This document provides an overview of topics covered in a viva voce oral examination for ophthalmology. It lists over 100 items that may be discussed, ranging from basic eye anatomy and examination techniques to specific ocular diseases and the latest laser treatments. Example topics included are refractive errors, accommodations, strabismus evaluations, ocular motility testing, anatomy of the cornea and lens, cataract classifications and surgical evolution, glaucoma workups, and the benefits of modern phacoemulsification cataract removal procedures.

1. MY VERSiON 0F ViVA-V0CE
ROUND-UP in EYE$ [Dr.NaVaiD]
EYE$ CASE –TAKiNG=
OCULAR HiSTORY.^.EYE-EXAMiNATiON
COMMON OCULAR SYMPTOMS=
BLURRED VISION+ DIST0RTED VISION+
CLOUDY VISION+ F0GGY VISION+ DOUBLEVISION+ RED EYES+ DISCHARGE+ PAiN+
WATERiNG+ FLOATER$+ FLASHE$ of LiGHT+
FLUCTUATiON of Vi$ION+ SUDDEN DiMNESS )f
ViSiON, etc.etc.

2. EYE-EXAM.I
*SUBJECTiVE.^ OBJECTiVE*

3. SUBJECTIVE=
VISION=
VA=VISUAL ACUITY=DV+PH=
NV++ CV= COLOR
VISION=ISHIHARA+ VF=VISUAL
FiELD$=C0NFRONTATiON+

4. EYE-EXAM-II
*Applied 0PTiC$
**Applied 0rth0ptics
***Applied ORGANiC$

5. Applied OPTICS
*EMMETROPIA
**REFRACTIVE ERRORS
***ACC0MM0DATION^PRESBY0PiA
****MY0PIA & ALL TREATMENTS
*****HYPEROPIA & TYPES
******ASTiGMATi$Ms & TYPES=
SMA+SHA+CMA+CHA+MA+etc.

6. Applied 0RTH0PTICS
*OCULAR M0VEMENT$=
1.DUCTIONS+2.VERSIONS+
3.C0NVERGENCE+4.PURSUITS+
5.$ACCADES+ 6.COVER- TESTS=
7.ORTH0PH0RiA+8.HETER0PH0RiA
+9.CYCL0PH0RiA+10.HETER0TR0PiA

7. APPLiED*ORGANiC$
*FACE**NECK*3-ORBITS
*4-LACRIMALS *5-LID$ *6CONJUNCTIVA *7- EPISCLERA^SCLERA
*8-CORNEA *9-A/C *10-IRIS *11PUPiL$*12-LEN$ = Clear
CRSTALLINE or Cloudy CATARACTs

8. DARK-R00M TESTS
(To See Hidden Parts of Eyes)
1*OBLIQUE-iLLUMiNATiON$
2*DDO+ 3*D.OPH.+ 4*BIO=
[iNDiRECT]+ 5*[StreakRETiN0SC0PY]+6*S/L BiOMiCR0SC0PY e +90D Bio-Len$

9. MY VIVA-V0CE ROUND-UP[NQ]
1*EMMETROPIA
2*REFRACTIVE ERRORS
3*ACCOMMODATiON
4*PRESBY0PiA
5*TREATMENTS of MY0PiA
6*$NELLEN’S STANDARD
ViSUAL PRiNCiPLE
7*FACTORS of RETiNAL iMAGE$

10. 8*DUCTIONS^9*VERSIONS
10*CONVERGENCE^
11*ORHTHOPHORIA ^ 12*COVERUNCOVER TESTS= 13*HETEROPHORIA
^ 14* HETER0TR0PiA ^ 15*AMBLY0PIA
^ 16*HESS TEST ^17* ECCENTRiCFiXATiON ^ 18*ANISOMETR0PiA…

11. …19*LAGOPHTHALM0S ^
20*BELL’$ PHEN0MENON[CN-VII]
21*OCULAR-T0RTiC0LLi$[CN-IV]^
22*PROPT0SiS^
23*EX0PHTHALM0S^
24*EN0PHTHALM0S^
25*EX0PHTHALM0METRY^ 26*FDT
=Forced-Duction Test^27*Diff.IOP

12. ..28*DACRYO-ADENiTiS^
29*DACRY0-CYSTiTi$^
30*LACRiMATiON^ 31*EPiPH0RA
32*REGURGiTATiON Test^
33*J0NES’ Tests-I^II^ 34*T-BUT^
35*$CHiRMER’S Test^ 36*SACWASH^ 37*R0SE-BENGAL STAiNiNG^
38*PR0BiNG^39*DCT^40*DCR

13. ..41*PTOSIS^42*ENTROPION^
43*ECTROPION^ 44*TRiCHiASi$
45*TYL0Si$^46*MADAR0Si$^
47*BLEPHARITi$^ 48*LID-LAYERS^
49*LEVATOR{LP$=CN-III}^
50*DiFF.b/w.0CUL0M0TOR PALSY
vs. H0RNER’S SYNDR0ME

