The document contains examples of SQL queries:
1. Queries to find the maximum and second maximum salaries from an employee table, and the names of the employees receiving those salaries.
2. Queries to display the department names and number of workers in each department, and the names of employees from specific locations.
3. Queries using joins to find the number of employees working on projects and details of employees working on at least one project.
4. Queries to find names of employees in departments with less than two employees and names of highest paid employees by department.