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KELOMPOK KOMPETENSI H
News Items
Waktu: 18 JP
Disiapkan oleh:
Tim Pengembang
Disampaikan oleh:
1.
2.
NEWS ITEMS
2
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
PEMANTAPAN
NEWS ITEMS
3
Menganalisis Introduction to Social Function, Generic Structure,
dan Language Features
Menerapkan Text type: News items
Menerapkan Language Assessment
TUJUAN
PEMBELAJARAN
NEWS ITEMS
4
NEWS ITEMS (12 JP)
LANGUAGE ASSESMENT (6JP)
SKENARIO
PEMBELAJARAN
NEWS ITEMS
5
MATERI
NEWS ITEMS
1. What is the trending topic
today?
2. Why do people read or watch
news?
Brainstorming
NEWS ITEMS
1. Read the texts about
landslide!
2. What is the purpose of text
1?
3. What is the purpose of text
2?
Activity 1
NEWS ITEMS
Landslides are mass amounts
of mud, rock, and dirt dethatching
from layers underneath itself.
Landslides are formed at
elevated slopes and at minor drainage
holes, and they need lots of rain and a
trigger point. An example of a trigger
point is an earthquake.
Landslides work with: heavy
rain for days there for softening up the
dirt, with the dirt soft it needs a shock
to dethatching itself. This is where the
trigger comes in [volcanic eruption,
earthquake] this causes itself to
dethatch from underneath itself,
shooting itself down the slope,
destroying anything in its path.
TEXT 1 TEXT 2
Country representatives participating in
the second Counter-Terrorism Financing
Summit agreed on Thursday to a Nusa
Dua Statement for stronger collaboration
on countering terrorism financing.
The statement is a follow-up to the
Sydney Communiqué agreed to in the
first summit in Sydney, Australia, last
year.
All delegates proclaim in the Nusa Dua
Statement that “the Islamic State (IS) in
Iraq and the Levant constitutes a global
threat to international peace and
security”.
They also emphasize that governments
cannot work alone to protect financial
At least 35 people have died after
heavy rains and floods triggered landslides
in the Indonesian province of Central Java.
Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the
Indonesian Disaster Management Agency
said, “The landslides buried dozens of
homes, and floodwaters inundated
thousands of houses. Of the 35 killed, 31
died in landslides and four died in the
flooding. “
Nugroho said that the weather
anomaly is the result of several factors --
including warm sea temperatures and the
massive flow of moist air from the Indian
Ocean -- converging in Sumatra and
Kalimantan, resulting to unstable
atmospheric conditions and increased
rainfall.
NEWS ITEMS
Difference TEXT 1
(explanation)
TEXT 2
(news item)
Communicative
purpose
To explain the
processes
involved in the
formation or
working of
natural or socio
cultural
phenomena
To inform the readers
about events of the day
which are considered
newsworthy or
important.
NEWS ITEMS
To inform readers about events which are
considered newsworthy or important.
Newsworthy means important information
about recent events or happenings, especially
as reported by news media".
What is the social function of news
item?
http://www.mediacollege.com/journalism/news/newsworthy.html
NEWS ITEMS
1. Look at the following text!
2. Identify:
a. Generic Structure
b. Language Feature
Activity 2
NEWS ITEMS
Floods, landslides kill 35 in Central Java
Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) At least 35 people have died after heavy
rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian province of
Central Java.
Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster Management
Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of homes, and floodwaters
inundated thousands of houses. Of the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides
and four died in the flooding. An additional 25 people remain missing.”
Most of the landslides and flooding occurred in the Purworejo
subdistrict, where 11 people died and several are reported missing.
Disaster officials, the military and police joined forces with non-
governmental agencies and volunteers to rescue and evacuate
residents from affected areas.
Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several factors -
- including warm sea temperatures and the massive flow of moist air
from the Indian Ocean -- converging in Sumatra and Kalimantan,
resulting to unstable atmospheric conditions and increased rainfall.
NEWS ITEMS
Floods, landslides kill 35 in Central Java
Jakarta, Indonesia At least 35 people have died after heavy
rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian
province of Central Java.
Most of the landslides and flooding occurred in the Purworejo
subdistrict, where 11 people died and several are reported
missing. Disaster officials, the military and police joined forces
with non-governmental agencies and volunteers to rescue and
evacuate residents from affected areas.
Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster
Management Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of
homes, and floodwaters inundated thousands of houses. Of
the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides and four died in the flooding.
An additional 25 people remain missing.”
Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several
factors -- including warm sea temperatures and the massive
flow of moist air from the Indian Ocean -- converging in
Sumatra and Kalimantan, resulting to unstable atmospheric
conditions and increased rainfall.
Headline
Newsworthy
Event
Background
Event
Source
Source
NEWS ITEMS
Floods, landslides kill 35 in Central Java
Jakarta, Indonesia. At least 35 people have died after heavy
rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian
province of Central Java.
Most of the landslides and flooding occurred in the Purworejo
subdistrict, where 11 people died and several are reported
missing. Disaster officials, the military and police joined forces
with non-governmental agencies and volunteers to rescue and
evacuate residents from affected areas.
Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster
Management Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of
homes, and floodwaters inundated thousands of houses. Of
the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides and four died in the flooding.
An additional 25 people remain missing.”
Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several
factors -- including warm sea temperatures and the massive
flow of moist air from the Indian Ocean -- converging in
Sumatra and Kalimantan, resulting to unstable atmospheric
conditions and increased rainfall.
1. Information
on the head
lines.
2. Action Verb.
3. Saying
Verb.
4. Direct
Indirect
speech
NEWS ITEMS
Reinforcement
Newsworthy events ( tells the event in a summary form)
Background events ( elaborate what happened, tell what caused the
incident)
Sources ( comments by participants, witnesses, authorities and experts
involved in the event)
What is the Generic Structure of news item?
NEWS ITEMS
Information on the use of headlines
Use of action verbs
Use of saying verbs
Use of direct and indirect speech
What is Language Feature of news item?
