Sports 101: The Evolution of Basketball Rulesjane arellano
Afterschool.ae is the largest dedicated provider of quality on-site after school activities, programs, tutoring, summer camps, sports and child care services in United Arab Emirates.
Laws of the Game for Valley Athletic Assn (VAA) Community Soccer refsBarry Caplin
training on the FIFA/USSF youth soccer Laws of the Game as modified for Valley Athletic Assn (VAA) Community soccer refs. Valley Athletic Association is the community and travel sports governance body in Apple Valley, MN. see http://www.valleyathletic.org/
Sports 101: The Evolution of Basketball Rulesjane arellano
Afterschool.ae is the largest dedicated provider of quality on-site after school activities, programs, tutoring, summer camps, sports and child care services in United Arab Emirates.
Laws of the Game for Valley Athletic Assn (VAA) Community Soccer refsBarry Caplin
training on the FIFA/USSF youth soccer Laws of the Game as modified for Valley Athletic Assn (VAA) Community soccer refs. Valley Athletic Association is the community and travel sports governance body in Apple Valley, MN. see http://www.valleyathletic.org/
A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no offence has been committed by the team scoring the goal.
If a referee signals a goal before the ball has passed wholly over the goal line, play is restarted with a dropped ball.
Player safety has always been a concern for football. Over the past few years, concussions sustained during play have become one of the most visible issues affecting players. In response, the NFL created an initiative to make punt plays safer. In this report, John Miller provides specific rule modifications, supported by data, that may reduce the occurrence of concussions during punts. One of his proposed rule changes - expanding the definition of illegal blindside blocks - was adopted by the NFL for the 2019 season.
Football rules - The 17 Laws of the Beautiful Game - playerscout.co.ukPlayer Scout
The 17 laws of football.
Whether you're new to football or checking for the latest advances in the laws of football, this presentation will have all of the answers.
A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no offence has been committed by the team scoring the goal.
If a referee signals a goal before the ball has passed wholly over the goal line, play is restarted with a dropped ball.
Player safety has always been a concern for football. Over the past few years, concussions sustained during play have become one of the most visible issues affecting players. In response, the NFL created an initiative to make punt plays safer. In this report, John Miller provides specific rule modifications, supported by data, that may reduce the occurrence of concussions during punts. One of his proposed rule changes - expanding the definition of illegal blindside blocks - was adopted by the NFL for the 2019 season.
Football rules - The 17 Laws of the Beautiful Game - playerscout.co.ukPlayer Scout
The 17 laws of football.
Whether you're new to football or checking for the latest advances in the laws of football, this presentation will have all of the answers.
Golf is much more complex than it appears. The object is simple: Hit the ball into the hole in the fewest number of strokes possible. However, there are dozens of rules that dictate the game. In fact, the United States Golf Association's official rule book is more than 150 pages and has rules covering course boundaries, standards of player conduct, and player equipment. Recreational players mustn’t necessarily familiarize themselves with this rule book, but should know some of the most critical rules.
Players begin each hole from the tee box, where they must hit between or within two club lengths behind the appropriate markers. For instance, if a player’s driver is three feet long, they can stand as far back as six feet of the markers. Teeing the ball further behind or in front of the markers can result in a two-stroke penalty.
After hitting the ball, players need to make sure to track where it lands. Marking it with a unique inscription or symbol can make it easier to find and play the right ball. This seems obvious, but it’s not uncommon for golfers to play the wrong ball as so many are similarly stamped. Playing the wrong ball is a two-stroke penalty and can even disqualify a player from winning the hole in match play.
The ball must also be played where it lies, unless it is out of bounds or deemed unplayable. If a player hits a ball outside of the confines of the course, they must take a penalty stroke and hit another ball from the same position. If the ball is found in bounds but deemed unplayable, the player can take a penalty stroke and drop the original or another ball in a relief area determined by a reference point further from the hole than the spot in which the ball landed. The player can also take lateral relief, meaning the ball can be placed within two club lengths of the reference point.
Once players hit their ball onto the green, they need to be aware of certain rules. The ball can be picked up and cleaned, but only if the spot in which it lies is marked with a coin or ball marker. It must then be placed exactly where it was. Moreover, players can repair marks on the green made from spikes, club indentations, or balls, but cannot fix natural surface imperfections or aeration holes.
Proper pace of play is also important to know. Players should attempt to keep up with the group ahead of them by walking to their ball at a reasonable speed. Once at their ball, they should take less than 45 seconds to select their club and make their shot.
For official tournaments or competitions, players are only permitted to have 14 clubs in their bag. There is no minimum requirement or rules regulating specific clubs that can be placed in the bag. Players can be penalized for having more than 14 clubs, however. Another rule to know for tournaments is that players aren’t permitted to ask other players for tips about particular shots or aspects of the course. Advice can only be given by caddies or teammates.
Coaches course 1 understnding the game pdfJulio Segret
I like to share a Football course initiation level I created for beginners in India, please feel free to contact me for any query or feedback, hope you like it
1. Most Commonly Broken Golf Rules
Are You One of Them?
