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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 4, July-August 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59649 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 4 | Jul-Aug 2023 Page 237
National Education Policy: A Focus on Bridging Employability Gap
Dr. Mohan S. Rode
Associate Professor, BOS- Chairman in SRTM University Nanded, Maharashtra, India
HOD in Business Studies, Department of Commerce & Management Sciences,
People’s College Nanded, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
Are we providing the right type of education for future Generation?
Indian education system was being questioned for its lack of
effectiveness? The study described in this research venture was
conducted to answer these questions. A key concern of curricular
designers is striking right balance between job-ready and job-seekers.
This happens only due to National Education Policy, 2020. It is
meant to provide an overarching vision and comprehensive
framework Bridging Employability Gap in Academia & Industry
across the country.
In changing modern era, ideas, skills and much more thinking in
education & on going beyond the books. Indian Institutes is not just
to produce graduates but to hone employee’s that can exceed industry
expectations gap. At the same time Indian industry will witness a
shift from summative assessment to regular and formative
assessment, which is more competency-based that promotes learning
and development, and tests higher-order skills, such as analysis,
logical thinking and clarity. In nutshell, how can NEP helps?
KEYWORDS: Expectations, performance, Gap Indian Institutes,
skills-competencies
How to cite this paper: Dr. Mohan S.
Rode "National Education Policy: A
Focus on Bridging Employability Gap"
Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-4,
August 2023, pp.237-239, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59649.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Education process has been criticized as incapable of
producing qualified, employable professionals and
universities have been faulted for teaching obsolete
technologies and irrelevant or obsolete education in
various stream. These accusations imply an
"expectation gap" between the needs of industry and
the academic preparation of those intended to satisfy
them.
Meanwhile, professors complain of inadequate and
contradictory advice from industry about appropriate
qualifications. Accreditation standards also limit
curriculum flexibility. Finally, there is a delay
between the design and implementation of curriculum
changes. Previously, little attention was focused on
the expectation gap. Previously, industrial needs were
not the goal of academic programs and be in
conformity with them. In such a rapidly evolving
field, there is a need to continuously and
systematically examine 'the fit between the skills and
knowledge possessed by graduates and the
requirements of industry.
Employers Expectations That Go Beyond
Qualifications and Experience
In the global era, where every year thousands of
graduates from different streams are entering the
market, employers are seeking for the appropriate
talent. Only those graduates who have an edge in
skills and competencies for the current job market
would be successful. It is observed that employers are
unable to find fresh graduates with required skills.
Perception in the Present Era
Today’s highly technical and sophisticated jobs
demand a highly professional candidate who can
increase productivity and thereby increase the value
of an organization. The shift from production oriented
graduate jobs to service oriented graduate jobs
demands professionals with both sound technical and
behavioral skills to attain and retain the job.
Organizations are using different modes of
recruitment to attract quality talent to their work
force. Recruiting students directly from graduate
institutes is one of the most popular methods.
IJTSRD59649
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59649 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 4 | Jul-Aug 2023 Page 238
Expectation Gap
The qualitative data captured in video shoot form,
confirms the gap between the job provider {HR
managers, CEO}, needs the graduates' abilities. The
researcher attributes this expectation gap to problems
with the relevance of graduate curricula. Further, it
was expected that this "curriculum gap" resulted from
the absence of a shared vision of the appropriate
knowledge and skill mix for the graduates.
Issues relating to the Point of View of Universities,
Colleges and Society
1. Need based syllabus:- Every institution from
school to university level they should set-up
syllabus from the point of view of what market
demands are, what the present requirements and
how we can survive in market competition. All
these question must be considered by the
educational institution so that we can make our
students able to face in employability market.
2. Industrial Representatives In Syllabus
Committee:- Syllabus should be designed by
industry representatives, those who are practically
working on floors, desk etc. At least 80% of
committee members should be from industry and
20% from the teaching field. Industrialists can
judge what they need, what their requirements
are, market trends, how they can absorb stuff in
industry in various sectors.
3. Annual Pattern - The examination pattern
should be annual instead of semester. In the
semester pattern, only examinations are
conducted. Experience shows that the semester
system has not turned out to be useful. If we go
for the annual pattern, students will have a lot of
time to have interaction with teachers. The annual
pattern permits many things which the semester
pattern cannot. Today, things have to be
completed in a hurry.
