Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish military officer and revolutionary statesman who served as the first President of Turkey. He was born in 1881 and rose to power after World War I, pushing out occupying powers from Turkey and uniting the country. Atatürk introduced reforms to modernize Turkey by establishing a secular democracy and adopting the Latin alphabet. He is celebrated as the founder of modern Turkey for his role in Westernizing the nation and establishing it as a secular state.