According to a recent survey, only 27% golfers in the United States follow the USGA and RA golf
rules completely!
Golf is a fairly simple game, but the same cannot be said about some of its rules, which are difficult
to comprehend. The result is that some golfers end up breaking the rules unintentionally, while
others choose to give them a miss for the sake of convenience. There are 34 rules in all, each one
with its own set of clauses and sub-clauses.
The rules that govern the sport are put forth by the United States Golf Association (USGA) and the
Royal and the Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews, Scotland. If you're a regular golfer, then you've
probably broken a few rules here and there, at least once in a while. Interestingly, there are a
handful of rules that get broken more frequently than the rest, and this Buzzle article enlists 10 such
rules for you.
Asking for advice and indicating line of play. (Rules 8-1 and 8-2)
It is against the rules of play to ask an opponent what club they've used. A player is also prohibited
to tell an opponent how to execute a swing. Also, touching the putting surface with the purpose of
indicating the line of play is prohibited. However, you can point to a part of the green. Breaking this
rule can lead to a loss of hole in match play or a 2 shot penalty in stroke play.
Dropping from a cart path. (Rule 24-2)
The rules require a player to drop within 1 club-length from the nearest point of relief, but on the
same side of the path. A player cannot drop from a spot on the other side of the path, even if that
means he has no choice but to drop into an unplayable lie, such as a bush or hedge. However, he can
always play the ball from off the path itself.
Tapping down the line of putt. (Rule 16)
The rule states that a player is not permitted to wipe out, remove, or repair spike marks from the
line of putt, which is the line between the ball and the hole. However, the rule permits you to remove
foreign objects, such as pebbles, lying on this line, using your hand or the club. The penalty is a loss
of hole in match play or a 2 shot penalty in stroke play.
Procedure for a lost ball. (Rule 27-1)
The rule states that a player shall not spend more than 5 minutes looking for a ball. However, here's
a catch-the timing begins the moment he starts looking for the ball, and not after he has hit the shot.
At the end of the said 5 minutes, the player is expected to return to the spot where he had hit the
prior shot, and a penalty stroke is added to his score. Most of the time, players spend more than the
stipulated time in looking for the ball, causing unnecessary delay.
2. Playing a provisional ball. (Rule 27-2)
A player is allowed to play a provisional ball only when
the ball has been hit out-of-bounds or lost. However,
the player should first look for the ball. A player can
only play a provisional ball once he has made his
intentions clear to the opponents. Also, the player
should wait for the opponent to play his shot. Most of
the time, players don't make their intentions clear to
their opponents before playing a provisional ball.
Undue Delay; Slow Play (Rule 6-7)
The rules state that the player must play without any undue delay, and stick to the pace of play as
established by the committee in charge of the competition or the course. He is not supposed to delay
play between completion of a hole and playing from the next teeing ground.
Procedure for an unplayable lie. (Rule 28)
If the ball comes to rest at a point from where it is impossible to take a shot, a player can declare the
ball as unplayable, and suffer a one stroke penalty. However, on doing so, he can either move 2 club
lengths from the ball, or use the stroke-and-distance option and go back to the spot from where he
had taken the previous shot. In a casual game of golf, a penalty is not added to the score of the
player.
Improving your lie or the position of your ball by moving or bending anything growing. (Rule 13)
The rule prohibits players from moving or bending anything growing or fixed, and also from pressing
anything down with the club, with the objective of improving the lie or position of the ball, the line of
play, or the intended area of swing. However, this rule does not apply when the player is fairly
taking his stance or actually taking a stroke. Also, the rule does not permit a player to step behind
the ball to improve his lie, anywhere other than http://www.npr.org/sections/politics/ on the teeing
ground.
Taking a ball out of a water hazard and dropping it along the 'line of the flight'. (Rule 26)
There is no such term as 'line of flight' in the rule book. However, this does not deter golfers from
dropping the ball along this line after the ball has been hit into a water hazard. Going by the rules, a
player has the following three options when he hits the ball into a water hazard, and suffers a one
stroke penalty.
Play the next stroke from the spot where he played his last stroke
3. Drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point at which the ball last crossed the margin of
the hazard between himself and the hole
If it's a lateral water hazard (water hazard alongside the line of play), he may drop a ball within two
club lengths of the point where the ball last crossed the margin of the water hazard.
Note that the player is not allowed to play a provisional ball when the ball is lost after it has been hit
into a water hazard, but many golfers are glad to break this rule.
Taking relief from immovable obstruction and ground under repair. (Rule 24 and 25)
In such cases, the player is allowed to drop the ball within 1 club-length from the nearest point of
relief once the nearest point of relief has been determined. However, players tend to drop the ball to
suit their convenience.
There are many other rules that are broken in an informal game of golf, and the mulligan is a good
example. A mulligan is nothing but a free shot that a player takes if the previous shot was not well
taken. Also, not many golfers follow the rule that prohibits a player to carry more than 14 clubs in
his bag.