NEWS ITEMS
Exercise 1
NEWS ITEMS
A couple was arrested for bringing five grams of crystal
methamphetamine , or shabu-shabu, to the Pasar Sentral
shopping center in Majene, West Sumatra.
The couple usually met their buyers at the shopping center.
They have sold the drugs for 1 year.
According to Majene police drug unit chief Second Insp.
Muhammad Nur Parape, the arrest of Muslimin and his wife,
Risma, was one of the largest given the amount of shabu
confiscated.
“We have kept the suspects' move under surveillance for
more than a month. Our officers arrested them immediately once
they were certain that there was evidence,” he said on
Wednesday,
Parepe added, “The suspects are being charged with the
2009 anti-drug law which carries a maximum of 12 years
imprisonment.” Police officers are currently tracing the supplier of
the drugs.
Couple arrested for dealing drugs in shopping center
Headline
Newsworthy
Event
Source
Source
Background
Event
Source
NEWS ITEMS
A couple was arrested for bringing five grams of crystal
methamphetamine , or shabu-shabu, to the Pasar Sentral
shopping center in Majene, West Sumatra.
The couple usually met their buyers at the shopping
center. They have sold the drugs for 1 year.
According to Majene police drug unit chief Second Insp.
Muhammad Nur Parape, the arrest of Muslimin and his wife,
Risma, was one of the largest given the amount of shabu
confiscated.
“We have kept the suspects' move under surveillance for
more than a month. Our officers arrested them immediately
once they were certain that there was evidence,” he said on
Wednesday,
Parepe added, “The suspects are being charged with the
2009 anti-drug law which carries a maximum of 12 years
imprisonment.” Police officers are currently tracing the supplier
Couple arrested for dealing drugs in shopping
center
1. Informat
ion on
the
head
lines.
2. Action
Verb.
3. Saying
Verb.
4. Direct
speech
5. Adverb
6. Passive
NEWS ITEMS
Exercise
NEWS ITEMS
Instruktur akan memberikan games “numbered-head together.”
Langkah kegiatan:
1. Numbering: Tiap kelompok yg terdiri dari 5 anggota akan mendapatkan angka dan
kepada masing-masing anggota kelompok diberi nomor 1 sampai 5 (jika anggota
kelompok 5 siswa).
2. Questioning: instruktur mengajukan pertanyaan kepada GP, pertanyaan di sini berkaitan
dengan materi. Kemudian GP diarahkan dan diberi waktu beberapa saat untuk
berdiskusi dengan anggota kelompoknya sebelum menjawab pertanyaan.
3. Head together (berpikir bersama): Tiap anggota kelompok berpikir bersama
dan menyatukan pendapat untuk menggambarkan dan meyakinkan bahwa tiap anggota
dalam kelompoknya mengetahui jawaban tersebut.
4. Answering ; instruktur memanggil suatu nomor, misal 2. Kemudian GP yang
bernomor 2 di tiap kelompok mengangkat tangannya untuk menjawab
pertanyaan. Yang paling cepat mengangat tangan, berkesempatan menjawab
terlebih dahulu. Jika tidak bisa/salah, instruktur memanggil nomor lagi.
Penguatan
NEWS ITEMS
Exercise 1
Read the following text and find out.
1. The generic structure of the text.
2. The social function of the text.
3. The action verbs used in the text.
4. The passive sentences used in the text.
5. The direct-indirect speech used in the text.
Exercise 2. Write a News Item Text as in the example. Used these
things below:
• social function of text
• generic structure of text
• language feature of text
NEWS ITEMS
Social Function :
“to inform readers or listeners about events of the day which are
considered newsworthy.
Generic structure :
Newsworthy events ( tells the event in a summary form)
Background events ( elaborate what happened, tell what caused the
incident)
Sources ( comments by participants, witnesses, authorities and
experts involved in the event)
Language features:
• Information on the use of headlines.
• Use of action verbs
• Use of saying verbs
• Use of direct indirect speech
• Use of adverbs
Review
NEWS ITEMS
REFLEKSI
Materi Amat
Baik
Baik Cukup Kurang
Saya mampu memahami
social function of news item
Saya mampu memahami
generic structure of news
item
Saya mampu memahami
penggunaan language
features dalam news item
NEWS ITEMS
Kegiatan Pembelajaran 2
News Items
NEWS ITEMS
NEWS ITEMS
• Look at the pictures below!
• What are the topics?
BRAINSTORMING
NEWS ITEMS
NEWS ITEMS
Observe the video and find out the topic!
NEWS ITEMS
HEADLINE
NEWSWORTHY
EVENTS
BACKGROUND
EVENTS
SOURCE
SOURCE
NEWS ITEMS
Answer the questions based on the text
1. Where did the event take place?
2. What is the main information of
the text?
3. How many people were hurt in the
fighting on December 8?
4. How many petrol bombs were
found by the police?
5. When did the petrol bombs
discover?
6. What happened to the street from
Nunu to Tavanjuka?
NEWS ITEMS
Membaca dengan teknik skimming bertujuan untuk
menemukan gambaran umum, judul , topik
ataupun ide utama bacaan.
Gambaran umum dari teks news item biasanya
dapat terlihat di paragraf pertama ataupun judul
(headline).
Strategi Mencari Gambaran Umum
NEWS ITEMS
a. What is the text about?
b. What is the topic of the text?
c. What is the subject of the passage?
d. What is the main idea of the passage?
e. What is the best title of the passage?
Contoh soal gambaran umum
What is the purpose of the text?
a. To show the readers how to get cheap beef ahead of Idul Fitri.
b. To describe about the additional frozen beef ahead of Idul Fitri.
c. To give the readers view about the price range of the beef ahead of Idul Fitri.
d. To give information about tons more beef prepared ahead of Idul Fitri.
NEWS ITEMS
Strategi menemukan pikiran utama
paragraf:
Pikiran utama paragraf adalah pengembangan dari topik bacaan,
jadi cara untuk menemukan jawabannya dengan memilih yang
paling sesuai dengan topik bacaan.
