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NI Multisim
TM
User Manual
NI Multisim User Manual
January 2009
374483D-01
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Anti-Grain Geometry - Version 2.4
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Maxim Shemanarev (McSeem)
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Anti-Grain Geometry - Version 2.4
Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Maxim Shemanarev (McSeem)
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Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
» The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
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italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
monospace bold Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer
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that are different from the other examples.
monospace italic Italic text in this font denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value
that you must supply.
© National Instruments Corporation vii NI Multisim User Manual
Contents
Chapter 1
User Interface
Introduction to the Multisim Interface ..........................................................................1-1
Toolbars ........................................................................................................................1-1
Standard Toolbar ............................................................................................1-2
Main Toolbar ..................................................................................................1-3
Simulation Toolbar .........................................................................................1-4
View Toolbar...................................................................................................1-5
Components Toolbar .......................................................................................1-6
Virtual Toolbar................................................................................................1-7
Graphic Annotation Toolbar ...........................................................................1-7
Instruments Toolbar.........................................................................................1-8
Locking Toolbars ............................................................................................1-11
Toolbar Behavior When Multisim Size is Reduced .......................................1-12
Pop-up Menus ...............................................................................................................1-12
Pop-up From Circuit Window, with no Component Selected ........................1-12
Pop-up From a Selected Component or Instrument ........................................1-15
Pop-up From a Selected Wire .........................................................................1-17
Pop-up From a Selected Text Block or Graphic ............................................1-17
Pop-up From a Title Block .............................................................................1-18
Pop-up from a Comment or Measurement Probe............................................1-19
Setting Schematic Capture Preferences ........................................................................1-19
Using the Preferences Dialog Box ..................................................................1-20
Preferences - Paths Tab ....................................................................1-20
Preferences - Save Tab .....................................................................1-21
Preferences - Parts Tab ....................................................................1-22
Preferences - General Tab ................................................................1-23
Preferences - Simulation Tab ...........................................................1-23
Using the Sheet Properties Dialog Box ..........................................................1-24
Sheet Properties - Circuit Tab ..........................................................1-25
Sheet Properties - Workspace Tab....................................................1-26
Sheet Properties - Wiring Tab ..........................................................1-27
Sheet Properties - Font Tab ..............................................................1-27
Sheet Properties - PCB Tab .............................................................1-28
Sheet Properties - Visibility Tab ......................................................1-29
Design Toolbox..............................................................................................................1-29
Visibility Tab...................................................................................................1-29
Hierarchy Tab..................................................................................................1-30
Contents
NI Multisim User Manual viii ni.com
Customizing the Interface.............................................................................................. 1-32
Commands tab ................................................................................................ 1-33
Toolbars tab .................................................................................................... 1-33
Keyboard tab .................................................................................................. 1-34
Menu tab ........................................................................................................ 1-34
Options tab ..................................................................................................... 1-35
Customization Pop-up Menus......................................................................... 1-35
Chapter 2
Schematic Capture - Basics
Introduction to Schematic Capture................................................................................ 2-1
Working with Multiple Circuit Windows...................................................................... 2-1
Selecting Components from the Database .................................................................... 2-2
Placing Components...................................................................................................... 2-2
Using the Place Component Browser ............................................................ 2-3
Placing Resistors, Inductors or Capacitors ...................................... 2-5
Multi-section Components ............................................................... 2-8
Rotating/flipping a part during placement........................................ 2-10
Other Buttons ................................................................................... 2-11
Placing Virtual Components ........................................................................... 2-11
Virtual component toolbars .............................................................. 2-13
Using the In Use List ...................................................................................... 2-14
Drop-Placing Two-Pinned Components ......................................................... 2-15
Selecting Placed Components......................................................................... 2-15
Moving a Placed Component.......................................................................... 2-16
Copying a Placed Component......................................................................... 2-18
Replacing a Placed Component ...................................................................... 2-18
Controlling Component’s Color ..................................................................... 2-19
Wiring Components....................................................................................................... 2-19
Wiring Components Automatically ................................................................ 2-20
Autowire of Touching Pins............................................................... 2-22
Wiring Components Manually........................................................................ 2-22
Combining Automatic and Manual Wiring .................................................... 2-23
Marking Pins for No Connection.................................................................... 2-23
Placing Wires Directly Onto Workspace........................................................ 2-24
Setting Wiring Preferences ............................................................................. 2-24
Modifying the Wire Path................................................................................. 2-25
Controlling Wire Color .................................................................................. 2-26
Moving a Wire ................................................................................................ 2-26
Virtual Wiring................................................................................................. 2-27
Manually Adding a Junction ......................................................................................... 2-27
Rotating/Flipping Placed Components.......................................................................... 2-28
Finding Components in Your Circuit............................................................................ 2-29
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation ix NI Multisim User Manual
Labeling .........................................................................................................................2-31
Modifying Component Labels and Attributes.................................................2-31
Modifying Net Names ....................................................................................2-32
Adding a Title Block .......................................................................................2-33
Entering the Title Block Contents ....................................................2-33
Adding Miscellaneous Text.............................................................................2-35
Adding a Comment..........................................................................................2-36
Graphic Annotation ........................................................................................2-38
Capturing Screen Area ....................................................................................2-41
Circuit Description Box ................................................................................................2-42
Formatting the Circuit Description Box..........................................................2-43
Formatting Circuit Description Box Text.........................................2-44
Paragraph Dialog Box ......................................................................2-44
Tabs Dialog Box ..............................................................................2-45
Date and Time Dialog Box ..............................................................2-45
Properties Dialog Box ......................................................................2-46
Insert Object Dialog Box ..................................................................2-46
Scrolling with Events During Simulation........................................................2-47
Scrolling Text During Simulation.....................................................2-47
Playing a Video Clip.........................................................................2-49
Description Label Dialog Box .........................................................2-50
Edit Labels Dialog Box ....................................................................2-51
Other Actions ....................................................................................2-52
Description Edit Bar........................................................................................2-52
Linking a Form to a Circuit ...........................................................................................2-54
Creating Forms................................................................................................2-54
Linking to Questions ......................................................................................2-56
Setting Form Submission Options...................................................................2-56
Completing Forms...........................................................................................2-57
Printing the Circuit ........................................................................................................2-58
Chapter 3
Schematic Capture - Advanced Functions
Placed Component Properties........................................................................................3-1
Displaying Identifying Information about a Placed Component ....................3-1
Viewing a Placed Component’s Value/Model ...............................................3-2
Real Components ..............................................................................3-2
Resistors, Inductors and Capacitors .................................................3-3
Edit Model Dialog Box ....................................................................3-4
Edit Footprint Dialog Box ................................................................3-5
Virtual Components ..........................................................................3-5
Controlling How a Placed Component is Used in Analyses ..........................3-6
Editing a Placed Component’s User Fields ....................................................3-7
Contents
NI Multisim User Manual x ni.com
Assigning Faults to Components .................................................................................. 3-8
Setting a Placed Component’s Faults ............................................................. 3-8
Using the Auto Fault Option .......................................................................... 3-9
Spreadsheet View .......................................................................................................... 3-10
Spreadsheet View Results Tab........................................................................ 3-10
Spreadsheet View Nets Tab ............................................................................ 3-10
Spreadsheet View Components Tab ............................................................... 3-12
Spreadsheet View PCB Layers Tab................................................................ 3-14
Spreadsheet View Simulation Tab ................................................................. 3-14
Spreadsheet View Buttons .............................................................................. 3-15
Title Block Editor.......................................................................................................... 3-16
Enter Text Dialog Box .................................................................................... 3-19
Placing Fields.................................................................................................. 3-19
Field Codes ...................................................................................... 3-21
Title Block Editor Spreadsheet View.............................................................. 3-22
Title Block Editor Menus................................................................................ 3-23
File Menu ......................................................................................... 3-23
Edit Menu ........................................................................................ 3-23
View Menu ...................................................................................... 3-24
Fields Menu ..................................................................................... 3-25
Graphics Menu ................................................................................ 3-27
Tools Menu ...................................................................................... 3-28
Help Menu ....................................................................................... 3-28
Pop-up Menus .................................................................................. 3-28
Title Block Editor Toolbars ............................................................................ 3-28
Standard Toolbar - Title Block Editor.............................................. 3-29
Zoom Toolbar - Title Block Editor................................................... 3-30
Draw Tools Toolbar - Title Block Editor ......................................... 3-30
Drawing Toolbar - Title Block Editor .............................................. 3-32
Electrical Rules Checking ............................................................................................. 3-34
ERC Options Tab ........................................................................................... 3-37
Clearing ERC Markers ..................................................................... 3-38
ERC Rules Tab................................................................................................ 3-39
Component’s Pins Tab.................................................................................... 3-41
Chapter 4
Working with Larger Designs
Flat Multi-Sheet Design ................................................................................................ 4-1
Delete Multi-Page Dialog Box........................................................................ 4-2
Hierarchical Design....................................................................................................... 4-2
Nested Circuits................................................................................................ 4-3
Component Numbering in Nested Circuits..................................................... 4-4
Net Numbering in Nested Circuits.................................................................. 4-5
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xi NI Multisim User Manual
Global Nets......................................................................................................4-5
Adding a Hierarchical Block...........................................................................4-7
Placing a HB from an Existing File ..................................................4-8
Replacing Components with an HB..................................................4-9
Adding a Subcircuit ........................................................................................4-10
Replacing Components with an SC ..................................................4-10
Viewing a Parent Sheet ...................................................................................4-11
Renaming Component Instances ...................................................................................4-11
Reference Designator Prefix Setup Dialog .....................................................4-13
Buses..............................................................................................................................4-15
Placing a Bus...................................................................................................4-18
Placing a Bus across Multi-Pages .....................................................4-18
Connecting Buses to HB/SCs ...........................................................4-19
Bus Properties..................................................................................................4-21
Adding Buslines to a Bus .................................................................4-21
Deleting Buslines from a Bus ...........................................................4-21
Renaming Buslines in a Bus ............................................................4-21
Merging Buses ................................................................................................4-22
Wiring to a Bus................................................................................................4-23
Bus Vector Connect.........................................................................................4-26
Variants..........................................................................................................................4-37
Setting Up Variants ........................................................................................4-38
Placing Parts in Variants .................................................................................4-41
Assigning Variant Status to Components ........................................4-42
Assigning Variant Status to Nested Circuits.....................................4-47
Setting the Active Variant for Simulation ........................................4-47
Project Management and Version Control.....................................................................4-50
Setting up Projects ..........................................................................................4-50
Working with Projects.....................................................................................4-51
Working with Files Contained in Projects ......................................................4-52
Version Control ..............................................................................................4-53
Chapter 5
Components
Structure of the Component Database ..........................................................................5-1
Database Levels ..............................................................................................5-2
Classification of Components in the Database ...............................................5-2
Locating Components in the Database .........................................................................5-3
Browsing for Components ..............................................................................5-3
Searching for Components .............................................................................5-3
Types of Information Stored for Components ..............................................................5-4
Pre-Defined Fields ..........................................................................................5-5
User Fields ......................................................................................................5-5
Contents
NI Multisim User Manual xii ni.com
Managing the Database ................................................................................................ 5-6
Filtering Displayed Components ................................................................... 5-6
Deleting Components ..................................................................................... 5-7
Copying Components ..................................................................................... 5-7
Exporting Components .................................................................................. 5-8
Saving Placed Components ............................................................................ 5-8
Moving Components Between Databases ...................................................... 5-9
Resetting Master dB User Fields ................................................................... 5-9
Managing Families ......................................................................................... 5-9
Modifying User Field Titles and Content ...................................................... 5-10
Modifying User Field Content for RLC Components ..................... 5-11
Displaying Database Information ................................................................... 5-12
Editing Components........................................................................................ 5-12
Converting Databases ................................................................................................... 5-12
Updating Components from Databases ........................................................................ 5-14
Merging Databases ....................................................................................................... 5-16
Chapter 6
Component Editing
Introduction to Component Editing............................................................................... 6-1
Creating Components with the Component Wizard ..................................................... 6-3
Creating an Analog Component...................................................................... 6-3
Creating a Digital Component ........................................................................ 6-7
Creating a VHDL Component ........................................................................ 6-11
Using a Symbol File Created in the Symbol Editor........................................ 6-15
Editing Components...................................................................................................... 6-16
Editing a Component’s General Properties .................................................................. 6-17
Editing a Component’s Symbol .................................................................................... 6-17
Copying a Component’s Symbol .................................................................... 6-19
Copying a Multi-Section Component’s Symbol .............................. 6-19
Creating and Editing a Component’s Symbol with the Symbol Editor .......... 6-19
Symbol Editor Spreadsheet View..................................................... 6-21
Working with the Symbol Editor ..................................................... 6-23
Enter Text Dialog Box...................................................................... 6-27
In-Place Edit Mode........................................................................... 6-28
Symbol Editor Menus....................................................................... 6-28
