MODIFYING
COMPARISONS
Grade 12
as + adjective + as (+)
not as + adjective + as (-)
Angela is as imaginative as
Greg.
I am not as tired as I was last
week.
Walking is as fast as taking a
bus.
Algebra is as difficult as
more (+) /less (-) +
adjective + than
I find golf less exciting than
volleyball.
I find aerobics more effective
than pilates.
Tom is less mature than his
brother.
the most (+) / the least (-) +
adjective + of/in
Sheila is the least easy-going
girl in the group.
Erin is the most artistic child
in the class.
A big difference:
much, a lot, far +
comparative
Sales in July were much
higher than sales in June.
She’s a lot taller than you.
This one’s far more expensive
than the blue one.
A small difference:
slightly, a little, a bit, not much
+ comparative
Sales in August were slightly
lower than sales in July.
You’re a bit younger than me.
These are not much more
expensive than those.
A big difference in the same
group of people/things:
by far + the+ superlative
Maria is by far the most
responsible employee in
the company.
A tiny or no difference:
exactly, more or less, roughly
+ the same + as
He’s exactly the same age as
me. ( No difference)
The figures for December are
more or less the same as the
figures for November. (a tiny
difference)
Increasing (+)/decreasing (-):
comparative + and
+comparative
The weather is getting colder
and colder.
As she gets older, she
becomes more and more
impatient.
the + comparative ..., the +
comparative
The more I exercise, the fitter
I get.
The more I eat, the fatter I
get.
one of the + comparative;
It would be + comparative + for +
..... than;
prefer + sth+ to + sth;
I’d sooner +verb+ than;
 It is one of the cheaper restaurants in the
city.
 It would be better suited for a bigger group
than an intimate supper.
 In warm seasons I prefer running to
aerobics.
 I’d sooner die than have to go through all
as vs. like
as though/ as if
 as + a noun; Peter works as a
doctor.
 like + in order to make a
comparison; He works like a farm
horse.
 as though/if + in order to make
comparison; She looks as if she is
going to be sick / she knew what
is going to happen.
Correct the sentences
1. They are quicker doing this as I am.
2. I got there more easier than
everyone else.
3. They are not as good at using a
computer than me.
4. I don’t think this novel is so good
than his last one.
5. I ate pretty the same much as the
last time I went to this restaurant.
6. The longer I sit here, less I feel like
moving.
7. 7. I prefer Tarantino’s films than
Oliver Stone’s.
8. 8. He ran as the wind.
9. 9. He has worked like a clerk for the
same bank for most of his life.
10. 10. They seemed as they didn’t really
understand what was going on.
Fill in the gaps.
1. She looks much the _____ did ten
years ago.
2. The longer I study _____ I realise
what an interesting language it is.
3. I don’t spend _____ money as my
husband.
4. I’d sooner have ten ______ children
at all.
I’ve always preferred classical
music (1) ____ pop music. I’d
much (2) ______ listen to a forty-
five-minute symphony (3) ______
a three-minute song. Pop songs
seem (4)____ less interesting,
harmonically and melodically, and
the insistent, repetitive drumming
is about (5)____ much fun
(6)______ banging your head
against the wall.
Resources
 http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-
reference/comparing-and-contrasting-%E2%80%93-modifying-
comparatives
 Richard Acklam, Aramanta Crace,PREMIUM B2, Coursebook,
Pearson Longman, 2008
 Elaine Boyd, Aramanta Crace, PREMIUM C1, Coursebook, Pearson
Longman, 2009
 Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Access Grammar 4, Express
Publishing, 2008

modifying-comparisons-error-correction-and-scaffolding-techniques-tips-a_33907.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.
    as + adjective+ as (+) not as + adjective + as (-) Angela is as imaginative as Greg. I am not as tired as I was last week. Walking is as fast as taking a bus. Algebra is as difficult as
  • 3.
    more (+) /less(-) + adjective + than I find golf less exciting than volleyball. I find aerobics more effective than pilates. Tom is less mature than his brother.
  • 4.
    the most (+)/ the least (-) + adjective + of/in Sheila is the least easy-going girl in the group. Erin is the most artistic child in the class.
  • 5.
    A big difference: much,a lot, far + comparative Sales in July were much higher than sales in June. She’s a lot taller than you. This one’s far more expensive than the blue one.
  • 6.
    A small difference: slightly,a little, a bit, not much + comparative Sales in August were slightly lower than sales in July. You’re a bit younger than me. These are not much more expensive than those.
  • 7.
    A big differencein the same group of people/things: by far + the+ superlative Maria is by far the most responsible employee in the company.
  • 8.
    A tiny orno difference: exactly, more or less, roughly + the same + as He’s exactly the same age as me. ( No difference) The figures for December are more or less the same as the figures for November. (a tiny difference)
  • 9.
    Increasing (+)/decreasing (-): comparative+ and +comparative The weather is getting colder and colder. As she gets older, she becomes more and more impatient.
  • 10.
    the + comparative..., the + comparative The more I exercise, the fitter I get. The more I eat, the fatter I get.
  • 11.
    one of the+ comparative; It would be + comparative + for + ..... than; prefer + sth+ to + sth; I’d sooner +verb+ than;  It is one of the cheaper restaurants in the city.  It would be better suited for a bigger group than an intimate supper.  In warm seasons I prefer running to aerobics.  I’d sooner die than have to go through all
  • 12.
    as vs. like asthough/ as if  as + a noun; Peter works as a doctor.  like + in order to make a comparison; He works like a farm horse.  as though/if + in order to make comparison; She looks as if she is going to be sick / she knew what is going to happen.
  • 13.
    Correct the sentences 1.They are quicker doing this as I am. 2. I got there more easier than everyone else. 3. They are not as good at using a computer than me. 4. I don’t think this novel is so good than his last one. 5. I ate pretty the same much as the last time I went to this restaurant.
  • 14.
    6. The longerI sit here, less I feel like moving. 7. 7. I prefer Tarantino’s films than Oliver Stone’s. 8. 8. He ran as the wind. 9. 9. He has worked like a clerk for the same bank for most of his life. 10. 10. They seemed as they didn’t really understand what was going on.
  • 15.
    Fill in thegaps. 1. She looks much the _____ did ten years ago. 2. The longer I study _____ I realise what an interesting language it is. 3. I don’t spend _____ money as my husband. 4. I’d sooner have ten ______ children at all.
  • 16.
    I’ve always preferredclassical music (1) ____ pop music. I’d much (2) ______ listen to a forty- five-minute symphony (3) ______ a three-minute song. Pop songs seem (4)____ less interesting, harmonically and melodically, and the insistent, repetitive drumming is about (5)____ much fun (6)______ banging your head against the wall.
  • 17.
    Resources  http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar- reference/comparing-and-contrasting-%E2%80%93-modifying- comparatives  RichardAcklam, Aramanta Crace,PREMIUM B2, Coursebook, Pearson Longman, 2008  Elaine Boyd, Aramanta Crace, PREMIUM C1, Coursebook, Pearson Longman, 2009  Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Access Grammar 4, Express Publishing, 2008