Jika main idea nya tersirat maka bisa di cari dengan cara :
Paragraf induktif (khusus – umum), baca kalimat terakhir
paragraf yang biasanya berupa kesimpulan lalu pilihlah jawaban
yang sesuai.
Paragraf deduktif (umum – khusus), baca kalimat pertama –
kedua lalu pilihlah jawaban yang sesuai.
Pikiran Utama Paragraf
NEWS ITEMS
a. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
b. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
Contoh pertanyaan paragraf utama
What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
a. The amount of the beef sold ahead of Idul Fitri
b. The minister’s explanation about the price
c. The number of beef prepared by govt
d. The govt’s expectation in adding more beef
NEWS ITEMS
Untuk menentukan makna kata tertentu dalam news
item text, kita dapat melakukan beberapa langkah
kegiatan sebagai berikut:
a. Baca dan pahami pertanyaan dengan baik.
b. Baca dengan teliti bagian teks yang memuat kata
tersebut.
c. Baca kalimat sekitar, sebelum, dan sesudah dari
awal kalimat dimana kata itu digunakan.
d. Tentukan makna dari kata tersebut.
Makna Kata
NEWS ITEMS
Pertanyaan tentang makna kata
a. What does the underlined word mean?
b. The underlined word means …
c. What is the synonym of the underlined word?
d. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word?
e. What is the antonym of the underlined word?
… he was certain the government could slash beef prices to below Rp 80,000
(US$6.03) per kilogram.
The underlined word means …
a. increase
b. cut
c. replace
d. hit
NEWS ITEMS
Informasi rinci tersurat baru bisa ditemukan setelah
kita membaca teks dengan rinci atau dengan
scanning: membaca untuk memahami isi bacaan
secara menyeluruh.
Informasi Rinci Tersurat
NEWS ITEMS
a. It is stated in the passage that …
b. The passage indicates that …
c. The authors mentions that …
d. Based on the text, we know that…
Pertanyaan tentang informasi tersurat
It is stated in the text that…
a. The importers will sell the beef in high price
b. The amount of the beef is not enough to meet costumers’
need
c. Govt could lower the price of the beef
d. The importers is incapable in expanding their distribution
NEWS ITEMS
Informasi tersirat adalah suatu kesimpulan yang logis yang dibuat
berdasarkan kata-kata atau kalimat yang terdapat dalam bacaan atau
dengan menggunakan pengetahuan yang kita miliki atau perpaduan
keduanya.
Contoh:
Baca bagian- bagian bacaan yang tidak lengkap berikut, lalu jawab
pertanyaan dengan cara menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan bacaan atau
pengetahuan anda sendiri.
“…The party started from 10:00 a.m to 1:00 p.m ...“
Question:
“How long did the party last?
INFORMASI TERSIRAT
NEWS ITEMS
Contoh:
Baca bagian- bagian bacaan yang tidak lengkap berikut, lalu jawab
pertanyaan dengan cara menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan bacaan atau
pengetahuan anda sendiri.
1. “…The party started from 10:00 a.m to 1:00 p.m ...“
How long did the party last?
Pembahasan:
Pernyataan lama pesta berlangsung memang tidak tertera dengan jelas
dalam teks. Namun dari kalimat diatas, kita bisa mendapatkan petunjuk
tentang berapa lama pesta berlangsung. Pesta tersebut dimulai pukul 10:00
a.m dan selesai pada pukul 01:00 p.m, sehingga bila kita hitung pesta
berlangsung selama 3 jam.
NEWS ITEMS
2. Marry Smith had a stomach cancer. The doctor told him, "You
need chemotheraphy to stop the cancer.
Pertanyaan :
How was Marry Smith ?
Pembahasan :
Pertanyaan diatas menanyakan bagaimana keadaan kesehatan
Marry Smith. Dalam bacaan ada evidence yang
berbunyi, "Marry Smith had a stomach cancer". Berdasarkan
fakta ini, kita dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa Marry was very
sick.
NEWS ITEMS
3. This is Erwan Martono. He always makes people laugh.
People always waits for his program.
Pertanyaan :
What is Erwan Martono like ?
Pembahasan :
Kita bisa melihat evidence pada "He always makes people
laugh". Sedangkan kata-kata yang lainnya bukanlah evidence
karena tidak mendukung apa yang ditanyakan. Jadi, jawaban
yang tepat adalah "He is humorous"
NEWS ITEMS
Activity 1
1. Buatlah kelompok yg terdiri dari 4-5 orang anggota
2. Bacalah teks news item di modul H hal. 41
3. Isilah tabel berikut ini dengan mencari strategi
menemukan unsur-unsur dalam teks news item dan
tuliskan contohnya!
4. Presentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok Anda!
NEWS ITEMS
Unsur dalam News Item Strategi Contoh dalam
Teks
Gambaran umum
Informasi tertentu
Informasi rinci tersurat
Pikiran utama paragraf
Makna kata
NEWS ITEMS
Activity 2
1. Buatlah kelompok yg terdiri dari 4-5 orang anggota
2. Buatlah teks news item berdasarkan gambaran
umum berikut ini:
Prosecutors rebutted the defense submitted by the
legal team of defendant Jessica Kumala Wongso,
the sole suspect in the murder of Wayan Mirna
Salihin, during a hearing at the Central Jakarta
District Court on Tuesday.
NEWS ITEMS
Fasilitator akan memberikan games “talking stick.”
Langkah kegiatan:
1. Fasilitator menyiapkan lagu dan speaker serta tongkat atau spidol. Kemudian
fasilitator memainkan sebuah lagu, dan GP mengedarkan spidol tersebut.
2. Jika lagu berhenti, maka GP yg memegang spidol tersebut harus menjawab
pertanyaan mengenai materi.
3. Contoh pertanyaan:
a. Bagaimana strategi yg tepat untuk mencari makna kata?
b. Teknik scanning sangat baik digunakan untuk mencari apa?
c. Bagaimana cara paling cepat untuk menentukan gambaran umum dlm news
item?
d. Berikan contoh pertanyaan dalam mencari informasi rinci!
