Sandhigata Vata is the type of pathogenesis involved in various disease conditions affecting the joints, e.g. osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. and causing pain in affected joints.
Role of Vamana in the Management of Switra with Special Reference to Vitiligo...ijtsrd
Introduction The skin is the largest, visible and very essential sense organ of the human body. skin is the site for bhrajaka pitta and responsible for reflection of chhaya of skin in Sanskrit. The word Switra stands for Sweta which means white patch. So Switra is a disease where white patches appear over the body. the charecteristics of shwitra are similar to vitiligo. Vitiligo is autoimmune skin disease, in which skin colour turn to white due to loss of melanocytes which produce pigment melanin responsible for the colour of the skin. and vamana is a major panchakarma therapy,vamana refers to therapeutic vomiting which is done through medicated emesis. This is done to reduce aggrevated kapha and associated with pitta vata. A case report of 23 year old Female who complained of whitish discoloration over t he lowback since 5 6 years.Aims and objectives To know the role of Vamana karma in Switra with respect to vitiligo. Materials and Methods The subject who approached Panchakarma OPD of Taranath Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Ballari was systematically reviewed and Switra line of treatment was planned.Results The lesions of Switra condition was improved remarkably within 15 days of treatment as shown in photographs. Dr. Surekha | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Role of Vamana in the Management of Switra with Special Reference to Vitiligo - Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52013.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52013/role-of-vamana-in-the-management-of-switra-with-special-reference-to-vitiligo--case-study/dr-surekha
Gandusha it is an one of the theory that in which rinse the doshas that situated in the oral cavity and Mukha lepa is also an procedure it protect the face that free from any reactions.
Sandhigata Vata is the type of pathogenesis involved in various disease conditions affecting the joints, e.g. osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. and causing pain in affected joints.
Role of Vamana in the Management of Switra with Special Reference to Vitiligo...ijtsrd
Introduction The skin is the largest, visible and very essential sense organ of the human body. skin is the site for bhrajaka pitta and responsible for reflection of chhaya of skin in Sanskrit. The word Switra stands for Sweta which means white patch. So Switra is a disease where white patches appear over the body. the charecteristics of shwitra are similar to vitiligo. Vitiligo is autoimmune skin disease, in which skin colour turn to white due to loss of melanocytes which produce pigment melanin responsible for the colour of the skin. and vamana is a major panchakarma therapy,vamana refers to therapeutic vomiting which is done through medicated emesis. This is done to reduce aggrevated kapha and associated with pitta vata. A case report of 23 year old Female who complained of whitish discoloration over t he lowback since 5 6 years.Aims and objectives To know the role of Vamana karma in Switra with respect to vitiligo. Materials and Methods The subject who approached Panchakarma OPD of Taranath Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Ballari was systematically reviewed and Switra line of treatment was planned.Results The lesions of Switra condition was improved remarkably within 15 days of treatment as shown in photographs. Dr. Surekha | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Role of Vamana in the Management of Switra with Special Reference to Vitiligo - Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52013.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52013/role-of-vamana-in-the-management-of-switra-with-special-reference-to-vitiligo--case-study/dr-surekha
Gandusha it is an one of the theory that in which rinse the doshas that situated in the oral cavity and Mukha lepa is also an procedure it protect the face that free from any reactions.