Symbol Editor Toolbars.................................................................... 6-33
Editing a Component’s Model....................................................................................... 6-39
Adding a Model to a Component ................................................................... 6-41
Component List Dialog Box............................................................. 6-42
Creating a SPICE Model for a Component..................................................... 6-42
Creating a Model Using a Model Maker.......................................... 6-42
Creating a Primitive Model .............................................................. 6-42
Creating a SPICE Subcircuit ........................................................... 6-44
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xiii NI Multisim User Manual
Loading an Existing Model .............................................................................6-45
Modify a Model’s Data ...................................................................................6-46
Copying the Model of One Component to Another .......................................6-46
Analog Behavioral Modeling and Controlled Source Syntax ......................................6-47
Accessing net voltages and branch currents in ABM expressions .................6-47
Editing a Component Pin Model ..................................................................................6-48
Editing a Component’s Footprint .................................................................................6-49
Select a Footprint dialog box ..........................................................................6-49
Filter dialog box................................................................................6-51
Add a Footprint dialog box..............................................................................6-52
Advanced Pin Mapping Dialog ......................................................................6-53
Editing a Component’s Electronic Parameters ..............................................................6-56
Editing User Fields .......................................................................................................6-56
Creating a Component Model Using the Model Makers...............................................6-57
AC Motor ........................................................................................................6-57
BJT Model Maker ...........................................................................................6-58
Converters........................................................................................................6-69
Boost Converter ...............................................................................6-70
Buck Boost Converter ......................................................................6-71
Buck Converter ................................................................................6-71
Cuk Converter ..................................................................................6-71
Diode Model Maker .......................................................................................6-72
Transformers....................................................................................................6-75
Ideal Transformer (Multiple Winding) ............................................6-75
Linear Transformer (Multiple Winding) ..........................................6-76
Linear Transformer with Neutral Terminal .....................................6-76
Two Winding Linear Transformer ...................................................6-76
Non-linear Transformer (Multiple Winding) ...................................6-77
MOSFET (Field Effect Transistor) Model Maker ..........................................6-78
Operational Amplifier Model Maker...............................................................6-84
Silicon Controlled Rectifier Model Maker......................................................6-87
Zener Model Maker.........................................................................................6-91
Creating a Model Using Code Modeling ......................................................................6-94
What is Code Modeling?.................................................................................6-94
Creating a Code Model ...................................................................................6-95
The Interface File (Ifspec.ifs) .........................................................................6-99
Name Table.......................................................................................6-99
Port Table..........................................................................................6-101
Parameter Table ................................................................................6-103
Example Interface File......................................................................6-104
The Implementation File (Cfunc.mod) ...........................................................6-106
Implementation File C Macros .........................................................6-106
Example Implementation File...........................................................6-113
Contents
NI Multisim User Manual xiv ni.com
Chapter 7
Multisim SPICE Reference
Documentation Conventions ........................................................................................ 7-1
General Purpose Syntax ............................................................................................... 7-2
Primitive Device Declarations ....................................................................... 7-2
SPICE Subcircuits .......................................................................................... 7-4
Circuit Parameters .......................................................................................... 7-7
Number Format .............................................................................................. 7-8
Comments and Line Continuation ................................................................. 7-9
Mathematical Expressions ............................................................................................ 7-10
Introduction .................................................................................................... 7-10
Supported Mathematical Functions, Operators and Constants ...................... 7-11
User-Defined Functions ................................................................................. 7-17
Analog Devices ............................................................................................................ 7-18
Resistor ........................................................................................................... 7-19
Capacitor ........................................................................................................ 7-20
Inductor .......................................................................................................... 7-22
Coupled (Mutual) Inductor ............................................................................ 7-23
Diode............................................................................................................... 7-24
Lossless Transmission Line ............................................................................ 7-26
Lossy Transmission Line ................................................................................ 7-27
Uniform R.C. Line (Lumped-approximation R.C. line) ................................. 7-28
JFET................................................................................................................ 7-29
MESFET ......................................................................................................... 7-31
Voltage-Controlled Switch ............................................................................ 7-34
Smooth Transition Voltage-Controlled Switch ............................... 7-35
Current-Controlled Switch ............................................................................. 7-36
BJT.................................................................................................................. 7-37
MOSFET......................................................................................................... 7-42
Independent Voltage Source .......................................................................... 7-47
Pulse Source ..................................................................................... 7-50
Sinusoidal Source ............................................................................. 7-51
Single Frequency FM Source ........................................................... 7-51
Exponential Source........................................................................... 7-52
Piecewise Linear Source................................................................... 7-52
Piecewise Linear File Source ........................................................... 7-53
Modulation Source ........................................................................... 7-53
AM Modulation Source.................................................................... 7-54
FM Modulation Source..................................................................... 7-54
FSK Modulation Source ................................................................... 7-55
BST Modulation Source ................................................................... 7-55
SWP Modulation Source .................................................................. 7-56
Noise Source..................................................................................... 7-57
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xv NI Multisim User Manual
XARB Source ...................................................................................7-57
Independent Current Source ...........................................................................7-58
Arbitrary Source .............................................................................................7-60
Voltage Controlled Voltage Source ................................................................7-61
Polynomial Specifications.................................................................7-62
Current Controlled Voltage Source ................................................................7-63
Voltage Controlled Current Source ................................................................7-64
Current Controlled Current Source ................................................................7-65
Temperature Parameters ...............................................................................................7-66
Global Temperature Parameters .....................................................................7-66
Instance/Model Temperature Parameters .......................................................7-67
XSPICE Syntax Reference ...........................................................................................7-68
XSPICE Code Model .....................................................................................7-68
Unusual Forms of Device Syntax .................................................................................7-69
Compatibility Modes ....................................................................................................7-70
Chapter 8
Simulation
Introduction to Simulation.............................................................................................8-1
Using Multisim Simulation............................................................................................8-2
Interactive Components ..................................................................................8-3
Component Tolerances in Multisim ...............................................................8-3
Start/Stop/Pause Simulation............................................................................8-4
Simulation Running Indicator...........................................................8-5
Simulation Speed ..............................................................................8-5
Circuit Consistency Check ..............................................................................8-6
Simulation from Netlist Without Schematic ...................................................8-6
Multisim SPICE Simulation: Technical Detail..............................................................8-6
Circuit Simulation Mechanism........................................................................8-7
Four Stages of Circuit Simulation...................................................................8-7
Equation Formulation......................................................................................8-9
Equation Solution............................................................................................8-10
User Setting: Maximum Integration Order......................................................8-10
DC Convergence Assistance Algorithms........................................................8-11
Digital Simulation ...........................................................................................8-13
RF Simulation................................................................................................................8-14
MultiVHDL ...................................................................................................................8-15
Circuit Wizards..............................................................................................................8-15
555 Timer Wizard............................................................................................8-16
Filter Wizard ...................................................................................................8-18
Common Emitter BJT Amplifier Wizard .......................................................8-20
Op-amp Wizard ..............................................................................................8-21
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Netlist and Simulation Errors ....................................................................................... 8-22
Netlist Errors and Warnings ........................................................................... 8-22
Simulation Errors ........................................................................................... 8-24
Simulation Error Log/Audit Trail ................................................................................. 8-24
Simulation Error Help ................................................................................................... 8-26
Convergence Assistant ................................................................................................ 8-26
Saving/Loading Simulation Profiles ............................................................................. 8-27
Saving a Simulation Profile ............................................................................ 8-28
Loading a Simulation Profile .......................................................................... 8-28
Chapter 9
Instruments
Introduction to the Multisim Instruments...................................................................... 9-1
Saving Simulation Data with Instruments ...................................................... 9-2
Adding an Instrument to a Circuit .................................................................. 9-2
Using the Instrument ...................................................................................... 9-3
Working with Multiple Instruments ............................................................... 9-4
Saving Instrument Data................................................................................... 9-4
Printing Instruments ..................................................................................................... 9-5
Interactive Simulation Settings ..................................................................................... 9-5
Troubleshooting Simulation Errors ................................................................ 9-6
Multimeter..................................................................................................................... 9-7
Multimeter Settings......................................................................................... 9-8
Function Generator ....................................................................................................... 9-11
Function Generator Settings ........................................................................... 9-12
Wattmeter ...................................................................................................................... 9-13
Connecting the Wattmeter .............................................................................. 9-14
Oscilloscope ................................................................................................................. 9-15
Oscilloscope Settings ...................................................................................... 9-16
Viewing Oscilloscope Results ........................................................................ 9-19
Bode Plotter .................................................................................................................. 9-19
Bode Plotter Settings....................................................................................... 9-21
Viewing Bode Plotter Results......................................................................... 9-22
Word Generator ............................................................................................................ 9-23
Word Generator Settings ................................................................................ 9-24
Logic Analyzer ............................................................................................................. 9-26
Logic Analyzer Settings.................................................................................. 9-28
Logic Converter ............................................................................................................ 9-31
Logic Converter Settings ............................................................................... 9-32
Distortion Analyzer ...................................................................................................... 9-34
Distortion Analyzer Settings........................................................................... 9-35
Spectrum Analyzer ....................................................................................................... 9-36
Network Analyzer ......................................................................................................... 9-36
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xvii NI Multisim User Manual
Measurement Probe ......................................................................................................9-37
Measurement Probe Settings ..........................................................................9-37
Dynamic Probe Settings....................................................................9-37
Static Probe Settings ........................................................................9-38
Using the Dynamic Measurement Probe ........................................................9-40
Using the Static Measurement Probe .............................................................9-41
Four-Channel Oscilloscope ...........................................................................................9-43
Four-channel Oscilloscope Settings ................................................................9-44
Viewing Four-channel Oscilloscope Results...................................................9-47
Connecting the Four-channel Oscilloscope.....................................................9-50
Frequency Counter.........................................................................................................9-50
Using the Frequency Counter..........................................................................9-51
IV Analyzer....................................................................................................................9-53
Using the IV Analyzer.....................................................................................9-54
Simulate Parameters Dialog Box .....................................................9-57
Reviewing IV Analyzer Data ..........................................................................9-61
Agilent Simulated Instruments ......................................................................................9-63
Agilent Simulated Function Generator............................................................9-63
Supported Features............................................................................9-63
Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-64
Using the Agilent Function Generator .............................................9-64
Agilent Simulated Multimeter.........................................................................9-65
Supported Features............................................................................9-65
Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-65
Using the Agilent Multimeter ...........................................................9-66
Agilent Simulated Oscilloscope ......................................................................9-66
Supported Features............................................................................9-66
Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-68
Using the Agilent Oscilloscope ........................................................9-68
Tektronix Simulated Instruments ..................................................................................9-69
Tektronix Simulated Oscilloscope .................................................................9-69
Supported Features............................................................................9-69
Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-71
Using the Tektronix Oscilloscope.....................................................9-72
Voltmeter ......................................................................................................................9-72
Using the Voltmeter ........................................................................................9-72
Ammeter .......................................................................................................................9-73
Using the Ammeter .........................................................................................9-74
Current Probe ................................................................................................................9-74
Current Probe Properties ................................................................................9-75
LabVIEW Instruments ..................................................................................................9-78
System Requirements .....................................................................................9-79
Sample LabVIEW Instruments .......................................................................9-80
Microphone ......................................................................................9-80
Speaker .............................................................................................9-81
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Signal Analyzer ............................................................................... 9-81
Signal Generator .............................................................................. 9-82
Streaming Signal Generator ............................................................. 9-82
LabVIEW Instruments Toolbar ....................................................... 9-83
Creating a LabVIEW Instrument.................................................................... 9-83
Building a LabVIEW Instrument ................................................................... 9-86
Installing a LabVIEW Instrument................................................................... 9-86
Guidelines for Successfully Creating a LabVIEW Instrument ...................... 9-86
Chapter 10
Analyses
Introduction to Multisim Analyses ............................................................................... 10-1
Viewing the Analysis Results: Grapher ....................................................................... 10-2
Working with Pages on the Grapher............................................................... 10-6
Working with Graphs ..................................................................................... 10-7
Grids and Legends ........................................................................... 10-7
Cursors ............................................................................................. 10-8
Cursor Pop-up Menu ....................................................................... 10-10
Zoom and Restore............................................................................. 10-11
Title .................................................................................................. 10-11
Axes.................................................................................................. 10-12
Traces ............................................................................................... 10-13
Merging Traces ................................................................................ 10-14
