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Green Anole
Anolis carolinensis
Brown Anole (exotic)
Anolis sagrei sagrei
Southeastern Five-lined
Skink
Eumeces inexpectatus
Indo-Pacific Gecko
(exotic)
Hemidactylus garnoti
Red-headed rock agama,
Agama agama
Six-lined Racerunner
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus
Determination of the Diversity
Of
Lizard Species by using Mitochondrial DNA
•Extraction of DNA from Lizard’s Tails
•Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
•Analysis of PCR Products
Cleaned Lizard
Tail Sample
100 ul Protinase Buffer
+
Protinase K Enzyme
Overnight Incubation at 50 C
Digested
Sample
3 min
Centrifuge at
12000 rpm For
Supernatant
RNAse
for 15 minIncubation at 37 C
Digested
Sample
Iso - Propanol
Centrifuge at
13000 rpm For
3 min
Pellette
(Discard the
supernatant)
70 %
ETOH
Centrifuge at
3 min
13000 rpm For
Pellette
(Discard the
supernatant)
Incubation
at 56 C
TE Buffer Extracted
DNA
Master Mix Preparation
Distilled Water 14 ul
10x Buffer 2.5 ul
2.5mM dNTP’s 2.5 ul
5uM Primer 2.5 ul
Taq DNA Polymerase 0.5 ul
Template DNA 3 ul
PCR Protocol
95 C 3 min
95 C 30 sec
50 C 30 sec
72 C 1 min
72 C 3 min
35 Cycles
PRIMERPRIMER GENEGENE SEQUENCESEQUENCE
CytbF700CytbF700 Cytochrome bCytochrome b 5’CTTCCAACACCAYCAAACATCTCAGCATG5’CTTCCAACACCAYCAAACATCTCAGCATG
ATGAAA 3’ATGAAA 3’
CytbR700CytbR700 Cytochrome bCytochrome b 5’ACTGTAGCCCCTCAGAATGATATTTGTC5’ACTGTAGCCCCTCAGAATGATATTTGTC
CTCA 3’CTCA 3’
PHOF2PHOF2 PhosducinPhosducin 5’ AGATGAGCATGCAGGAGTATGA 3’5’ AGATGAGCATGCAGGAGTATGA 3’
PHOR1PHOR1 PhosducinPhosducin 5’ TCCACATCCACAGCAAAAAACTCCT 3’5’ TCCACATCCACAGCAAAAAACTCCT 3’
RAG1F700RAG1F700 RAG-1RAG-1 5’ GGAGACATGGACACAATCCATCCTAC 3’5’ GGAGACATGGACACAATCCATCCTAC 3’
RAG1R700RAG1R700 RAG-1RAG-1 5’ TTTGTACTGAGATGGATCTTTTTGCA 3’5’ TTTGTACTGAGATGGATCTTTTTGCA 3’
Agarose Gel Electrophorosis
Sequencing
100 bp
ladder
AA 00 AA 01 AA 02 AA 04 AA 05
ID NoID No BAND SIZEBAND SIZE RESULTSRESULTS DATEDATE
AA 00AA 00 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008
AA 01AA 01 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008
AA 02AA 02 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008
AA 04AA 04 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008
AA 05AA 05 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008
AGAROSE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
SEQUENCING
Required Band size (373 bp) was observed for
recently analyzed 16 samples.
Characterization of Lizards by there
Mitochondrial DNA
Molecular Phylogenetic relationships among the species of geckos in  Adams’peak in Sri Lanka

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Molecular Phylogenetic relationships among the species of geckos in Adams’peak in Sri Lanka

  • 1.
  • 2. Green Anole Anolis carolinensis Brown Anole (exotic) Anolis sagrei sagrei Southeastern Five-lined Skink Eumeces inexpectatus Indo-Pacific Gecko (exotic) Hemidactylus garnoti Red-headed rock agama, Agama agama Six-lined Racerunner Cnemidophorus sexlineatus
  • 3. Determination of the Diversity Of Lizard Species by using Mitochondrial DNA
  • 4. •Extraction of DNA from Lizard’s Tails •Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) •Analysis of PCR Products
  • 5. Cleaned Lizard Tail Sample 100 ul Protinase Buffer + Protinase K Enzyme Overnight Incubation at 50 C Digested Sample 3 min Centrifuge at 12000 rpm For Supernatant RNAse for 15 minIncubation at 37 C Digested Sample Iso - Propanol Centrifuge at 13000 rpm For 3 min Pellette (Discard the supernatant) 70 % ETOH Centrifuge at 3 min 13000 rpm For Pellette (Discard the supernatant) Incubation at 56 C TE Buffer Extracted DNA
  • 6. Master Mix Preparation Distilled Water 14 ul 10x Buffer 2.5 ul 2.5mM dNTP’s 2.5 ul 5uM Primer 2.5 ul Taq DNA Polymerase 0.5 ul Template DNA 3 ul PCR Protocol 95 C 3 min 95 C 30 sec 50 C 30 sec 72 C 1 min 72 C 3 min 35 Cycles PRIMERPRIMER GENEGENE SEQUENCESEQUENCE CytbF700CytbF700 Cytochrome bCytochrome b 5’CTTCCAACACCAYCAAACATCTCAGCATG5’CTTCCAACACCAYCAAACATCTCAGCATG ATGAAA 3’ATGAAA 3’ CytbR700CytbR700 Cytochrome bCytochrome b 5’ACTGTAGCCCCTCAGAATGATATTTGTC5’ACTGTAGCCCCTCAGAATGATATTTGTC CTCA 3’CTCA 3’ PHOF2PHOF2 PhosducinPhosducin 5’ AGATGAGCATGCAGGAGTATGA 3’5’ AGATGAGCATGCAGGAGTATGA 3’ PHOR1PHOR1 PhosducinPhosducin 5’ TCCACATCCACAGCAAAAAACTCCT 3’5’ TCCACATCCACAGCAAAAAACTCCT 3’ RAG1F700RAG1F700 RAG-1RAG-1 5’ GGAGACATGGACACAATCCATCCTAC 3’5’ GGAGACATGGACACAATCCATCCTAC 3’ RAG1R700RAG1R700 RAG-1RAG-1 5’ TTTGTACTGAGATGGATCTTTTTGCA 3’5’ TTTGTACTGAGATGGATCTTTTTGCA 3’
  • 8. 100 bp ladder AA 00 AA 01 AA 02 AA 04 AA 05 ID NoID No BAND SIZEBAND SIZE RESULTSRESULTS DATEDATE AA 00AA 00 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008 AA 01AA 01 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008 AA 02AA 02 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008 AA 04AA 04 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008 AA 05AA 05 373bp373bp PositivePositive 20. 02. 200820. 02. 2008
  • 9. AGAROSE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS SEQUENCING Required Band size (373 bp) was observed for recently analyzed 16 samples. Characterization of Lizards by there Mitochondrial DNA