Penguatan
NEWS ITEMS
UMPAN BALIK/TINDAK LANJUT
• Sebagai umpan balik, silakan Anda jawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan di
bawah ini:
Apakah Anda telah dapat memahami cara:
1. Menentukan gambaran umum teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text?
2. Menentukan informasi rinci tersurat teks tertulis berbentuk News Item
Text?
3. Menentukan informasi tertentu teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text?
4. Menentukan informasi tersirat teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text?
5. Menentukan makna kata teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text?
6. Menentukan cara pengajaran teks News Item Text?
7. Menentukan rangkuman dari materi yang sudah diajarkan
NEWS ITEMS
Cara Pengajaran
Tahapan Uraian Kegiatan
Mengamati
1. Guru meminta peserta didik mengamati video suatu peristiwa yang menjadi
perhatian.
2. Sebelum tayangan video disajikan, peserta didik diberi beberapa pertanyaan yang
mengarahkan peserta didik tentang hal hal yang harus diamati.
3. Setelah peserta didik melihat video, selanjutnya peserta didik menjawab pertanyaan
pertanyaan awal. Pertanyaan awal inilah yang akan mengarahkan peserta didik
mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran tentang news item.
Contoh pertanyaan awal:
What is the video about?
What do you think about the video content?
What happened to the people in the video?
Why do you think the event happened?
Menanya
pendidik memberi kesempatan atau mengarahkan peserta didik mengajukan pertanyaan
yang berkaitan dengan video tersaji. Pertanyaan bisa berupa kata kata sulit dan hal-hal
yang berkaitan dengan social function, generic structure dan language features news
item. Jawaban yang diberikan mengarah pada target pembelajaran sesuai dengan teks
news item.
NEWS ITEMS
Tahapan Uraian Kegiatan
Mengumpulkan Data Peserta didik dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok kemudian diberikan
mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan video
yang ditayangkan tersebut.
Mengasosiasi Masing – masing anggota kelompok membandingkan informasi yang
diperoleh dengan teman kelompoknya
Mengkomunikasikan Pada tahap ini peserta didik dalam kelompok menyusun teks tertulis
news item dari video yang ditayangkan berdasarkan struktur teks dan
language features yang sudah mereka pelajari lalu melakukan role
play sebagai news anchor.
NEWS ITEMS
2/7/2023 49
Group Discussion
Still work in the same group!
Discuss about how to teach news item text!
Present it to the class!
4
NEWS ITEM TEXT BACK TO MATERI
NEWS ITEMS
• Tentukan skill yang akan dinilai
• Persiapkan Intrument
• Sediakan Rubrik Penilaian
Persiapan sebelum penilaian
NEWS ITEMS
Listening biasanya
didefinisikan sebagai proses
interpretatif, sehingga penilaian
listening fokus kepada
pemahaman.
Penilaian Listening
NEWS ITEMS
Penilaian Reading
Pembelajaran reading di kelas dapat berupa
reading aloud dan reading comprehension.
Reading aloud (membaca keras) adalah
kemampuan membaca dengan penekanan
pada intonasi, pelafalan kata, di samping
kemampuan memahami isi wacana.
Reading comprehension menekankan pada
pemahaman isi wacana baik secara umum
maupun secara detail.
58
NEWS ITEMS
speaking dan writing
• Kemampuan menulis (writing) adalah
kemampuan menyampaikan gagasan
dalam bentuk tertulis.
• Kemampuan speaking adalah untuk
mencapai tujuan komunikasi tertentu -
misalnya, untuk membujuk pendengar
untuk mengadopsi sudut pandang tertentu.
62
NEWS ITEMS
Penilaian Speaking
Dalam speaking aspek komunikasi yang
harus tekankan, seperti delivery,
organization, content, dan language.
64
NEWS ITEMS
2/7/2023 70
Pemantapan
7
NEWS ITEMS
2/7/2023 71
7
NEWS ITEMS
2/7/2023 72
Text 2
7
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2/7/2023 73
1. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. There was no dead victims in the disaster
B. All the houses fell down because of the flood
C. Most of the residents have moved to the safe place
D. The houses were damaged because they are not completed yet
2. We can find the following information in the text, except …
A. The reasons why the flood occurred
B. The number of loss suffered by the residents
C. The number of broken houses caused by the flood
D. The explanation from the local authority about the flood
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To describe the flood in Bekasi
B. To give information about the flood in Bekasi
C. To present the arguments about the flood
D. To persuade people that the flood was dangerous
7
NEWS ITEMS
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Text 3
Bridge breaks in Central Java, killing 5 people and injuring 29 others. A footbridge
packed with tourists broke at a mountainous resort on Java Island Wednesday,
killing five people and injuring 29 after they plunged into a rocky riverbed, police
and tourist officials said.
The victims were evacuated to three nearby hospitals, said Surono, an employee at
the Baturaden resort in Central Java province, adding that they fell more than 20
meters (yards) after one of the steel cables holding the small bridge snapped. Local
police, chief Emron Putra Agung said five people were killed and 29 injured. The
accident occurred as the country enjoys a weeklong holiday marking the end of the
Islamic month Ramadan, when people traditionally flock to holiday sites.
Baturaden, located 300 kilometers (190 miles) east of the capital Jakarta, is one of
the most popular resorts on the slopes of Mount Slamet (3,428 meters, 11,246
feet), Java's second-highest peak.
7
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2/7/2023 75
1. The text tells us about ….
A. The evacuation of the victims.
B. The tourist resort in Central Java.
C. The killing of five visitors in Baturaden.
D. The accident on the broken bridge in Baturaden.
E. The popular tourist resort in Central Java.
2. Some local tourist were killed and injured in Baturaden when ….
A. They were swimming in the river.
B. They were enjoying the view on the small bridge.
C. They were in the riverbed.
D. They were climbing Mount Slamet, Central Java.
E. They were swinging on the small bridge over the Rocky River.
3. The footbridge in Baturaden broke because ….
A. It couldn’t afford supporting overload.
B. It had been too old to walk on.
C. It had not been used for long time.
D. It lied on the slope of Mount Slamet.
E. It was used to evacuate the victims.
7
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2/7/2023 76
4. How many victims were in this accident?
A. Five
B. Twenty nine
C. Thirty
D. Twenty four
E. Thirty four
5. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. The broken footbridge killed five visitors.
