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‘Without access, favor or discretion’:
    The gatekeeping practices of




                                   BRIAN MORITZ
     Ph.D. STUDENT • S.I. NEWHOUSE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
       FIFTH SUMMIT OF COMMUNICATIONS AND SPORT • BRADLEY UNIVERSITY • MARCH 30, 2012
INTRODUCTION


      “Because no one reads the newspaper, and
      SportsCenter’s anchors are too perky for this early in
      the morning, Deadspin combs the best of the
      broadsheets and internets to bring you everything
      you need to know to start your day.”




BRIAN MORITZ                • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
GATEKEEPING
BRIAN MORITZ             • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY             The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
WHY WE’RE HERE
   Purpose statement




      Identify the types of stories that appear on Deadspin.


     How those stories are framed by editors and contributors.




BRIAN MORITZ                   • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                   The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
THEORY
   A look at Deadspin



                         Founded on Aug. 30, 2005, by Will Leitch.


                         Top sports blog of 2000s — Sports Illustrated.


                         1.9 million monthly readers. Most visited sports
                         blog.

                         Seen as an alternative news source to ESPN and
                         other traditional media (Nolan, 2007).




BRIAN MORITZ            • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY            The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
THEORY
   Deadspin’s greatest hits




BRIAN MORITZ                  • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                  The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
THEORY
   About Deadspin




     “One of the exciting things about Deadspin ... is that kind of wall used to
     be there. Now we (fans) decide what we want to know. We don’t always
     need that wall anymore ... people react to sports as entertainment
     because that’s what it is. Whatever fans find entertaining is what
     counts.”
                                       - Will Leitch (Sports Illustrated, 2008).




BRIAN MORITZ                       • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                       The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
THEORY




                      GATEKEEPING
BRIAN MORITZ             • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY             The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
THEORY




                      FRAMING



BRIAN MORITZ           • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY           The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
THEORY




                  JOURNALISTS’ ROLES
BRIAN MORITZ            • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY            The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
HYPOTHESES

     H1: Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to
     consist of off-field news items than posts drawn from mainstream media sources.

    H2: Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be
    negative in valance than posts drawn from mainstream media sources.


     H3: Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be
     representative of a critical frame and a celebrity frame than posts drawn from mainstream
     sources.




BRIAN MORITZ                              • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                               The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
HOW WE DID IT
   Methods




     •   May, 2010                                        Month chosen for sample




    •    200                                                 Posts picked at random




     •   SOURCE, TOPIC, FRAME, VALENCE                                     Codes




BRIAN MORITZ             • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY             The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
RESULTS
   Descriptive statistics




     Of the 200 posts studied ...

     102                                                           from mainstream sources


      129                                                                      off-field stories


     78 negative valence            82 neutral                                   40 positive

      Critical (72)         Straightforward/Statistical (65)

BRIAN MORITZ                    • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                    The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
HYPOTHESIS 1 RESULTS
   Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely
   to consist of off -field news items than posts drawn from mainstream media sources.




BRIAN MORITZ                                                   • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                                                        The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
HYPOTHESIS 2 RESULTS
   Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely
   to be negative in valance than posts drawn from mainstream media sources.




BRIAN MORITZ                                                 • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                                                     The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
HYPOTHESIS 3 RESULTS
   Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be representative
   of a critical frame and a celebrity frame than posts drawn from mainstream sources.




BRIAN MORITZ                                                  • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                                                      The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
IF YOU’RE SCORING AT HOME

     Hypothesis 1: Supported

    Hypothesis 2: Not supported, no significant relationship


     Hypothesis 3: Not supported




BRIAN MORITZ                • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
SO WHAT?




BRIAN MORITZ           • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY           The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
DISCUSSION



                                   For all the hype,
                                  Deadspin is a fairly
                                  well-rounded blog.




BRIAN MORITZ          • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY          The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
BY THE NUMBERS
   Discussion section




     129                         posts dealt with off-field incidents




     81.6%              non-mainstream stories on off-field incidents




BRIAN MORITZ                    • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                    The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
DISCUSSION


     Deadspin editors (and sometimes, the readers themselves)
     are reinterpreting the messages from mainstream media
     sources – or, in some instances, finding new stories not
     covered by the more traditional media outlets.




BRIAN MORITZ                 • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                 The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
DEADSPIN IS NOT

    Solely a source of sex, sleaze
    and sophomoric humor.



    Completely the alternative
    source of sports news.




