The document discusses several topics related to business-to-business (B2B) models and technology infrastructure. It describes common B2B models including types of business webs, agora, aggregation, value chains, and alliances. It also covers computer networking protocols, internet infrastructure, domain name resolution, and application protocols like HTTP, SMTP, and how computers communicate over the internet.
Mobile Transport Evolution with Unified MPLSCisco Canada
Mobile Service Providers are seeing unprecedented challenges in relation to their Transport architectures with the 3GPP evolution towards IP based Node Bs, LTE (Long Term Evolution) and LTE-Advanced. This presentation will initially discuss the network migration trends and factors that are changing how mobile networks are evolving. A description is provided on Unified MPLS and the current issues that need to be fixed and how this architecture addresses this. A more detailed analysis will then examine the options available for transporting GSM/2G, UMTS/3G traffic and IP/Ethernet Node B deployments and some of factors that need consideration like scalability, resiliency and security. Finally, there is a detailed description of the LTE/LTE - A evolution and the feature requirements made on the transport network. There will be detailed analysis of different LTE models and also some technical enhancements and proposals considered for the implementation of LTE in a Unified MPLS environment.
An overview of Ethernet WAN deployment and of the benefits to the Service Provider of Ethernet Demarcation Devices, for both 'wires only' Ethernet Access to IP VPNs and for native Ethernet WAN Services.
Mobile Transport Evolution with Unified MPLSCisco Canada
Mobile Service Providers are seeing unprecedented challenges in relation to their Transport architectures with the 3GPP evolution towards IP based Node Bs, LTE (Long Term Evolution) and LTE-Advanced. This presentation will initially discuss the network migration trends and factors that are changing how mobile networks are evolving. A description is provided on Unified MPLS and the current issues that need to be fixed and how this architecture addresses this. A more detailed analysis will then examine the options available for transporting GSM/2G, UMTS/3G traffic and IP/Ethernet Node B deployments and some of factors that need consideration like scalability, resiliency and security. Finally, there is a detailed description of the LTE/LTE - A evolution and the feature requirements made on the transport network. There will be detailed analysis of different LTE models and also some technical enhancements and proposals considered for the implementation of LTE in a Unified MPLS environment.
An overview of Ethernet WAN deployment and of the benefits to the Service Provider of Ethernet Demarcation Devices, for both 'wires only' Ethernet Access to IP VPNs and for native Ethernet WAN Services.
Mobile Data Offloading, webinar, held on October 4, 2012. Presenters: Jeff Sharpe, Sr. Product Marketing Manager, Renuka Bhalerao, Principal Systems Architect and Michael Thomas, Principal Systems Architect
The NGN Carrier Ethernet System: Technologies, Architecture and Deployment Mo...Cisco Canada
This presentation discusses market trends and its impact on Network infrastructure, Cisco carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture, Cisco carrier Ethernet portfolio and TCO Leadership.
The Radius Team at the IT Interaction Philippines' Anniversary last May 17, 2012
Who We Are presented by Raymond B. Ravelo, President and CEO of Radius Telecoms Inc.
How We Can Take Your Business to the Next Level presented by Adel B. Oabel, VP-Sales and Commercial Development
Radius is a provider of world-class connectivity solutions enabling customers to communicate and interconnect geographically dispersed locations effectively over our robust and reliable fiber-optic network. See more of our capabilities and our promise to our clients.
Converged Data Center: FCoE, iSCSI and the Future of Storage NetworkingEMC
(EMC World 2012 )This session explores the opportunities and challenges of using a single network to support both storage and networking. The Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI (SCSI over TCP/IP) protocols offer two approaches for supporting storage over Ethernet. Standards, technologies and deployment scenarios for both protocols are covered, along with the future of storage networking technology.
Leveraging IMS for VoLTE and RCS Services in LTE Networks Presented by Adnan ...Radisys Corporation
ETSI Workshop – RCS VoLTE and Beyond
Kranj, Slovenia
October 11, 2012
Adnan Saleem discusses the advantages of moving to VoLTE/RCS for mixed mobile operators – and addresses the key challenges along the way.
Your media everywhere, anytime. This summarizes end-user expectations when ever-wider broadband and ever-lower flat-rate tariffs combine with users’ thirst for digital content.
The authors describe Ericsson’s end-to-end solution for remote access services, which builds on the IMS and UPnP families of standards, along with the Home IMS Gateway (HIGA), which serves as an intermediary gateway for connecting the device-centric consumer electronics space with the user-centric telecommunications world. The gateway approach leaves
the consumer electronics and telecommunications business models unaffected, while at the same time creating synergies between the two.
FC/FCoE - Topologies, Protocols, and Limitations ( EMC World 2012 )EMC
An in-depth discussion of the FC and FCoE protocols focusing on the topologies that are currently supported, those under development and any known issues. The current EMC best practices are also reviewed and the reasons behind them explained.
Next Generation all property, all fiber networks are the way of the future. This paper helps any reader to gain a better understanding of why switched networks are at their usable end of life and how campus networks will transform not just technical but budgetary capability.
