This document discusses network graphs and how to visualize them using Gephi. It defines graphs as mathematical concepts composed of nodes and edges. Nodes represent actors or entities, while edges show relationships between nodes. Edges can be directed, showing a one-way relationship, or undirected, showing a mutual relationship. Centrality measures how connected nodes are based on the number of edges. The document also discusses other measures like modularity and formatting data using CSV files with node and edge tables.