Este documento resume la historia de los hititas, hurritas y el reino de Mitanni. Explica el descubrimiento de los hititas en Anatolia y describe las cuatro etapas de su civilización: el Antiguo Reino, el Período Oscuro, el Primer Imperio Hitita bajo Subiluliuma I, y el Segundo Imperio Hitita tras su muerte. También resume la organización política del estado hitita y el papel de la familia real.
Ancient Egypt prospered due to its stable government structure and interaction with other cultures. The Egyptian empire was first formed along the fertile Nile River valley. A unified kingdom was established around 3100 BC under King Menes, beginning the Old Kingdom period of pyramid building. Subsequent kingdoms including the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom expanded Egypt's territories and established trade networks, while maintaining political and religious rule centered on the pharaoh.
The document summarizes the history and culture of Mesopotamia. It was divided into five periods from Sumer to the Persian conquest. Each city/state was initially independently governed by priests, but later large empires formed under military rulers. Mesopotamian society was stratified with kings, priests, nobles, traders, farmers, and slaves. Their economy was based on irrigated agriculture and stock farming, which led to the development of crafts, trade, and money. Culturally, they invented the cuneiform writing system and made advances in mathematics, astronomy, law, and art.
- The document provides an overview of ancient Greek history from the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations through the Hellenistic period. It discusses political systems like monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies, and democracy. It also mentions important figures like Alexander the Great, Aristotle, and key battles against Persia.
Este documento resume la historia de los hititas, hurritas y el reino de Mitanni. Explica el descubrimiento de los hititas en Anatolia y describe las cuatro etapas de su civilización: el Antiguo Reino, el Período Oscuro, el Primer Imperio Hitita bajo Subiluliuma I, y el Segundo Imperio Hitita tras su muerte. También resume la organización política del estado hitita y el papel de la familia real.
Ancient Egypt prospered due to its stable government structure and interaction with other cultures. The Egyptian empire was first formed along the fertile Nile River valley. A unified kingdom was established around 3100 BC under King Menes, beginning the Old Kingdom period of pyramid building. Subsequent kingdoms including the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom expanded Egypt's territories and established trade networks, while maintaining political and religious rule centered on the pharaoh.
The document summarizes the history and culture of Mesopotamia. It was divided into five periods from Sumer to the Persian conquest. Each city/state was initially independently governed by priests, but later large empires formed under military rulers. Mesopotamian society was stratified with kings, priests, nobles, traders, farmers, and slaves. Their economy was based on irrigated agriculture and stock farming, which led to the development of crafts, trade, and money. Culturally, they invented the cuneiform writing system and made advances in mathematics, astronomy, law, and art.
- The document provides an overview of ancient Greek history from the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations through the Hellenistic period. It discusses political systems like monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies, and democracy. It also mentions important figures like Alexander the Great, Aristotle, and key battles against Persia.
The ancient Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses, each with their own role in maintaining harmony. Some major deities included Ra, the sun god; Osiris, god of the underworld; Horus, protector of pharaohs; Seth, god of chaos; Isis, mother goddess; and Thoth, god of wisdom. Lesser gods were associated with nature, towns, animals, and other domains. The Egyptians saw it as important to worship these gods through rituals and offerings to keep the world functioning properly.
Osiris was an important Egyptian god who brought civilization to Egypt by teaching them how to farm, what to eat, and establishing their religion and laws. He traveled to spread this knowledge to others. Osiris married his sister Isis and became ruler of Egypt. However, his brother Seth grew envious and killed Osiris by trapping him in a chest and throwing it in the river. Isis retrieved the body and their son Horus later defeated Seth, ensuring Osiris's resurrection and eternal life. The Egyptians chose to present on Osiris because he was a benevolent god who provided much knowledge and guidance to the early Egyptians.
The document provides information about ancient Egypt, including:
1) The origin and meaning of the name "Egypt" which comes from the ancient capital Memphis meaning "Castle of the soul of Ptah."