Wireless LAN Design and Deployment of Rich Media NetworksCisco Mobility
Technical presentation on Wi-Fi channel designs for voice and video calls, including bandwidth management of the Wi-Fi cell and Wireless LAN Controller configurations for VoWLAN and Wi-Fi SIP calls. Learn More: http://www.cisco.com/go/wireless
Mobile Data Offloading, webinar, held on October 4, 2012. Presenters: Jeff Sharpe, Sr. Product Marketing Manager, Renuka Bhalerao, Principal Systems Architect and Michael Thomas, Principal Systems Architect
The NGN Carrier Ethernet System: Technologies, Architecture and Deployment Mo...Cisco Canada
This presentation discusses market trends and its impact on Network infrastructure, Cisco carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture, Cisco carrier Ethernet portfolio and TCO Leadership.
The Radius Team at the IT Interaction Philippines' Anniversary last May 17, 2012
Who We Are presented by Raymond B. Ravelo, President and CEO of Radius Telecoms Inc.
How We Can Take Your Business to the Next Level presented by Adel B. Oabel, VP-Sales and Commercial Development
Radius is a provider of world-class connectivity solutions enabling customers to communicate and interconnect geographically dispersed locations effectively over our robust and reliable fiber-optic network. See more of our capabilities and our promise to our clients.
Converged Data Center: FCoE, iSCSI and the Future of Storage NetworkingEMC
(EMC World 2012 )This session explores the opportunities and challenges of using a single network to support both storage and networking. The Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI (SCSI over TCP/IP) protocols offer two approaches for supporting storage over Ethernet. Standards, technologies and deployment scenarios for both protocols are covered, along with the future of storage networking technology.
Leveraging IMS for VoLTE and RCS Services in LTE Networks Presented by Adnan ...Radisys Corporation
ETSI Workshop – RCS VoLTE and Beyond
Kranj, Slovenia
October 11, 2012
Adnan Saleem discusses the advantages of moving to VoLTE/RCS for mixed mobile operators – and addresses the key challenges along the way.
Your media everywhere, anytime. This summarizes end-user expectations when ever-wider broadband and ever-lower flat-rate tariffs combine with users’ thirst for digital content.
The authors describe Ericsson’s end-to-end solution for remote access services, which builds on the IMS and UPnP families of standards, along with the Home IMS Gateway (HIGA), which serves as an intermediary gateway for connecting the device-centric consumer electronics space with the user-centric telecommunications world. The gateway approach leaves
the consumer electronics and telecommunications business models unaffected, while at the same time creating synergies between the two.
FC/FCoE - Topologies, Protocols, and Limitations ( EMC World 2012 )EMC
An in-depth discussion of the FC and FCoE protocols focusing on the topologies that are currently supported, those under development and any known issues. The current EMC best practices are also reviewed and the reasons behind them explained.
Next Generation all property, all fiber networks are the way of the future. This paper helps any reader to gain a better understanding of why switched networks are at their usable end of life and how campus networks will transform not just technical but budgetary capability.
Wireless LAN Design and Deployment of Rich Media NetworksCisco Mobility
Technical presentation on Wi-Fi channel designs for voice and video calls, including bandwidth management of the Wi-Fi cell and Wireless LAN Controller configurations for VoWLAN and Wi-Fi SIP calls. Learn More: http://www.cisco.com/go/wireless
SuperConnectivity: One company’s heroic mission to deliver on the promises of...4DK Technologies, Inc.
A high level deck illustrating 4DK's SuperConnectivity product suite. Suitable for product managers in the wireless industry, including network and device executives.
The Case for WiFi: Optimizing Your Network for Mobile CommerceCradlePoint
he explosion of smart phones and mobile devices has created an opportunity for retailers to engage customers and gather analytics through in-store WiFi. A dynamic, reliable, and secure WiFi network is the cornerstone of any retailer’s mobile commerce plan.
Learn the business case for system-wide WiFi while examining key trends that are driving WiFi adoption and the rapid growth of WiFi as a a customer engagement tool. We will also discuss the importance of specific network implementation strategies and rapid-deployment solutions to optimize in-store WiFi.
Starting with the API documentation, use Postman to query the APIs, then generate python code from
Postman, to showing how to python class and methods can be developed and tested in an IDE, and how to
incorporate that into a simple Ansible module which is used to create a VLAN programmatically.
Embedded Devices on the Internet of Thingszdshelby
Talk authored by Jan Höller and Zach Shelby for the 2012 ETSI M2M workshop. This talk explains why IP and Web communications to all classes of embedded devices is a reality - requiring us to rethink how we design M2M systems.
if your are always confused about ip tunneling L2/L3 tunneling ipsec acces vpn u have to come to right place This presentation in pdf will get you started on right path towards tunnling concept & implementaion
Bringing clean and affordable lightning alternatives to the residents of Freetown.
