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Welcome Everyone
Name: Jayati Thakar
Roll No. 30
Semester 4
Department of English
M. k. Bhavnagar university
Gujarat
India.
The influence of Greek myths on
Barnes’ ‘The Sense of an Ending’
Course No. 13 New Literature
1. Myth of ‘Eros and Thanatos
• Three Greek Deities:
Eros
HypnosThanatos
Eros:
Stands
for love.
The urge
for life.
‘Eros’
 Eros: The Greek God of love and of the energy and will to
live.
 The son of Aphrodite and Ares, the Goddess of love and
pleasure, and the God of War respectively.
 Is known as ‘Cupid’ in Roman Mythology.
 Wielding a bow and arrow to shoot people on the verge
of falling in love and leading them to procreation and
enjoyment of life. Sometimes illicitly bonds were create
between God and Goddesses.
 This deity is primarily associated with such earthly
pleasures of the physical plain.
 Eros and Cupid thus signify the lust for life in humans as
they grow and thrive to exist.
Hypnos:
Stands for
‘Sleep’.
Hypnos
• Hypnos: The God of sleep and a son of Nyx
(Night) and Erebus (Darkness).
• The word ‘Hypnotism’ derived from…
• for sleep forms a major inevitable part of
every human's existence and he is associated
with the peaceful passing on of a person from
wakefulness of life to dormancy of inactivity.
Thanatos: Stands for ‘Death’ & urges for death
Thanatos
• Thanatos: The God of Death and Hypnos' twin brother
as well as Eros' counterpart.
• Thanatos' symbols consist of the symbol Theta,
the poppy, butterfly, sword and the Inverted
Torch.
• Thanatos represented non-violent and peaceful
death.
• comes on swift wings to deliver humans from the
pains of daily life and all its complications, cradling
them in the gentle sway of Death's peaceful crib.
• Lord Thanatos is an utterly needed deity for in the
world without such death there will forever be
Chaos and disorder.
Death
Sleep
Life
Three basic pillars of Human
Existence
Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory:
Eros- Life
Drive
Thanatos-
Death Drive
• It was originally proposed by Sabina Spielrein,
which was then taken up by Sigmund Freud in
1920 in Beyond the Pleasure Principle.
• Eros, the tendency toward survival,
propagation, sex, and other creative, life-
producing drives.
• The death drive is sometimes referred to as
"Thanatos” in post-Freudian thought,
complementing "Eros", although this term
was not used in Freud's own work, being
rather introduced by one of Freud's
followers, Welhem Stekel.
• the death drive is the drive towards death
and self-destruction.
Eros and Thanatos in ‘The Sense of an
Ending’
• Sex and Death
• Robson’s relationship and his ‘Suicide’
• Adrian’s relationship and his ‘Suicide’
Camus’ Philosophy (Subverted concept of
‘Suicide)
• Suicide - “A deed of Bravery” (narrator)
• “Suicide was the only true philosophical
question.” – Camus
• “..any responsible, thinking individual should
have the right to reject this gift that had never
been asked for…”
• ‘Triumph of Thanatos over Eros’
2 Oedipus Rex
• Myth of “Oedipus Rex” (at minute ground)
• Tragic investigation into past (Both works
have)
• Sexual bondage with “mother”
• Curses
– (here) Tony’s role in Adrian’s suicide
– Tony’s latter to Adrian
Work Sited:
• <http://aminoapps.com/page/mythology/991
4854/eros-hypnos-thanatos >.
• <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive>.
• Submitted to:
• Department of English
• M. k. Bhavnagar university
• Gujarat
• India.
Thank You

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New literature

  • 2. Name: Jayati Thakar Roll No. 30 Semester 4 Department of English M. k. Bhavnagar university Gujarat India.
  • 3. The influence of Greek myths on Barnes’ ‘The Sense of an Ending’ Course No. 13 New Literature
  • 4. 1. Myth of ‘Eros and Thanatos • Three Greek Deities: Eros HypnosThanatos
  • 5.
  • 7. ‘Eros’  Eros: The Greek God of love and of the energy and will to live.  The son of Aphrodite and Ares, the Goddess of love and pleasure, and the God of War respectively.  Is known as ‘Cupid’ in Roman Mythology.  Wielding a bow and arrow to shoot people on the verge of falling in love and leading them to procreation and enjoyment of life. Sometimes illicitly bonds were create between God and Goddesses.  This deity is primarily associated with such earthly pleasures of the physical plain.  Eros and Cupid thus signify the lust for life in humans as they grow and thrive to exist.
  • 9. Hypnos • Hypnos: The God of sleep and a son of Nyx (Night) and Erebus (Darkness). • The word ‘Hypnotism’ derived from… • for sleep forms a major inevitable part of every human's existence and he is associated with the peaceful passing on of a person from wakefulness of life to dormancy of inactivity.
  • 10. Thanatos: Stands for ‘Death’ & urges for death
  • 11. Thanatos • Thanatos: The God of Death and Hypnos' twin brother as well as Eros' counterpart. • Thanatos' symbols consist of the symbol Theta, the poppy, butterfly, sword and the Inverted Torch. • Thanatos represented non-violent and peaceful death. • comes on swift wings to deliver humans from the pains of daily life and all its complications, cradling them in the gentle sway of Death's peaceful crib. • Lord Thanatos is an utterly needed deity for in the world without such death there will forever be Chaos and disorder.
  • 13. Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory: Eros- Life Drive Thanatos- Death Drive
  • 14. • It was originally proposed by Sabina Spielrein, which was then taken up by Sigmund Freud in 1920 in Beyond the Pleasure Principle. • Eros, the tendency toward survival, propagation, sex, and other creative, life- producing drives.
  • 15. • The death drive is sometimes referred to as "Thanatos” in post-Freudian thought, complementing "Eros", although this term was not used in Freud's own work, being rather introduced by one of Freud's followers, Welhem Stekel. • the death drive is the drive towards death and self-destruction.
  • 16. Eros and Thanatos in ‘The Sense of an Ending’ • Sex and Death • Robson’s relationship and his ‘Suicide’ • Adrian’s relationship and his ‘Suicide’
  • 17. Camus’ Philosophy (Subverted concept of ‘Suicide) • Suicide - “A deed of Bravery” (narrator) • “Suicide was the only true philosophical question.” – Camus • “..any responsible, thinking individual should have the right to reject this gift that had never been asked for…”
  • 18. • ‘Triumph of Thanatos over Eros’
  • 20. • Myth of “Oedipus Rex” (at minute ground) • Tragic investigation into past (Both works have) • Sexual bondage with “mother” • Curses – (here) Tony’s role in Adrian’s suicide – Tony’s latter to Adrian
  • 21. Work Sited: • <http://aminoapps.com/page/mythology/991 4854/eros-hypnos-thanatos >. • <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive>.
  • 22. • Submitted to: • Department of English • M. k. Bhavnagar university • Gujarat • India.