B. The accident happened at the end of Ramadhan.
C. The victims were left behind without relief.
D. The visitors were killed because of falling into a rocky riverbed.
E. The bridge broke because of one of the broken steel cables.
6. “…. killing five people and injuring 29 after they plunged into a rocky riverbed.”(the first
paragraph). What is the similar meaning of the words “plunged into”?
A. fell back
B. fell away
C. fell down
D. fell off
E. fell on
7
NEWS ITEMS
Terima kasih

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News Item

  • 1. KELOMPOK KOMPETENSI H News Items Waktu: 18 JP Disiapkan oleh: Tim Pengembang Disampaikan oleh: 1. 2.
  • 2. NEWS ITEMS 2 TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PEMANTAPAN
  • 3. NEWS ITEMS 3 Menganalisis Introduction to Social Function, Generic Structure, dan Language Features Menerapkan Text type: News items Menerapkan Language Assessment TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
  • 4. NEWS ITEMS 4 NEWS ITEMS (12 JP) LANGUAGE ASSESMENT (6JP) SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
  • 6. NEWS ITEMS 1. What is the trending topic today? 2. Why do people read or watch news? Brainstorming
  • 7. NEWS ITEMS 1. Read the texts about landslide! 2. What is the purpose of text 1? 3. What is the purpose of text 2? Activity 1
  • 8. NEWS ITEMS Landslides are mass amounts of mud, rock, and dirt dethatching from layers underneath itself. Landslides are formed at elevated slopes and at minor drainage holes, and they need lots of rain and a trigger point. An example of a trigger point is an earthquake. Landslides work with: heavy rain for days there for softening up the dirt, with the dirt soft it needs a shock to dethatching itself. This is where the trigger comes in [volcanic eruption, earthquake] this causes itself to dethatch from underneath itself, shooting itself down the slope, destroying anything in its path. TEXT 1 TEXT 2 Country representatives participating in the second Counter-Terrorism Financing Summit agreed on Thursday to a Nusa Dua Statement for stronger collaboration on countering terrorism financing. The statement is a follow-up to the Sydney Communiqué agreed to in the first summit in Sydney, Australia, last year. All delegates proclaim in the Nusa Dua Statement that “the Islamic State (IS) in Iraq and the Levant constitutes a global threat to international peace and security”. They also emphasize that governments cannot work alone to protect financial At least 35 people have died after heavy rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian province of Central Java. Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster Management Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of homes, and floodwaters inundated thousands of houses. Of the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides and four died in the flooding. “ Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several factors -- including warm sea temperatures and the massive flow of moist air from the Indian Ocean -- converging in Sumatra and Kalimantan, resulting to unstable atmospheric conditions and increased rainfall.
  • 9. NEWS ITEMS Difference TEXT 1 (explanation) TEXT 2 (news item) Communicative purpose To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio cultural phenomena To inform the readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
  • 10. NEWS ITEMS To inform readers about events which are considered newsworthy or important. Newsworthy means important information about recent events or happenings, especially as reported by news media". What is the social function of news item? http://www.mediacollege.com/journalism/news/newsworthy.html
  • 11. NEWS ITEMS 1. Look at the following text! 2. Identify: a. Generic Structure b. Language Feature Activity 2
  • 12. NEWS ITEMS Floods, landslides kill 35 in Central Java Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) At least 35 people have died after heavy rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian province of Central Java. Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster Management Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of homes, and floodwaters inundated thousands of houses. Of the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides and four died in the flooding. An additional 25 people remain missing.” Most of the landslides and flooding occurred in the Purworejo subdistrict, where 11 people died and several are reported missing. Disaster officials, the military and police joined forces with non- governmental agencies and volunteers to rescue and evacuate residents from affected areas. Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several factors - - including warm sea temperatures and the massive flow of moist air from the Indian Ocean -- converging in Sumatra and Kalimantan, resulting to unstable atmospheric conditions and increased rainfall.
  • 13. NEWS ITEMS Floods, landslides kill 35 in Central Java Jakarta, Indonesia At least 35 people have died after heavy rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian province of Central Java. Most of the landslides and flooding occurred in the Purworejo subdistrict, where 11 people died and several are reported missing. Disaster officials, the military and police joined forces with non-governmental agencies and volunteers to rescue and evacuate residents from affected areas. Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster Management Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of homes, and floodwaters inundated thousands of houses. Of the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides and four died in the flooding. An additional 25 people remain missing.” Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several factors -- including warm sea temperatures and the massive flow of moist air from the Indian Ocean -- converging in Sumatra and Kalimantan, resulting to unstable atmospheric conditions and increased rainfall. Headline Newsworthy Event Background Event Source Source
  • 14. NEWS ITEMS Floods, landslides kill 35 in Central Java Jakarta, Indonesia. At least 35 people have died after heavy rains and floods triggered landslides in the Indonesian province of Central Java. Most of the landslides and flooding occurred in the Purworejo subdistrict, where 11 people died and several are reported missing. Disaster officials, the military and police joined forces with non-governmental agencies and volunteers to rescue and evacuate residents from affected areas. Sutopo Nugroho, spokesman for the Indonesian Disaster Management Agency said, “The landslides buried dozens of homes, and floodwaters inundated thousands of houses. Of the 35 killed, 31 died in landslides and four died in the flooding. An additional 25 people remain missing.” Nugroho said that the weather anomaly is the result of several factors -- including warm sea temperatures and the massive flow of moist air from the Indian Ocean -- converging in Sumatra and Kalimantan, resulting to unstable atmospheric conditions and increased rainfall. 1. Information on the head lines. 2. Action Verb. 3. Saying Verb. 4. Direct Indirect speech
  • 15. NEWS ITEMS Reinforcement Newsworthy events ( tells the event in a summary form) Background events ( elaborate what happened, tell what caused the incident) Sources ( comments by participants, witnesses, authorities and experts involved in the event) What is the Generic Structure of news item?
