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Mineral Hardness
Diamond 10
Corundum 9
Topaz 8
Quartz 7
Feldspar 6
Apatite 5
Fluorite 4
Calcite 3
Gypsum 2
Talc 1
Hardness
Softness
Mohs Scale of mineral hardness
Mineral Color Picture
Diamond Transparent
Corundum Naturally transparent
but may have different
colors due to the
presence of impurities; a
pink sample is shown on
the right ►
Topaz Varies in color from
crystal clear to baby blue
Quartz Varies in color; May be
transparent and colorless
Feldspar Has a milky color a
variety of other
colors
Apatite Blue green and
turquoise
Fluorite May have a lime
green color and
other varieties
Calcite May be white in
color and other
varieties
Gypsum May be white in color
and may have other
variants
Talc May vary in color such
as white to gray, blue
and green
DIAMOND
CORUNDUM
TOPAZ
QUARTZ
FELDSPAR
APATITE
FLUORITE
CALCITE
GYPSUM
TALC
S
H
A
P
E
CUBE OCTA
HEDRON
RHOMBO
HEDRON
Six-sided
prism
Six-sided
platy
Mineral
s that
can
Form
This
shape
Halite,
Pyrite
Fluorite,
Diamond
Calcite,
Rhomchrosite
Quartz,
Amethyst
Lepidolite,
Mica
HALITE
PYRITE
DIAMOND
CALCITE
RODRO
ROMCHROSITE
QUARTZ
AMETHYST
LEPIDOLITE
MICA
Refraction – is the bending of light as it passes
through two mediums.
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals
Minerals

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Minerals