Select Pages dialog box ................................................................... 10-14
Graph Pop-up Menu ........................................................................ 10-15
Viewing Charts .............................................................................................. 10-15
Cut, Copy and Paste ....................................................................................... 10-16
Opening Files .................................................................................................. 10-17
Saving Files..................................................................................................... 10-17
Print and Print Preview .................................................................................. 10-19
Adding Traces from the Latest Simulation Results ....................................... 10-20
Working with Analyses ................................................................................................. 10-21
General Instructions ....................................................................................... 10-22
Analysis Parameters Tab ................................................................................ 10-22
Output Tab ..................................................................................................... 10-23
Choosing How to Handle Output Variables .................................... 10-23
Filtering the Variable Lists .............................................................. 10-24
Adding Parameters to the Variable List .......................................... 10-24
Selecting Variables to Save ............................................................. 10-25
Adding Analysis Expressions ........................................................................ 10-26
Analysis Options Tab ..................................................................................... 10-28
Summary Tab ................................................................................................. 10-29
Incomplete Analyses....................................................................................... 10-29
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xix NI Multisim User Manual
DC Operating Point Analysis .......................................................................................10-30
Setting up and Running DC Operating Point Analysis ...................................10-30
Setting DC Operating Point Analysis Parameters ............................10-30
Sample Circuit.................................................................................................10-31
Troubleshooting DC Operating Point Analysis Failures.................................10-32
Circuit Failure Example....................................................................10-33
Trouble-shooting Techniques ...........................................................10-34
AC Analysis...................................................................................................................10-35
Setting AC Analysis Frequency Parameters ...................................................10-36
Transient Analysis ........................................................................................................10-37
Setting Transient Analysis Parameters ...........................................................10-38
Troubleshooting Transient Analysis Failures .................................................10-40
Fourier Analysis.............................................................................................................10-40
Setting Fourier Analysis Parameters ...............................................................10-41
Noise Analysis ..............................................................................................................10-44
Setting Noise Analysis Parameters..................................................................10-45
Noise Analysis Example..................................................................................10-48
Distortion Analysis ........................................................................................................10-50
Multisim Approach..........................................................................................10-51
Preparing the Circuit for Distortion Analysis .................................................10-51
Understanding the Distortion Analysis Options .............................................10-52
Distortion Analysis for Harmonic Distortion .................................................10-53
Distortion Analysis for Intermodulation Distortion .......................................10-55
DC Sweep Analysis ......................................................................................................10-57
Setting DC Sweep Analysis Parameters..........................................................10-57
DC Sweep Analysis Examples........................................................................10-59
DC and AC Sensitivity Analyses ..................................................................................10-62
Sensitivity Analysis Parameters ......................................................................10-62
Setting Up and Running Sensitivity Analysis ................................................10-64
Parameter Sweep Analysis.............................................................................................10-67
Setting Parameter Sweep Analysis Parameters ..............................................10-67
Parameter Sweep Analysis – Example ...........................................................10-70
Temperature Sweep Analysis ........................................................................................10-74
Setting Temperature Sweep Analysis Parameters ..........................................10-75
Transfer Function Analysis............................................................................................10-76
Setting Transfer Function Analysis Parameters .............................................10-77
Examples of Transfer Function Analysis .......................................................10-79
Worst Case Analysis .....................................................................................................10-82
Setting Tolerance Parameters..........................................................................10-83
Setting Worst Case Analysis Parameters ........................................................10-84
Worst Case Analysis Example ........................................................................10-85
Pole Zero Analysis ........................................................................................................10-87
Multisim Approach..........................................................................................10-90
Setting Pole Zero Analysis Parameters ...........................................................10-91
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Running Pole Zero Analysis .......................................................................... 10-92
Monte Carlo Analysis ................................................................................................... 10-93
Uniform Distribution....................................................................................... 10-94
Gaussian Distribution...................................................................................... 10-94
Setting Up and Running Monte Carlo Analysis ............................................. 10-96
Entering a Component Tolerance .................................................... 10-96
Specifying Monte Carlo Analysis Parameters ................................. 10-97
Monte Carlo Analysis Example ...................................................................... 10-99
Setting up the Sample Monte Carlo Analysis .................................. 10-100
Simulation Results............................................................................ 10-104
Trace Width Analysis ................................................................................................... 10-107
Multisim Approach ......................................................................................... 10-109
Sample Trace Width Analysis......................................................................... 10-111
RF Analyses................................................................................................................... 10-112
Nested Sweep Analyses ................................................................................................ 10-113
Batched Analyses ......................................................................................................... 10-113
User Defined Analyses ................................................................................................. 10-115
Creating and Simulating a SPICE Netlist ...................................................... 10-115
Importing the SPICE netlist into Multisim .................................................... 10-116
Plotting Two Nodes Using the Tran Statement ............................................. 10-117
Custom Analysis Options Dialog Box .......................................................................... 10-117
Global Tab ...................................................................................................... 10-118
DC Tab ........................................................................................................... 10-120
Transient Tab ................................................................................................. 10-122
Device Tab ..................................................................................................... 10-124
Advanced Tab ................................................................................................ 10-125
Chapter 11
Postprocessor
Introduction to the Postprocessor.................................................................................. 11-1
Using the Postprocessor ................................................................................................ 11-2
Basic Steps ..................................................................................................... 11-2
Using the Default Analysis............................................................... 11-7
Creating Multiple Traces ................................................................. 11-8
Working with Pages, Traces, Graphs and Charts .......................................... 11-8
Postprocessor Variables................................................................................................. 11-9
Available Postprocessor Functions ............................................................................... 11-9
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xxi NI Multisim User Manual
Chapter 12
Reports
Bill of Materials.............................................................................................................12-1
Using the BOM Report....................................................................................12-3
Component Detail Report ..............................................................................................12-5
Using the Component Detail Report ..............................................................12-5
Netlist Report.................................................................................................................12-6
Using the Netlist Report..................................................................................12-6
Schematic Statistics Report ...........................................................................................12-7
Using the Schematic Statistics Report.............................................................12-8
Spare Gates Report ........................................................................................................12-9
Using the Spare Gates Report..........................................................................12-9
Model Data Report ........................................................................................................12-10
Using the Model Data Report..........................................................................12-10
Cross Reference Report .................................................................................................12-11
Using the Cross Reference Report ..................................................................12-11
Variants Filter Dialog Box ............................................................................................12-12
Chapter 13
Transfer/Communication
Introduction to Transfer/Communication .....................................................................13-1
Exporting to PCB layout ...............................................................................................13-1
Transferring from Multisim to Ultiboard for PCB Layout..............................13-2
Transfering to Other PCB Layout Packages ..................................................13-3
Forward Annotation.......................................................................................................13-4
Back Annotation ............................................................................................................13-5
Exporting Simulation Results .......................................................................................13-5
Exporting to MathCAD...................................................................................13-5
Exporting to Excel...........................................................................................13-6
Saving to a Measurement File.........................................................................13-7
Exporting a Netlist.........................................................................................................13-8
Importing Files with Other Formats .............................................................................13-8
Opening an Electronics Workbench 5 File .....................................................13-9
Opening an Ulticap File ..................................................................................13-9
Importing a SPICE or Cadence® PSpice® Netlist ...........................................13-10
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NI Multisim User Manual xxii ni.com
Chapter 14
RF
Introduction to the Multisim RF Module ..................................................................... 14-1
RF Components ............................................................................................................ 14-2
Multisim’s RF Components............................................................................ 14-3
Theoretical Explanation of the RF Models .................................................... 14-3
Striplines/Microstrips/Waveguides .................................................. 14-3
RF Resistors...................................................................................... 14-5
RF Capacitors ................................................................................... 14-6
RF Inductors .................................................................................... 14-7
Devices ............................................................................................. 14-8
RF Instruments ............................................................................................................. 14-9
Spectrum Analyzer ......................................................................................... 14-9
Using Multisim’s Spectrum Analyzer .............................................. 14-10
Frequency Range .............................................................................. 14-11
Frequency Spans............................................................................... 14-11
Frequency Analysis .......................................................................... 14-11
Amplitude Range.............................................................................. 14-12
Reference Level................................................................................ 14-13
Frequency Resolution....................................................................... 14-13
Examples .......................................................................................... 14-14
Network Analyzer .......................................................................................... 14-17
Using the Network Analyzer ............................................................ 14-17
Marker Controls................................................................................ 14-18
Trace Controls .................................................................................. 14-19
Format Controls................................................................................ 14-19
Data Controls.................................................................................... 14-19
Mode Controls .................................................................................. 14-20
RF Analyses .................................................................................................................. 14-20
RF Characterizer Analysis .............................................................................. 14-20
Matching Network Analysis .......................................................................... 14-23
Noise Figure Analysis .................................................................................... 14-28
Multisim Approach .......................................................................... 14-31
Noise Figure Analysis Tabs.............................................................. 14-31
Sample Noise Figure Analysis ......................................................... 14-32
RF Model Makers.......................................................................................................... 14-33
Waveguide ..................................................................................................... 14-34
Microstrip Line .............................................................................................. 14-35
Open End Microstrip Line ............................................................................. 14-36
RF Spiral Inductor........................................................................................... 14-36
Strip Line Model ............................................................................................ 14-37
Stripline Bend ................................................................................................ 14-38
Contents
© National Instruments Corporation xxiii NI Multisim User Manual
Lossy Line ......................................................................................................14-39
Interdigital Capacitor ......................................................................................14-40
Tutorial: Designing RF Circuits ....................................................................................14-41
Selecting Type of RF Amplifier......................................................................14-42
Selecting an RF Transistor ..............................................................................14-42
Selecting a DC Operating Point ......................................................................14-43
Selecting the Biasing Network........................................................................14-43
Selecting an Operating Frequency Point ..........................................14-45
Analyzing the RF Network ...............................................................14-45
Chapter 15
Multisim MCU
Introduction to Multisim MCU .....................................................................................15-1
Multisim MCU Basics.....................................................................................15-1
Debugging Tools .............................................................................................15-2
MCU Source Code Editor ...............................................................................15-2
MCU Memory View........................................................................................15-3
Advanced Features ..........................................................................................15-3
Peripheral Devices...........................................................................................15-3
Multisim MCU File Management .................................................................................15-4
MCU Design Overview ..................................................................................15-4
MCU Wizard ..................................................................................................15-5
Adding and Removing Projects, Folders and Files ........................................15-7
Multisim MCU Code Manager .....................................................................................15-8
MCU Code Manager Overview ......................................................................15-8
Adding and Removing Projects, Folders and Files
in the MCU Code Manager .........................................................................15-10
MCU Project Build Settings ...........................................................................15-11
Documentation for Supported Tools ................................................15-12
8051 Workspace Build Settings Example.........................................15-13
Loading an External Hex File Project ............................................................15-19
Building an MCU Workspace ........................................................................15-20
Errors and Warnings ........................................................................15-21
Simulation of Machine Code File ....................................................15-21
Multisim MCU Source Code Editor .............................................................................15-24
Opening a Source Code File ...........................................................................15-24
Building Source Code Files ............................................................................15-24
Source Code View...........................................................................................15-25
MCU Debugging Features ............................................................................................15-26
Definitions ......................................................................................................15-26
Opening a Debug View ..................................................................................15-26
Debug Window Settings .................................................................................15-27
MCU Toolbar Buttons ......................................................................15-28
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Simulation Markers ........................................................................................ 15-29
Breakpoints .................................................................................................... 15-29
Stepping and Breaking ................................................................................... 15-31
Memory View ................................................................................................ 15-32
Chapter 16
Automation API
Appendix A
Menus and Commands
File Menu....................................................................................................................... A-1
Edit Menu ...................................................................................................................... A-4
View Menu ................................................................................................................... A-6
Place Menu ................................................................................................................... A-9
MCU Menu ................................................................................................................... A-11
Simulate Menu .............................................................................................................. A-11
Transfer Menu .............................................................................................................. A-18
Tools Menu ................................................................................................................... A-19
Reports Menu ............................................................................................................... A-22
Options Menu ............................................................................................................... A-23
Window Menu .............................................................................................................. A-23
Help Menu..................................................................................................................... A-24
Appendix B
Archiving Data
Backing up the Corporate Database ............................................................................. B-1
Backing up the User Database and Configuration Files ............................................... B-2
Appendix C
Technical Support and Professional Services
Index
© National Instruments Corporation 1-1 NI Multisim User Manual
1
User Interface
This chapter explains the basic operation of the Multisim user interface.
