsWafer and Epiwafer Market: RF, Photonics, LED and PV Applications 2018 o PATENT REPORT • GaN-on-Silicon Substrate: Materials, Devices and Applications 2019 - Update Update : 2018 version still available
  • 54. 16©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 MONITORS COLLECTION (1/2) Get the most updated overview of your market to monitor your strategy Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, all part of the Yole Group of Companies, are launching a collection of 10 monitors in 2019. The monitors aim to provide updated market, technology and patent data as well dedicated quarterly analyses of the evolution in your industry over the previous 12 months. Furthermore, you can benefit from direct access to the analyst for an on-demand QA and discussion session regarding trend analyses, forecasts and breaking news. Topics covered will be compact camera modules (CCMs), advanced packaging, compound semiconductors, microfluidics, batteries, RF and memory. MARKET MONITOR byYole Développement A FULL PACKAGE: The monitors will provide the evolution of the market in units, wafer area and revenues. They will also offer insights into what is driving the business and a close look at what is happening will also be covered in it. The following deliverables will be included in the monitors: • An Excel database with all historical and forecast data • A PDF slide deck with graphs and comments/analyses covering the expected evolutions o ADVANCED PACKAGING – NEW This monitor will provide the evolution of the advanced packaging platforms. It will cover Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging (WLP), Fan-Out Panel Level Packaging (PLP), Wafer-Level Chip Scale Packaging (WLCSP), Flip Chip packaging platforms, and 2.5D and 3D Through Silicon Via (TSV) integration. Frequency: Quarterly, starting from Q3 2019 o COMPOUND SEMI. – NEW This monitor will describe how the compound semiconductor industry is evolving. It will offer a close look at GaAs, InP, SiC, GaN and other compounds of interest providing wafer volumes, revenues, application breakdowns and momentum. Frequency: Quarterly, starting from Q3 2019 o CAMERA MODULE – NEW This monitor will provide the evolution of the imaging industry, with a close look at image sensor, camera module, lens and VCM. Volumes, revenues and momentum of companies like Sony, Samsung, Omnivision and OnSemi will thus be analysed. Frequency: Quarterly, starting from Q3 2019 o MEMORY – UPDATE For the memory industry you can have access to a quaterly monitor, as well as an additional service, a monthly pricing. Both services can be bought seprately: • DRAM Service: Including a quarterly monitor and monthly pricing. • NAND Service: Including a quarterly monitor and monthly pricing. REVERSETECHNOLOGY MONITOR by System Plus Consulting o SMARTPHONES – NEW To stay updated on the latest components, packaging and silicon chip choices of the smartphone makers, System Plus Consulting has created its first Smartphone Reverse Technology monitor. This year, get access to the packaging and silicon content database of at least 20 different flagship smartphones – more than five per quarter. Starting at the beginning of 2019, the monitor will include an Excel database report for each phone and a quarterly comparison.
  • 55. 17©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement OUR 2019 MONITORS COLLECTION (2/2) Get the most updated overview of your market to monitor your strategy PATENT MONITOR by KnowMade A FULL PACKAGE: Starting at the beginning of the year, the KnowMade monitors include the following deliverables: • An Excel file including the monthly IP database of: • New patent applications • Newly granted patents • Expired or abandoned patents • Transfer of IP rights through re-assignment and licensing • Patent litigation and opposition • Quarterly report including a PDF slide deck with the key facts figures of the quarter: IP trends over the three last months, with a close look to key IP players and key patented technologies. o GaN for Power RF Electronics Wafers and epiwafers, GaN-on-SiC, silicon, sapphire or diamond, semiconductor devices such as transistors, and diodes, devices and applications including converters, rectifiers, switches, amplifiers, filters, and Monolothic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs), packaging, modules and systems. o GaN for Optoelectronics Photonics Wafers and epiwafers, GaN-on-sapphire, SiC or silicon; semiconductor devices such as LEDs and lasers; and applications including lighting, display, visible communication, photonics, packaging, modules and systems. o Li-ion Batteries Anodes made of lithium metal, silicon, and lithium titanate (LTO); cathodes made of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC), Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (NCA), Lithium Nickel Metal Dioxide (LiNiMO2), Lithium Metal Phosphate (LiMPO4), and Lithium Metal Tetroxide (LiMO4); electrolytes including liquid, polymer/gel, and solid inorganics; ceramic and other separators; battery cells including thin film/microbattery, flexible, cylindrical and prismatic; and battery packs and systems. o Post Li-ion Batteries Battery technologies including redox-flow batteries, sodium-ion, lithiumsulfur, lithium- air, and magnesium-ion, and their supply chains, including electrodes, electrolytes, battery cells and battery packs/systems. o Solid-State Batteries Supply chain including electrodes, battery cells, battery packs/systems and electrolytes, including polymer, inorganic and inorganic/polymer, inorganic materials, including argyrodites, LIthium Super Ionic CONductor, (LISICONs), Thio-LISICONs, sulfide glasses, oxide glasses, perovskites, anti-perovskites and garnets. o RF Acoustic Wave Filters Including Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW), Temperature Compensated (TC)- SAW, Bulk Acoustic Wave- Free-standing Bulk Acoustic Resonator (BAWFBAR), BAW-Solidly- Mounted Resonator (BAW-SMR), and Packaging. o RF Power Amplifiers Including Low Noise Amplifiers, Doherty Amplifiers, Packaging, and Millimeter-Wave technology. o RF Front-End Modules o Microfluidics From components to chips and systems, including all applications.