2) Key details about Egyptian civilization and its beginnings along the Nile River around 5500 BCE.
3) Important aspects of Egyptian culture like hieroglyphic writing, astronomy, architectural wonders like the pyramids of Giza, and the Great Library of Alexandria.
4) Features of Egyptian religion such as their polytheistic beliefs and some of the most prominent gods like Amun-Ra, Osiris, Anubis, Ra, and Horus.
Os egípcios descendiam de diversos povos da África e da costa do Mediterrâneo. O Egito era governado por reis chamados faraós e tinha uma hierarquia social rígida. Os egípcios desenvolveram três formas de escrita, incluindo os hieróglifos, para registrar sua história, religião e economia baseada na agricultura do vale do Nilo.
The document discusses 5 ancient Egyptian inventions:
1. Eye makeup, which the Egyptians invented as far back as 4000 BC and is still used today in the form of kohl.
2. Hieroglyphics, which began as pictograms in 6000 BC and became a writing system with alphabetic, syllabic and ideographic symbols.
3. Papyrus paper, which the Egyptians developed thousands of years before the Chinese invented modern paper from the papyrus plant.
4. Calendars, which were essential for the Egyptians to track the annual flooding of the Nile and know when to plant crops.
5. Primitive plows from around 4000 BC, which were basic tools pulled by
Essa apresentação de slides é sobre a Arquitetura do Egito na antiguidade. Ela foi feita para o primeiro ano do Ensino Médio. Feito pela Ketlin Sauer, Ana Carolina Metz, Andressa Dal Molin Feijó e Bruna Budke
1) A religião egípcia antiga era centrada em várias divindades e mitos, incluindo a criação do mundo e a relação entre Osíris, Ísis e Hórus. 2) Os egípcios acreditavam na vida após a morte e em rituais para ajudar a alma a alcançar a eternidade. 3) O faraó era visto como a representação viva do deus na Terra e tinha um papel central na religião e sociedade egípcias.
The myth of Demeter, Persephone, and Hades details how Persephone was abducted by Hades to be his wife, causing Demeter to search for her daughter and create a famine. This led to a compromise where Persephone would spend one-third of the year with Hades and two-thirds with Demeter. The myth explains the seasons and was connected to the Eleusinian Mysteries ritual. It provides insights into ancient Greek marriage customs, attitudes towards death, and the relationship between humans and gods.
Ancient Babylonia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. The Babylonian Empire lasted from the 18th-17th centuries BC and was a powerful civilization for about 100 years under King Hammurabi's rule. Babylonia had many major cities with populations between 10,000-50,000 people. The Babylonians made important contributions to mathematics, astronomy, law, and architecture. They built ziggurats and temples to their polytheistic gods like Marduk, Ishtar, and Tiamat.
The Osiris myth reached its basic form by the 24th century BC and drew from Egyptian religious ideas. Though scholars have tried to understand its origins, they have reached no consensus. Parts of the myth appear across Egyptian texts but no single source provides the full account, and versions vary. Greek and Roman writings offer more details but may not accurately reflect Egyptian beliefs. The myth profoundly influenced Egyptian culture by inspiring rituals and kingship. It portrayed Osiris as lord of the dead, killed by his brother Set but resurrected by his wife Isis and protector of the pharaoh Horus, though details differ in tellings.
Os principais deuses e heróis da mitologia grega são descritos, incluindo Zeus, Hera, Posêidon, Atena, Ares, Deméter, Apolo, Ártemis, Hefesto, Afrodite, Hermes e Dionísio. Os deuses governavam diferentes aspectos da natureza e da vida humana e eram mais poderosos do que os heróis, mas ambos eram celebrados nos cultos e na poesia dos gregos.
The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt was constructed around 2500 BC as the tomb of the Pharaoh Khufu. It was built over 20 years using around 2.3 million stone blocks and 100,000 workers, though how it was constructed remains a mystery. Standing 480 feet tall with a base of 750 feet per side, it remains one of the oldest structures in the world and an engineering marvel made of limestone.