Some of the features described in this chapter may not be available in your
edition of Multisim. Refer to the release notes for a list of the features in
your edition.
Introduction to the Multisim Interface
Multisim is the schematic capture and simulation application of National
Instruments Circuit Design Suite, a suite of EDA (Electronics Design
Automation) tools that assists you in carrying out the major steps in the
circuit design flow. Multisim is designed for schematic entry, simulation,
and feeding to downstage steps, such as PCB layout.
Note For more information on the Multisim interface, and information on the other
components of NI Circuit Design Suite, refer to the Getting Started with NI Circuit Design
Suite manual.
Toolbars
The toolbars listed below are available in Multisim:
• Standard Toolbar
• Main Toolbar
• Simulation Toolbar
• View Toolbar
• Components Toolbar
• Virtual Toolbar
• Graphic Annotation Toolbar
• Instruments Toolbar
Note If the above toolbars are not visible, select View»Toolbars»<toolbar name>.
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Standard Toolbar
The Standard toolbar contains buttons for commonly performed
functions. Its buttons are described below:
Button Description
New button. Creates a new circuit file.
Open button. Opens an existing circuit file.
Open Sample button. Opens a folder containing sample
and getting started files.
Save button. Saves the active circuit.
Print Circuit button. Prints the active circuit.
Print Preview button. Previews the circuit as it will be
printed.
Cut button. Removes the selected elements and places
them on the Windows clipboard.
Copy button. Copies the selected elements and places
them on the Windows clipboard.
Paste button. Inserts the contents of the Windows
clipboard at the cursor location.
Undobutton. Undoes the most recently performed action.
Redo button. Redoes the most recently performed undo.
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© National Instruments Corporation 1-3 NI Multisim User Manual
Main Toolbar
The buttons in the Main toolbar are described below:
Button Description
Toggle Design Toolbox button. Switches the Design
Toolbox on and off. Refer to the Design Toolbox section
for more information.
Toggle Spreadsheet View button. Switches the
Spreadsheet View on and off. Refer to the Spreadsheet
View section of Chapter 3, Schematic Capture -
Advanced Functions, for more information.
Database Manager button. Launches the Database
Manager dialog box. Refer to the Editing Components
section of Chapter 6, Component Editing, for more
information.
Create Component button. Launches the Component
Wizard. Refer to the Creating Components with the
Component Wizard section of Chapter 6, Component
Editing, for more information.
Grapher/Analyses button. Displays the grapher. Refer to
the Viewing the Analysis Results: Grapher section of
Chapter 10, Analyses, for more information. Also
displays a list of available analyses. Refer to the Working
with Analyses section of Chapter 10, Analyses, for more
information.
Postprocessor button. Displays the Postprocessor
dialog box. Refer to the Using the Postprocessor section
of Chapter 11, Postprocessor, for more information.
Electrical Rules Checking button. Checks that the
electrical rules established for the wiring of the circuit
have been followed. Refer to the Electrical Rules
Checking section of Chapter 3, User Interface, for more
information.
Capture Screen Area button. Refer to the Capturing
Screen Area section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture -
Basics, for more details.
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Simulation Toolbar
The Simulation toolbar contains buttons used during simulation.
Go to Parent Sheet button. Displays the top level sheet
in a hierarchical design. Refer to the Hierarchical Design
and Viewing a Parent Sheet sections of Chapter 4,
Working with Larger Designs, for more details.
Back Annotate from Ultiboard button. Refer to the
Back Annotation section of Chapter 13,
Transfer/Communication, for more information.
Forward Annotate button. Refer to the Forward
Annotation section of Chapter 13,
Transfer/Communication, for more information.
—
In Use List (not shown). Click on the down-arrow to
display a list of the active circuit’s components. Refer to
the Using the In Use List section of Chapter 2, Schematic
Capture - Basics, for more details.
Help button. Launches the help file.
Button Description
Run/resume simulation button. Starts/resumes
simulation of the active circuit. Refer to the
Start/Stop/Pause Simulation section of Chapter 8,
Simulation, for more information.
Pause simulation button. Pauses simulation. Refer to the
Start/Stop/Pause Simulation section of Chapter 8,
Simulation, for more information.
Stop simulation button. Stops the simulation. Refer to
the Start/Stop/Pause Simulation section of Chapter 8,
Simulation, for more information.
Pause at Next MCU Instruction Boundary button.
Refer to the Stepping and Breaking section for more
information.
Button Description
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© National Instruments Corporation 1-5 NI Multisim User Manual
View Toolbar
The buttons in the View toolbar are described below:
Step Into button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking
section for more information.
Step Over button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking
section for more information.
Step Out button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking
section for more information.
Run to Cursor button. Refer to the Stepping and
Breaking section for more information.
Toggle Breakpoint button. Refer to the Breakpoints
section for more information.
Remove All Breakpoints button. Refer to the
Breakpoints section for more information.
Button Description
Toggle Full Screen button. Displays only the workspace,
with no toolbars or menu items.
Increase Zoom button. Magnifies the active circuit.
Decrease Zoom button. Decreases the magnification of
the active circuit.
Zoom to Selected Area button. Drag the cursor to select
an area on the workspace to magnify.
Zoom Fit to Page button. Shows the entire circuit in the
workspace.
Button Description
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Components Toolbar
The buttons in the Components toolbar are described below. Each button
will launch the place component browser (Select a Component browser)
with the group specified on the button pre-selected. Refer to the Using the
Place Component Browser section for more information.
Button Description
Place Source button. Selects the Source components
group in the browser.
Place Basic button. Selects the Basic components group
in the browser.
Place Diode button. Selects the Diode components group
in the browser.
Place Transistor button. Selects the Transistor
components group in the browser.
Place Analog button. Selects the Analog components
group in the browser.
Place TTL button. Selects the TTL components group in
the browser.
Place CMOS button. Selects the CMOS component
group in the browser.
Place Miscellaneous Digital button. Selects the
Miscellaneous Digital component group in the browser.
Place Mixed button. Selects the Mixed component group
in the browser.
Place Power Components button. Selects the Power
component group in the browser.
Place Indicator button. Selects the Indicator component
group in the browser.
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© National Instruments Corporation 1-7 NI Multisim User Manual
Virtual Toolbar
Use the Virtual toolbar to place virtual components on your workspace.
Refer to the Placing Virtual Components section of Chapter 2, Schematic
Capture - Basics, for more information.
Graphic Annotation Toolbar
The buttons in the Graphic Annotation toolbar are described below. Refer
to the Graphic Annotation section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture -
Basics, for more information.
Place Miscellaneous button. Selects the Miscellaneous
component group in the browser.
Place Advanced Peripherals button. Selects the
Advanced Peripherals component group in the browser.
Place RF button. Selects the RF component group in the
browser.
Place Electromechanical button. Selects the
Electromechanical component group in the browser.
Place MCU button. Selects the MCU component group
in the browser.
Place Hierarchical Block button. Opens a file to be
embedded as a hierarchical block. Refer to the
Hierarchical Design section of Chapter 4, Working with
Larger Designs, for more information.
Place Bus button. Places a bus with segments created as
you click on the workspace. Refer to the Buses section of
Chapter 4, Working with Larger Designs, for more
information.
Button Description
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Instruments Toolbar
The buttons in the Instruments toolbar are described below. In each case,
the button places a specific instrument on the workspace.
Some versions of Multisim do not include all of the instruments described
below.
Button Description
Picture button. Click on this button to place a picture on
the workspace.
Polygon button. Click on this button to draw a polygon.
Arc button. Click on this button to draw an arc.
Ellipse button. Click on this button to draw an ellipse. .
Rectangle button. Click on this button to draw a
rectangle.
Multiline button. Click on this button to draw a multiline.
Line button. Click on this button to draw a line.
Place Text button. Places a text frame on your workspace
into which you can enter miscellaneous text. Refer to the
Adding Miscellaneous Text section of Chapter 2,
Schematic Capture - Basics, for more information.
Place Comment button. Click on this button to place a
comment on the workspace. Refer to the Adding a
Comment section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture -
Basics, for more information.
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© National Instruments Corporation 1-9 NI Multisim User Manual
Button Description
Multimeter button. Places a multimeter on the
workspace. Refer to the Multimeter section of Chapter 9,
Instruments, for more information.
Function Generator button. Places a function generator
on the workspace. Refer to the Function Generator
section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
Wattmeter button. Places a wattmeter on the workspace.
Refer to the Wattmeter section of Chapter 9, Instruments,
for more information.
Oscilloscope button. Places an oscilloscope on the
workspace. Refer to the Oscilloscope section of
Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
Four Channel Oscilloscope button. Places a
four-channel oscilloscope on the workspace. Refer to
the Four-Channel Oscilloscope section of Chapter 9,
Instruments, for more information.
Bode Plotter button. Places a Bode plotter on the
workspace. Refer to the Bode Plotter section of
Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
Frequency Counter button. Places a frequency counter
on the workspace. Refer to the Frequency Counter
section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
Word Generator button. Places a word generator on the
workspace. Refer to the Word Generator section of
Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
Logic Analyzer button. Places a logic analyzer on the
workspace. Refer to the Logic Analyzer section of
Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
Logic Converter button. Places a logic converter on the
workspace. Refer to the Logic Converter section of
Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.
IV-Analysis button. Places an IV Analyser on the
workspace. Refer to the IV Analyzer section of Chapter 9,
Instruments, for more information.
