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The document describes how the cities of Sydney, Seoul, and Melbourne have changed over time from 1900 to 2000. Sydney transitioned from a port town in 1900 with many people walking to a modern city with cars and buses in 1950 and tall, unique buildings in 2000. Seoul similarly changed from a nucleated city with many walking in 1900 to a city with tall buildings and cars in 1950 and very modern, tall structures in 2000. Melbourne was initially a market town with horses in 1900, became more linear and nucleated with cars and buses replacing horses by 1950, and had many unique buildings and bridges along its river by 2000.
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The Indus Valley Civilization developed between 3300-1300 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. Two major cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, had populations over 5,000 and sophisticated urban planning with standardized bricks, streets, wells, and drainage systems. Residences had multiple rooms around a central courtyard and some included bathing areas. The civilization engaged in extensive regional trade, crafts like seal carving, and an early form of religion that some scholars link to later Hinduism and Buddhism.
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The document provides information about the Indus Valley Civilization including its major sites of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. Some key details include:
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The document provides information about the Indus Valley civilization located between India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan from 3300 BC to 1300 BC. It discusses the major sites of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, daily life, architecture including streets and buildings, the drainage system, toys and games, religious practices, and seals that were used for identification and trade. The civilization had well-developed cities, used advanced farming techniques, traded domestically and internationally, and possibly developed one of the world's earliest forms of writing.
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The document summarizes the discovery and key features of the Indus Valley Civilization. In 1856, British engineers laying railway tracks in Punjab discovered the ancient ruins of Harappa. Further excavations in 1921 uncovered more of the Harappan city. Harappa began as a farming village along the river but grew into a major urban trading center by 2200 BC. The cities had planned layouts with fortified citadels and lower towns containing houses. Public buildings included granaries, baths, and assembly halls. The cities also had advanced drainage systems. The Indus Valley people engaged in extensive trade of goods like cotton, metals, and pottery with places like Mesopotamia and Afghanistan.
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Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization was located in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India from 3300-1300 BCE. It featured large cities built with mud-brick houses along with sophisticated water and drainage systems. Trade was important, with goods imported and exported. While little is known about their culture and beliefs, the advanced nature of the IVC cities and infrastructure has led historians to describe it as one of the most advanced civilizations of its time. Preserving remains is important for continued research and study of this still mysterious Bronze Age society.
Harappan civilization
The Harappan civilization existed along the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan from around 4000-1000 BC. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were centers of this civilization and had advanced town planning with organized streets and drainage systems. Houses were built with baked bricks and arranged around a central courtyard, while public buildings included granaries and wells. The Indus Valley provided fertile land for agriculture and protection from the Himalayas, contributing to the success of the Harappan civilization.
Itinerario senderista bilingüe Trassierra
This document describes a school field trip taken by students through a village. It provides first person perspectives from Lidia who lived in the village in the 1st century AD and Ahmed who lived there in the 10th century. The field trip stops at various important historical sites around the village, including a church, streams, baths, a mine, mills, roads, and a spring that supplied water to the nearby city. Students are encouraged to learn about the cultural and economic significance of these places throughout history.
Indus valley civilization
town planning system, socio economic life, drainage, religion, trade and occupation, art and crafts, harappan sites, decline
MOHENJO-DARO
ALL THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SITE MOHENJO-DARO IN SINDH,PAKISTAN...
HAVE FUN........................................................................
DOC-20230213-WA0002..pdf
This document provides an overview of village and city life in ancient India. It discusses how the introduction and usage of iron led to increased agricultural productivity in villages. Villages were composed of different social classes like large landowners, small farmers, and landless laborers. Cities emerged as centers of trade and crafts. Evidence like sculptures, archaeological remains, and travelers' accounts provide insights into urban settlements like Mathura and Bharuch. Crafts like pottery supported the economy. Overall, the document examines the roles of villages and iron technology in shaping Indian society as well as sources that can be used to study ancient urban centers.
Lecture ii indus valley civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization had advanced architectural features for its time. Cities were carefully planned with broad streets intersecting at right angles, and divided into blocks. Houses were built with standardized bricks around a courtyard, while public buildings including baths were larger. An advanced drainage system and water supply helped maintain sanitation.
Lecture ii indus valley civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization developed around cities along the Indus River valley between 3300-1300 BCE. Two major cities were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which had sophisticated urban planning with standardized bricks, buildings, roads, sewage systems, and an advanced drainage system. Mohenjo-Daro, one of the largest cities, was divided into the citadel area for public buildings and the lower city for homes. The civilization declined around 1300 BCE due to unknown reasons like flooding or invasion.
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
The Indus Valley Civilization developed between 3300-1300 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. Two major cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, had populations over 5,000 and sophisticated urban planning with standardized bricks, streets, wells, and drainage systems. Residences had multiple rooms around a central courtyard and some included bathing areas. The civilization engaged in extensive regional trade, crafts like seal carving, and an early form of religion that some scholars link to later Hinduism and Buddhism.
Thethreebranchesofgovernmentpowerpoint 091022123855-phpapp02
The document provides details about the ancient Indus Valley city of Mohenjo-Daro, a major center of the Indus Valley Civilization that existed from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It describes the city's layout with a citadel and lower town area, housing and other structures made from uniform bricks, well-developed drainage and road systems, and public buildings like the Great Bath. The document also mentions artifacts found at the site, including seals depicting religious figures and the famous Dancing Girl statue. Overall, the document outlines key features of the sophisticated urban planning and infrastructure of Mohenjo-Daro during the Indus Valley Civilization.
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Mr
- 2. That is a lesson that based on mohenjo daro. I drop here some thing about mohenjo daro’s.
- 3. MOHENJO DARO Moen jo daro or the mound of the dead. Is on of the oldest cities in the world. It is at distance of 27 kilometers from Larkana on the right bank of river indus. Few people live in there today, but four thousand and five hundred years ago it was a large busy city. Nobody knew anything about it until 1922, when some villagers found pieces of old smooth pots and old bricks at the place, where now stand the uncovered city.
- 4. These pieces old pots and were brought to Sir John Marshall an English servant, whose work it was to look after historical remains, like ancients buildings and other old things such as these pieces of pots and bricks. He was himself, very interested in history and was anxious to find out about these remains.
- 6. When he looked at them carefully, he at once knew that they were pieces of old bricks. About the bricks he said “perhaps there was once a town or the bricks a city which lies under these mound of clay and sand. Let us dig here, may be we shall uncover the remains of an old city”. So, the men started digging and as they dug, more and more such pieces came up, till there appeared bit by bit a city of straight roads, and well built houses.
- 7. You can imagine, how surprised and excited the people were, when they saw all this coming up from what they had so far taken to be only mound of clay and sand. Each house was made of large baked bricks and had a bathroom and servant-quarters close by . Covered drain ran beside the streets. Even the streets were made of backed bricks. Carts and other f0rm of transport could comes right to the centre of the town. You can still see the great hall where grains was stored. There is a wide road in the middle of which was the shopping centre with shop on the b0th side. This road, continues on to the houses the workmen. The people of this city must have been great traders, with the river Indus so near and the sea within easy reach.
- 9. The country-side must have been fertile since wheat, rice and cotton grew there. The farmers also kept cattle. There were skilled craftsman who worked in gold, silver and ivory clay dolls and carts were made for the children to play with. We also have an idea of the dresses worn by the ruling class, idea of the dresses.