Mkoba Polyclinic is located in Gweru, Zimbabwe and serves a population of over 86,000 people. It provides a range of primary health services including maternal care, immunizations, family planning, HIV/AIDS treatment and more. Resources are limited, resulting in challenges like a lack of basic supplies and the need for manual data processing. The clinic requires additional medical equipment, non-medical equipment, and supplies to improve conditions and services.
Strategic Management Paper: Hospital Industry ----
Definition of the industry and its dominant economic features, Industry’s Dominant Economic Features (Market Size and Growth Rate, Number of Rivals, Scope of Competitive Rivalry, Degree of Product Differentiation, Service Innovation, Pace of Technological Change), Major Players, Industry analysis using five forces model, Driving forces, Strategic group map, Competitor analysis, Possible strategic moves of competitors, Key Success factors, Conclusion of industry analysis.
Strategic Management Paper: Hospital Industry ----
Definition of the industry and its dominant economic features, Industry’s Dominant Economic Features (Market Size and Growth Rate, Number of Rivals, Scope of Competitive Rivalry, Degree of Product Differentiation, Service Innovation, Pace of Technological Change), Major Players, Industry analysis using five forces model, Driving forces, Strategic group map, Competitor analysis, Possible strategic moves of competitors, Key Success factors, Conclusion of industry analysis.
Presentation by Nabarun Dasgupta at the Drug Information Association (DIA) EudraVigilance Day, London, May 2012. Covers HealthMap, MedWatcher and other research at the intersection of social media, data mining and crowdsourcing in health. Applications are presented in infectious disease (outbreak) surveillance and medical product adverse event safety (drugs, vaccines, devices).
Presentation by Nabarun Dasgupta at the Drug Information Association (DIA) EudraVigilance Day, London, May 2012. Covers HealthMap, MedWatcher and other research at the intersection of social media, data mining and crowdsourcing in health. Applications are presented in infectious disease (outbreak) surveillance and medical product adverse event safety (drugs, vaccines, devices).
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
1. ZIMBABWE NETWORK FOR HEALTH – EUROPE
(ZimHealth)
(RÉSEAU ZIMBABWÉEN POUR L’ACCÈS À LA SANTÉ)
MKOBA CLINIC PROFILE
Name of Health Institution/Clinic:
MKOBA POLYCLINIC
Name of Person Completing this Form:
Daniel MATAWU
Designation:
Town Clerk
Name of Contact at the Clinic, if different from above:
Address:
Telephone No:
E-mail address:
Date: 21 December 2010
.
Section 1: Clinic structure
1.1 CLINIC PROFILE:
The City of Gweru serves a population of 157,885 (2002 census projection).
Gweru city council runs 10 health facilities comprising 4 polyclinics, 3
primary health-care clinics, 1 Infections Diseases Hospital as well as 2 centres
for pre- and post-test counselling for HIV. The largest of the health facilities is
Mkoba Polyclinic which is situated in the high density area of Mkoba 13.
Gweru City has a very good road and rail network from surrounding rural and
urban farming areas. Many people are, therefore, able to come in for business
as well as health services.
The clinic fees are deemed low at US$ 3.00 per adult consultation and for
children between 6 and 14 years of age the clinic fee is US$ 2.00. All children
below 5 years of age are treated free of charge as per government policy. Cash
collected from the clinics is very minimal hence it is not able to sustain even
basic health services. Basic resources for the provision of good quality health-
care services are lacking – a feature that is drains the motivation of staff.
1
2. ZIMBABWE NETWORK FOR HEALTH – EUROPE
(ZimHealth)
(RÉSEAU ZIMBABWÉEN POUR L’ACCÈS À LA SANTÉ)
Although a lot of data are collected for health statistics, they have to be
processed manually. This compromises the quality of data and too much time
is consumed in the process. The clinic is, therefore, in need of computers.