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Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits
Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits

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Multisim Instruction Manual - Electric circuits

  • 1. NI Multisim TM User Manual NI Multisim User Manual January 2009 374483D-01
  • 2. Support Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information ni.com National Instruments Corporate Headquarters 11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin, Texas 78759-3504 USA Tel: 512 683 0100 Worldwide Offices Australia 1800 300 800, Austria 43 662 457990-0, Belgium 32 (0) 2 757 0020, Brazil 55 11 3262 3599, Canada 800 433 3488, China 86 21 5050 9800, Czech Republic 420 224 235 774, Denmark 45 45 76 26 00, Finland 358 (0) 9 725 72511, France 01 57 66 24 24, Germany 49 89 7413130, India 91 80 41190000, Israel 972 3 6393737, Italy 39 02 41309277, Japan 0120-527196, Korea 82 02 3451 3400, Lebanon 961 (0) 1 33 28 28, Malaysia 1800 887710, Mexico 01 800 010 0793, Netherlands 31 (0) 348 433 466, New Zealand 0800 553 322, Norway 47 (0) 66 90 76 60, Poland 48 22 328 90 10, Portugal 351 210 311 210, Russia 7 495 783 6851, Singapore 1800 226 5886, Slovenia 386 3 425 42 00, South Africa 27 0 11 805 8197, Spain 34 91 640 0085, Sweden 46 (0) 8 587 895 00, Switzerland 41 56 2005151, Taiwan 886 02 2377 2222, Thailand 662 278 6777, Turkey 90 212 279 3031, United Kingdom 44 (0) 1635 523545 For further support information, refer to the Technical Support and Professional Services appendix. To comment on National Instruments documentation, refer to the National Instruments Web site at ni.com/info and enter the info code feedback. © 2006–2009 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Important Information Warranty The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free. A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty. National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it. EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMER’S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS, USE OF PRODUCTS, OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control. Copyright Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation. National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask our users to do the same. NI software is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Where NI software may be used to reproduce software or other materials belonging to others, you may use NI software only to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction. BSIM3 and BSIM4 are developed by the Device Research Group of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley and copyrighted by the University of California. The ASM51 cross assembler bundled with Multisim MCU is a copyrighted product of MetaLink Corp. (www.metaice.com). MPASM™ macro assembler and related documentation and literature is reproduced and distributed by Electronics Workbench under license from Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved by Microchip Technology Inc. MICROCHIP SOFTWARE OR FIRMWARE AND LITERATURE IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR FIRMWARE OR THE USE OF OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE OR FIRMWARE. Anti-Grain Geometry - Version 2.4 Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Maxim Shemanarev (McSeem) Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. Anti-Grain Geometry - Version 2.4 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Maxim Shemanarev (McSeem) 1. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  • 4. Trademarks National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal for more information about National Instruments trademarks. Electronics Workbench, Multisim and Ultiboard are trademarks of National Instruments. Portions of this product obtained under license from Bartels Systems GmbH. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no agency, partnership, or joint-venture relationship with National Instruments. Patents For patents covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents. Some portions of this product are protected under United States Patent No. 6,560,572. WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS (1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT INJURY TO A HUMAN. (2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY, COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS. BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN, PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
  • 5. Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: » The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options from the last dialog box. This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information. This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information. This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash. bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter names. italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply. monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations, variables, filenames, and extensions. monospace bold Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes lines of code that are different from the other examples. monospace italic Italic text in this font denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply.
  • 6. © National Instruments Corporation vii NI Multisim User Manual Contents Chapter 1 User Interface Introduction to the Multisim Interface ..........................................................................1-1 Toolbars ........................................................................................................................1-1 Standard Toolbar ............................................................................................1-2 Main Toolbar ..................................................................................................1-3 Simulation Toolbar .........................................................................................1-4 View Toolbar...................................................................................................1-5 Components Toolbar .......................................................................................1-6 Virtual Toolbar................................................................................................1-7 Graphic Annotation Toolbar ...........................................................................1-7 Instruments Toolbar.........................................................................................1-8 Locking Toolbars ............................................................................................1-11 Toolbar Behavior When Multisim Size is Reduced .......................................1-12 Pop-up Menus ...............................................................................................................1-12 Pop-up From Circuit Window, with no Component Selected ........................1-12 Pop-up From a Selected Component or Instrument ........................................1-15 Pop-up From a Selected Wire .........................................................................1-17 Pop-up From a Selected Text Block or Graphic ............................................1-17 Pop-up From a Title Block .............................................................................1-18 Pop-up from a Comment or Measurement Probe............................................1-19 Setting Schematic Capture Preferences ........................................................................1-19 Using the Preferences Dialog Box ..................................................................1-20 Preferences - Paths Tab ....................................................................1-20 Preferences - Save Tab .....................................................................1-21 Preferences - Parts Tab ....................................................................1-22 Preferences - General Tab ................................................................1-23 Preferences - Simulation Tab ...........................................................1-23 Using the Sheet Properties Dialog Box ..........................................................1-24 Sheet Properties - Circuit Tab ..........................................................1-25 Sheet Properties - Workspace Tab....................................................1-26 Sheet Properties - Wiring Tab ..........................................................1-27 Sheet Properties - Font Tab ..............................................................1-27 Sheet Properties - PCB Tab .............................................................1-28 Sheet Properties - Visibility Tab ......................................................1-29 Design Toolbox..............................................................................................................1-29 Visibility Tab...................................................................................................1-29 Hierarchy Tab..................................................................................................1-30
  • 7. Contents NI Multisim User Manual viii ni.com Customizing the Interface.............................................................................................. 1-32 Commands tab ................................................................................................ 1-33 Toolbars tab .................................................................................................... 1-33 Keyboard tab .................................................................................................. 1-34 Menu tab ........................................................................................................ 1-34 Options tab ..................................................................................................... 1-35 Customization Pop-up Menus......................................................................... 1-35 Chapter 2 Schematic Capture - Basics Introduction to Schematic Capture................................................................................ 2-1 Working with Multiple Circuit Windows...................................................................... 2-1 Selecting Components from the Database .................................................................... 2-2 Placing Components...................................................................................................... 2-2 Using the Place Component Browser ............................................................ 2-3 Placing Resistors, Inductors or Capacitors ...................................... 2-5 Multi-section Components ............................................................... 2-8 Rotating/flipping a part during placement........................................ 2-10 Other Buttons ................................................................................... 2-11 Placing Virtual Components ........................................................................... 2-11 Virtual component toolbars .............................................................. 2-13 Using the In Use List ...................................................................................... 2-14 Drop-Placing Two-Pinned Components ......................................................... 2-15 Selecting Placed Components......................................................................... 2-15 Moving a Placed Component.......................................................................... 2-16 Copying a Placed Component......................................................................... 2-18 Replacing a Placed Component ...................................................................... 2-18 Controlling Component’s Color ..................................................................... 2-19 Wiring Components....................................................................................................... 2-19 Wiring Components Automatically ................................................................ 2-20 Autowire of Touching Pins............................................................... 2-22 Wiring Components Manually........................................................................ 2-22 Combining Automatic and Manual Wiring .................................................... 2-23 Marking Pins for No Connection.................................................................... 2-23 Placing Wires Directly Onto Workspace........................................................ 2-24 Setting Wiring Preferences ............................................................................. 2-24 Modifying the Wire Path................................................................................. 2-25 Controlling Wire Color .................................................................................. 2-26 Moving a Wire ................................................................................................ 2-26 Virtual Wiring................................................................................................. 2-27 Manually Adding a Junction ......................................................................................... 2-27 Rotating/Flipping Placed Components.......................................................................... 2-28 Finding Components in Your Circuit............................................................................ 2-29
  • 8. Contents © National Instruments Corporation ix NI Multisim User Manual Labeling .........................................................................................................................2-31 Modifying Component Labels and Attributes.................................................2-31 Modifying Net Names ....................................................................................2-32 Adding a Title Block .......................................................................................2-33 Entering the Title Block Contents ....................................................2-33 Adding Miscellaneous Text.............................................................................2-35 Adding a Comment..........................................................................................2-36 Graphic Annotation ........................................................................................2-38 Capturing Screen Area ....................................................................................2-41 Circuit Description Box ................................................................................................2-42 Formatting the Circuit Description Box..........................................................2-43 Formatting Circuit Description Box Text.........................................2-44 Paragraph Dialog Box ......................................................................2-44 Tabs Dialog Box ..............................................................................2-45 Date and Time Dialog Box ..............................................................2-45 Properties Dialog Box ......................................................................2-46 Insert Object Dialog Box ..................................................................2-46 Scrolling with Events During Simulation........................................................2-47 Scrolling Text During Simulation.....................................................2-47 Playing a Video Clip.........................................................................2-49 Description Label Dialog Box .........................................................2-50 Edit Labels Dialog Box ....................................................................2-51 Other Actions ....................................................................................2-52 Description Edit Bar........................................................................................2-52 Linking a Form to a Circuit ...........................................................................................2-54 Creating Forms................................................................................................2-54 Linking to Questions ......................................................................................2-56 Setting Form Submission Options...................................................................2-56 Completing Forms...........................................................................................2-57 Printing the Circuit ........................................................................................................2-58 Chapter 3 Schematic Capture - Advanced Functions Placed Component Properties........................................................................................3-1 Displaying Identifying Information about a Placed Component ....................3-1 Viewing a Placed Component’s Value/Model ...............................................3-2 Real Components ..............................................................................3-2 Resistors, Inductors and Capacitors .................................................3-3 Edit Model Dialog Box ....................................................................3-4 Edit Footprint Dialog Box ................................................................3-5 Virtual Components ..........................................................................3-5 Controlling How a Placed Component is Used in Analyses ..........................3-6 Editing a Placed Component’s User Fields ....................................................3-7
  • 9. Contents NI Multisim User Manual x ni.com Assigning Faults to Components .................................................................................. 3-8 Setting a Placed Component’s Faults ............................................................. 3-8 Using the Auto Fault Option .......................................................................... 3-9 Spreadsheet View .......................................................................................................... 3-10 Spreadsheet View Results Tab........................................................................ 3-10 Spreadsheet View Nets Tab ............................................................................ 3-10 Spreadsheet View Components Tab ............................................................... 3-12 Spreadsheet View PCB Layers Tab................................................................ 3-14 Spreadsheet View Simulation Tab ................................................................. 3-14 Spreadsheet View Buttons .............................................................................. 3-15 Title Block Editor.......................................................................................................... 3-16 Enter Text Dialog Box .................................................................................... 3-19 Placing Fields.................................................................................................. 3-19 Field Codes ...................................................................................... 3-21 Title Block Editor Spreadsheet View.............................................................. 3-22 Title Block Editor Menus................................................................................ 3-23 File Menu ......................................................................................... 3-23 Edit Menu ........................................................................................ 3-23 View Menu ...................................................................................... 3-24 Fields Menu ..................................................................................... 3-25 Graphics Menu ................................................................................ 3-27 Tools Menu ...................................................................................... 3-28 Help Menu ....................................................................................... 3-28 Pop-up Menus .................................................................................. 3-28 Title Block Editor Toolbars ............................................................................ 3-28 Standard Toolbar - Title Block Editor.............................................. 3-29 Zoom Toolbar - Title Block Editor................................................... 3-30 Draw Tools Toolbar - Title Block Editor ......................................... 3-30 Drawing Toolbar - Title Block Editor .............................................. 3-32 Electrical Rules Checking ............................................................................................. 3-34 ERC Options Tab ........................................................................................... 3-37 Clearing ERC Markers ..................................................................... 3-38 ERC Rules Tab................................................................................................ 3-39 Component’s Pins Tab.................................................................................... 3-41 Chapter 4 Working with Larger Designs Flat Multi-Sheet Design ................................................................................................ 4-1 Delete Multi-Page Dialog Box........................................................................ 4-2 Hierarchical Design....................................................................................................... 4-2 Nested Circuits................................................................................................ 4-3 Component Numbering in Nested Circuits..................................................... 4-4 Net Numbering in Nested Circuits.................................................................. 4-5