  • 16. NEWS ITEMS Information on the use of headlines Use of action verbs Use of saying verbs Use of direct and indirect speech What is Language Feature of news item?
  • 18. NEWS ITEMS A couple was arrested for bringing five grams of crystal methamphetamine , or shabu-shabu, to the Pasar Sentral shopping center in Majene, West Sumatra. The couple usually met their buyers at the shopping center. They have sold the drugs for 1 year. According to Majene police drug unit chief Second Insp. Muhammad Nur Parape, the arrest of Muslimin and his wife, Risma, was one of the largest given the amount of shabu confiscated. “We have kept the suspects' move under surveillance for more than a month. Our officers arrested them immediately once they were certain that there was evidence,” he said on Wednesday, Parepe added, “The suspects are being charged with the 2009 anti-drug law which carries a maximum of 12 years imprisonment.” Police officers are currently tracing the supplier of the drugs. Couple arrested for dealing drugs in shopping center Headline Newsworthy Event Source Source Background Event Source
  • 19. NEWS ITEMS A couple was arrested for bringing five grams of crystal methamphetamine , or shabu-shabu, to the Pasar Sentral shopping center in Majene, West Sumatra. The couple usually met their buyers at the shopping center. They have sold the drugs for 1 year. According to Majene police drug unit chief Second Insp. Muhammad Nur Parape, the arrest of Muslimin and his wife, Risma, was one of the largest given the amount of shabu confiscated. “We have kept the suspects' move under surveillance for more than a month. Our officers arrested them immediately once they were certain that there was evidence,” he said on Wednesday, Parepe added, “The suspects are being charged with the 2009 anti-drug law which carries a maximum of 12 years imprisonment.” Police officers are currently tracing the supplier Couple arrested for dealing drugs in shopping center 1. Informat ion on the head lines. 2. Action Verb. 3. Saying Verb. 4. Direct speech 5. Adverb 6. Passive
  • 21. NEWS ITEMS Instruktur akan memberikan games “numbered-head together.” Langkah kegiatan: 1. Numbering: Tiap kelompok yg terdiri dari 5 anggota akan mendapatkan angka dan kepada masing-masing anggota kelompok diberi nomor 1 sampai 5 (jika anggota kelompok 5 siswa). 2. Questioning: instruktur mengajukan pertanyaan kepada GP, pertanyaan di sini berkaitan dengan materi. Kemudian GP diarahkan dan diberi waktu beberapa saat untuk berdiskusi dengan anggota kelompoknya sebelum menjawab pertanyaan. 3. Head together (berpikir bersama): Tiap anggota kelompok berpikir bersama dan menyatukan pendapat untuk menggambarkan dan meyakinkan bahwa tiap anggota dalam kelompoknya mengetahui jawaban tersebut. 4. Answering ; instruktur memanggil suatu nomor, misal 2. Kemudian GP yang bernomor 2 di tiap kelompok mengangkat tangannya untuk menjawab pertanyaan. Yang paling cepat mengangat tangan, berkesempatan menjawab terlebih dahulu. Jika tidak bisa/salah, instruktur memanggil nomor lagi. Penguatan
  • 22. NEWS ITEMS Exercise 1 Read the following text and find out. 1. The generic structure of the text. 2. The social function of the text. 3. The action verbs used in the text. 4. The passive sentences used in the text. 5. The direct-indirect speech used in the text. Exercise 2. Write a News Item Text as in the example. Used these things below: • social function of text • generic structure of text • language feature of text
  • 23. NEWS ITEMS Social Function : “to inform readers or listeners about events of the day which are considered newsworthy. Generic structure : Newsworthy events ( tells the event in a summary form) Background events ( elaborate what happened, tell what caused the incident) Sources ( comments by participants, witnesses, authorities and experts involved in the event) Language features: • Information on the use of headlines. • Use of action verbs • Use of saying verbs • Use of direct indirect speech • Use of adverbs Review
  • 24. NEWS ITEMS REFLEKSI Materi Amat Baik Baik Cukup Kurang Saya mampu memahami social function of news item Saya mampu memahami generic structure of news item Saya mampu memahami penggunaan language features dalam news item
  • 26. NEWS ITEMS NEWS ITEMS • Look at the pictures below! • What are the topics? BRAINSTORMING
  • 27. NEWS ITEMS NEWS ITEMS Observe the video and find out the topic!
  • 29. NEWS ITEMS Answer the questions based on the text 1. Where did the event take place? 2. What is the main information of the text? 3. How many people were hurt in the fighting on December 8? 4. How many petrol bombs were found by the police? 5. When did the petrol bombs discover? 6. What happened to the street from Nunu to Tavanjuka?
  • 30. NEWS ITEMS Membaca dengan teknik skimming bertujuan untuk menemukan gambaran umum, judul , topik ataupun ide utama bacaan. Gambaran umum dari teks news item biasanya dapat terlihat di paragraf pertama ataupun judul (headline). Strategi Mencari Gambaran Umum
  • 31. NEWS ITEMS a. What is the text about? b. What is the topic of the text? c. What is the subject of the passage? d. What is the main idea of the passage? e. What is the best title of the passage? Contoh soal gambaran umum What is the purpose of the text? a. To show the readers how to get cheap beef ahead of Idul Fitri. b. To describe about the additional frozen beef ahead of Idul Fitri. c. To give the readers view about the price range of the beef ahead of Idul Fitri. d. To give information about tons more beef prepared ahead of Idul Fitri.
