News Gatekeeping
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Gatekeeping refers to the process by which various individuals and groups determine what news or information is allowed to pass through and be broadcast. There are multiple "gates" or decision points in the news process, from the initial story idea to its inclusion in a news broadcast. At each gate, an individual gatekeeper such as a journalist, editor, or producer decides whether a story is newsworthy and moves on to the next stage based on standard news values and other considerations like audience and scheduling.
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Gatekeeping refers to the process by which events in the world are filtered and selected to be included in the daily news. There are multiple gatekeepers at different stages who determine what news passes through, such as journalists who decide which stories are newsworthy, editors who approve stories, and producers and anchors who arrange stories for broadcasts based on news values and other factors like credibility of sources and audience interests. Many gates exist in the news process as stories are initiated, reported on, edited, and ultimately selected for inclusion in the limited time of a newscast.
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There are several types of camera shots used in TV news broadcasts. The stand up shot shows the reporter speaking directly to the camera. B-roll footage does not include anyone speaking to the camera and instead shows scenes or actions as background visuals. The noddy shot cuts away to show the reporter nodding as an interviewer speaks.
4 Studio Intros
The document provides guidance on writing a studio introduction for a TV news story. It explains that the introduction should summarize the key details of who, what, when, where, and why but leave how and other details to the on-location reporter. An example introduction is given for a story about Scottish Prince Malcolm arriving in England to rally troops to retake the Scottish throne from Macbeth. The introduction ends by transitioning to the field reporter for more details.
Composition4
This document discusses several photographic composition techniques including framing, leading lines, depth, filling the frame, backlighting, camera angle, horizontal/vertical orientation, subject placement off center. It asks how many techniques are used in one shot.
Description
The document provides instructions for an activity where participants will:
1. Choose one of several photos of people and write down 5 descriptive words or phrases about the person shown.
2. Be split into groups and given a scenario to come up with descriptive words covering the 5 senses within 5 minutes without revealing the scenario.
3. Have their descriptions swapped with another group who will then try to guess the original scenario based on the descriptions.
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