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Nature-based Solutions: the European approach
- 1. Nature-based Solutions: theEuropean approach 基于自然解决方案：欧洲方法 Nature-based Solutions as a catalyst for achieving mutual benefits for people, nature and climate – Lessons learned from China and globally, CCICED webinar , January 20, 2021 Sofie Vandewoestijne, project advisor EASME / EC
- 2. Nature-based Solutions EC definition: Nature-based solutions to societal challenges are solutions that are inspired and supported by nature, which are cost-effective, simultaneously provide environmental, social and economic benefits and help build resilience. Such solutions bring more, and more diverse, nature and natural features and processes into cities, landscapes and seascapes, through locally adapted, resource-efficient and systemic interventions. Nature-based solutions must therefore benefit biodiversity and support the delivery of a range of ecosystem services Some important principles in Horizon NBS projects: innovation (social, governance, technical, regulatory, business & finance, …), address multiple challenges & apply co-design to co-management process
- 3. Nature-based Solutions &policy Paris Agreement EU Climate Adaptation Strategy* Global Nationally Determined Contribution EU SDGs EU R&I partnership*: Climate, Biodiversity, Urban Leveraging Instruments Policy/ instruments Horizon 2020/Europe* 'Cohesion Policy' Funds EU Biodiversity and Green Infrastructure Strategy LIFE Water Framework Directive* and Floods Directive Policies EIP on Water Action Plan for Nature, People and the Economy Clean Planet Communication EU Urban Agenda Convention on Biological Diversity Sustainable finance Action Plan EU Action Plan on Sendai Framework for DRR (2016) Sendai Framework for DRR Invest EU* MS National plans for GI, Nature GREEN DEAL Adaptation Plan (NCAP) Climate Pact EU Recovery and Resilient Facility Semester Process
- 4. Horizon 2020: Over200M € invested on NBS TYPE OF ACTION TOPIC FOCUS FOCUS AREA BUDGET POLICY CONTRIBUTION 2 CSA Sci-policy-business-society All 7 M € 15 IAs (+3 in 2021) (demonstration actions) To provide a robust EU- wide evidence base and develop an EU reference framework on NBS Water/climate resilience (4) Cities 49M € Inclusive urban regeneration (4) Cities 49M € DRR hydro-met events (3) Landscape 35M € Decarbonisation/air quality (3) Cities 30M € Health and well being (4) Cities 43M € 11 RIAs (+4 in 2021) To create knowledge and tools on specific areas governance, business, financing models (2) Cities 15M € insurance value of ecosystems/NBS for DRR/CA (1) Land/Cities 5M € restoration of ecosystems (2 CN) restoration of ecosystems (2 LA) Cities 10M € 10M € Climate and biodiversity (4) Landscape 25 M € water quality and security (2) Cities 10M € Climate Adapt Biodiversit y Climate Mitigat Biodiversit y DRR Water Sust. financing Climate Adapt DRR Urban Agenda Air Quali ty Climate Adapt DRR Biodiversit y Biodiver sity Climate Adap/ Mit Health Sustainable urbanization https://europa.eu/! Qk78UX
- 5. Examples of NBSimplementation Re-naturalization of river course Permeable pavements Reforestation, Street trees Wetlands Bio-filters Green spaces Floodable parks Retention ponds Alluvial meadows Restoration of wetlands Reactivation of storage capacity, floodplain restoration Green roofs, green walls Vegetated floodway, swales
- 6. EU-China H2020 NBSprojects https://bit.ly/2Qvh818 Interactive link to check partners 点击该链接查看合作伙伴 Partners in H2020 NBS projects “地平线2020”基于自然解决方案项 目合作伙伴 H2020 project “地平线2020”项目 Cities (China) 城市（中国） URBAN GreenUP Chengdu成都 CLEARING HOUSE Beijing北京 CLEARING HOUSE Guangzhou Shenzen广州深圳 CLEARING HOUSE Hong-Kong香港 CLEARING HOUSE Hangzhou杭州 CLEARING HOUSE Huaibei淮北 CLEARING HOUSE Xiamen厦门 GROW GREEN Wuhan武汉 OPERANDUM Hong-Kong new Territories 香港新界 REGREEN Beijing北京 REGREEN Shangai上海 REGREEN Ningbo宁波 UNALAB Guangzhou广州 UNALAB Hong-Kong香港 proGIreg Ningbo宁波 www.regreen- project.eu http://www.clearin ghouseproject.eu
- 7. Building the evidencebase Nature-based solutions. State of the art in EU-funded projects. 欧盟资助的基于自然解决方案项目现状 Biodiversity生物多样性 Climate mitigation气候变化减缓 Sustainable communities可持续社区 Microclimate/air pollution微气候/空气污染 Water quality水质 Floods/coastal洪水/海岸
- 8. 2) HE 2021-2022: •NBS and health; • Governance of NBS; • Education for NBS; • Economics of NBS; • Insurance sector and NBS; • Multistakeholder Network for NBS; • Agro-ecology and agro-forestry; • Rewilding for carbon sequestration, climate adaptation and biodiversity support; • Urban planning and design to maximise multiple benefits of NBS in cities; • NBS to enhance urban resilience and security; • Land management and climate-related disasters Biodiversity and Agro-ecology partnerships Missions: Adaptation, Cities, Soils and Oceans NBS in Green Deal … Horizon Europe… 1) Green Deal call: 7.1 Ecosystem restoration
- 9. THANK YOU FOR YOURATTENTION 谢谢！ EASME on Twitter @H2020EE • @H2020SME • @EEN_EU • @EU_ECOINNO 中小企业执行机构