BRIAN MORITZ                  • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                  The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
DEADSPIN IS ...

     A second-level gatekeeper.

     A prime example of second-guessing theory.


     A site that takes stories already are in the marketplace of
     ideas and reinterprets them in an entertaining way.




BRIAN MORITZ                   • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                   The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
CONTACT
                      BRIAN MORITZ
                                    Ph.D. STUDENT
                                    S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications
                                    Syracuse University

                                        about.me/brianmoritz
                                       @bpmoritz
                                         607.341.5029
                                        bmoritz@syr.edu




BRIAN MORITZ                    • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY                    The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin

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Moritz deadspin presentation

  • 1. ‘Without access, favor or discretion’: The gatekeeping practices of BRIAN MORITZ Ph.D. STUDENT • S.I. NEWHOUSE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY FIFTH SUMMIT OF COMMUNICATIONS AND SPORT • BRADLEY UNIVERSITY • MARCH 30, 2012
  • 2. INTRODUCTION “Because no one reads the newspaper, and SportsCenter’s anchors are too perky for this early in the morning, Deadspin combs the best of the broadsheets and internets to bring you everything you need to know to start your day.” BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 3. GATEKEEPING BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 4. WHY WE’RE HERE Purpose statement Identify the types of stories that appear on Deadspin. How those stories are framed by editors and contributors. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 5. THEORY A look at Deadspin Founded on Aug. 30, 2005, by Will Leitch. Top sports blog of 2000s — Sports Illustrated. 1.9 million monthly readers. Most visited sports blog. Seen as an alternative news source to ESPN and other traditional media (Nolan, 2007). BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 6. THEORY Deadspin’s greatest hits BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 7. THEORY About Deadspin “One of the exciting things about Deadspin ... is that kind of wall used to be there. Now we (fans) decide what we want to know. We don’t always need that wall anymore ... people react to sports as entertainment because that’s what it is. Whatever fans find entertaining is what counts.” - Will Leitch (Sports Illustrated, 2008). BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 8. THEORY GATEKEEPING BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 9. THEORY FRAMING BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 10. THEORY JOURNALISTS’ ROLES BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 11. HYPOTHESES H1: Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to consist of off-field news items than posts drawn from mainstream media sources. H2: Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be negative in valance than posts drawn from mainstream media sources. H3: Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be representative of a critical frame and a celebrity frame than posts drawn from mainstream sources. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 12. HOW WE DID IT Methods • May, 2010 Month chosen for sample • 200 Posts picked at random • SOURCE, TOPIC, FRAME, VALENCE Codes BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 13. RESULTS Descriptive statistics Of the 200 posts studied ... 102 from mainstream sources 129 off-field stories 78 negative valence 82 neutral 40 positive Critical (72) Straightforward/Statistical (65) BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 14. HYPOTHESIS 1 RESULTS Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to consist of off -field news items than posts drawn from mainstream media sources. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 15. HYPOTHESIS 2 RESULTS Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be negative in valance than posts drawn from mainstream media sources. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 16. HYPOTHESIS 3 RESULTS Posts to Deadspin drawn from non-mainstream media sources are more likely to be representative of a critical frame and a celebrity frame than posts drawn from mainstream sources. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 17. IF YOU’RE SCORING AT HOME Hypothesis 1: Supported Hypothesis 2: Not supported, no significant relationship Hypothesis 3: Not supported BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 18. SO WHAT? BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 19. DISCUSSION For all the hype, Deadspin is a fairly well-rounded blog. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 20. BY THE NUMBERS Discussion section 129 posts dealt with off-field incidents 81.6% non-mainstream stories on off-field incidents BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 21. DISCUSSION Deadspin editors (and sometimes, the readers themselves) are reinterpreting the messages from mainstream media sources – or, in some instances, finding new stories not covered by the more traditional media outlets. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 22. DEADSPIN IS NOT Solely a source of sex, sleaze and sophomoric humor. Completely the alternative source of sports news. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 23. DEADSPIN IS ... A second-level gatekeeper. A prime example of second-guessing theory. A site that takes stories already are in the marketplace of ideas and reinterprets them in an entertaining way. BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin
  • 24. CONTACT BRIAN MORITZ Ph.D. STUDENT S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications Syracuse University about.me/brianmoritz @bpmoritz      607.341.5029 bmoritz@syr.edu BRIAN MORITZ • ‘WITHOUT ACCESS, FAVOR OR DISCRETION’ • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY The gatekeeping practices of Deadspin