4. Syllabus Pattern must be not Unanimous: The
syllabus should be developed in such a way that it
should be different from region to region, state to
state and depending upon localities, social,
academic and economic backgrounds must be
considered in framing the syllabi. Importance
must be given to local issues in that area. It must
be divided as per area. Example: New Delhi
student will study to achieve goal to join Google,
where as local student will study to achieve
agricultural base to crop like kariff etc.
5. Time for Skill Development: The semester
system now in force consumes most of the time in
examinations only and no time is left for
exploration, innovation and creativity. Students
have no time to think and come out with new
ideas. They are unaware of market situations,
news and prove to be unfit for it. Their
employability is lost, leading to their inefficiency.
6. Thought Process is not Developing Due to
Semester Pattern: In the present era, students do
not accept fast food patterns of studies, no doubt
it is good but it effects will be erased. The process
of conducting examinations continuously affects
the thinking process of students, they do not
envisage innovation. Due to this theydo not come
up to the expectation of the employer.
7. Brain storming: Parents compel their children to
go for a particular faculty or discipline which is
against the choice and inclination of the children.
Parents, in other words, brain storm children and
plan their future and career. Children should be
allowed to explore their natural potential to meet
the right outcome.
8. Pipe-line concept (Issues in Society): By this, it
is meant that equal amount attention and forms
should be available to students from primary to
higher studies. In its absence, many deficiencies
develop. This leads to the following lacunae.
1. 90% of our students have knowledge, but skills
2. People need soft skills
3. English speaking skills
4. Groom: 2 days in classroom 4 days go in practical
experience
ISSUES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW
SOCIETYS/PARENTS
1. Parents should build social qualities
2. Home is primary school for ward
3. Aim of life is to set-up
4. Focus on skill-based thinking
5. Encourage to work on fair thinking
6. Time-to-time feed-back on every step
7. Parents should think about their ward to make
their ward a good citizen of the country
8. Government should change the education pattern
9. Comparative study of education system with
other countries
10. Use of accountability of Govt. funds used for
educational purpose
11. Outcome research to be contributed for
development of our country
12. In the present era only to get some benefit out of
it, students are only taking education [due to
parallel benefits]. The idea of paying back to
society should be inculcated.
In today’s era the learning process is only a fashion or
formality, as compared to custom and tradition, we
find that percentage is much higher by considering
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59649 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 4 | Jul-Aug 2023 Page 239
the population, but we find difference only degree
holders are in large number skills intellectual, job
based, market need, wave length to co-ordination [%
is very less], but if we compare every individual has
the comparison with uneducated person.
Some of valuable recommendations here under:
1. Innovative Education thinkers:
2. Integration with Industry:
3. Autumn Internship will be more effective than
Summer Internship:
4. Good Research Facilities:
5. Sound Admission Policy and Procedure:
6. Multinational Faculty:
7. Mix teaching methods
The teaching faculty is bound to inculcate the
following qualities among the students:
1. Motivating the students to learn from one’s own
experience
2. Fostering self-introspection among the students
3. Discipline
4. Fostering probity
5. Sense of Autonomy and much more depending on
requirements
References
[1] Patil, M. R. and Popker, T. M. (1998). Business
education: Emerging challenges, The Indian
journal of commerce, Vol 51 – No. 1.
[2] I. Padmini, “Education Vs Employability-The
need to Bridge the Skills Gap among the
Engineering and Management Graduates in
Andhra Pradesh”, International Journal of
Management and Business Studies, Vol. 2, No.
3, pp. 90-94, 2012
[3] Nawaz M. Nishad and Reddy B. Krishna, “Role
of Employability Skills in Management
Education: A Review”, Zenith International
Journal of Business Economics and
Management Research, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 1-6,
2013.
[4] Sanket V. Ravan, “Employability Skills Need
of an Hour for MBA Students”, EPRA
International Journal of Economic and Business
Review, Vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 2016.
[5] Banerjee Padmakali and Patter Yogesh Kumar,
“Perceived Competencies and Employability
Level of Management Students”, International
Journal of Engineering and Management
Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 41-45, 2016.