The document provides information about the history and culture of Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus. It discusses how Nicosia got its name from King Lefkonas, and describes some of the city's historical sites from different eras, including the Venetian walls from the 15th century, the Green Line dividing the city, and several gates within the old city. It also mentions some cultural aspects of Cypriots, including their religions, languages, and reputation as one of the most educated populations in Europe.
Ancient Egypt had a thriving civilization along the Nile River from around 3000-2500 BC. The Egyptians built massive pyramids, including the Great Pyramids of Giza, to serve as tombs for pharaohs. Everyday life was organized around religion, with gods like Ra and rituals like mummification of the dead. The absolute monarchy was ruled by pharaohs considered divine beings, while hieroglyphics and art provided insights into Egyptian culture, mythology, and way of life.
Mitologia griega y los dioses del olimpo 2Elvin Enrique
Este documento presenta una introducción a la mitología griega y los dioses del Olimpo. Explica que los griegos creían que los dioses vivían en el Monte Olimpo y se organizaban en tres grupos que controlaban el cielo, el mar y la tierra. Luego describe a varios dioses principales como Zeus, Hera, Apolo, Atenea, Ares, Afrodita y Poseidón, así como a otras deidades menores y criaturas mitológicas como Cerbero. El documento concluye invitando al lector a ver la
La cultura persa antigua se desarrolló en el Imperio Persa entre los siglos VI y IV a.C. bajo las dinastías Aqueménidas y Partas. Los persas buscaron la hegemonía universal a través de la conquista militar. Crearon una administración centralizada dividida en satrapías y fomentaron el comercio a través de la acuñación de moneda. Desarrollaron importantes ciudades como Persépolis y Susa, con palacios y templos decorados con relieves y columnas.
The document discusses the early river valley civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. It provides background on the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, including their city-states, writing system, religious beliefs, and technological innovations. It also mentions the later Akkadian and Babylonian Empires that rose in Mesopotamia and established some of the world's first law codes.
The Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River valley over 6,000 years. Key periods included the Early Dynastic Period, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Late Period. Egyptian society was governed by pharaohs and centered around agriculture along the Nile. They made advances in tools, timekeeping, and developed hieroglyphic writing to preserve their history, religion, and ideas. Egyptian art and architecture included temples, tombs, and pyramids. Their golden ages occurred during the Old and Middle Kingdoms.
The Nile River was essential to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing fertile land for agriculture. Its predictable annual flooding enriched the soil and allowed Egyptians to develop permanent settlements along its banks. The river also served as the primary transportation route, connecting all parts of Egypt. Cut off from outside influences by deserts, Egyptian culture evolved uniquely with a focus on religion, the pharaoh's divine rule, and grand architecture like the pyramids and temples built from stone. While the exact methods are unknown, it is believed the pyramids were constructed using ramps and lever systems requiring a large workforce of laborers and artisans. Egyptian society was highly stratified but opportunities existed for social mobility through professions like scribe.
The ancient Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses, each with their own role in maintaining harmony. Some major deities included Ra, the sun god; Osiris, god of the underworld; Horus, protector of pharaohs; Seth, god of chaos; Isis, mother goddess; and Thoth, god of wisdom. Lesser gods were associated with nature, towns, animals, and other domains. The Egyptians saw it as important to worship these gods through rituals and offerings to keep the world functioning properly.
Osiris was an important Egyptian god who brought civilization to Egypt by teaching them how to farm, what to eat, and establishing their religion and laws. He traveled to spread this knowledge to others. Osiris married his sister Isis and became ruler of Egypt. However, his brother Seth grew envious and killed Osiris by trapping him in a chest and throwing it in the river. Isis retrieved the body and their son Horus later defeated Seth, ensuring Osiris's resurrection and eternal life. The Egyptians chose to present on Osiris because he was a benevolent god who provided much knowledge and guidance to the early Egyptians.
