Canada is the second largest country in the world stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It has two official languages, French and English, and is made up of ten provinces and three territories within five geographic regions. Although one of the least densely populated countries, over 80% of Canada's population lives within 250 kilometers of the US border and there are many different ethnic and cultural communities, especially in major urban centers like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. While Canada has a wide range of climates, the popular perception that it is always cold is untrue as most areas experience four distinct seasons.