To visit Germany or other countries in the Schengen Area, travelers need to obtain a Schengen visa. The Schengen visa application should be submitted to the embassy of the country that is the main destination or where the longest period will be spent. Different types of short-term visas like business, tourist, and training are issued according to the travel purpose. Applicants need to provide documentation like travel insurance, accommodation proof, financial documents or letters of invitation to support their visa application. Fees vary depending on applicant type and include a visa fee and service charge.