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M E D I U M - T E R M B U D G E T P O L I C Y
S TAT E M E N T 2 0 2 0
2 0 2 0
S O U T H A F R I C A G D P G R O W T H F O R E C A S T – G O V E R N M E N T
E S T I M AT E
% y / y
4,2
2,7
3,7
2,9
4,6
5,3 5,6 5,4
3,2
-1,5
3,0 3,3
2,2 2,5
1,8
1,2
0,4
1,4
0,8
0,2
-7,8
3,3
1,7 1,5
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
S A G R O W T H I N F I X E D I N V E S T M E N T: G O V E R N M E N T E S T I M AT E
% y / y
8,2
10,7
9,0
5,7
4,8
-7,6
3,9
2,8 3,5
10,2
12,9
11,0
12,1
13,8
12,8
-6,7
-3,9
5,5
2,6
7,2
0,7
2,5
-3,5
1,0
-1,4 -0,9
-19,6
-1,4
3,9 3,9
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Government forecast
S A B U D G E T D E F I C I T A S % O F G D P
Source: SA National Treasury
-0,8
-2,5
-1,9
-0,6
1,2 1,7
-1,1
-7,0
-4,3
-3,6 -4,1 -3,7 -3,6 -3,7 -3,6 -4,1 -4,0
-6,4
-15,7
-10,1
-8,6
-7,3
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
'06/07
'07/08
'08/09
'09/10
'10/11
'11/12
'12/13
13/14
14/15
15/16
16/17
17/18
18/19
20/21
21/22
22/23
23/24
24/25
% , F i s c a l y e a r s
S A G O V E R N M E N T E X P E N D I T U R E A S % O F G D P
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
In 2023/2024 for every R1.00 of tax revenue, government plans to spend R1.29
Since 1994 the average has been R1.16 and R1.18 in the ten years since 2010
Expenditure
Revenue
% O F G D P
S A G O V E R N M E N T R E V E N U E A S % O F G D P
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
% of GDP
(Average since 2000)
Current estimate
Feb 2020 budget
S A B U D G E T R E V E N U E O V E R - R U N S / U N D E R - C O L L E C T I O N
101,6
85,2
34,0
-33,2
-105,4
43,3
1,6
-18,9
2,9
-9,9 -14,4
-37,1
-55,8 -62,2
-69,0
-312,8
-232,7
-217,5
- 320
- 280
- 240
- 200
- 160
- 120
- 80
- 40
0
40
80
120
R b n , r e l a t i v e t o t h e o r i g i n a l b u d g e t a n d n o t t h e M T B P S
S A 2 0 2 0 / 2 1 B U D G E T R E V E N U E S H O R T FA L L B Y C AT E G O R Y
-92,6
-72,9
-70,7
-19,2
-15,1
-15,1
-10,5
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0
Personal income tax
VAT
Corporate tax
Customs duties
Excise duties
Fuel levy
Dividend tax
R b n
N AT I O N A L T R E A S U R Y R E V E N U E P R O J E C T I O N
AV E R A G E N O M I N A L G R O W T H I N C O N S O L I D AT E D S P E N D I N G
2 0 2 0 - 2 0 2 3
-0,4
0,6
1,1
2,1
2,9
4,3
4,6
16,1
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Peace and Security
General public services
Learning and culture
Social development
Health
Community development
Economic development
Debt service costs
y / y
S A G O V E R N M E N T K E Y A R E A S O F E X P E N D I T U R E O V E R N E X T 3
Y E A R S
% , a v e r a g e a n n u a l g r o w t h o f n e x t 3 y e a r s
16,1
0,8
7,8
1,0
3,0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Debt service costs Compensation of
employees
Capital assets Non-interest
expenditure
Total expenditure
S A G O V E R N M E N T D E B T O U T L O O K ( E S T I M AT E S B Y N AT I O N A L
T R E A S U R Y )
% o f G D P, f i s c a l y e a r s
50,5
53
56,6
63,3
81,8
85,6
90,1
92,9
94,6 95,3 95,1 94,5 93,3
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
16/17
17/18
18/19
19/20
20/21
21/22
22/23
23/24
24/25
25/26
26/27
27/28
28/29
S A G O V E R N M E N T G R O S S L O A N D E B T A S % O F G D P
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
%
S A G O V E R N M E N T I N T E R E S T PAY M E N T S A S % O F G D P
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
6,5
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
% o f G D P
S A G O V E R N M E N T D E B T O U T L O O K ( E S T I M AT E S B Y N AT I O N A L
T R E A S U R Y )
% o f G D P, f i s c a l y e a r s
Source: SA National Treasury and STANLIB
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
16/17
17/18
18/19
19/20
20/21
21/22
22/23
23/24
24/25
25/26
26/27
27/28
28/29
Passive scenario
Active scenario
‘Best outcome’
October MTBPS
7,0
7,2
7,4
7,6
7,8
8,0
8,2
8,4
8,6
8,8
9,0
9,2
9,4
9,6
9,8
10,0
10,2
10,4
10,6
10,8
11,0
11,2
11,4
2019
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
2020
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
S A 1 0 - Y E A R B O N D Y I E L D D A I LY
% , y i e l d
-4,0
-3,5
-3,0
-2,5
-2,0
-1,5
-1,0
-0,5
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2018
2019
2020
F O R E I G N B U Y I N G O F S O U T H A F R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T B O N D S
$ b i l l i o n ( S A R e s e r v e B a n k d a t a )
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
2018
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
2019
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
2020
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
F O R E I G N O W N E R S H I P O F S O U T H A F R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T
B O N D S
% o f t o t a l
Source: South African National Treasury
S O U T H A F R I C A’ S C R E D I T R AT I N G B Y S & P
C r e d i t r a t i n g
