Monetary Policy by RBI
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This document summarizes the key aspects of monetary policy in India. It outlines the objectives of monetary policy as promoting economic growth, stability, and exchange rate stability. It describes the various tools used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) including repo rate, reverse repo rate, cash reserve ratio, and open market operations. It provides an overview of monetary policy approaches in recent years from 2019-2022, including rate cuts, lending schemes, and government security purchase programs. It analyzes how policy tools like repo rate and cash reserve ratio are used to achieve the objectives of growth and stability.
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This document provides an overview of monetary policy in India, including:
- The Reserve Bank of India announces monetary policy twice yearly to regulate money supply and interest rates.
- Monetary policy aims to ensure price stability and adequate credit flow to productive sectors of the economy through tools like bank rates, open market operations, and reserve requirements.
- It also plays a role in economic growth by directing funds and making institutional credit available for priority sectors like agriculture, exports, and small industries.
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The document provides information on the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which is India's central bank. It details that the RBI was established in 1935 and nationalized after independence. The document outlines the RBI's objectives such as managing monetary policy, maintaining price stability, and facilitating agriculture and industrial finance. It also describes the RBI's roles like being the sole issuer of currency, acting as the banker and debt manager to the government, regulating other banks, and using tools like open market operations to control money supply and credit.
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The Reserve Bank of India uses various monetary policy instruments to achieve its objectives of price stability and economic growth. These include varying reserve ratios like the cash reserve ratio, using open market operations to purchase and sell government securities, and adjusting policy rates like the discount rate. The ultimate goals of monetary policy are to influence total spending, inflation, and other macroeconomic indicators through acting on monetary aggregates and interest rates. In recent decades, the RBI's monetary policy has focused on stabilizing inflation and liberalizing the economy.
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The document provides information on the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which is India's central bank. It details that the RBI was established in 1935 and nationalized after independence. The document outlines the RBI's objectives such as managing monetary policy, maintaining price stability, and facilitating agriculture and industrial finance. It also describes the RBI's roles like being the sole issuer of currency, acting as the banker and debt manager to the government, regulating other banks, and using tools like open market operations to control money supply and credit.
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The document summarizes India's monetary policy. It discusses the goals of monetary policy as achieving low and stable inflation while promoting economic growth. It outlines the various interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of India and tools used to regulate money supply such as cash reserve ratio and statutory liquidity ratio. While monetary policy can help reduce inflation and stabilize the economy, it has limitations in predicting inflationary pressures and ensuring long-term growth. The document concludes by emphasizing the need for monetary policy to support agricultural growth, infrastructure development, and other priorities to ensure inclusive development.
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Raghunomics
Raghuram Rajan faced challenges as RBI governor to revive India's struggling economy in 2013. He used monetary policy tools like credit controls, forex instruments, and open market operations to boost growth and reduce high inflation. Data analysis showed a decline in inflation, increased GDP growth, reduced current account deficit, and rising forex reserves. Rajan's actions successfully boosted investor sentiment and turned around India's economic fortunes.
Fixed Income Update - June 2020
Interbank call money rates remained mostly below the RBI‟s repo rate of 4% in May owing to comfortable liquidity in the system. However, some pressure was seen on the rates following intermittent spike in demand for funds from banks.
Currency in circulation rose 18.4% on-year in the week ended May 22, 2020, compared with 14.2% growth a year ago. The RBI, via its liquidity window, absorbed Rs 5114.71 billion on a net daily average basis in May 2020, compared with net liquidity absorption of Rs 4751.55 billion in April 2020.
Bank credit growth rose 6.5% on-year in the fortnight ended May 8, 2020, compared with 7.2% on-year growth reported in the fortnight ended April 10, 2020.