14. ..51*PARTS of CONJUNCTIVA
52*Acute CONJUNCTiViTi$^
*DiFF.b/w.”RED-EYE$” =D/D
CONJUNCTIVAL F0RNiCEAL
CONGESTiON VS. CiLiARY
CONGESTiON${53*Ac.Ant.UVEiTi$}
^ 54*Ac.CONGESTiVE GLAUC0MA^
55*C0RNEAL ULCER, etc.etc.+^
56*Chronic Conjunctivitis=TRACHOMA

15. ..57*EPISCLERITIS=TYPES
58*SCLERITI$=ANT^P0ST.^.TYPE$
59*SCLER0MALACIA PERF0RAN$
60*COLLAGEN DISEASES
incl.RHEUMAT0iD ARTHRiTiS &
MEDiCAL 0PHTHALM0LOGY
{ RHEUMAT0LOGY}*

16. 61*CORNEA=HIST0LOGY^
62*C0RNEAL.10.CFTs=a.0PTiCALSECTiON e SLiT-LAMP BioMicroscope^
b.CLR= Hirschberg’s Test^ c.PlacidoDisc^ d.KERAT0METRY^
e.KERAT0SC0PY^
f.ESTHESiOMETRY{CST}^
g.PACHYMETRY^h.$PECULAR
MiCR0SCOPY^ i.C0RNEAL STAINiNG e
FLU0RESCEiN^ j.CCT=COMPUTERiZED.
COLOUR.T0P0GRAPHY=C0RNEAL-MAPPiNG

17. ..63*CORNEAL F0REiGN-B0DY=FB
64*C.ABRASiON^ *65*C0RNEAL
ULCER^ *66*DENDRiTiC ULCER^
67*C.ABSCESS^
68*KERATITIS{DiSCiF0RM^ACANTH
AM0EBA}^ 69*KERAT0MALACiA^
70*KERAT0C0NUS^71*
KERAT0GLOBUS^72*Post.KC

18. ..73*CCO=NEBULA^MACULA^LEUK0MA
74*SCLER0C0RNEA^
75*KERAT0PLASTY^ 76*RADiALKERAT0TOMY^77*EXCiMER LA$ER PRK
vs.LASIK vs.LASEK.^*77* KERAT0PR0STHESi$=“Artificial Cornea”!

19. ..78*A/C=BOUNDARIES^
79*AQ.FLARE^80*AQUEOUS CELL$
81*FLU0R0-PH0T0METRY^82*
0CCLUSiO-PUPiLLAE^ 83*
SECLUSiO- PUPiLLAE^ 84*IRISB0MBE^ 85*KERATiCPRECiPiTATE$=KPs…

20. ..86*ACUTE.ANTERIOR.UVEITIS
^87*ACUTE.CONGESTiVE.
GLAUC0MA^ 88*A/C ANGLE=
G0Ni0SC0PY=0PEN vs.CL0SED
89*P$=Post.Synechiae vs.90*PAS=
Peripheral Anterior Synechiae =in=
Sec.Angle-Closure Glaucoma!

21. ..91*NATURAL LENS M0RPH0LOGY
=N0RMAL PARAMETERS Vs.
92*CATARACTS=
CONGENiTAL{LAMELLAR,etc.} &
ACQUiRED=Classically=CO:= C0RTiCAL+
NS:=NUCLEAR SCLER0Si$+
PSCO=P0STERiOR SUB-CAPSULAR
OPACiTY= LOCS-II GRADiNGs.

22. 93*EMBRY0L0GiCAL EV0LUTION of
N.LEN$=LEN$ PLAC0DE{Surface
Ectoderm}>LEN$ VESiCLE>
EMBRY0NAL NUCLEUS>F.N.>I.N. >
J.N.>ADULT NUCLEU$+C0RTEX+
Anterior Sub-Capsular Epithelium +
Germinative Equatorial Bow for
Growing LEN$-FiBER$=LENTAL
SCLER0SI$!

23. ..94*EV0LUTiON.0F.CATARACT
SURGERY:- A*Couching[Ancient]
B*Discission^C*Cataract Aspiration
D*ICCE{Arruga’s>Cryo!}0bsolete
E*Planned ECCE{Can-Opener
Ant.Capsulotomy}^ F*PHACOEMULSiFiCATiONs e Foldable IOL
IMPLANT$^G*PARS PLANA
LENSECTOMY!

24. ..95*BENEFiT$ 0F “PHACO”:a-EARLY HEALiNG=TINY
WOUND’STiTCHLESS-SURGERY’!
96*LEAST ASTiGMATiSM!
97*EARLY AMBULATION with least
risk of any I/O infection but EyeCare Hygiene ro be Followed Per Se

25. LATEST LASER$ e FiNE$$E iN
OPHTHALM0LOGY:..98*ARG0N-LASER UV EXCiMER
PRK+LASIK+LASEK^99*YAG LASER
IR P0STERiOR CAPSUL0TOMY^
100*ARG0N LASER PH0T0C0AGULATiON{eg.to.Treat PDR in
Florid Diabetic Retinopthy*}
Royal*Regards*NaVaiD*NQ