This seminar will focus on reviewing hockey rules, changes, and interpretations. It will also cover card management and the FIH Dartfish video library. Some key rule changes include simplifying rules around free hits inside the circle and clarifying penalties for offenses during penalty corners. Guidance is provided on properly applying green and yellow cards and managing behavior of team management. The presentation concludes with a discussion of interpreting rules around dangerous play and the aerial ball.

1. Welcome to the National Umpires Seminar Sunday 28 th August 2011 1pm – 4pm Forthbank Stadium, Stirling

3. Rule review- summary

4. Rule review- summary The Mandatory Experimental Rules introduced in 2009 have been a major focus for review. The Rule which is commonly referred to as permitting a “self-pass” from a free hit has encouraged more free flowing play. The Rule which does not permit attacking free hits taken inside the 23 metres area to be played directly into the circle avoids the ball being played hard, indiscriminately and potentially dangerously into the circle. The Hockey Rules Board therefore considers both Rules to be successful. Accordingly, Rules 13.1 and 13.2 now become full Rules of Hockey.

5. Rule changes - summary Changes to the Rules of Hockey (for international competition with effect from 1 January 2011. These changes are effective from the start of our domestic season and are as follows: Rule 9.15: “ players must not force an opponent into offending unintentionally”. This Rule is deleted because any action of this sort can be dealt with under other Rules.

6. Rule changes - summary Rule 13.1: The part of Rule 13.1 which refers to a free hit awarded inside the circle to the defence has been simplified by deleting the option of taking the hit “anywhere inside the circle”. Rule 13.1.d: “ a free hit awarded inside the circle to the defence is taken anywhere inside the circle or up to 15 metres from the back-line in line with the location of the offence, parallel to the side-line”. The option of taking the free hit “anywhere inside the circle” is deleted.

7. Rule changes - summary A new Rule (13.7 in this edition) has been introduced to bring together the penalties which apply for an offence during the taking of a penalty corner. The penalties which apply for an offence during the taking of a penalty stroke (Rule 13.10) have been made fairer and clearer. A few other Rules have been clarified. To draw attention to changes, a line appears in the margin of any text which has been changed even if it is only a very minor change.

8. Applying the rules The Hockey Rules Board is aware that how the Rules are applied is key to a fair game. In this context, there are two Rules which are sometimes applied inconsistently. Rule 7.4.c says that if the ball is intentionally played over the backline by a defender and no goal is scored, play is re-started with a penalty corner. If it is clear that the action is intentional, umpires should not hesitate to award a penalty corner. Rule 9.7 specifies that “players must not play the ball with any part of the stick when the ball is above shoulder height etc”. For consistency and fairness, shoulder height should be strictly enforced.

9. Points of clarification Players must not play the ball with any part of the stick when the ball is above shoulder height except that defenders are permitted to use the stick to stop or deflect a shot at goal at any height. If a defender attempts to stop or deflect a ball with the stick above shoulder height, which is going to miss the goal, then a penalty corner and not a penalty stroke should be awarded. If dangerous play occurs after a legitimate stop or deflection the a penalty corner should be awarded.

10. Card Management

12. Green Cards According to the rules of hockey, a green card is given to a player as a caution regarding their behaviour and conduct. However there have been many occasions when players are receiving a green card and it has no real impact on the game. It is perfectly acceptable to stop the game and warn a player without issuing a card, but this must be seen as a warning to their team mates also, but not necessarily the opposition. Therefore a green card will continue to carry a minimum two minute suspension. No player, accept the captain who is given a card for a team offence, may receive more than one green card.

13. Green Cards Whilst the length of the suspension is normally two minutes it may not be practical to bring the player on immediately. The player should be brought on as soon as is practical and can be done by either umpire. If a PC has been awarded as their suspension has ended, the player should only be brought on after the PC is completed, again by either umpire . We need to remember that a green card is our main communication tool regarding their general behaviour and conduct . We must not give a green card when in fact a yellow card would have been the more appropriate sanction for the offence. This is not the purpose of the green card suspension.

14. Green versus Yellow Cards A green card is for repeated minor infringements and/or behavioural issues by an individual or the team as a whole. As a yellow card is for a more serious breach and should carry a minimum 5 minute suspension for technical offences and a minimum of 10 minutes for physical offences, it is very important that we are able to separate the two. So this guidance is simple, if you would give a green or yellow card for a particular offence last season, apply the same reasoning and rationale this season.

19. Rules interpretations - Discussion

25. FIH Dartfish Video Library Click on the Dartfish icon below to go the site.