ECONOMICS PROJECT
The document discusses the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) credit control policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides background on RBI and its functions as India's central bank, including controlling money supply and credit. During the pandemic, RBI took measures like reducing cash reserve and statutory liquidity ratios to increase bank liquidity and encourage lending. It also lowered policy rates to make borrowing cheaper. These steps aimed to stabilize the economy but led to a contraction and rising unemployment initially due to lockdowns. The economic impact was largely disruptive, with sectors like tourism and hospitality hit hard.
basic presentation on MONETARY POLICY of India
Inflation is a rise in the general price level of goods and services over time which causes money to lose value. There are different stages and types of inflation. Inflation can be caused by increases in demand, costs, money supply, wages, and other factors. While inflation has some positive effects like debt relief, it generally has negative effects on consumers, savers, fixed income groups, and the economy. The Reserve Bank of India uses various monetary policy tools like adjusting policy rates, cash reserve and statutory liquidity ratios, open market operations, and other tools to control inflation and achieve monetary policy objectives of price stability and growth.
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AR/VR in real estate
Virtual reality tours created using 360-degree cameras allow potential home buyers to view properties remotely through an immersive VR experience. AR and VR technologies are also being used in real estate to showcase properties, conduct virtual bike tours of neighborhoods, provide property information through mobile AR apps, design home interiors virtually, aid architectural design and construction planning, and capture building dimensions to create floor plans. These immersive technologies reduce costs and iterations compared to traditional methods, and are becoming standard tools in real estate marketing, development, and related industries.
Measuring HR Contribution & HR Audit
This document discusses various approaches to measuring the value of human resources (HR) for accounting purposes and conducting HR audits. It outlines seven approaches to HR accounting, including historical cost, replacement cost, opportunity cost, standard cost, present value of future earnings, reward valuation, and net benefit models. It also discusses the objectives of HR accounting as quantifying the economic value of employees and monitoring effectiveness. The document then defines HR audits as identifying and measuring HR data and communicating it to interested parties. It lists the objectives of HR audits as evaluating performance, identifying shortcomings, and verifying current practices. Finally, it outlines different approaches and types of HR audits.
Designing A Wallet
This document describes the design process for creating an ideal wallet. It begins with initial design ideas within 3 minutes, dividing the wallet into two parts with a handle and hook. Feedback was gathered through user interviews about current wallet usage and needs. Five radical design solutions were then proposed and feedback was gathered. The designs were refined, prototyped, and tested before a final solution was shared incorporating user needs.
Operation Startegy
The document presents a strategy presentation on operations strategy. It defines operations strategy as the total pattern of decisions that shape a company's long-term operations capabilities and contributions to the overall business strategy. It discusses Hayes and Wheelwright's four stages of operations contribution and how operations can progress from internally neutral to driving business strategy. The presentation uses Amazon as a case study, outlining its customer fulfillment network strategy and how it achieves one-day delivery, strong quality management, and an omnichannel approach to meet customer needs.
Modernization of Indian Culture : Issues & Challenges
1. The document discusses the modernization of Indian culture and the issues and challenges that come with it. It notes that culture encompasses many aspects of daily life from religion to food to language.
2. It provides statistics on the religious, linguistic, and cultural diversity of India. Some of the major religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism. Hindi is the most widely spoken language.
3. It explores how modernization has impacted traditions and lifestyles in India. This includes changes in family structures, dress, entertainment, and food. While innovation and development have benefits, it can also lead to issues like loss of skills, values, and relationships.
Analysis of Nobel Prize AK Sen
Amartya Sen is an Indian economist who received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998. The document outlines Sen's early life and education in India and the UK. It then discusses Sen's major contributions, including his work on welfare economics, social choice theory, theories of famines, and indexes to measure citizen well-being such as the Human Development Index. The objectives, popular books, and other writings of Sen are also summarized.
Planning in india
The document outlines the key details of India's 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951-2017. Some of the major highlights include:
- The first plan focused on agriculture and irrigation with projects like Bhakra Dam. The second plan emphasized heavy industry while the third plan faced challenges from wars with China and Pakistan.
- Later plans aimed to reduce poverty and dependence on foreign aid through policies like nationalizing banks and the Green Revolution. Infrastructure became a bigger focus after the fifth plan.
- Recent plans sought to boost inclusive growth through education, gender equality, and reducing inequality while ensuring environmental sustainability.
