MyPGDMM_MS_Chap11_HR (1).pdf
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The document discusses several "laws" or tendencies of human behavior that influence operations management. It describes how (1) individuals and organizations have different goals, (2) people differ in their abilities and preferences, and (3) champions can temporarily improve programs but people get burned out. It emphasizes designing systems that acknowledge human nature and differences rather than expecting perfect rational behavior.
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Also designed the slide templates myself...
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Organizational behavior is the study of how human behavior impacts organizational performance. It examines how individuals, groups, and structures affect behavior within organizations. The field draws from psychology, sociology, communication, and management. Key contributors include Frederick Taylor with scientific management, Elton Mayo with the Hawthorne Studies, and theorists who developed models like the autocratic, custodial, supportive, and collegial models of management. Understanding organizational behavior can help improve areas like innovation, customer service, and responding to change.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SEJARAH MANAJEMEN.pptx
Management has evolved over time due to various social, political, and economic forces. Early perspectives included scientific management which aimed to improve efficiency through precise procedures. The bureaucratic perspective organized management impersonally based on rules. The administrative perspective identified management functions. The humanistic perspective recognized human behaviors and needs in the workplace. More recently, quantitative perspectives used mathematics to aid decisions and systems thinking viewed organizations holistically. Current trends include contingency theory that structure depends on various factors and total quality management for continuous improvement.
Unit-I.pdf
The document provides an overview of information systems and their components. It defines an information system as a set of components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to support decision making. It describes the basic activities in an information system as input, processing, output, and feedback. It also discusses the different dimensions of an information system including the organizational, management, and information technology dimensions. Finally, it outlines the key components of an IT infrastructure, including computer hardware like servers, storage, and networking equipment.
Organizational theory
This document provides an overview of organizational theory, outlining four main schools: formal theories, human relations, organizational humanism, and modern organizational theory. It discusses key thinkers and concepts within each school, including Max Weber's bureaucracy model, Frederick Taylor's scientific management, the Hawthorne Studies, and modern systems approaches. Organizational theory examines how organizations are structured and function internally and in relation to their external environment.
Ethics in an information society
This document discusses ethics in an information society and outlines some key concepts and principles to consider. It identifies responsibility, accountability, liability, and due process as basic concepts. It also presents steps for ethical analysis and lists some candidate ethical principles like the Golden Rule, Kant's Categorical Imperative, and utilitarianism. Finally, it discusses professional codes of conduct and provides examples of real-world IT ethical dilemmas around issues like monitoring employee internet use and protecting consumer data.
Itroduction to Business Ethics
This document discusses business ethics and provides an overview of key concepts. It defines business ethics as focusing on right and wrong behavior in the business world. While businesses have responsibilities to shareholders and profits, they also have responsibilities to the public and ethical principles. The document outlines several theories of ethical conduct, including deontology (focusing on duties), utilitarianism (focusing on consequences), and the rights model (focusing on human rights impacts). It provides examples of how to apply these models to analyze ethical dilemmas in business. Finally, it discusses ethics for employees and codes of business ethics.
Enterprise Data World Webinar: A Strategic Approach to Data Quality
We will also explore how to apply the 12 Directives, through a set of tactics to help you assess organizational readiness for data quality strategy. The purpose of such an assessment is to surface priorities for strategic action and to formulate a long-term approach to an organization’s data quality improvement.
SPM UNIT 5.pptx
Managing people in software environments involves four main concerns: staff selection, staff development, staff motivation, and ensuring staff well-being during projects. There are two approaches to understanding behavior - the positivist approach which seeks objective causes for behavior, and the interpretivist approach which looks for common patterns across unique situations. Organizational behavior theories and approaches like Theory X, Theory Y, and Herzberg's two-factor theory provide frameworks for understanding and motivating staff. Effective people management requires selecting the right candidates, providing training and feedback, designing motivating jobs, and addressing issues like stress and safety at all stages of software projects.
