Laravel is a popular PHP framework released in 2011. It features a template engine, artisan command line tool, migration system, libraries, unit testing, and security features out of the box. The document discusses Laravel's ecosystem including sites like Laracasts and conferences. It notes Laravel's popularity in Malaysia based on job postings. The author chose Laravel because it was suggested by a colleague and they have stuck with it due to constant updates, great community support, and it being a perfect solution for minimum viable products. Examples are given of projects the author developed with Laravel.