Modigliani & Miller Approach
The document discusses Modigliani and Miller's approach to capital structure. It states that under their approach, in the absence of taxes, a firm's market value is not affected by its capital structure. It also discusses how when taxes are incorporated, the value of the firm increases and cost of capital decreases with the use of debt due to the deductibility of interest payments. The document provides an example comparing two companies, one with equal proportions of debt and equity and one with more equity than debt, to illustrate this point. It also presents the formulas used in Modigliani and Miller's approach.
Touchless Elevator Access
This document discusses the development of a prototype for touchless elevator access in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. It notes that physical contact with elevator buttons can spread viruses. Through user surveys and expert interviews, it was found that converting elevator buttons to be operated by the legs or using voice commands, ID cards, or phone apps would be better solutions than sensors. The document presents a low-cost prototype of using disposable toothpicks to press the buttons as an immediate solution until more advanced options can be implemented. The team that developed this prototype is named.
Apparel Industry Analysis
The document analyzes India's apparel industry. It discusses that the industry contributes 2% to India's GDP and is one of the country's fastest growing segments. It also outlines the various stages of apparel manufacturing such as design, pattern making, cutting, sewing, and finishing. Additionally, the summary provides statistics on India's apparel imports and exports from 2015-16 to 2019-20. It notes that while India was once a leader in apparel exports, Bangladesh has now surpassed it due to cheaper labor and fewer strikes. The conclusion suggests India can increase its global apparel exports by focusing on its large cotton production and automating processes to use materials more efficiently.
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Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
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Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
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Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit Ratings
CRISIL evaluates lenders in India by analyzing financial performance, loan portfolio quality, risk management practices, capital adequacy, market position, and adherence to regulatory requirements. This comprehensive assessment ensures a thorough evaluation of creditworthiness and financial strength. Each criterion is meticulously examined to provide credible and reliable ratings.
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
This blog explores the current largest producer of soybean in India and the factors contributing to their dominance.
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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IC毕业证文凭证书【微信95270640】一比一伪造帝国理工大学文凭@假冒IC毕业证成绩单+Q微信95270640办理IC学位证书@仿造IC毕业文凭证书@购买帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单IC真实使馆认证/真实留信认证回国人员证明
如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方毕业证+微信95270640
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4、回国时间很长，忘记办理；
5、回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
6、企事业单位必须要求办理的；
面向美国乔治城大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
【★帝国理工大学帝国理工大学毕业证学历书毕业证、成绩单等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，与学校100%相同】
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我们从事工作十余年的有着丰富经验的业务顾问，熟悉海外各国大学的学制及教育体系，并且以挂科生解决毕业材料不全问题为基础，为客户量身定制1对1方案，未能毕业的回国留学生成功搭建回国顺利发展所需的桥梁。我们一直努力以高品质的教育为起点，以诚信、专业、高效、创新作为一切的行动宗旨，始终把“诚信为主、质量为本、客户第一”作为我们全部工作的出发点和归宿点。同时为海内外留学生提供大学毕业证购买、补办成绩单及各类分数修改等服务；归国认证方面，提供《留信网入库》申请、《国外学历学位认证》申请以及真实学籍办理等服务，帮助众多莘莘学子实现了一个又一个梦想。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我
如果您真实毕业回国，对于学历认证无从下手，请联系我，我们免费帮您递交
诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，或者你有同学朋友需要，有兴趣就请联系我
你赢我赢，共创双赢
你做代理，可以帮助帝国理工大学同学朋友
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你做代理，可以挽救帝国理工大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生帝国理工大学的转折点
你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会美景更增添一份性感夹杂着一份纯洁的妖娆毫无违和感实在给人带来一份悠然幸福的心情如果说现在的审美已经断然拒绝了无声的话那么在树林间飞掠而过的小鸟叽叽咋咋的叫声是否就是这最后的点睛之笔悠然走在林间的小路上宁静与清香一丝丝的盛夏气息吸入身体昔日生活里的繁忙与焦躁早已淡然无存心中满是悠然清淡的芳菲身体不由的轻松脚步也感到无比的轻快走出这盘栾交错的小道眼前是连绵不绝的山峦浩荡天地间大自然毫无吝啬的展现它的达
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
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Monetary Policy by RBI
- 1. Monetary Policy Guided By : Dr. Bibhunandini Das Presented By : Sunanda Priyadarshini Reg No: 200402100026
- 2. Monetary Policy Committee Members of RBI Shri Shaktikanta Das RBI GOVERNOR Dr. Michael Debrata Patra RBI DEPUTY GOVERNOR Dr. Mridul Saggar EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR RBI Dr. Ashima Goyal EXTERNAL Prof. Jayanth Varma EXTERNAL Dr. Shashanka Bhinde EXTERNAL
- 5. OBJECTIVES OF MONETARY POLICY TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC STABILITY TO PROMOTE EXCHANGE RATE STABILITY
- 6. Monetary Policy Tools Quantitative / General Tools Qualitative / Selective Tools 2
- 8. Bank Rate RBI SBI Rate at which RBI extends an unsecured loan to commercial banks. PNB UCO
- 10. RBI SBI PNB UCO Open Market Operations Purchase of securities. Sale of securities.
