The document discusses how copyright law and business practices have shaped the music industry. It notes that when a song is recorded, there are two separate copyrights - for the musical composition and the sound recording. This led to the development of multiple rights-holders and intermediaries. New digital music services have had to navigate this complex system through different strategies like direct licensing of all rights, relying on statutory licenses, or proposing new licensing models. This combination of copyright and business models determines how music is monetized and how musicians are paid.
A future for the Music industry and all Artists, Smart Content.Finbar O'Hanlon
Something all artists need to know about.
A new music format that replaces CD, MP3 etc.
Something that will provide proper transparent auditing of
the value of content ( it's access ) and a framework where the discovery and filtering of music and all content files is as smart, fast and relevant as our lives today
Built by a musician for the good of all musicians.
Share the love
Finbar O’Hanlon
An introduction to music publishing from the Songtrust team. Great for songwriters, music publishers, record labels, managers, or anyone interested in learning more about how music publishing works. In this presentation, you will find information about the different types of royalties, how they are collected, and what rights songwriters hold.
You can find more information about our digital publishing administration service on our web site: https://www.songtrust.com/
A future for the Music industry and all Artists, Smart Content.Finbar O'Hanlon
Something all artists need to know about.
A new music format that replaces CD, MP3 etc.
Something that will provide proper transparent auditing of
the value of content ( it's access ) and a framework where the discovery and filtering of music and all content files is as smart, fast and relevant as our lives today
Built by a musician for the good of all musicians.
Share the love
Finbar O’Hanlon
An introduction to music publishing from the Songtrust team. Great for songwriters, music publishers, record labels, managers, or anyone interested in learning more about how music publishing works. In this presentation, you will find information about the different types of royalties, how they are collected, and what rights songwriters hold.
You can find more information about our digital publishing administration service on our web site: https://www.songtrust.com/
In this slide deck, I summarize and discuss the history of Spotify as told by the researchers and authors behind the book "Spotify Teardown: Inside the Black Box of Streaming Music" by Maria Eriksson, Rasmus Fleischer, Anna Johansson, Pelle Snickars and Patrick Vonderau (published by MIT Press).
Lyrics, music, recordings and production - Jack Mason
Mixed and mastered by Latin Grammy winner - Ale Gaiotto
Video production - Berto Ortiz, Patricia Lobo, Patty S, Jack Mason
all rights reserved:
Jack Mason Live LLC
Jackmasonlive.com
Universal Music Group - SWOT, PEST, Porter AnalysisKevin Zi Liu
An in-depth analysis exploring Universal Music Group's (UMG) internal and external forces: SWOT, PEST, Porter's Five Forces.
We look at the current the current market share and cultural shifts and provide recommendations that align with their mission statement.
Lesson Slides for G322b Institutions & Audiences - The Music Industry
Slide background image taken from: http://evolver.fm/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/youtube_music_service_google.png
In this slide deck, I summarize and discuss the history of Spotify as told by the researchers and authors behind the book "Spotify Teardown: Inside the Black Box of Streaming Music" by Maria Eriksson, Rasmus Fleischer, Anna Johansson, Pelle Snickars and Patrick Vonderau (published by MIT Press).
Lyrics, music, recordings and production - Jack Mason
Mixed and mastered by Latin Grammy winner - Ale Gaiotto
Video production - Berto Ortiz, Patricia Lobo, Patty S, Jack Mason
all rights reserved:
Jack Mason Live LLC
Jackmasonlive.com
Universal Music Group - SWOT, PEST, Porter AnalysisKevin Zi Liu
An in-depth analysis exploring Universal Music Group's (UMG) internal and external forces: SWOT, PEST, Porter's Five Forces.
We look at the current the current market share and cultural shifts and provide recommendations that align with their mission statement.
Lesson Slides for G322b Institutions & Audiences - The Music Industry
Slide background image taken from: http://evolver.fm/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/youtube_music_service_google.png
The Future of Digital Music and Artistry - Brian Solis at Midem 2015Brian Solis
The Convergence of Artistry and Experience.
Brian Solis studies disruptive technology and digital anthropology. He’s also an artist who has spent time with some of music’s biggest stars. In his presentation, he will explore the evolution of the music business, the relationship between artist and fan and also the changing dynamics in the value of music. Ranging from iTunes to Spotify to the decline of album sales, he will share the sweet musical notes of convergence and the future of music.
Music revenues are declining for more than ten years. But we are not listening less music. Digital revolution, piracy, streaming and mostly customers behaviors are affecting heavily the monetization of the entire industry. Define a new business model is key to grow.