  • 32. NEWS ITEMS Strategi menemukan pikiran utama paragraf: Pikiran utama paragraf adalah pengembangan dari topik bacaan, jadi cara untuk menemukan jawabannya dengan memilih yang paling sesuai dengan topik bacaan. Jika main idea nya tersirat maka bisa di cari dengan cara : Paragraf induktif (khusus – umum), baca kalimat terakhir paragraf yang biasanya berupa kesimpulan lalu pilihlah jawaban yang sesuai. Paragraf deduktif (umum – khusus), baca kalimat pertama – kedua lalu pilihlah jawaban yang sesuai. Pikiran Utama Paragraf
  • 33. NEWS ITEMS a. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? b. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? Contoh pertanyaan paragraf utama What is paragraph 4 mainly about? a. The amount of the beef sold ahead of Idul Fitri b. The minister’s explanation about the price c. The number of beef prepared by govt d. The govt’s expectation in adding more beef
  • 34. NEWS ITEMS Untuk menentukan makna kata tertentu dalam news item text, kita dapat melakukan beberapa langkah kegiatan sebagai berikut: a. Baca dan pahami pertanyaan dengan baik. b. Baca dengan teliti bagian teks yang memuat kata tersebut. c. Baca kalimat sekitar, sebelum, dan sesudah dari awal kalimat dimana kata itu digunakan. d. Tentukan makna dari kata tersebut. Makna Kata
  • 35. NEWS ITEMS Pertanyaan tentang makna kata a. What does the underlined word mean? b. The underlined word means … c. What is the synonym of the underlined word? d. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word? e. What is the antonym of the underlined word? … he was certain the government could slash beef prices to below Rp 80,000 (US$6.03) per kilogram. The underlined word means … a. increase b. cut c. replace d. hit
  • 36. NEWS ITEMS Informasi rinci tersurat baru bisa ditemukan setelah kita membaca teks dengan rinci atau dengan scanning: membaca untuk memahami isi bacaan secara menyeluruh. Informasi Rinci Tersurat
  • 37. NEWS ITEMS a. It is stated in the passage that … b. The passage indicates that … c. The authors mentions that … d. Based on the text, we know that… Pertanyaan tentang informasi tersurat It is stated in the text that… a. The importers will sell the beef in high price b. The amount of the beef is not enough to meet costumers’ need c. Govt could lower the price of the beef d. The importers is incapable in expanding their distribution
  • 38. NEWS ITEMS Informasi tersirat adalah suatu kesimpulan yang logis yang dibuat berdasarkan kata-kata atau kalimat yang terdapat dalam bacaan atau dengan menggunakan pengetahuan yang kita miliki atau perpaduan keduanya. Contoh: Baca bagian- bagian bacaan yang tidak lengkap berikut, lalu jawab pertanyaan dengan cara menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan bacaan atau pengetahuan anda sendiri. “…The party started from 10:00 a.m to 1:00 p.m ...“ Question: “How long did the party last? INFORMASI TERSIRAT
  • 39. NEWS ITEMS Contoh: Baca bagian- bagian bacaan yang tidak lengkap berikut, lalu jawab pertanyaan dengan cara menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan bacaan atau pengetahuan anda sendiri. 1. “…The party started from 10:00 a.m to 1:00 p.m ...“ How long did the party last? Pembahasan: Pernyataan lama pesta berlangsung memang tidak tertera dengan jelas dalam teks. Namun dari kalimat diatas, kita bisa mendapatkan petunjuk tentang berapa lama pesta berlangsung. Pesta tersebut dimulai pukul 10:00 a.m dan selesai pada pukul 01:00 p.m, sehingga bila kita hitung pesta berlangsung selama 3 jam.
  • 40. NEWS ITEMS 2. Marry Smith had a stomach cancer. The doctor told him, "You need chemotheraphy to stop the cancer. Pertanyaan : How was Marry Smith ? Pembahasan : Pertanyaan diatas menanyakan bagaimana keadaan kesehatan Marry Smith. Dalam bacaan ada evidence yang berbunyi, "Marry Smith had a stomach cancer". Berdasarkan fakta ini, kita dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa Marry was very sick.
  • 41. NEWS ITEMS 3. This is Erwan Martono. He always makes people laugh. People always waits for his program. Pertanyaan : What is Erwan Martono like ? Pembahasan : Kita bisa melihat evidence pada "He always makes people laugh". Sedangkan kata-kata yang lainnya bukanlah evidence karena tidak mendukung apa yang ditanyakan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah "He is humorous"
  • 42. NEWS ITEMS Activity 1 1. Buatlah kelompok yg terdiri dari 4-5 orang anggota 2. Bacalah teks news item di modul H hal. 41 3. Isilah tabel berikut ini dengan mencari strategi menemukan unsur-unsur dalam teks news item dan tuliskan contohnya! 4. Presentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok Anda!
  • 43. NEWS ITEMS Unsur dalam News Item Strategi Contoh dalam Teks Gambaran umum Informasi tertentu Informasi rinci tersurat Pikiran utama paragraf Makna kata
  • 44. NEWS ITEMS Activity 2 1. Buatlah kelompok yg terdiri dari 4-5 orang anggota 2. Buatlah teks news item berdasarkan gambaran umum berikut ini: Prosecutors rebutted the defense submitted by the legal team of defendant Jessica Kumala Wongso, the sole suspect in the murder of Wayan Mirna Salihin, during a hearing at the Central Jakarta District Court on Tuesday.