Kerosene Free Freetown is a project initiated by Francis & Francis Solar to increase the adoption of solar charged LED lamps by the residence of Freetown
Our vision is to see a Kerosene Free Freetown
Our mission is to (a) increase awareness of the benefits of switching to cleaner lightning; (b) increase the adoption of solar charged LED and (c) make solar charged LED affordable
The project was conceive by Francis Stevens George, who was born in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Francis leaves in Oslo. Joining Francis is Dr. Francis Dove-Edwin
Anti-corruption and Judiciary Excellence: The Role of Transformational Leader...Francis George
Anti-corruption and Judiciary Excellence: The Role of Transformational Leadership. How Transformational Leadership contributes to combating Corruption and enhancing Judicial Excellence.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
2. The Major B2B Models
Types of B-Webs
Agora
Aggregation
Value Chain
Alliance
Distributive Networks
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
3. What is a Business Model?
A system which defines how a firm will build and use its resources to offer its
customers superior value profitably.
Business model
Customer Value
Scope
Revenue sources
Connected Activities
Implementation
Capabilities
Performance
Environment
Five Forces
Industry Drivers
Industry Dynamics
Macro
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
4. How do computers talk?
Accomplished through
Protocol Stack
Protocol-a set of rules of
standards that define certain
relationships or behaviour.
A stack-a layer of layers
Internet uses the TCP/IP
protocol stack.
TCP-Transmission control
Protocol
IP-Internet Protocol
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
5. What are the Protocol Layers?
Protocol Layer Comments
Application protocol Layer Specific to the application such as www and E-
mail
Transmission Contol Protocol Layer TCP directs packets to a specific location on a
computer port
Internet Protocol Layer IP directs packet to a specific computer using the
IP address
Hardware Layer Converts binary packet data to network
signals and back. This is done using
network cards, modems etc.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
6. The Message Path
Application
Application
TCP
TCP
IP
IP
Hardware
Hardware
Internet
Your Computer Kizuki-AMSCO Another Computer
Module 9-Ghana 2002
7. The Details
The message starts at the top of the protocol stack on your computer and work
downwards
The message is broken into chucks known as packets.
The packets would go through the Application Layer and continue to the TCP layer.
Each layer is assigned a port number.
We need to know which program needs to recive the message. So the computer
listens through the ports to know which program to assigned the message to.
After going throuh the TCP layer, the packets proceed to the IP layer. This is where
the packets reveived their IP destination address.
Now the message has a port number and an IP address. Ready to be sent over the
internet.
The hardware layer converts the packets into electronic signals and transmitting them
over the phone line.
On the other end of the phone line, your ISP has direct connection to the internet.
The ISP receives the message and routes it to the IP address on you have given.
The packets reach the other computer. Here it starts at the bottom and work
upwards.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
8. Understanding E-
Business Technology
Networking Infrastructure-
What actually makes up the
internet
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
9. The Layout
Public Telephone
Modem Network
Your computer Router
1.2.3.4 Modem Pool ISP Port Server
ISP-Internet Services Provider
ISP provides services that connects you to the internet.
ISP maintains a pool of modems for their dial in customers
Modem pool managed by a port server which controls the flow of data from the modem pool to the
routers
After your packets go through the public phone and through your ISP equipment, they are routed to the
ISP backbone OR a backbone that the ISP buys bandwidth from.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
10. Internet Infrastructure
The Internet backbone is made up of many large
networks which interconnet with each other. This
larger network is known as Network Services
Providers or NSPs
Cerfnet, IBM, BBN Planet, SprintNet and PSINet
are the well known
Each of these is required to connect to three
Network Access Points.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
11. Internet Routing
How does the packets find their way across the internet
Through a router. A router is usually connected between networks to
route packets between then.
Each router knows about its subnetwork and which IP addresses
they use.
When a packet arrives at a router, the router examines the IP
address put thier by the originating computer.
The router checks its routing table. If the network containing the IP
address is found, the packet is sent to that network.
If not found, the router sends the packet to a default route.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
12. Understanding E-
Business Technology
Domain Names and Address
Resolutions
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
13. The Structure
Root
org
net com
gov
edu
NASA NOAA NSF IBM
HP
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
14. The Important Point
Domain names reside in a Domain Name
Server-DNS
DNS assigns an IP address to your
domain name.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
15. Application Protocols
HTTP and WWW
HTTP-Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. This is the protocol that web browsers
and web servers use to comunicate with each other over the internet.
Basically its the protocol used to send requests to web elements such as
pages and images.
When you type url into a web browser, the browser firsts connects to a
domain name server and retrieves the corresponding IP address for the
web server
The web browser connects to the web server and sends an http requests to
the desired web page.
The web server receives the request and checks for the desired page. If the
page exists, the server sends it. If the server cannot find it, it will send an
HTTP 404 error message. (404 means Page not found).
The web browser recieves the page back and the connection is closed.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
16. Application Protocols
SMTP and Electronic Mail
SMTP-Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol. This is a text mail
protocol for e-mail applications.
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
17. Wrap Up
This is version 4 and it only allows 232
addresses.
Eventually, we will run out of IP
addresses.
Version 6 is currently been tested
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO
18. Resources
http://www.ietf.org is the home page of the
Internet Engineering Task Force. It has
responsibility for the development of internet
protocols.
http://www.internic.org is the organisation
responsible for administering domain names
http://www.internetweather.com shows animated
maps of internet latency
Module 9-Ghana 2002 Kizuki-AMSCO