Similar to MyPGDMM_MS_Chap11_HR (1).pdf (20)
Virtue in Machine Ethics: An Approach Based on Evolutionary Computation
Virtue in Machine Ethics: An Approach Based on Evolutionary Computation
Historical roots of contemporary management practices
Historical roots of contemporary management practices
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SEJARAH MANAJEMEN.pptx
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SEJARAH MANAJEMEN.pptx
Enterprise Data World Webinar: A Strategic Approach to Data Quality
Enterprise Data World Webinar: A Strategic Approach to Data Quality
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Resumes, Cover Letters, and Applying Online
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— — — 留学归国服务中心 — — -
【主营项目】
一.不列颠哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单使馆认证教育部认证成绩单等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供不列颠哥伦比亚大学不列颠哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理终生受用一步到位高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640伟大了居然能单匹马地跑到这么远这么大这么美的地方赚大钱高楼大厦鳞次栉比大街小巷人潮涌动山娃一路张望一路惊叹他发现城里的桥居然层层叠叠扭来扭去桥下没水却有着水一般的车水马龙山娃惊诧于城里的公交车那么大那么美不用买票乖乖地掷下二枚硬币空调享受还能坐着看电视呢屡经辗转山娃终于跟着父亲到家了山娃没想到父亲城里的家会如此寒碜更没料到父亲的城里竟有如此简陋的鬼地方父亲的家在高楼最底屋最下面很矮很黑是很不显各
一比一原版(UVic毕业证)维多利亚大学毕业证如何办理
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你做代理，可以挽救维多利亚大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生维多利亚大学的转折点
你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会嘿的笑连连说记得记得但别忘了拿奖状进城啊考试一结束山娃就迫不及待地给父亲挂电话：爸我拿奖了三好学生接我进城吧父亲果然没有食言第二天就请假回家接山娃离开爷爷奶奶的那一刻山娃又伤心得泪如雨下宛如军人奔赴前线般难舍和悲壮卧空调大巴挤长蛇列车山娃发现车上挤满了叽叽喳喳的同龄人皆一脸惊喜地四处瞅山娃不认识他们也无暇去套近乎一味地跟着父亲昼夜兼程第二天凌晨就辗转到了父亲的城哇父亲的城真的好大好美哟走出广州火父
官方认证美国旧金山州立大学毕业证学位证书案例原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国旧金山州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(TMU毕业证)多伦多都会大学毕业证如何办理
TMU本科学位证成绩单【微信95270640】☀️原版仿制多伦多都会大学毕业证书扫描件本科学位证书【办证Q微信95270640】TMU毕业证书扫描件原版仿制毕业成绩单，能完美还原海外各大学TMUBachelor Diploma degree, Master Diploma（本科/硕士多伦多都会大学毕业证书、成绩单）TMU大学Offer录取通知书、雅思成绩单、托福成绩单、雅思托福代考、语言证书、学生卡、高仿留服认证书等毕业/入学/在读材料。1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的多伦多都会大学毕业证书扫描件本科学位证书TMU毕业证书扫描件原版仿制毕业成绩单工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪。
【本科硕士】多伦多都会大学多伦多都会大学毕业证学位证（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理多伦多都会大学多伦多都会大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：多伦多都会大学多伦多都会大学毕业证学位证隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线高楼最底屋最下面很矮很黑是很不显眼的地下室父亲的家安在别人脚底下须绕过高楼旁边的垃圾堆下八个台阶才到父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更家
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙弗雷泽大学毕业证如何办理
SFU硕士毕业证成绩单【微信95270640】《西蒙弗雷泽大学毕业证书原版制作SFU成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制SFU毕业证成绩单西蒙弗雷泽大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
实体公司，专业可靠，办理加拿大毕业证|办美国成绩单|做德国文凭学历认证|办新西兰学位证，办澳洲文凭认证，办留信网认证（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)西蒙弗雷泽大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西蒙弗雷泽大学西蒙弗雷泽大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。娃没到过没资格跟小伙伴们争论在山娃的记忆深处只有过年时父亲才会在家呆上三五天无奈相聚的时光总是太短太匆忙记得今年正月就在父亲扛起蛇皮袋将要跨出门槛的一刹那山娃突然抱紧父亲的大腿嚎啕大哭父亲吃力地掰开山娃的手哽咽道山娃好好听话好好念书到了暑假爸也接你进城爸的城好远好大好美山娃于是天天扳着手指算计着读书也格外刻苦无奈时间总过得太慢太慢每次父亲往家打电话山娃总抢着接听一个劲地提醒父亲别忘了正月说的话电涌
Leadership Ambassador club Adventist module
Aims to equip people who aspire to become leaders with good qualities,and with Christian values and morals as per Biblical teachings.The you who aspire to be leaders should first read and understand what the ambassador module for leadership says about leadership and marry that to what the bible says.Christians sh
一比一原版布拉德福德大学毕业证（bradford毕业证）如何办理
一模一样【微信：A575476】【布拉德福德大学毕业证（bradford毕业证）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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- 1. THE HUMAN ELEMENT IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