[6] The Hindu Business Line, “Inform and Inspire-
A Special Handbook for MBA Aspirants”,
2016
[7] [Online] Available:
http://www.engsc.ac.uk/er/employability
[8] [Online] Available:
http://www.rajivudyogasri.gov.in

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National Education Policy A Focus on Bridging Employability Gap

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 4, July-August 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59649 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 4 | Jul-Aug 2023 Page 237 National Education Policy: A Focus on Bridging Employability Gap Dr. Mohan S. Rode Associate Professor, BOS- Chairman in SRTM University Nanded, Maharashtra, India HOD in Business Studies, Department of Commerce & Management Sciences, People’s College Nanded, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Are we providing the right type of education for future Generation? Indian education system was being questioned for its lack of effectiveness? The study described in this research venture was conducted to answer these questions. A key concern of curricular designers is striking right balance between job-ready and job-seekers. This happens only due to National Education Policy, 2020. It is meant to provide an overarching vision and comprehensive framework Bridging Employability Gap in Academia & Industry across the country. In changing modern era, ideas, skills and much more thinking in education & on going beyond the books. Indian Institutes is not just to produce graduates but to hone employee’s that can exceed industry expectations gap. At the same time Indian industry will witness a shift from summative assessment to regular and formative assessment, which is more competency-based that promotes learning and development, and tests higher-order skills, such as analysis, logical thinking and clarity. In nutshell, how can NEP helps? KEYWORDS: Expectations, performance, Gap Indian Institutes, skills-competencies How to cite this paper: Dr. Mohan S. Rode "National Education Policy: A Focus on Bridging Employability Gap" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, pp.237-239, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59649.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Education process has been criticized as incapable of producing qualified, employable professionals and universities have been faulted for teaching obsolete technologies and irrelevant or obsolete education in various stream. These accusations imply an "expectation gap" between the needs of industry and the academic preparation of those intended to satisfy them. Meanwhile, professors complain of inadequate and contradictory advice from industry about appropriate qualifications. Accreditation standards also limit curriculum flexibility. Finally, there is a delay between the design and implementation of curriculum changes. Previously, little attention was focused on the expectation gap. Previously, industrial needs were not the goal of academic programs and be in conformity with them. In such a rapidly evolving field, there is a need to continuously and systematically examine 'the fit between the skills and knowledge possessed by graduates and the requirements of industry. Employers Expectations That Go Beyond Qualifications and Experience In the global era, where every year thousands of graduates from different streams are entering the market, employers are seeking for the appropriate talent. Only those graduates who have an edge in skills and competencies for the current job market would be successful. It is observed that employers are unable to find fresh graduates with required skills. Perception in the Present Era Today’s highly technical and sophisticated jobs demand a highly professional candidate who can increase productivity and thereby increase the value of an organization. The shift from production oriented graduate jobs to service oriented graduate jobs demands professionals with both sound technical and behavioral skills to attain and retain the job. Organizations are using different modes of recruitment to attract quality talent to their work force. Recruiting students directly from graduate institutes is one of the most popular methods. IJTSRD59649
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59649 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 4 | Jul-Aug 2023 Page 238 Expectation Gap The qualitative data captured in video shoot form, confirms the gap between the job provider {HR managers, CEO}, needs the graduates' abilities. The researcher attributes this expectation gap to problems with the relevance of graduate curricula. Further, it was expected that this "curriculum gap" resulted from the absence of a shared vision of the appropriate knowledge and skill mix for the graduates. Issues relating to the Point of View of Universities, Colleges and Society 1. Need based syllabus:- Every institution from school to university level they should set-up syllabus from the point of view of what market demands are, what the present requirements and how we can survive in market competition. All these question must be considered by the educational institution so that we can make our students able to face in employability market. 2. Industrial Representatives In Syllabus Committee:- Syllabus should be designed by industry representatives, those who are practically working on floors, desk etc. At least 80% of committee members should be from industry and 20% from the teaching field. Industrialists can judge what they need, what their requirements are, market trends, how they can absorb stuff in industry in various sectors. 