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
SA international credit rating
BB
BB+
BBB-
BBB
BBB+
A-
Investment grade cut-off
T H A N K Y O U

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MTBPS 2020 – a realistic look at South Africa’s fiscal position

  • 1. M E D I U M - T E R M B U D G E T P O L I C Y S TAT E M E N T 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
  • 2. S O U T H A F R I C A G D P G R O W T H F O R E C A S T – G O V E R N M E N T E S T I M AT E % y / y 4,2 2,7 3,7 2,9 4,6 5,3 5,6 5,4 3,2 -1,5 3,0 3,3 2,2 2,5 1,8 1,2 0,4 1,4 0,8 0,2 -7,8 3,3 1,7 1,5 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
  • 3. S A G R O W T H I N F I X E D I N V E S T M E N T: G O V E R N M E N T E S T I M AT E % y / y 8,2 10,7 9,0 5,7 4,8 -7,6 3,9 2,8 3,5 10,2 12,9 11,0 12,1 13,8 12,8 -6,7 -3,9 5,5 2,6 7,2 0,7 2,5 -3,5 1,0 -1,4 -0,9 -19,6 -1,4 3,9 3,9 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Government forecast
  • 4. S A B U D G E T D E F I C I T A S % O F G D P Source: SA National Treasury -0,8 -2,5 -1,9 -0,6 1,2 1,7 -1,1 -7,0 -4,3 -3,6 -4,1 -3,7 -3,6 -3,7 -3,6 -4,1 -4,0 -6,4 -15,7 -10,1 -8,6 -7,3 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 '02/03 '03/04 '04/05 '05/06 '06/07 '07/08 '08/09 '09/10 '10/11 '11/12 '12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 % , F i s c a l y e a r s
  • 5. S A G O V E R N M E N T E X P E N D I T U R E A S % O F G D P 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 In 2023/2024 for every R1.00 of tax revenue, government plans to spend R1.29 Since 1994 the average has been R1.16 and R1.18 in the ten years since 2010 Expenditure Revenue % O F G D P
  • 6. S A G O V E R N M E N T R E V E N U E A S % O F G D P 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 % of GDP (Average since 2000) Current estimate Feb 2020 budget
  • 7. S A B U D G E T R E V E N U E O V E R - R U N S / U N D E R - C O L L E C T I O N 101,6 85,2 34,0 -33,2 -105,4 43,3 1,6 -18,9 2,9 -9,9 -14,4 -37,1 -55,8 -62,2 -69,0 -312,8 -232,7 -217,5 - 320 - 280 - 240 - 200 - 160 - 120 - 80 - 40 0 40 80 120 R b n , r e l a t i v e t o t h e o r i g i n a l b u d g e t a n d n o t t h e M T B P S
  • 8. S A 2 0 2 0 / 2 1 B U D G E T R E V E N U E S H O R T FA L L B Y C AT E G O R Y -92,6 -72,9 -70,7 -19,2 -15,1 -15,1 -10,5 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 Personal income tax VAT Corporate tax Customs duties Excise duties Fuel levy Dividend tax R b n
  • 9. N AT I O N A L T R E A S U R Y R E V E N U E P R O J E C T I O N
  • 10. AV E R A G E N O M I N A L G R O W T H I N C O N S O L I D AT E D S P E N D I N G 2 0 2 0 - 2 0 2 3 -0,4 0,6 1,1 2,1 2,9 4,3 4,6 16,1 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Peace and Security General public services Learning and culture Social development Health Community development Economic development Debt service costs y / y
  • 11. S A G O V E R N M E N T K E Y A R E A S O F E X P E N D I T U R E O V E R N E X T 3 Y E A R S % , a v e r a g e a n n u a l g r o w t h o f n e x t 3 y e a r s 16,1 0,8 7,8 1,0 3,0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Debt service costs Compensation of employees Capital assets Non-interest expenditure Total expenditure
  • 12. S A G O V E R N M E N T D E B T O U T L O O K ( E S T I M AT E S B Y N AT I O N A L T R E A S U R Y ) % o f G D P, f i s c a l y e a r s 50,5 53 56,6 63,3 81,8 85,6 90,1 92,9 94,6 95,3 95,1 94,5 93,3 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28 28/29
  • 13. S A G O V E R N M E N T G R O S S L O A N D E B T A S % O F G D P 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 %
  • 14. S A G O V E R N M E N T I N T E R E S T PAY M E N T S A S % O F G D P 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 % o f G D P
  • 15. S A G O V E R N M E N T D E B T O U T L O O K ( E S T I M AT E S B Y N AT I O N A L T R E A S U R Y ) % o f G D P, f i s c a l y e a r s Source: SA National Treasury and STANLIB 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28 28/29 Passive scenario Active scenario ‘Best outcome’ October MTBPS
  • 17. -4,0 -3,5 -3,0 -2,5 -2,0 -1,5 -1,0 -0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2018 2019 2020 F O R E I G N B U Y I N G O F S O U T H A F R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T B O N D S $ b i l l i o n ( S A R e s e r v e B a n k d a t a )
  • 18. 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 2018 F M A M J J A S O N D 2019 F M A M J J A S O N D 2020 F M A M J J A S F O R E I G N O W N E R S H I P O F S O U T H A F R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T B O N D S % o f t o t a l Source: South African National Treasury
  • 19. S O U T H A F R I C A’ S C R E D I T R AT I N G B Y S & P C r e d i t r a t i n g 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 SA international credit rating BB BB+ BBB- BBB BBB+ A- Investment grade cut-off
  • 20. T H A N K Y O U