- 12. Cash Reserve Ratio RBI SBI Minimum percentage which commercial bank has to keep in form of cash, balance with RBI. UCO PNB
- 14. Statutory Liquidity Ratio RBI SBI Rate at which commercial banks need to maintain reserve in liquid form with itself. UCO PNB Directs
- 16. Repo Rate RBI SBI Rate at which RBI lends money to commercial banks for a short term. PNB UCO
- 18. Reverse Repo Rate RBI SBI Rate at which commercial banks gets interest from RBI for parking their short term excess funds. UCO PNB
- 21. CEILING ON CREDIT : Limiting on level of credit restricts the lending capacity of a bank to grant advance on certain controlled securities. MARGIN REQUIREMENTS : DISCRIMINATORY INTEREST RATE : Difference between the current value of security offered for a loan and the value of the loan granted. RBI reduces the interest rates on the sector, RBI wants the sector to grow and vice-versa.
- 22. DIRECTIVES : RBI issues directives for the commercial banks. MORAL SUASION : DIRECT ACTION : RBI pressures to follow the directives to the commercial bank. RBI may initiate direct action against the commercial banks if they don’t comply with the directives.
- 23. Monetary Policy 2019-2020 ● Stealth Rate Cut (Repo Rate – 14days) ● Long Term Repo Rate (1year – 3year) ● Relaxation in CRR(For Excluding Retail Loans - Jan 2020 – July 2020) ● Restructuring Schemes for Loans to MSMEs(From Jan-2019 – Dec-2020) ● Leniency in Real Estate Projects.
- 24. Monetary Policy 2020-2021 ● Inflation has eased below the tolerance level of 6% ● There’s an improvement in capacity utilization in manufacturing sector Q1 – 47.3% Q2- 63.3% ● RBI will launch a platform named “Retail Direct” that would ease the process of purchasing government securities.
- 25. Monetary Policy 2021-2022 ● Repo rate remained unchanged for the sixth time in a row. ● Measures to control the rising price of crude oil. ● Vaccination process is expected to gather steam and help to normalize the economic activity. ● Purchased 60, 000 crore bonds in G-SAP and would purchase 1.2lakh crore bonds (Government Security Acquisition Programs)
- 26. Indian Repo Ratio Indian Annual GDP Growth Rate TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH
- 27. Indian Reverse Repo Rate Indian Annual GDP Growth Rate TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH
- 28. Analysis ● Repo rate and Reverse Repo rate are 4% and 3.35% respectively as there is a negative GDP percentage during July 2020. ● To promote growth in the economy the bank rates are reduced by RBI.
- 29. Indian Inflation Rate Indian Repo Ratio TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC STABILITY
- 30. Indian Cash Reserve Ratio Indian Inflation Rate TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC STABILITY
- 31. Analysis ● Repo rate and CRR rate are 4% and 3% respectively even if there’s inflation in the economy. ● To promote economic stability in the economy the bank rates are reduced by RBI.
- 32. 32 Conclusion ● Monetary policy had to deal with twin challenges of reviving growth form the ravages of COVID-19 while also ensuring that inflation was under control. ● The pace of economic recovery in 2020-21 turned out to be faster than earlier anticipations.
- 33. Thanks!