New Immunization Schedule - 2023.pdf
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School is present but teachers visit only for 3 to 4 days in a month in some villagers.
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Acute Respiratory Infection Control Programme was initiated as a pilot project in 14 districts in year 1990. The programme was incorporated in child survival and safe motherhood (CSSM) programme in the year 1992 later on with Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) phase I in year 1997. Now ARI control is one of the components of RCH phase II.
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The shake test is used to detect freeze damage in certain vaccines like DTP, DT, Td, TT, typhoid, and hepatitis B. These vaccines cannot be frozen as it reduces their effectiveness. When frozen, the alum content separates out and sediments faster than non-frozen vaccines when shaken. To perform the shake test, a vaccine vial is frozen as a control and another vial suspected of freezing is selected. Both vials are shaken and observed over time - if the suspected vial sediments slower than the frozen control vial, it has not been damaged and can be used.
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The document describes a medical case report for a 3-day-old female infant admitted to the NICU for neonatal jaundice. She presented with yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. Her vital signs were normal except for occasional hypothermia. Her physical exam found jaundice, poor nutrition, and abnormal neurological responses. She was treated and discharged after her jaundice improved over a few days.
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Revised national tuberculosis control programme
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- The Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme was launched in 1997 based on the WHO DOTS strategy and aims to achieve at least 85% cure rates through direct observation of treatment. It utilizes sputum microscopy, culture and drug susceptibility testing, chest x-rays, and more recently molecular diagnostics to detect TB.
- Drug resistant TB including multi-drug resistant TB has emerged as a major challenge for the programme. The Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB was
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The document summarizes India's National Leprosy Eradication Programme. It discusses that leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae bacteria and mainly affects the skin and peripheral nerves. The key milestones of the programme included introducing multi-drug therapy in 1982 and achieving elimination at the national level in 2005. The current strategies include integrating leprosy services into general healthcare, promoting early detection and complete treatment, involving ASHA workers, and reducing stigma through information campaigns. The goal is to continue driving down prevalence rates toward total eradication of the disease in India.
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Tuberculosis seminar.
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterized by vague constitutional symptoms and a protracted course of illness. India accounts for one third of the global tuberculosis burden, with an estimated 15 million people infected and 3-4 million children infected. Tuberculosis is most commonly transmitted via inhalation of airborne droplets expelled through coughing or sneezing, with the bacilli then multiplying in the lungs to cause a primary infection which can spread systemically through the blood or lymphatics.
Anganwadi Management system
Misuse of food given by government by workers.
Government is spending a huge amount for welfare of childre,but if see the position of anganwadi’s in some villages , it is evident that this money is eaten away by people in between.
School is present but teachers visit only for 3 to 4 days in a month in some villagers.
Dots
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can affect many organ systems. DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) is a global program that helps cure TB by having a health worker directly observe a patient taking their full course of anti-TB medications to ensure compliance and prevent drug resistance. India has a high burden of TB with an estimated 1.96 million new cases and 330,000 deaths annually. DOTS involves a short intensive phase of treatment under direct observation followed by a continuation phase where the first dose of each week is taken under supervision.
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