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Pain specialist since 2003
Anesthesiologist since 1986
Pain specialist to H.E.
Governor of Gujarat
Having private clinic and
attached to Apollo Hospitals,
Ahmadabad
Faculty in national and
international conferences
Authored a chapter in
textbook on pain
Dr Rajeev Harshe
MD (Anesthesiology)
Pain Consultant
Apollo Hospitals, Ahmadabad
(Hon. Pain consultant to H.E.Govorner of Gujarat)

Email: dr.harshe@gmail.com
Blog: drharshe.blogspot.in

Apollo Hospital
11 am to 5 pm

Consulting Room
―Relief‖ pain clinic
35/1,sector 2 A
Gandhinagar
9 to 11 am and 5 to 8 pm
 Stiff

muscle
 Palpable taut band in muscle
 Hyperalgesic muscle
 Pain which can be unbearable
 Pain not responding to analgesics
 Pain lasting for long times
 Emotional distress,Physical Distress
 Abnormal

muscle use
 Give away at ―critical load‖
 Spindle injured
 Initiation of cascade
 Deconditioning

caused by lack of exercise
 Inadequate muscle use
 Impaired posture
 General factors: Nutritional deficiencies,
electrolyte disorders, metabolic or endocrine
dysfunction, sleep disturbances, or other
concurrent illnesses.
 Trauma

and ischaemia of muscle leads to
Central sensitisation
 Supersensitivity in muscle leads to
Muscle shortening
 Muscle becomes sensitised to palpation; a
term sometimes referred to as allodynia or
myalgic hyperalgesia
 Injured

sarcomere – improper healing—
contracted state---trigger points
 Sympathetic innervation of intrafusal fibres
play role
 Uncontrolled contraction—ischemia—release
of autocoids--
 Energy

crisis theory
 Muscle spindle theory
 Motor end plate hypothesis
 Release

of calcium from injured sarcomeres—
sarcomere shortening—increased metabolism
and compromised local circulation
 Disparity…increased energy demand and
reduced energy supply due to impaired
circulation—ENERGY CRISIS--- release of
autocoids--pain
 Dysfunctional

muscle spindle—highly
localized electrical activity---this is
maintained by sympathetically mediated
factors like emotional stress
Neuro muscular junction region
cause of trigger activity
Supported by
1. Clinical effectiveness of botox
2. Electrical activity noted in triggers by EMG
community
3. Length of propagation of spike potential
along length of taut band
Dr Rajeev Harshe
MD (Anesthesiology)

Pain Consultant
Apollo Hospitals, Ahmadabad
(Hon. Pain consultant to H.E.Govorner of Gujarat)

Mobile: 9825252100

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Myofascial pain etio pathogenesis dr rajeev harshe

  • 1.       Pain specialist since 2003 Anesthesiologist since 1986 Pain specialist to H.E. Governor of Gujarat Having private clinic and attached to Apollo Hospitals, Ahmadabad Faculty in national and international conferences Authored a chapter in textbook on pain
  • 2. Dr Rajeev Harshe MD (Anesthesiology) Pain Consultant Apollo Hospitals, Ahmadabad (Hon. Pain consultant to H.E.Govorner of Gujarat) Email: dr.harshe@gmail.com Blog: drharshe.blogspot.in Apollo Hospital 11 am to 5 pm Consulting Room ―Relief‖ pain clinic 35/1,sector 2 A Gandhinagar 9 to 11 am and 5 to 8 pm
  • 3.  Stiff muscle  Palpable taut band in muscle  Hyperalgesic muscle  Pain which can be unbearable  Pain not responding to analgesics  Pain lasting for long times  Emotional distress,Physical Distress
  • 4.  Abnormal muscle use  Give away at ―critical load‖  Spindle injured  Initiation of cascade
  • 5.  Deconditioning caused by lack of exercise  Inadequate muscle use  Impaired posture  General factors: Nutritional deficiencies, electrolyte disorders, metabolic or endocrine dysfunction, sleep disturbances, or other concurrent illnesses.
  • 6.  Trauma and ischaemia of muscle leads to Central sensitisation  Supersensitivity in muscle leads to Muscle shortening  Muscle becomes sensitised to palpation; a term sometimes referred to as allodynia or myalgic hyperalgesia
  • 7.  Injured sarcomere – improper healing— contracted state---trigger points  Sympathetic innervation of intrafusal fibres play role  Uncontrolled contraction—ischemia—release of autocoids--
  • 8.  Energy crisis theory  Muscle spindle theory  Motor end plate hypothesis
  • 9.  Release of calcium from injured sarcomeres— sarcomere shortening—increased metabolism and compromised local circulation  Disparity…increased energy demand and reduced energy supply due to impaired circulation—ENERGY CRISIS--- release of autocoids--pain
  • 10.  Dysfunctional muscle spindle—highly localized electrical activity---this is maintained by sympathetically mediated factors like emotional stress
  • 11. Neuro muscular junction region cause of trigger activity Supported by 1. Clinical effectiveness of botox 2. Electrical activity noted in triggers by EMG community 3. Length of propagation of spike potential along length of taut band
  • 12. Dr Rajeev Harshe MD (Anesthesiology) Pain Consultant Apollo Hospitals, Ahmadabad (Hon. Pain consultant to H.E.Govorner of Gujarat) Mobile: 9825252100