Brian Solis takes a look at how disruption changed the face of the music industry, and the lessons all businesses can learn from this period of massive change. This paper examines the effects of "digital Darwinism" on how we create, distribute and consume music, as well as the effects of disruptive technology on our everyday lives.
This session reviews the basics of digital revenues streams for musicians using online radio, download and streaming sites to promote and sell their music.
'TotallyRadio: Music Licensing For Radio' by Grant Goddard & Daniel NathanGrant Goddard
Presentation of prototype online one-stop web application serving multiple music licences to radio businesses, commissioned by the Technology Strategy Board for a planned UK 'copyright hub', developed by TotallyRadio, written by Daniel Nathan & Grant Goddard in June 2012 for a TSB one-day conference.
Music has become an integral part of people’s lives, with streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music making it easier than ever to access all sorts of music. Have you ever wondered, though, how the music industry works? In this blog post
Similar to Music Business and Copyright Toronto 2015 (20)
Part 1: Metadata for Musicians workshop at University of the Arts, Philadelphia, PA on Feb 3, 3016. Hosted by the Corzo Center for the Creative Economy. http://corzocenter.uarts.edu/
Here's part 2:
http://www.slideshare.net/tsunamismr/metadata-for-musicians-discovery-attribution-and-payment
Metadata for musicians: discovery, attribution and paymentKristin Thomson
Part 2: Metadata for Musicians workshop at University of the Arts, Philadelphia, PA on Feb 3, 3016. Hosted by the Corzo Center for the Creative Economy. http://corzocenter.uarts.edu/
Slides from Metadata for Artists session at Music Business Conference in Nashville, TN, May 13, 2015. Panelists included Bill Wilson (Music Biz), Bryan Calhoun (Blueprint Music Group), Alison Booth (Sony Nashville) and Kristin Thomson (Future of Music Coalition. #musicbiz2015
Metadata for Musicians workshop at the Future of Music Policy Summit, October 27-28, 2014 in Washington, DC. These are the slides from the first workshop on Monday, October 27, when we talked about the data-related steps for preparing music for release.
Metadata for Musicians workshop at the Future of Music Policy Summit, October 27-28, 2014 in Washington, DC. These are the slides from the second workshop, where we focused on how metadata powers discovery, attribution, and compensation.
Presented at Vienna Music Business Research Days, October 2, 2014, based on data collected through the Artist Revenue Streams project.
http://money.futureofmusic.org
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
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1. Great ideas in music
distribution…
..and how copyright law affects
the shape of music business models
Kristin Thomson, Future of Music Coalition @kristinthomson
5. When you
hear a song,
or buy
a single
Musical
composition
notes and lyrics
Sound
recording
what’s captured
on tape/
what you hear
there are two copyrights embedded in the recording
6. The musical composition and
the sound recording are treated as
different entities in copyright law,
with their own exclusive rights.
7. Exclusive rights
The writer of the musical composition is granted the
right to:
1. Reproduction
2. Public
performance
3. Distribution
4. Digital
transmission
5. Derivative works
6. Public display
8. Exclusive rights
The owner of the sound recording is granted the
right to:
1. Reproduction
2. Digital public
performance
3. Distribution
4. Digital
transmission
5. Derivative works
9. The music industry consists of
many institutions that were built
to fit with – and take advantage of –
copyright law and the rights it grants.
17. The combination of copyright law and
business practice have built the framework
that determines how music is
performed, distributed and sold.
This combination also determines
how musicians and composers are paid.
19. 1. Devise a business model that doesn’t require a
license
2. Negotiate direct licenses with multiple
rightsholders
3. Build a model that relies on statutory licenses
4. Propose a model that modifies licensing
conventions
How does innovation happen?
20. 1a: “no license” concept
• Free
• Robust music catalog built by users
• Transferable to various devices
25. Napster
• Napster thought they could operate without
explicit licenses from rightsholders.
• Napster lost a number of legal battles, and
shut down in 2002.
26. 1b: “no license” concept
• Free
• Robust music catalog built by creators
• Transferable to various devices
29. SoundCloud
✓ Free for users, can be free for creators
✓ Robust music catalog built by creators
✓ Transferable to various devices
✓ Ran without licenses for many years,
now they are being forced to acquire
licenses by some record labels
30.