3. Annual Pattern - The examination pattern should be annual instead of semester. In the semester pattern, only examinations are conducted. Experience shows that the semester system has not turned out to be useful. If we go for the annual pattern, students will have a lot of time to have interaction with teachers. The annual pattern permits many things which the semester pattern cannot. Today, things have to be completed in a hurry. 4. Syllabus Pattern must be not Unanimous: The syllabus should be developed in such a way that it should be different from region to region, state to state and depending upon localities, social, academic and economic backgrounds must be considered in framing the syllabi. Importance must be given to local issues in that area. It must be divided as per area. Example: New Delhi student will study to achieve goal to join Google, where as local student will study to achieve agricultural base to crop like kariff etc. 5. Time for Skill Development: The semester system now in force consumes most of the time in examinations only and no time is left for exploration, innovation and creativity. Students have no time to think and come out with new ideas. They are unaware of market situations, news and prove to be unfit for it. Their employability is lost, leading to their inefficiency. 6. Thought Process is not Developing Due to Semester Pattern: In the present era, students do not accept fast food patterns of studies, no doubt it is good but it effects will be erased. The process of conducting examinations continuously affects the thinking process of students, they do not envisage innovation. Due to this theydo not come up to the expectation of the employer. 7. Brain storming: Parents compel their children to go for a particular faculty or discipline which is against the choice and inclination of the children. Parents, in other words, brain storm children and plan their future and career. Children should be allowed to explore their natural potential to meet the right outcome. 8. Pipe-line concept (Issues in Society): By this, it is meant that equal amount attention and forms should be available to students from primary to higher studies. In its absence, many deficiencies develop. This leads to the following lacunae. 1. 90% of our students have knowledge, but skills 2. People need soft skills 3. English speaking skills 4. Groom: 2 days in classroom 4 days go in practical experience ISSUES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW SOCIETYS/PARENTS 1. Parents should build social qualities 2. Home is primary school for ward 3. Aim of life is to set-up 4. Focus on skill-based thinking 5. Encourage to work on fair thinking 6. Time-to-time feed-back on every step 7. Parents should think about their ward to make their ward a good citizen of the country 8. Government should change the education pattern 9. Comparative study of education system with other countries 10. Use of accountability of Govt. funds used for educational purpose 11. Outcome research to be contributed for development of our country 12. In the present era only to get some benefit out of it, students are only taking education [due to parallel benefits]. The idea of paying back to society should be inculcated. In today’s era the learning process is only a fashion or formality, as compared to custom and tradition, we find that percentage is much higher by considering
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59649 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 4 | Jul-Aug 2023 Page 239 the population, but we find difference only degree holders are in large number skills intellectual, job based, market need, wave length to co-ordination [% is very less], but if we compare every individual has the comparison with uneducated person. Some of valuable recommendations here under: 1. Innovative Education thinkers: 2. Integration with Industry: 3. Autumn Internship will be more effective than Summer Internship: 4. Good Research Facilities: 5. Sound Admission Policy and Procedure: 6. Multinational Faculty: 7. Mix teaching methods The teaching faculty is bound to inculcate the following qualities among the students: 1. Motivating the students to learn from one’s own experience 2. Fostering self-introspection among the students 3. Discipline 4. Fostering probity 5. Sense of Autonomy and much more depending on requirements References [1] Patil, M. R. and Popker, T. M. (1998). Business education: Emerging challenges, The Indian journal of commerce, Vol 51 – No. 1. [2] I. Padmini, “Education Vs Employability-The need to Bridge the Skills Gap among the Engineering and Management Graduates in Andhra Pradesh”, International Journal of Management and Business Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 90-94, 2012 [3] Nawaz M. Nishad and Reddy B. Krishna, “Role of Employability Skills in Management Education: A Review”, Zenith International Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 1-6, 2013. [4] Sanket V. Ravan, “Employability Skills Need of an Hour for MBA Students”, EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, Vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 2016. [5] Banerjee Padmakali and Patter Yogesh Kumar, “Perceived Competencies and Employability Level of Management Students”, International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 41-45, 2016. [6] The Hindu Business Line, “Inform and Inspire- A Special Handbook for MBA Aspirants”, 2016 [7] [Online] Available: http://www.engsc.ac.uk/er/employability [8] [Online] Available: http://www.rajivudyogasri.gov.in