1.2 HEALTH- CARE SERVICES PROVIDED:
Mkoba Polyclinic offers various primary health-care services, and the demand
for health services at Mkoba Polyclinic continues to increase. Some of the
services offered include the following.
Expanded Programmes of Immunisation
Family planning
Sexually transmitted infections services
Tuberculosis services
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection
Mental health services
Youth health services
HIV and AIDS programme
Maternity services
Since 2007 Mkoba Polyclinic has been providing maternity services for
residential Ward 9-12 of Mkoba 1 catchment area, following closure of Mkoba
1 maternity unit due to shortage of resources, particularly midwives. The extra
population from Mkoba 1 catchment area meant an increase of the workload
for the polyclinic covering a cumulative population of 86,191 instead of the
usual 48,130 – almost 55% of the total population of Gweru.
1.3 COMMON DISEASES/CONDITIONS TREATED:
Treatment of general outpatient diseases and conditions
Diarrhoeal diseases
Acute respiratory infections
Eye and ear infections
HIV infections and AIDS
Treatment of opportunistic infections and provision of antiretroviral drugs
Skin rashes
Injuries
Sexually transmitted infections
Tuberculosis
Dental conditions
1.4 MONTHLY STATISTICS:
Maternal and Child Health Services
Antenatal care bookings 120
Deliveries 110
Postnatal visits 114
Immunisations under 1 year: 90
One year to 5 years: 150
2
3. ZIMBABWE NETWORK FOR HEALTH – EUROPE
(ZimHealth)
(RÉSEAU ZIMBABWÉEN POUR L’ACCÈS À LA SANTÉ)
Other Services, per month
Patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) 7,000
Patients collecting TB drugs 200
Voluntary Counselling & Testing 200
Opportunistic infection registration 60
Sexually transmitted infections 160
Outpatient Services
Total number of attendances per month 3,000
Section 2: List of equipment required
2.1 MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS
Materials Current Number Reason for need
number required (none in stock,
broken, insufficient)
Central sterilizing machine 1
Autoclaving pots 2
Autoclaving bags & tape 2000
Delivery beds 2
Patient beds & mattresses
Resuscitators 2
Incubators 2
Suction machine 2
BP machines 6
Haemoglobinometres 2
Fetoscope/electrical 4
Instruments
Artery forceps 10
Needle holders 10
Dressing forceps 20
Receivers 10
Linen for maternity units
Sheets 100
Blankets 100
Counterpanes 60
Mosquito nets 40
Pillows 30
Pillow slips 60
Mackintosh 100
Suture Material
Absorbable e.g. catgut 2/0 200
Non-absorbable e.g. nylon on cutting 100
needle.
3
4. ZIMBABWE NETWORK FOR HEALTH – EUROPE
(ZimHealth)
(RÉSEAU ZIMBABWÉEN POUR L’ACCÈS À LA SANTÉ)
Medical requirements (continued)
Materials Current Number Reason for need (none in
number required stock, broken,
insufficient)
Procedure clothing
Gowns 50
Aprons 40
Gum boots (sizes 7-9) 8 pairs
Goggles 20
Gloves 1000 boxes
Theatre caps 30
Dressings
Cotton wool 50kg
Sanitary towels/Pads P500 160kg
Gauze swabs 500
Bandage (all types) 1800
Paraffin gauze 400
2.2 NON MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
Materials Current Number Reason for need
number required (none in stock,
broken, insufficient)
Health information computer 2
Laundry machines 1
Refrigerator 1
4 plate stove 1
Furniture
Office desk 2
Office chairs 8
Benches 8
Garden Tools
Hoes 10
Hose pipe 80m long 2
Shovels 3
Garden Forks 2
Picks 2
Wheel burrow 2
Racks 3
Kitchen
Big pot 20 litres 2
Pot 15 litres 2
Pots 10 litres 2
Kettle 10 litres 2
Dishing spoons 5
Plates 20
Teaspoons 20
Cups 20
4