31. 2: “direct license” concept
• Feels free (monthly charge to credit card)
• Robust, licensed music catalog
• Seamless user interface
• Music streaming “on demand”
35. ✓ Feels free (monthly charge to credit card)
✓ Robust, licensed music catalog… but it
wasn’t easy
✓ Seamless user interface
✓ Music streaming “on demand”…but it
wasn’t cheap
Subscription music services
36. Licensing challenges
• On-demand streaming services must
acquire direct licenses for both the
musical composition and the sound
recording for every recording in their
catalog.
37. Licensing challenges
• Direct negotiations with each of the big
record labels, big music publishers, plus
smaller labels and publishers represented
by aggregators/publisher groups.
• A “no” on either side means music
cannot be made available.
38. Licensing challenges
• There is no global authentication
database that notes who owns what.
• Early-to-market streaming services didn’t
even know who to negotiate with.
39. Licensing challenges
• Services have to navigate the “maze of
rights” in order to offer a full and flexible
set of features for listeners.
• In addition to labels and publishers, this
can mean licenses with PROs and other
collective societies.
40. Licensing challenges
• Technical capacity to be global, but
copyright law is a sovereign issue.
• Negotiations happen territory-by-
territory.
41. 3. statutory license strategy
• Music fans want to discover new music
based on existing musical tastes
• A “lean-back” experience
• Free
• Simple interface
• Robust music catalog
48. 3. statutory license strategy
✓ Music fans want to discover new music
based on existing musical tastes
✓ Free
✓ Simple interface…but interactivity is
limited
✓ Robust music catalog
49. Limits and tradeoffs
• Statutory licenses are much simpler, both
on the permission side, and on the
payment of rightsholders.
• License fees are set by an impartial body.
In the US, it’s the CRB.
• Business model structure is constrained
by limits of statutory license.
50. Limits and tradeoffs
• Users cannot directly choose what they
listen to.
• Users can only “skip” 6 songs per hour.
• Webcasters cannot broadcast in advance
what they are about to play.
• Webcasters cannot play a certain artists’
songs consecutively.
51. Limits and tradeoffs
• Digital broadcasting/webcasting is not a
right available in all territories yet, so
webcasting is somewhat a sovereign
issue.
• Pandora only available in US, Australia
and New Zealand.
• SiriusXM only in US and Canada.
52.
53. 4a. change the rules
• Affordable digital store
• Robust, licensed music catalog
• Simple transactions
• Music portable to other devices
• Can buy digital singles or albums
56. iTunes Music Store
iTunes defined their store as a digital retailer:
• no special contracts
• no licenses with publishers
• no direct or one-on-one negotiation with
rightsholders
57. iTunes: how?
• Apple’s unprecedented market position
• Labels’ lack of ability to come up with
their own solution, and fear of disrupting
their business model
58. 4b. change the rules
• Free
• “Lean-back” radio-like experience
• Available in 100 countries worldwide
64. Apple Beats Radio
Technically, a webcasting service similar to
Pandora or Sirius XM but…
• launched with hundreds of stations
• launched in 100 countries simultaneously
• live DJs, curated stations
65. Apple: how?
• Apple’s unprecedented market position
• Possible for Apple to negotiate a suite of
rights with record labels and publishers
that made webcasting available in
hundreds of countries.
• Also (reportedly) did a direct deal with
labels to avoid statutory license process.
66. 4c. change the rules
• Free
• Robust, licensed music catalog, plus
content uploaded by users
• Global reach
• Audio *and* video?
69. 4c. change the rules
✓ Free for users, advertising revenue for
rightsholders
✓ Robust, licensed music catalog, plus
content uploaded by users
✓ Global reach
✓ Audio and video
70. YouTube: how?
• DMCA-compliant service. When rights
holders report copyright infringement,
YouTube has to take it down.
• Lawsuits ongoing
• Over time, licensing has been worked out
71. Streamlining the mechanical
licensing process:
Songfile
Streamlining processes
Streamlining digital
sales and streams of
sound recordings:
The Orchard/IODA
INGrooves
CD Baby
TuneCore
DistroKid
73. Giving bands an easy
way to sell
direct-to-fans:
Bandcamp
Direct to fan
Helping artists leverage their
position on platforms to
monetize other things:
BandPage
76. Empowered music creators.
Created efficiencies.
Greater access to the music
marketplace.
Direct connection to fans.
Possible to retain control of rights, and
self-manage career.
Recent changes are a double-edged sword
+
77. Atomized income streams.
Shifted support structures.
More competitive than ever.
Created new work and additional
responsibilities for musicians, whether it’s
managing an online presence or
self-releasing your music digitally.
_
Recent changes are a double-edged sword
78. Music and
How the Money Flows
futureofmusic.org/moneyflow