The document provides information about ancient Egypt, including:
1) The origin and meaning of the name "Egypt" which comes from the ancient capital Memphis meaning "Castle of the soul of Ptah."
2) Key details about Egyptian civilization and its beginnings along the Nile River around 5500 BCE.
3) Important aspects of Egyptian culture like hieroglyphic writing, astronomy, architectural wonders like the pyramids of Giza, and the Great Library of Alexandria.
4) Features of Egyptian religion such as their polytheistic beliefs and some of the most prominent gods like Amun-Ra, Osiris, Anubis, Ra, and Horus.
Os egípcios descendiam de diversos povos da África e da costa do Mediterrâneo. O Egito era governado por reis chamados faraós e tinha uma hierarquia social rígida. Os egípcios desenvolveram três formas de escrita, incluindo os hieróglifos, para registrar sua história, religião e economia baseada na agricultura do vale do Nilo.
The document discusses 5 ancient Egyptian inventions:
1. Eye makeup, which the Egyptians invented as far back as 4000 BC and is still used today in the form of kohl.
2. Hieroglyphics, which began as pictograms in 6000 BC and became a writing system with alphabetic, syllabic and ideographic symbols.
3. Papyrus paper, which the Egyptians developed thousands of years before the Chinese invented modern paper from the papyrus plant.
4. Calendars, which were essential for the Egyptians to track the annual flooding of the Nile and know when to plant crops.
5. Primitive plows from around 4000 BC, which were basic tools pulled by
Essa apresentação de slides é sobre a Arquitetura do Egito na antiguidade. Ela foi feita para o primeiro ano do Ensino Médio. Feito pela Ketlin Sauer, Ana Carolina Metz, Andressa Dal Molin Feijó e Bruna Budke
1) A religião egípcia antiga era centrada em várias divindades e mitos, incluindo a criação do mundo e a relação entre Osíris, Ísis e Hórus. 2) Os egípcios acreditavam na vida após a morte e em rituais para ajudar a alma a alcançar a eternidade. 3) O faraó era visto como a representação viva do deus na Terra e tinha um papel central na religião e sociedade egípcias.
The myth of Demeter, Persephone, and Hades details how Persephone was abducted by Hades to be his wife, causing Demeter to search for her daughter and create a famine. This led to a compromise where Persephone would spend one-third of the year with Hades and two-thirds with Demeter. The myth explains the seasons and was connected to the Eleusinian Mysteries ritual. It provides insights into ancient Greek marriage customs, attitudes towards death, and the relationship between humans and gods.
Ancient Babylonia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. The Babylonian Empire lasted from the 18th-17th centuries BC and was a powerful civilization for about 100 years under King Hammurabi's rule. Babylonia had many major cities with populations between 10,000-50,000 people. The Babylonians made important contributions to mathematics, astronomy, law, and architecture. They built ziggurats and temples to their polytheistic gods like Marduk, Ishtar, and Tiamat.
The Osiris myth reached its basic form by the 24th century BC and drew from Egyptian religious ideas. Though scholars have tried to understand its origins, they have reached no consensus. Parts of the myth appear across Egyptian texts but no single source provides the full account, and versions vary. Greek and Roman writings offer more details but may not accurately reflect Egyptian beliefs. The myth profoundly influenced Egyptian culture by inspiring rituals and kingship. It portrayed Osiris as lord of the dead, killed by his brother Set but resurrected by his wife Isis and protector of the pharaoh Horus, though details differ in tellings.
Os principais deuses e heróis da mitologia grega são descritos, incluindo Zeus, Hera, Posêidon, Atena, Ares, Deméter, Apolo, Ártemis, Hefesto, Afrodite, Hermes e Dionísio. Os deuses governavam diferentes aspectos da natureza e da vida humana e eram mais poderosos do que os heróis, mas ambos eram celebrados nos cultos e na poesia dos gregos.