  • 10. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xi NI Multisim User Manual Global Nets......................................................................................................4-5 Adding a Hierarchical Block...........................................................................4-7 Placing a HB from an Existing File ..................................................4-8 Replacing Components with an HB..................................................4-9 Adding a Subcircuit ........................................................................................4-10 Replacing Components with an SC ..................................................4-10 Viewing a Parent Sheet ...................................................................................4-11 Renaming Component Instances ...................................................................................4-11 Reference Designator Prefix Setup Dialog .....................................................4-13 Buses..............................................................................................................................4-15 Placing a Bus...................................................................................................4-18 Placing a Bus across Multi-Pages .....................................................4-18 Connecting Buses to HB/SCs ...........................................................4-19 Bus Properties..................................................................................................4-21 Adding Buslines to a Bus .................................................................4-21 Deleting Buslines from a Bus ...........................................................4-21 Renaming Buslines in a Bus ............................................................4-21 Merging Buses ................................................................................................4-22 Wiring to a Bus................................................................................................4-23 Bus Vector Connect.........................................................................................4-26 Variants..........................................................................................................................4-37 Setting Up Variants ........................................................................................4-38 Placing Parts in Variants .................................................................................4-41 Assigning Variant Status to Components ........................................4-42 Assigning Variant Status to Nested Circuits.....................................4-47 Setting the Active Variant for Simulation ........................................4-47 Project Management and Version Control.....................................................................4-50 Setting up Projects ..........................................................................................4-50 Working with Projects.....................................................................................4-51 Working with Files Contained in Projects ......................................................4-52 Version Control ..............................................................................................4-53 Chapter 5 Components Structure of the Component Database ..........................................................................5-1 Database Levels ..............................................................................................5-2 Classification of Components in the Database ...............................................5-2 Locating Components in the Database .........................................................................5-3 Browsing for Components ..............................................................................5-3 Searching for Components .............................................................................5-3 Types of Information Stored for Components ..............................................................5-4 Pre-Defined Fields ..........................................................................................5-5 User Fields ......................................................................................................5-5
  • 11. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xii ni.com Managing the Database ................................................................................................ 5-6 Filtering Displayed Components ................................................................... 5-6 Deleting Components ..................................................................................... 5-7 Copying Components ..................................................................................... 5-7 Exporting Components .................................................................................. 5-8 Saving Placed Components ............................................................................ 5-8 Moving Components Between Databases ...................................................... 5-9 Resetting Master dB User Fields ................................................................... 5-9 Managing Families ......................................................................................... 5-9 Modifying User Field Titles and Content ...................................................... 5-10 Modifying User Field Content for RLC Components ..................... 5-11 Displaying Database Information ................................................................... 5-12 Editing Components........................................................................................ 5-12 Converting Databases ................................................................................................... 5-12 Updating Components from Databases ........................................................................ 5-14 Merging Databases ....................................................................................................... 5-16 Chapter 6 Component Editing Introduction to Component Editing............................................................................... 6-1 Creating Components with the Component Wizard ..................................................... 6-3 Creating an Analog Component...................................................................... 6-3 Creating a Digital Component ........................................................................ 6-7 Creating a VHDL Component ........................................................................ 6-11 Using a Symbol File Created in the Symbol Editor........................................ 6-15 Editing Components...................................................................................................... 6-16 Editing a Component’s General Properties .................................................................. 6-17 Editing a Component’s Symbol .................................................................................... 6-17 Copying a Component’s Symbol .................................................................... 6-19 Copying a Multi-Section Component’s Symbol .............................. 6-19 Creating and Editing a Component’s Symbol with the Symbol Editor .......... 6-19 Symbol Editor Spreadsheet View..................................................... 6-21 Working with the Symbol Editor ..................................................... 6-23 Enter Text Dialog Box...................................................................... 6-27 In-Place Edit Mode........................................................................... 6-28 Symbol Editor Menus....................................................................... 6-28 Symbol Editor Toolbars.................................................................... 6-33 Editing a Component’s Model....................................................................................... 6-39 Adding a Model to a Component ................................................................... 6-41 Component List Dialog Box............................................................. 6-42 Creating a SPICE Model for a Component..................................................... 6-42 Creating a Model Using a Model Maker.......................................... 6-42 Creating a Primitive Model .............................................................. 6-42 Creating a SPICE Subcircuit ........................................................... 6-44
  • 12. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xiii NI Multisim User Manual Loading an Existing Model .............................................................................6-45 Modify a Model’s Data ...................................................................................6-46 Copying the Model of One Component to Another .......................................6-46 Analog Behavioral Modeling and Controlled Source Syntax ......................................6-47 Accessing net voltages and branch currents in ABM expressions .................6-47 Editing a Component Pin Model ..................................................................................6-48 Editing a Component’s Footprint .................................................................................6-49 Select a Footprint dialog box ..........................................................................6-49 Filter dialog box................................................................................6-51 Add a Footprint dialog box..............................................................................6-52 Advanced Pin Mapping Dialog ......................................................................6-53 Editing a Component’s Electronic Parameters ..............................................................6-56 Editing User Fields .......................................................................................................6-56 Creating a Component Model Using the Model Makers...............................................6-57 AC Motor ........................................................................................................6-57 BJT Model Maker ...........................................................................................6-58 Converters........................................................................................................6-69 Boost Converter ...............................................................................6-70 Buck Boost Converter ......................................................................6-71 Buck Converter ................................................................................6-71 Cuk Converter ..................................................................................6-71 Diode Model Maker .......................................................................................6-72 Transformers....................................................................................................6-75 Ideal Transformer (Multiple Winding) ............................................6-75 Linear Transformer (Multiple Winding) ..........................................6-76 Linear Transformer with Neutral Terminal .....................................6-76 Two Winding Linear Transformer ...................................................6-76 Non-linear Transformer (Multiple Winding) ...................................6-77 MOSFET (Field Effect Transistor) Model Maker ..........................................6-78 Operational Amplifier Model Maker...............................................................6-84 Silicon Controlled Rectifier Model Maker......................................................6-87 Zener Model Maker.........................................................................................6-91 Creating a Model Using Code Modeling ......................................................................6-94 What is Code Modeling?.................................................................................6-94 Creating a Code Model ...................................................................................6-95 The Interface File (Ifspec.ifs) .........................................................................6-99 Name Table.......................................................................................6-99 Port Table..........................................................................................6-101 Parameter Table ................................................................................6-103 Example Interface File......................................................................6-104 The Implementation File (Cfunc.mod) ...........................................................6-106 Implementation File C Macros .........................................................6-106 Example Implementation File...........................................................6-113
  • 13. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xiv ni.com Chapter 7 Multisim SPICE Reference Documentation Conventions ........................................................................................ 7-1 General Purpose Syntax ............................................................................................... 7-2 Primitive Device Declarations ....................................................................... 7-2 SPICE Subcircuits .......................................................................................... 7-4 Circuit Parameters .......................................................................................... 7-7 Number Format .............................................................................................. 7-8 Comments and Line Continuation ................................................................. 7-9 Mathematical Expressions ............................................................................................ 7-10 Introduction .................................................................................................... 7-10 Supported Mathematical Functions, Operators and Constants ...................... 7-11 User-Defined Functions ................................................................................. 7-17 Analog Devices ............................................................................................................ 7-18 Resistor ........................................................................................................... 7-19 Capacitor ........................................................................................................ 7-20 Inductor .......................................................................................................... 7-22 Coupled (Mutual) Inductor ............................................................................ 7-23 Diode............................................................................................................... 7-24 Lossless Transmission Line ............................................................................ 7-26 Lossy Transmission Line ................................................................................ 7-27 Uniform R.C. Line (Lumped-approximation R.C. line) ................................. 7-28 JFET................................................................................................................ 7-29 MESFET ......................................................................................................... 7-31 Voltage-Controlled Switch ............................................................................ 7-34 Smooth Transition Voltage-Controlled Switch ............................... 7-35 Current-Controlled Switch ............................................................................. 7-36 BJT.................................................................................................................. 7-37 MOSFET......................................................................................................... 7-42 Independent Voltage Source .......................................................................... 7-47 Pulse Source ..................................................................................... 7-50 Sinusoidal Source ............................................................................. 7-51 Single Frequency FM Source ........................................................... 7-51 Exponential Source........................................................................... 7-52 Piecewise Linear Source................................................................... 7-52 Piecewise Linear File Source ........................................................... 7-53 Modulation Source ........................................................................... 7-53 AM Modulation Source.................................................................... 7-54 FM Modulation Source..................................................................... 7-54 FSK Modulation Source ................................................................... 7-55 BST Modulation Source ................................................................... 7-55 SWP Modulation Source .................................................................. 7-56 Noise Source..................................................................................... 7-57
  • 14. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xv NI Multisim User Manual XARB Source ...................................................................................7-57 Independent Current Source ...........................................................................7-58 Arbitrary Source .............................................................................................7-60 Voltage Controlled Voltage Source ................................................................7-61 Polynomial Specifications.................................................................7-62 Current Controlled Voltage Source ................................................................7-63 Voltage Controlled Current Source ................................................................7-64 Current Controlled Current Source ................................................................7-65 Temperature Parameters ...............................................................................................7-66 Global Temperature Parameters .....................................................................7-66 Instance/Model Temperature Parameters .......................................................7-67 XSPICE Syntax Reference ...........................................................................................7-68 XSPICE Code Model .....................................................................................7-68 Unusual Forms of Device Syntax .................................................................................7-69 Compatibility Modes ....................................................................................................7-70 Chapter 8 Simulation Introduction to Simulation.............................................................................................8-1 Using Multisim Simulation............................................................................................8-2 Interactive Components ..................................................................................8-3 Component Tolerances in Multisim ...............................................................8-3 Start/Stop/Pause Simulation............................................................................8-4 Simulation Running Indicator...........................................................8-5 Simulation Speed ..............................................................................8-5 Circuit Consistency Check ..............................................................................8-6 Simulation from Netlist Without Schematic ...................................................8-6 Multisim SPICE Simulation: Technical Detail..............................................................8-6 Circuit Simulation Mechanism........................................................................8-7 Four Stages of Circuit Simulation...................................................................8-7 Equation Formulation......................................................................................8-9 Equation Solution............................................................................................8-10 User Setting: Maximum Integration Order......................................................8-10 DC Convergence Assistance Algorithms........................................................8-11 Digital Simulation ...........................................................................................8-13 RF Simulation................................................................................................................8-14 MultiVHDL ...................................................................................................................8-15 Circuit Wizards..............................................................................................................8-15 555 Timer Wizard............................................................................................8-16 Filter Wizard ...................................................................................................8-18 Common Emitter BJT Amplifier Wizard .......................................................8-20 Op-amp Wizard ..............................................................................................8-21
  • 15. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xvi ni.com Netlist and Simulation Errors ....................................................................................... 8-22 Netlist Errors and Warnings ........................................................................... 8-22 Simulation Errors ........................................................................................... 8-24 Simulation Error Log/Audit Trail ................................................................................. 8-24 Simulation Error Help ................................................................................................... 8-26 Convergence Assistant ................................................................................................ 8-26 Saving/Loading Simulation Profiles ............................................................................. 8-27 Saving a Simulation Profile ............................................................................ 8-28 Loading a Simulation Profile .......................................................................... 8-28 Chapter 9 Instruments Introduction to the Multisim Instruments...................................................................... 9-1 Saving Simulation Data with Instruments ...................................................... 9-2 Adding an Instrument to a Circuit .................................................................. 9-2 Using the Instrument ...................................................................................... 9-3 Working with Multiple Instruments ............................................................... 9-4 Saving Instrument Data................................................................................... 9-4 Printing Instruments ..................................................................................................... 9-5 Interactive Simulation Settings ..................................................................................... 9-5 Troubleshooting Simulation Errors ................................................................ 9-6 Multimeter..................................................................................................................... 9-7 Multimeter Settings......................................................................................... 9-8 Function Generator ....................................................................................................... 9-11 Function Generator Settings ........................................................................... 9-12 Wattmeter ...................................................................................................................... 9-13 Connecting the Wattmeter .............................................................................. 9-14 Oscilloscope ................................................................................................................. 9-15 Oscilloscope Settings ...................................................................................... 9-16 Viewing Oscilloscope Results ........................................................................ 9-19 Bode Plotter .................................................................................................................. 9-19 Bode Plotter Settings....................................................................................... 9-21 Viewing Bode Plotter Results......................................................................... 9-22 Word Generator ............................................................................................................ 9-23 Word Generator Settings ................................................................................ 9-24 Logic Analyzer ............................................................................................................. 9-26 Logic Analyzer Settings.................................................................................. 9-28 Logic Converter ............................................................................................................ 9-31 Logic Converter Settings ............................................................................... 9-32 Distortion Analyzer ...................................................................................................... 9-34 Distortion Analyzer Settings........................................................................... 9-35 Spectrum Analyzer ....................................................................................................... 9-36 Network Analyzer ......................................................................................................... 9-36