  • 45. NEWS ITEMS Fasilitator akan memberikan games “talking stick.” Langkah kegiatan: 1. Fasilitator menyiapkan lagu dan speaker serta tongkat atau spidol. Kemudian fasilitator memainkan sebuah lagu, dan GP mengedarkan spidol tersebut. 2. Jika lagu berhenti, maka GP yg memegang spidol tersebut harus menjawab pertanyaan mengenai materi. 3. Contoh pertanyaan: a. Bagaimana strategi yg tepat untuk mencari makna kata? b. Teknik scanning sangat baik digunakan untuk mencari apa? c. Bagaimana cara paling cepat untuk menentukan gambaran umum dlm news item? d. Berikan contoh pertanyaan dalam mencari informasi rinci! Penguatan
  • 46. NEWS ITEMS UMPAN BALIK/TINDAK LANJUT • Sebagai umpan balik, silakan Anda jawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah ini: Apakah Anda telah dapat memahami cara: 1. Menentukan gambaran umum teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text? 2. Menentukan informasi rinci tersurat teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text? 3. Menentukan informasi tertentu teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text? 4. Menentukan informasi tersirat teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text? 5. Menentukan makna kata teks tertulis berbentuk News Item Text? 6. Menentukan cara pengajaran teks News Item Text? 7. Menentukan rangkuman dari materi yang sudah diajarkan
  • 47. NEWS ITEMS Cara Pengajaran Tahapan Uraian Kegiatan Mengamati 1. Guru meminta peserta didik mengamati video suatu peristiwa yang menjadi perhatian. 2. Sebelum tayangan video disajikan, peserta didik diberi beberapa pertanyaan yang mengarahkan peserta didik tentang hal hal yang harus diamati. 3. Setelah peserta didik melihat video, selanjutnya peserta didik menjawab pertanyaan pertanyaan awal. Pertanyaan awal inilah yang akan mengarahkan peserta didik mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran tentang news item. Contoh pertanyaan awal: What is the video about? What do you think about the video content? What happened to the people in the video? Why do you think the event happened? Menanya pendidik memberi kesempatan atau mengarahkan peserta didik mengajukan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan video tersaji. Pertanyaan bisa berupa kata kata sulit dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan social function, generic structure dan language features news item. Jawaban yang diberikan mengarah pada target pembelajaran sesuai dengan teks news item.
  • 48. NEWS ITEMS Tahapan Uraian Kegiatan Mengumpulkan Data Peserta didik dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok kemudian diberikan mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan video yang ditayangkan tersebut. Mengasosiasi Masing – masing anggota kelompok membandingkan informasi yang diperoleh dengan teman kelompoknya Mengkomunikasikan Pada tahap ini peserta didik dalam kelompok menyusun teks tertulis news item dari video yang ditayangkan berdasarkan struktur teks dan language features yang sudah mereka pelajari lalu melakukan role play sebagai news anchor.
  • 49. NEWS ITEMS 2/7/2023 49 Group Discussion Still work in the same group! Discuss about how to teach news item text! Present it to the class! 4 NEWS ITEM TEXT BACK TO MATERI
  • 50. NEWS ITEMS • Tentukan skill yang akan dinilai • Persiapkan Intrument • Sediakan Rubrik Penilaian Persiapan sebelum penilaian
  • 51. NEWS ITEMS Listening biasanya didefinisikan sebagai proses interpretatif, sehingga penilaian listening fokus kepada pemahaman. Penilaian Listening
  • 52. NEWS ITEMS Penilaian Reading Pembelajaran reading di kelas dapat berupa reading aloud dan reading comprehension. Reading aloud (membaca keras) adalah kemampuan membaca dengan penekanan pada intonasi, pelafalan kata, di samping kemampuan memahami isi wacana. Reading comprehension menekankan pada pemahaman isi wacana baik secara umum maupun secara detail. 58
  • 53. NEWS ITEMS speaking dan writing • Kemampuan menulis (writing) adalah kemampuan menyampaikan gagasan dalam bentuk tertulis. • Kemampuan speaking adalah untuk mencapai tujuan komunikasi tertentu - misalnya, untuk membujuk pendengar untuk mengadopsi sudut pandang tertentu. 62
  • 54. NEWS ITEMS Penilaian Speaking Dalam speaking aspek komunikasi yang harus tekankan, seperti delivery, organization, content, dan language. 64
  • 58. NEWS ITEMS 2/7/2023 73 1. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. There was no dead victims in the disaster B. All the houses fell down because of the flood C. Most of the residents have moved to the safe place D. The houses were damaged because they are not completed yet 2. We can find the following information in the text, except … A. The reasons why the flood occurred B. The number of loss suffered by the residents C. The number of broken houses caused by the flood D. The explanation from the local authority about the flood 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the flood in Bekasi B. To give information about the flood in Bekasi C. To present the arguments about the flood D. To persuade people that the flood was dangerous 7
  • 59. NEWS ITEMS 2/7/2023 74 Text 3 Bridge breaks in Central Java, killing 5 people and injuring 29 others. A footbridge packed with tourists broke at a mountainous resort on Java Island Wednesday, killing five people and injuring 29 after they plunged into a rocky riverbed, police and tourist officials said. The victims were evacuated to three nearby hospitals, said Surono, an employee at the Baturaden resort in Central Java province, adding that they fell more than 20 meters (yards) after one of the steel cables holding the small bridge snapped. Local police, chief Emron Putra Agung said five people were killed and 29 injured. The accident occurred as the country enjoys a weeklong holiday marking the end of the Islamic month Ramadan, when people traditionally flock to holiday sites. Baturaden, located 300 kilometers (190 miles) east of the capital Jakarta, is one of the most popular resorts on the slopes of Mount Slamet (3,428 meters, 11,246 feet), Java's second-highest peak. 7
  • 60. NEWS ITEMS 2/7/2023 75 1. The text tells us about …. A. The evacuation of the victims. B. The tourist resort in Central Java. C. The killing of five visitors in Baturaden. D. The accident on the broken bridge in Baturaden. E. The popular tourist resort in Central Java. 2. Some local tourist were killed and injured in Baturaden when …. A. They were swimming in the river. B. They were enjoying the view on the small bridge. C. They were in the riverbed. D. They were climbing Mount Slamet, Central Java. E. They were swinging on the small bridge over the Rocky River. 3. The footbridge in Baturaden broke because …. A. It couldn’t afford supporting overload. B. It had been too old to walk on. C. It had not been used for long time. D. It lied on the slope of Mount Slamet. E. It was used to evacuate the victims. 7
  • 61. NEWS ITEMS 2/7/2023 76 4. How many victims were in this accident? A. Five B. Twenty nine C. Thirty D. Twenty four E. Thirty four 5. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The broken footbridge killed five visitors. B. The accident happened at the end of Ramadhan. C. The victims were left behind without relief. D. The visitors were killed because of falling into a rocky riverbed. E. The bridge broke because of one of the broken steel cables. 6. “…. killing five people and injuring 29 after they plunged into a rocky riverbed.”(the first paragraph). What is the similar meaning of the words “plunged into”? A. fell back B. fell away C. fell down D. fell off E. fell on 7