  • 56. 18©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement MICRONEWS MEDIA o About Micronews Media To meet the growing demand for market, technological and business information, Micronews Media integrates several tools able to reach each individual contact within its network.We will ensure you benefit from this. ONLINE ONSITE INPERSON @Micronews e-newsletter i-Micronews.com i-Micronewsjp.com FreeFullPDF.com Events Webcasts Unique, cost-effective ways to reach global audiences. Online display advertising campaigns are great strategies for improving your product/brand visibility.They are also an efficient way to adapt with the demands of the times and to evolve an effective marketing plan and strategy. Brand visibility, networking opportunities Today's technology makes it easy for us to communicate regularly, quickly, and inexpensively – but when understanding each other is critical, there is no substitute for meeting in-person. Events are the best way to exchange ideas with your customers, partners, prospects while increasing your brand/product visibility. Targeted audience involvement equals clear, concise perception of your company’s message. Webcasts are a smart, innovative way of communicating to a wider targeted audience.Webcasts create very useful, dynamic reference material for attendees and also for absentees, thanks to the recording technology. Benefit from the i-Micronews.com traffic generated by the 11,200+ monthly unique visitors, the 10,500+ weekly readers of @Micronews e-newsletter Several key events planned for 2018 on different topics to attract 120 attendees on average Gain new leads for your business from an average of 340 registrants per webcast Contact: CamilleVeyrier (veyrier@yole.fr), Marketing Communication Director
  • 57. 19©2019 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement CONTACT INFORMATION o CONSULTING AND SPECIFICANALYSIS, REPORT BUSINESS • North America: • Steve LaFerriere, Senior Sales Director forWestern US Canada Email: laferriere@yole.fr – + 1 310 600-8267 • ChrisYouman, Senior Sales Director for Eastern US Canada Email: chris.youman@yole.fr – +1 919 607 9839 • Japan Rest of Asia: • Takashi Onozawa, General Manager,Asia Business Development (India ROA) Email: onozawa@yole.fr - +81 34405-9204 • Miho Othake, Account Manager (Japan) Email: ohtake@yole.fr - +81 3 4405 9204 • Itsuyo Oshiba, Account Manager (Japan Singapore) Email: oshiba@yole.fr - +81-80-3577-3042 • Korea: Peter Ok, Business Development Director Email: peter.ok@yole.fr - +82 10 4089 0233 • Greater China: Mavis Wang, Director of Greater China Business Development Email: wang@yole.fr - +886 979 336 809 • Europe: Lizzie Levenez, EMEA Business Development Manager Email: levenez@yole.fr - +49 15 123 544 182 • RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO President,Yole Développement Email eloy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80 o FINANCIAL SERVICES (in partnership withWoodside Capital Partners) • Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO President Email: eloy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80 • Ivan Donaldson,VP of Financial Market Development Email: ivan.donaldson@yole.fr - +1 208 850 3914 o CUSTOM PROJECT SERVICES • Jérome Azémar,Technical Project Development Director Email: azemar@yole.fr - +33 6 27 68 69 33 o GENERAL • CamilleVeyrier, Director, Marketing Communication Email: veyrier@yole.fr - +33 472 83 01 01 • Sandrine Leroy, Director, Public Relations Email: leroy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 89 / +33 6 33 11 61 55 • Email: info@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80 Follow us on