  • 16. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xvii NI Multisim User Manual Measurement Probe ......................................................................................................9-37 Measurement Probe Settings ..........................................................................9-37 Dynamic Probe Settings....................................................................9-37 Static Probe Settings ........................................................................9-38 Using the Dynamic Measurement Probe ........................................................9-40 Using the Static Measurement Probe .............................................................9-41 Four-Channel Oscilloscope ...........................................................................................9-43 Four-channel Oscilloscope Settings ................................................................9-44 Viewing Four-channel Oscilloscope Results...................................................9-47 Connecting the Four-channel Oscilloscope.....................................................9-50 Frequency Counter.........................................................................................................9-50 Using the Frequency Counter..........................................................................9-51 IV Analyzer....................................................................................................................9-53 Using the IV Analyzer.....................................................................................9-54 Simulate Parameters Dialog Box .....................................................9-57 Reviewing IV Analyzer Data ..........................................................................9-61 Agilent Simulated Instruments ......................................................................................9-63 Agilent Simulated Function Generator............................................................9-63 Supported Features............................................................................9-63 Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-64 Using the Agilent Function Generator .............................................9-64 Agilent Simulated Multimeter.........................................................................9-65 Supported Features............................................................................9-65 Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-65 Using the Agilent Multimeter ...........................................................9-66 Agilent Simulated Oscilloscope ......................................................................9-66 Supported Features............................................................................9-66 Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-68 Using the Agilent Oscilloscope ........................................................9-68 Tektronix Simulated Instruments ..................................................................................9-69 Tektronix Simulated Oscilloscope .................................................................9-69 Supported Features............................................................................9-69 Features Not Supported.....................................................................9-71 Using the Tektronix Oscilloscope.....................................................9-72 Voltmeter ......................................................................................................................9-72 Using the Voltmeter ........................................................................................9-72 Ammeter .......................................................................................................................9-73 Using the Ammeter .........................................................................................9-74 Current Probe ................................................................................................................9-74 Current Probe Properties ................................................................................9-75 LabVIEW Instruments ..................................................................................................9-78 System Requirements .....................................................................................9-79 Sample LabVIEW Instruments .......................................................................9-80 Microphone ......................................................................................9-80 Speaker .............................................................................................9-81
  • 17. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xviii ni.com Signal Analyzer ............................................................................... 9-81 Signal Generator .............................................................................. 9-82 Streaming Signal Generator ............................................................. 9-82 LabVIEW Instruments Toolbar ....................................................... 9-83 Creating a LabVIEW Instrument.................................................................... 9-83 Building a LabVIEW Instrument ................................................................... 9-86 Installing a LabVIEW Instrument................................................................... 9-86 Guidelines for Successfully Creating a LabVIEW Instrument ...................... 9-86 Chapter 10 Analyses Introduction to Multisim Analyses ............................................................................... 10-1 Viewing the Analysis Results: Grapher ....................................................................... 10-2 Working with Pages on the Grapher............................................................... 10-6 Working with Graphs ..................................................................................... 10-7 Grids and Legends ........................................................................... 10-7 Cursors ............................................................................................. 10-8 Cursor Pop-up Menu ....................................................................... 10-10 Zoom and Restore............................................................................. 10-11 Title .................................................................................................. 10-11 Axes.................................................................................................. 10-12 Traces ............................................................................................... 10-13 Merging Traces ................................................................................ 10-14 Select Pages dialog box ................................................................... 10-14 Graph Pop-up Menu ........................................................................ 10-15 Viewing Charts .............................................................................................. 10-15 Cut, Copy and Paste ....................................................................................... 10-16 Opening Files .................................................................................................. 10-17 Saving Files..................................................................................................... 10-17 Print and Print Preview .................................................................................. 10-19 Adding Traces from the Latest Simulation Results ....................................... 10-20 Working with Analyses ................................................................................................. 10-21 General Instructions ....................................................................................... 10-22 Analysis Parameters Tab ................................................................................ 10-22 Output Tab ..................................................................................................... 10-23 Choosing How to Handle Output Variables .................................... 10-23 Filtering the Variable Lists .............................................................. 10-24 Adding Parameters to the Variable List .......................................... 10-24 Selecting Variables to Save ............................................................. 10-25 Adding Analysis Expressions ........................................................................ 10-26 Analysis Options Tab ..................................................................................... 10-28 Summary Tab ................................................................................................. 10-29 Incomplete Analyses....................................................................................... 10-29
  • 18. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xix NI Multisim User Manual DC Operating Point Analysis .......................................................................................10-30 Setting up and Running DC Operating Point Analysis ...................................10-30 Setting DC Operating Point Analysis Parameters ............................10-30 Sample Circuit.................................................................................................10-31 Troubleshooting DC Operating Point Analysis Failures.................................10-32 Circuit Failure Example....................................................................10-33 Trouble-shooting Techniques ...........................................................10-34 AC Analysis...................................................................................................................10-35 Setting AC Analysis Frequency Parameters ...................................................10-36 Transient Analysis ........................................................................................................10-37 Setting Transient Analysis Parameters ...........................................................10-38 Troubleshooting Transient Analysis Failures .................................................10-40 Fourier Analysis.............................................................................................................10-40 Setting Fourier Analysis Parameters ...............................................................10-41 Noise Analysis ..............................................................................................................10-44 Setting Noise Analysis Parameters..................................................................10-45 Noise Analysis Example..................................................................................10-48 Distortion Analysis ........................................................................................................10-50 Multisim Approach..........................................................................................10-51 Preparing the Circuit for Distortion Analysis .................................................10-51 Understanding the Distortion Analysis Options .............................................10-52 Distortion Analysis for Harmonic Distortion .................................................10-53 Distortion Analysis for Intermodulation Distortion .......................................10-55 DC Sweep Analysis ......................................................................................................10-57 Setting DC Sweep Analysis Parameters..........................................................10-57 DC Sweep Analysis Examples........................................................................10-59 DC and AC Sensitivity Analyses ..................................................................................10-62 Sensitivity Analysis Parameters ......................................................................10-62 Setting Up and Running Sensitivity Analysis ................................................10-64 Parameter Sweep Analysis.............................................................................................10-67 Setting Parameter Sweep Analysis Parameters ..............................................10-67 Parameter Sweep Analysis – Example ...........................................................10-70 Temperature Sweep Analysis ........................................................................................10-74 Setting Temperature Sweep Analysis Parameters ..........................................10-75 Transfer Function Analysis............................................................................................10-76 Setting Transfer Function Analysis Parameters .............................................10-77 Examples of Transfer Function Analysis .......................................................10-79 Worst Case Analysis .....................................................................................................10-82 Setting Tolerance Parameters..........................................................................10-83 Setting Worst Case Analysis Parameters ........................................................10-84 Worst Case Analysis Example ........................................................................10-85 Pole Zero Analysis ........................................................................................................10-87 Multisim Approach..........................................................................................10-90 Setting Pole Zero Analysis Parameters ...........................................................10-91
  • 19. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xx ni.com Running Pole Zero Analysis .......................................................................... 10-92 Monte Carlo Analysis ................................................................................................... 10-93 Uniform Distribution....................................................................................... 10-94 Gaussian Distribution...................................................................................... 10-94 Setting Up and Running Monte Carlo Analysis ............................................. 10-96 Entering a Component Tolerance .................................................... 10-96 Specifying Monte Carlo Analysis Parameters ................................. 10-97 Monte Carlo Analysis Example ...................................................................... 10-99 Setting up the Sample Monte Carlo Analysis .................................. 10-100 Simulation Results............................................................................ 10-104 Trace Width Analysis ................................................................................................... 10-107 Multisim Approach ......................................................................................... 10-109 Sample Trace Width Analysis......................................................................... 10-111 RF Analyses................................................................................................................... 10-112 Nested Sweep Analyses ................................................................................................ 10-113 Batched Analyses ......................................................................................................... 10-113 User Defined Analyses ................................................................................................. 10-115 Creating and Simulating a SPICE Netlist ...................................................... 10-115 Importing the SPICE netlist into Multisim .................................................... 10-116 Plotting Two Nodes Using the Tran Statement ............................................. 10-117 Custom Analysis Options Dialog Box .......................................................................... 10-117 Global Tab ...................................................................................................... 10-118 DC Tab ........................................................................................................... 10-120 Transient Tab ................................................................................................. 10-122 Device Tab ..................................................................................................... 10-124 Advanced Tab ................................................................................................ 10-125 Chapter 11 Postprocessor Introduction to the Postprocessor.................................................................................. 11-1 Using the Postprocessor ................................................................................................ 11-2 Basic Steps ..................................................................................................... 11-2 Using the Default Analysis............................................................... 11-7 Creating Multiple Traces ................................................................. 11-8 Working with Pages, Traces, Graphs and Charts .......................................... 11-8 Postprocessor Variables................................................................................................. 11-9 Available Postprocessor Functions ............................................................................... 11-9
  • 20. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xxi NI Multisim User Manual Chapter 12 Reports Bill of Materials.............................................................................................................12-1 Using the BOM Report....................................................................................12-3 Component Detail Report ..............................................................................................12-5 Using the Component Detail Report ..............................................................12-5 Netlist Report.................................................................................................................12-6 Using the Netlist Report..................................................................................12-6 Schematic Statistics Report ...........................................................................................12-7 Using the Schematic Statistics Report.............................................................12-8 Spare Gates Report ........................................................................................................12-9 Using the Spare Gates Report..........................................................................12-9 Model Data Report ........................................................................................................12-10 Using the Model Data Report..........................................................................12-10 Cross Reference Report .................................................................................................12-11 Using the Cross Reference Report ..................................................................12-11 Variants Filter Dialog Box ............................................................................................12-12 Chapter 13 Transfer/Communication Introduction to Transfer/Communication .....................................................................13-1 Exporting to PCB layout ...............................................................................................13-1 Transferring from Multisim to Ultiboard for PCB Layout..............................13-2 Transfering to Other PCB Layout Packages ..................................................13-3 Forward Annotation.......................................................................................................13-4 Back Annotation ............................................................................................................13-5 Exporting Simulation Results .......................................................................................13-5 Exporting to MathCAD...................................................................................13-5 Exporting to Excel...........................................................................................13-6 Saving to a Measurement File.........................................................................13-7 Exporting a Netlist.........................................................................................................13-8 Importing Files with Other Formats .............................................................................13-8 Opening an Electronics Workbench 5 File .....................................................13-9 Opening an Ulticap File ..................................................................................13-9 Importing a SPICE or Cadence® PSpice® Netlist ...........................................13-10