The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt was constructed around 2500 BC as the tomb of the Pharaoh Khufu. It was built over 20 years using around 2.3 million stone blocks and 100,000 workers, though how it was constructed remains a mystery. Standing 480 feet tall with a base of 750 feet per side, it remains one of the oldest structures in the world and an engineering marvel made of limestone.
The document provides information about the history and culture of Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus. It discusses how Nicosia got its name from King Lefkonas, and describes some of the city's historical sites from different eras, including the Venetian walls from the 15th century, the Green Line dividing the city, and several gates within the old city. It also mentions some cultural aspects of Cypriots, including their religions, languages, and reputation as one of the most educated populations in Europe.
Ancient Egypt had a thriving civilization along the Nile River from around 3000-2500 BC. The Egyptians built massive pyramids, including the Great Pyramids of Giza, to serve as tombs for pharaohs. Everyday life was organized around religion, with gods like Ra and rituals like mummification of the dead. The absolute monarchy was ruled by pharaohs considered divine beings, while hieroglyphics and art provided insights into Egyptian culture, mythology, and way of life.
Mitologia griega y los dioses del olimpo 2Elvin Enrique
Este documento presenta una introducción a la mitología griega y los dioses del Olimpo. Explica que los griegos creían que los dioses vivían en el Monte Olimpo y se organizaban en tres grupos que controlaban el cielo, el mar y la tierra. Luego describe a varios dioses principales como Zeus, Hera, Apolo, Atenea, Ares, Afrodita y Poseidón, así como a otras deidades menores y criaturas mitológicas como Cerbero. El documento concluye invitando al lector a ver la
La cultura persa antigua se desarrolló en el Imperio Persa entre los siglos VI y IV a.C. bajo las dinastías Aqueménidas y Partas. Los persas buscaron la hegemonía universal a través de la conquista militar. Crearon una administración centralizada dividida en satrapías y fomentaron el comercio a través de la acuñación de moneda. Desarrollaron importantes ciudades como Persépolis y Susa, con palacios y templos decorados con relieves y columnas.
The document discusses the early river valley civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. It provides background on the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, including their city-states, writing system, religious beliefs, and technological innovations. It also mentions the later Akkadian and Babylonian Empires that rose in Mesopotamia and established some of the world's first law codes.
The Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River valley over 6,000 years. Key periods included the Early Dynastic Period, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Late Period. Egyptian society was governed by pharaohs and centered around agriculture along the Nile. They made advances in tools, timekeeping, and developed hieroglyphic writing to preserve their history, religion, and ideas. Egyptian art and architecture included temples, tombs, and pyramids. Their golden ages occurred during the Old and Middle Kingdoms.
The Nile River was essential to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing fertile land for agriculture. Its predictable annual flooding enriched the soil and allowed Egyptians to develop permanent settlements along its banks. The river also served as the primary transportation route, connecting all parts of Egypt. Cut off from outside influences by deserts, Egyptian culture evolved uniquely with a focus on religion, the pharaoh's divine rule, and grand architecture like the pyramids and temples built from stone. While the exact methods are unknown, it is believed the pyramids were constructed using ramps and lever systems requiring a large workforce of laborers and artisans. Egyptian society was highly stratified but opportunities existed for social mobility through professions like scribe.
2. GENEL BİLGİLER
Piramitleri ve köklü tarihi ile dünyaca
bilinen Mısır’ın 7 bin yıllık bir geçmişi
vardır.
Afrika kıtasında bulunan en önemli
ülkelerden bir tanesidir.
Mısır ülkesinin tarihi yaklaşık olarak
MÖ 3000'li yıllara değin
uzanmaktadır.
Başkent Kahire; Arap dünyası ve
Afrika’nın en büyük şehridir.
Sanatsal, turistik ve kültürel açıdan
ülkenin kalbi durumundadır.
3. Resmi dil Arapçadır.
Para birimi olarak Mısır lirası
kullanılmaktadır.