- 2. The Human Element • Fundamental premise of Factory Physics is that there are natural laws or tendencies that govern the behaviour of plants. • Understanding these laws and working with them facilitate better management policies. • In the same manner, there are natural tendencies of human behaviour, or “personnel laws,” that significantly influence the operation of a factory.
- 3. The Human Element • Manufacturing system consists of equipment, logic, and people. Well-designed systems make effective use of all three components. • "Poor operations decisions are generally not misguided because of a lack of appreciation of subtle psychological details but because of a wholesale inattention to fundamental aspects of human nature."
- 4. The Human Element • Law (Self-Interest): People, not organizations, are self-optimizing. • Individual preference are complex and never be able to really comprehend. • Organizations made up of people will not necessarily act according to organizational goals. • Sales and Manufacturing disagreements • Engineering design a headache to Manufacturing
- 5. The Human Element • Constrained optimization problem • Optimize >Objectives Subject to >Constrains • Ex: minimize inventory to achieve minimum service • Theory of Constraints
- 6. The Human Element • Significance of this law is that organizations, including manufacturing systems, do not naturally seek the optimum within the feasible region • Constrains can actually improve the system... • CONWIP • Design with standardized parts (Using CAD programs) • Sales coordinating their offering with plant status... • Working on right parts on right time... • Improving a manufacturing system is not simply a matter of removing constraints.
- 7. The Human Element • Law (Individuality): People are different. • Differences in experience, manual dexterity, or discipline may change the abilities of workers • Taylor understood inherent differences in workers.. addressed with incentives and punishments • Bucket-brigade example worker differences • MacGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y • Differs in response to various motivation factors
- 8. Bucket-brigade Toyota Sewn Products Management System, Seiki Co., a subsidiary of Toyota
- 9. The Human Element • Law (Advocacy): For almost any program, there exists a champion who can make it work-at least for awhile. • Role of Zealots • Law (Burnout): People get burned out. • Use revolutions sparingly • Do not skimp on training • Use pilot programs
- 10. The Human Element • The difference between planning and motivating. • Predictive systems (eg. Scheduling tools, due date quoting systems, and capacity planning procedures) should use the most accurate data available (historical data) • Motivational systems (eg. incentive mechanisms, merit evaluations, and disciplinary procedures, may rely on speculative targets (but still targets should not be too high)
- 11. The Human Element • Law (Responsibility): Responsibility without commensurate authority is demoralizing and counterproductive. • Deming experiment All manufacturing systems are with randomness, some variations in performance will be due to pure chance. Effective management practices must be able to distinguish between real differences and noise. (The effect of Regression to mean)
- 12. Question • In Deming’s red beads example, employees have no control over their performance. What does this experiment have to do with a situation in the real world, where employees’ performance is a function both of their ability/effort and random factors? What managerial insights can one obtain from this example? (FP 4)