  • 21. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xxii ni.com Chapter 14 RF Introduction to the Multisim RF Module ..................................................................... 14-1 RF Components ............................................................................................................ 14-2 Multisim’s RF Components............................................................................ 14-3 Theoretical Explanation of the RF Models .................................................... 14-3 Striplines/Microstrips/Waveguides .................................................. 14-3 RF Resistors...................................................................................... 14-5 RF Capacitors ................................................................................... 14-6 RF Inductors .................................................................................... 14-7 Devices ............................................................................................. 14-8 RF Instruments ............................................................................................................. 14-9 Spectrum Analyzer ......................................................................................... 14-9 Using Multisim’s Spectrum Analyzer .............................................. 14-10 Frequency Range .............................................................................. 14-11 Frequency Spans............................................................................... 14-11 Frequency Analysis .......................................................................... 14-11 Amplitude Range.............................................................................. 14-12 Reference Level................................................................................ 14-13 Frequency Resolution....................................................................... 14-13 Examples .......................................................................................... 14-14 Network Analyzer .......................................................................................... 14-17 Using the Network Analyzer ............................................................ 14-17 Marker Controls................................................................................ 14-18 Trace Controls .................................................................................. 14-19 Format Controls................................................................................ 14-19 Data Controls.................................................................................... 14-19 Mode Controls .................................................................................. 14-20 RF Analyses .................................................................................................................. 14-20 RF Characterizer Analysis .............................................................................. 14-20 Matching Network Analysis .......................................................................... 14-23 Noise Figure Analysis .................................................................................... 14-28 Multisim Approach .......................................................................... 14-31 Noise Figure Analysis Tabs.............................................................. 14-31 Sample Noise Figure Analysis ......................................................... 14-32 RF Model Makers.......................................................................................................... 14-33 Waveguide ..................................................................................................... 14-34 Microstrip Line .............................................................................................. 14-35 Open End Microstrip Line ............................................................................. 14-36 RF Spiral Inductor........................................................................................... 14-36 Strip Line Model ............................................................................................ 14-37 Stripline Bend ................................................................................................ 14-38
  • 22. Contents © National Instruments Corporation xxiii NI Multisim User Manual Lossy Line ......................................................................................................14-39 Interdigital Capacitor ......................................................................................14-40 Tutorial: Designing RF Circuits ....................................................................................14-41 Selecting Type of RF Amplifier......................................................................14-42 Selecting an RF Transistor ..............................................................................14-42 Selecting a DC Operating Point ......................................................................14-43 Selecting the Biasing Network........................................................................14-43 Selecting an Operating Frequency Point ..........................................14-45 Analyzing the RF Network ...............................................................14-45 Chapter 15 Multisim MCU Introduction to Multisim MCU .....................................................................................15-1 Multisim MCU Basics.....................................................................................15-1 Debugging Tools .............................................................................................15-2 MCU Source Code Editor ...............................................................................15-2 MCU Memory View........................................................................................15-3 Advanced Features ..........................................................................................15-3 Peripheral Devices...........................................................................................15-3 Multisim MCU File Management .................................................................................15-4 MCU Design Overview ..................................................................................15-4 MCU Wizard ..................................................................................................15-5 Adding and Removing Projects, Folders and Files ........................................15-7 Multisim MCU Code Manager .....................................................................................15-8 MCU Code Manager Overview ......................................................................15-8 Adding and Removing Projects, Folders and Files in the MCU Code Manager .........................................................................15-10 MCU Project Build Settings ...........................................................................15-11 Documentation for Supported Tools ................................................15-12 8051 Workspace Build Settings Example.........................................15-13 Loading an External Hex File Project ............................................................15-19 Building an MCU Workspace ........................................................................15-20 Errors and Warnings ........................................................................15-21 Simulation of Machine Code File ....................................................15-21 Multisim MCU Source Code Editor .............................................................................15-24 Opening a Source Code File ...........................................................................15-24 Building Source Code Files ............................................................................15-24 Source Code View...........................................................................................15-25 MCU Debugging Features ............................................................................................15-26 Definitions ......................................................................................................15-26 Opening a Debug View ..................................................................................15-26 Debug Window Settings .................................................................................15-27 MCU Toolbar Buttons ......................................................................15-28
  • 23. Contents NI Multisim User Manual xxiv ni.com Simulation Markers ........................................................................................ 15-29 Breakpoints .................................................................................................... 15-29 Stepping and Breaking ................................................................................... 15-31 Memory View ................................................................................................ 15-32 Chapter 16 Automation API Appendix A Menus and Commands File Menu....................................................................................................................... A-1 Edit Menu ...................................................................................................................... A-4 View Menu ................................................................................................................... A-6 Place Menu ................................................................................................................... A-9 MCU Menu ................................................................................................................... A-11 Simulate Menu .............................................................................................................. A-11 Transfer Menu .............................................................................................................. A-18 Tools Menu ................................................................................................................... A-19 Reports Menu ............................................................................................................... A-22 Options Menu ............................................................................................................... A-23 Window Menu .............................................................................................................. A-23 Help Menu..................................................................................................................... A-24 Appendix B Archiving Data Backing up the Corporate Database ............................................................................. B-1 Backing up the User Database and Configuration Files ............................................... B-2 Appendix C Technical Support and Professional Services Index
  • 24. © National Instruments Corporation 1-1 NI Multisim User Manual 1 User Interface This chapter explains the basic operation of the Multisim user interface. Some of the features described in this chapter may not be available in your edition of Multisim. Refer to the release notes for a list of the features in your edition. Introduction to the Multisim Interface Multisim is the schematic capture and simulation application of National Instruments Circuit Design Suite, a suite of EDA (Electronics Design Automation) tools that assists you in carrying out the major steps in the circuit design flow. Multisim is designed for schematic entry, simulation, and feeding to downstage steps, such as PCB layout. Note For more information on the Multisim interface, and information on the other components of NI Circuit Design Suite, refer to the Getting Started with NI Circuit Design Suite manual. Toolbars The toolbars listed below are available in Multisim: • Standard Toolbar • Main Toolbar • Simulation Toolbar • View Toolbar • Components Toolbar • Virtual Toolbar • Graphic Annotation Toolbar • Instruments Toolbar Note If the above toolbars are not visible, select View»Toolbars»<toolbar name>.
  • 25. Chapter 1 User Interface NI Multisim User Manual 1-2 ni.com Standard Toolbar The Standard toolbar contains buttons for commonly performed functions. Its buttons are described below: Button Description New button. Creates a new circuit file. Open button. Opens an existing circuit file. Open Sample button. Opens a folder containing sample and getting started files. Save button. Saves the active circuit. Print Circuit button. Prints the active circuit. Print Preview button. Previews the circuit as it will be printed. Cut button. Removes the selected elements and places them on the Windows clipboard. Copy button. Copies the selected elements and places them on the Windows clipboard. Paste button. Inserts the contents of the Windows clipboard at the cursor location. Undobutton. Undoes the most recently performed action. Redo button. Redoes the most recently performed undo.
  • 26. Chapter 1 User Interface © National Instruments Corporation 1-3 NI Multisim User Manual Main Toolbar The buttons in the Main toolbar are described below: Button Description Toggle Design Toolbox button. Switches the Design Toolbox on and off. Refer to the Design Toolbox section for more information. Toggle Spreadsheet View button. Switches the Spreadsheet View on and off. Refer to the Spreadsheet View section of Chapter 3, Schematic Capture - Advanced Functions, for more information. Database Manager button. Launches the Database Manager dialog box. Refer to the Editing Components section of Chapter 6, Component Editing, for more information. Create Component button. Launches the Component Wizard. Refer to the Creating Components with the Component Wizard section of Chapter 6, Component Editing, for more information. Grapher/Analyses button. Displays the grapher. Refer to the Viewing the Analysis Results: Grapher section of Chapter 10, Analyses, for more information. Also displays a list of available analyses. Refer to the Working with Analyses section of Chapter 10, Analyses, for more information. Postprocessor button. Displays the Postprocessor dialog box. Refer to the Using the Postprocessor section of Chapter 11, Postprocessor, for more information. Electrical Rules Checking button. Checks that the electrical rules established for the wiring of the circuit have been followed. Refer to the Electrical Rules Checking section of Chapter 3, User Interface, for more information. Capture Screen Area button. Refer to the Capturing Screen Area section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture - Basics, for more details.
  • 27. Chapter 1 User Interface NI Multisim User Manual 1-4 ni.com Simulation Toolbar The Simulation toolbar contains buttons used during simulation. Go to Parent Sheet button. Displays the top level sheet in a hierarchical design. Refer to the Hierarchical Design and Viewing a Parent Sheet sections of Chapter 4, Working with Larger Designs, for more details. Back Annotate from Ultiboard button. Refer to the Back Annotation section of Chapter 13, Transfer/Communication, for more information. Forward Annotate button. Refer to the Forward Annotation section of Chapter 13, Transfer/Communication, for more information. — In Use List (not shown). Click on the down-arrow to display a list of the active circuit’s components. Refer to the Using the In Use List section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture - Basics, for more details. Help button. Launches the help file. Button Description Run/resume simulation button. Starts/resumes simulation of the active circuit. Refer to the Start/Stop/Pause Simulation section of Chapter 8, Simulation, for more information. Pause simulation button. Pauses simulation. Refer to the Start/Stop/Pause Simulation section of Chapter 8, Simulation, for more information. Stop simulation button. Stops the simulation. Refer to the Start/Stop/Pause Simulation section of Chapter 8, Simulation, for more information. Pause at Next MCU Instruction Boundary button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking section for more information. Button Description
  • 28. Chapter 1 User Interface © National Instruments Corporation 1-5 NI Multisim User Manual View Toolbar The buttons in the View toolbar are described below: Step Into button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking section for more information. Step Over button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking section for more information. Step Out button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking section for more information. Run to Cursor button. Refer to the Stepping and Breaking section for more information. Toggle Breakpoint button. Refer to the Breakpoints section for more information. Remove All Breakpoints button. Refer to the Breakpoints section for more information. Button Description Toggle Full Screen button. Displays only the workspace, with no toolbars or menu items. Increase Zoom button. Magnifies the active circuit. Decrease Zoom button. Decreases the magnification of the active circuit. Zoom to Selected Area button. Drag the cursor to select an area on the workspace to magnify. Zoom Fit to Page button. Shows the entire circuit in the workspace. Button Description
  • 29. Chapter 1 User Interface NI Multisim User Manual 1-6 ni.com Components Toolbar The buttons in the Components toolbar are described below. Each button will launch the place component browser (Select a Component browser) with the group specified on the button pre-selected. Refer to the Using the Place Component Browser section for more information. Button Description Place Source button. Selects the Source components group in the browser. Place Basic button. Selects the Basic components group in the browser. Place Diode button. Selects the Diode components group in the browser. Place Transistor button. Selects the Transistor components group in the browser. Place Analog button. Selects the Analog components group in the browser. Place TTL button. Selects the TTL components group in the browser. Place CMOS button. Selects the CMOS component group in the browser. Place Miscellaneous Digital button. Selects the Miscellaneous Digital component group in the browser. Place Mixed button. Selects the Mixed component group in the browser. Place Power Components button. Selects the Power component group in the browser. Place Indicator button. Selects the Indicator component group in the browser.
  • 30. Chapter 1 User Interface © National Instruments Corporation 1-7 NI Multisim User Manual Virtual Toolbar Use the Virtual toolbar to place virtual components on your workspace. Refer to the Placing Virtual Components section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture - Basics, for more information. Graphic Annotation Toolbar The buttons in the Graphic Annotation toolbar are described below. Refer to the Graphic Annotation section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture - Basics, for more information. Place Miscellaneous button. Selects the Miscellaneous component group in the browser. Place Advanced Peripherals button. Selects the Advanced Peripherals component group in the browser. Place RF button. Selects the RF component group in the browser. Place Electromechanical button. Selects the Electromechanical component group in the browser. Place MCU button. Selects the MCU component group in the browser. Place Hierarchical Block button. Opens a file to be embedded as a hierarchical block. Refer to the Hierarchical Design section of Chapter 4, Working with Larger Designs, for more information. Place Bus button. Places a bus with segments created as you click on the workspace. Refer to the Buses section of Chapter 4, Working with Larger Designs, for more information. Button Description
  • 31. Chapter 1 User Interface NI Multisim User Manual 1-8 ni.com Instruments Toolbar The buttons in the Instruments toolbar are described below. In each case, the button places a specific instrument on the workspace. Some versions of Multisim do not include all of the instruments described below. Button Description Picture button. Click on this button to place a picture on the workspace. Polygon button. Click on this button to draw a polygon. Arc button. Click on this button to draw an arc. Ellipse button. Click on this button to draw an ellipse. . Rectangle button. Click on this button to draw a rectangle. Multiline button. Click on this button to draw a multiline. Line button. Click on this button to draw a line. Place Text button. Places a text frame on your workspace into which you can enter miscellaneous text. Refer to the Adding Miscellaneous Text section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture - Basics, for more information. Place Comment button. Click on this button to place a comment on the workspace. Refer to the Adding a Comment section of Chapter 2, Schematic Capture - Basics, for more information.
  • 32. Chapter 1 User Interface © National Instruments Corporation 1-9 NI Multisim User Manual Button Description Multimeter button. Places a multimeter on the workspace. Refer to the Multimeter section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Function Generator button. Places a function generator on the workspace. Refer to the Function Generator section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Wattmeter button. Places a wattmeter on the workspace. Refer to the Wattmeter section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Oscilloscope button. Places an oscilloscope on the workspace. Refer to the Oscilloscope section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Four Channel Oscilloscope button. Places a four-channel oscilloscope on the workspace. Refer to the Four-Channel Oscilloscope section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Bode Plotter button. Places a Bode plotter on the workspace. Refer to the Bode Plotter section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Frequency Counter button. Places a frequency counter on the workspace. Refer to the Frequency Counter section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Word Generator button. Places a word generator on the workspace. Refer to the Word Generator section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Logic Analyzer button. Places a logic analyzer on the workspace. Refer to the Logic Analyzer section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. Logic Converter button. Places a logic converter on the workspace. Refer to the Logic Converter section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information. IV-Analysis button. Places an IV Analyser on the workspace. Refer to the IV Analyzer section of Chapter 9, Instruments, for more information.