Mısır toprakları coğrafi olarak aşağı
Mısır ve yukarı Mısır olarak
adlandırılmaktadır.
Geçmiş yıllardan bu yana Nil Nehri
çevresinde şekillenmiştir.
Dünya'nın en önemli kanallarından bir
tanesi olan 'Süveyş Kanalı' Mısır
ülkesindedir.
Bu kanal Kızıldeniz ve Akdeniz'i
birbirine bağlamaktadır. Aynı
zamanda Akdeniz'i Hint Okyanusu'na
bağlayan en önemli geçittir.
Mısır turistik bir ülke olup bu
turist sayısındaki en önemli pay
Mısır Piramitleri'ne aittir.
4. YAZI VE EGİTİM/ÖGRETİM
Mısırlılar Hiyeroglif adı verilen resim yazısını kullanmışlardır.
Bu yazıda anlatılmak istenen eşyanın resmi çizilirdi.
Hiyeroglif yazısı zamanla 24 harften oluşan bir yazı sistemi halini almıştır.
Mısırlıların edebi eserleri ise daha çok dini metinlerden oluşur, bu eserleri Papirüs adı verilen
kağıtların üzerine yazmışlardır.
5. SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK YAŞAM
Mısır Medeniyeti toplum sınıflara ayrılırdı.
En yukarıda Firavun ve ailesi bulunurdu. Onun
aşağısında devletin üst kademesinde yönetici
olan Bürokratlar sınıfı bulunurdu. Üçüncü
olarak Rahipler sınıfı vardı.
Rahiplerden sonra tarımla uğraşan köylüler ve
tapınak inşaatlarında kullanılan ya da
madenlerde çalıştırılan Köleler gelirdi.
Mısır Medeniyetinde adalet işlerine önem
verilirdi. Bunun için mahkemeler kurulmuştur.
Ancak Firavunun her söylediği kanun olduğu
için hukuk pek gelişmemiştir.
Mısır Medeniyeti ekonominin temelini tarım
oluştururdu. Nil nehrinin kenarındaki arazilerde
tarım yapılır ve ürün tapınaklarda saklanırdı.
6. BİLİM VE SANAT
Mısır Medeniyeti bilim alanında özellikle matematik ve tıpta çok ileriydiler. Bilimin
gelişmesinde Nil nehrinin ve yaşam koşullarının etkisi vardır. Aşağıda hangi bilim dallarında
ileri oldukları ve bu bilimlerde ileri olmalarının nedenleri maddeler halinde verilmiştir;
Astronomi; Nil nehrinin taştığı zamanların hesaplanması gerektiği için gelişmiştir.
Geometri; Nil nehrinin taşmasıyla bozulan arazi sınırlarının yeniden belirlenmesi için
gelişmiştir.
Matematik; Tarım ürünlerinden Firavun ve Rahipler belirli oranda vergi alırdı. Kimlerden
ne kadar ürün alındığını belirlemek için matematik; gelişmiştir.
Takvim; Nil nehrinin taşma zamanının hesaplanması tarım faaliyetleri için çok önemliydi.
Bu nedenle Mısırlılar güneşin hareketlerini takip ettiler ve bir yılı 365 gün olarak
hesapladılar. Bir yılı 12 aya bölüyorlardı ve her ay 30 günden oluşuyordu. Ayrıca bir yılı
Taşma, Ekme ve Biçme mevsimi şeklinde üç kısma ayırmışlardı. Bu günkü Miladi
takvimin temeli Mısırlıların kullandığı güneş takvimidir.
Tıp; Mumyacılık, Mısırlıların insan vücudunu tanımalarına ve tıp biliminin gelişmesine
neden olmuştur. Rahipler hastalıkların tedavilerini aramış ve yeni ilaçlar bulmuşlardır.
‘Böylece Anatomi ve Eczacılık gelişmiştir.
Pi Sayısı [(3,14)]; Piramitlerin yapımı sırasında bulunmuştur.
7. DİN
Mısırlılar Politeist (çok tanrılı) bir inanca sahipti.
Mısır Medeniyetinde her şehrin bir tanrısı
bulunurdu.
Mısırlılar, hayatın ölümle bitmediğine, insanların
öldükten sonra da yaşayacaklarına inanırlardı.
Öldükten sonra yaşamanın şartı ise, cesedin
bozulup dağılmamasıdır. Bu nedenle mısır
medeniyeti Mumyacılık gelişmiştir. Ayrıca ölü
dirildiğinde kullansın diye hazinesi, elbiseleri ve
sevdiği yiyecekler de mezarına bırakılırdı.
Firavun cesetlerinin saklanması için devasa
mezarlar olan Piramitler yapılmış, halkın
cesetleri ise Labirent adı verilen yer altı
mezarlarında saklanmıştır.
8. İKLİM VE HAVA DURUMU
Sıcak ve kuru bir iklim hakimdir. İki mevsim görülmektedir. Kış ayları sert olmayıp,
oldukça yumuşaktır. Güneyde yazın 43 dereceye çıkan sıcaklık, kış aylarında 15
dereceye kadar düşer. Ülkedeki gece ile gündüz arasındaki sıcaklık farkı da
oldukça yüksektir.
9. TURİSTİK VE GEZİLECEK YERLER
Kahire şehri
Gize piramitleri ve çevresi
Nil Nehri
Kıpti Kilisesi
İskenderiye Şehri
Karnak tapınakları
Krallar vadisi
Sakkara bölgesi
Şarm El-Şeyh
17. MISIR PİRAMİTLERİ
Mısır Piramitleri, genellikle Firavunların mezarları olarak inşa ettirilmiş yapılardır.
Dünyanın yedi harikasından biri olup günümüze kadar zarar görmeden ayakta
kalabilmeyi başarabilmiş tek yapı Mısır’daki Gize piramitlerinden Keops piramitidir.
Mısır Piramitleri yüzyıllardır gizemini koruyan yapılardır. Nasıl yapılmıştır, kimler
tarafından yapılmıştır tam bir soru işaretidir.
GİZE PİRAMİTLERİ
18. Piramitin yüksekliğiyle, çevresi
arasındaki oran, bir dairenin yarı çapıyla
çevresi arasındaki oranın dengidir. Dört
kenarlar "dünyanın en büyük ve çarpıcı
üçgenleridir" ünvanına sahiptir.
Piramitlerin her biri 20 ton olan taşlardan
inşa edilmiştir.
Piramitler incelenirken ilk kez keşfedilen
mumyalarda radyoaktif madde
bulunduğundan 12 bilim adamı
kanserden ölmüştür.
Nedeni günümüzde hala çözülememiş
bir olay ise piramitlerin içerisinde ultra
sound, radar, sonar gibi cihazların
çalışmamasıdır.
Piramitlerin İçerisindeki Helikopter, Uçak,
Uzay Aracı, Tank Hiyeroglifleri
19. Dünyadaki En Önemli Piramitler
1. Keops Piramidi (145,75 metre)
2. Mikerinos Piramidi(66,5 metre)
3. Kefren Piramidi (143,56 metre)
4. Sakkara Piramidi (63,17 metre)
5. Maldum Snefru Piramidi (93,26 m)
6. Dahahur Bent Piramidi (104,85 m)
7. Dahahur Snefru G. (103,95 metre)
8. Sakkara Pepi II G. (52,555 metre)
9. Uxmal Tapınağı (Meksika)
10.Teotehuacan (Meksika)
11.Tiahuanaco (Bolivya)
12.Dohan Tapınağı (Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti)
Piramit şeklindeki yapılar sadece Mısır’a özgü olmayıp dünyanın başka yerlerinde de inşa edilmiş
örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Fakat sayıca en çok Mısır’da bulunduklarından bölgeyle özdeşleşerek
“Mısır Piramitleri” olarak anılmaktadırlar.