Conceptual Study of Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)ijtsrd
Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 30 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7% (around 1 in 7 people).1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2% of world population2 with female and male ratio 3:1.3 It is a widespread, chronic and intermittently disabling disorder characterized by recurrent headaches with or without aura. The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or has part of his vision blanked out. It is also called as 'œsick headache' because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for as long as three days. Suppressing migraine pain with NSAIDS and analgesics gives short term relief and the pain can rebound. Dependence on medicines decreases the body's natural pain relief mechanism and long-term dependence can damage kidneys, liver or other vital organs. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. Therefore, treatments focus on balancing the vitiated Doshas in the digestive and nervous systems. This can be achieved by avoiding triggering factors and prescribing doshic specific diet, stress management, herbal formulas, lifestyle modification, Panchakarma, Kriyakalpa and other holistic modalities to create a balanced physiology. Dr Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr Deeraj BC | Dr Ashwini MJ"Conceptual Study of Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15633.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/15633/conceptual-study-of-migraine-in-ayurveda-ardhavbhedaka/dr-shyam-kumar-sah
Conceptual Study of Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)ijtsrd
Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 30 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7% (around 1 in 7 people).1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2% of world population2 with female and male ratio 3:1.3 It is a widespread, chronic and intermittently disabling disorder characterized by recurrent headaches with or without aura. The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or has part of his vision blanked out. It is also called as 'œsick headache' because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for as long as three days. Suppressing migraine pain with NSAIDS and analgesics gives short term relief and the pain can rebound. Dependence on medicines decreases the body's natural pain relief mechanism and long-term dependence can damage kidneys, liver or other vital organs. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. Therefore, treatments focus on balancing the vitiated Doshas in the digestive and nervous systems. This can be achieved by avoiding triggering factors and prescribing doshic specific diet, stress management, herbal formulas, lifestyle modification, Panchakarma, Kriyakalpa and other holistic modalities to create a balanced physiology. Dr Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr Deeraj BC | Dr Ashwini MJ"Conceptual Study of Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15633.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/15633/conceptual-study-of-migraine-in-ayurveda-ardhavbhedaka/dr-shyam-kumar-sah
"Decoding Headaches: A Comprehensive Approach with Dr. Ganesh"
🌟 Greetings, everyone! Dr. Ganesh here, and today we're going to unravel the intricate world of headaches. Whether you're a healthcare professional refining your skills or someone seeking answers to those persistent head pains, this discussion is tailored just for you.
This PPT focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of the primary headache disorders, with special emphasis on migraine, the headache most likely to bring patients to physicians and pharmacists. warning signs of the ominous headache, which, although rare, can herald a life-threatening condition. Clinical characteristics of the primary headache types, migraine, tension-type headache, and cluster headache, are described
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Now a days, everyone is going through stress and it becomes the problem of headaches. So if you are suffering from headaches or migraine headaches then this post is for you.
It is a brief presentation on headache disorders. My reference was mainly Medscape. I mentioned treatment in a concise way so you may want to read up more on that.
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
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Alcohol Use: Immediate and long-term risks include impaired judgment, health issues, and social consequences.
Tobacco Use: Immediate effects include increased heart rate, while long-term risks encompass cancer and heart disease.
Drug Use: Risks vary depending on the drug type, including health and psychological implications.
Prevention Strategies: Education, healthy coping mechanisms, community support, and policies are vital in preventing substance use.
Harm Reduction Strategies: Safe use practices, medication-assisted treatment, and naloxone availability aim to reduce harm.
Seeking Help for Addiction: Recognizing signs, available treatments, support systems, and resources are essential for recovery.
Personal Stories: Real stories of recovery emphasize hope and resilience.
Interactive Q&A: Engage the audience and encourage discussion.
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Resources: Provide contact information and links for further support.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
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This document is designed as an introductory to medical students,nursing students,midwives or other healthcare trainees to improve their understanding about how health system in Sri Lanka cares children health.
3. Migraine
Migraine is a primary headache disorder
characterized - recurrent headaches-moderate to
severe
Affect- one half of the head-pulsating in nature- last 2
-72 hrs
Associated symptoms -nausea, vomiting,
and sensitivity to light, sound, or smell
worse - physical activity
4. Up to one-third of people have an aura
Aura - a short period of visual disturbance -
signals that the headache will soon occur.
5. Cause
Environmental and genetic factor
About two-thirds of cases run in families
Changing hormone levels - as migraines affect slightly
more boys than girls before puberty
The underlying causes of migraines are unknown.
7. Signs and symptoms
self-limited, recurrent severe headache associated
with autonomic symptoms.
Variable-severity of the pain, duration, and
frequency –attack
Migrainosus-longer than 72 hours.
8. Phases of migraine
4 phases
not all phases are necessarily experienced
1. prodrome - occurs hours or days before the
headache
2. aura - which immediately precedes the headache
3. pain - also known as headache phase
4. postdrome - the effects experienced following the
end of migraine attack
9. Prodrome phase
Prodromal- 60% of those with migraines
2 hrs to 2 days before- pain or the aura.
symptoms may include- altered mood,
irritability, depression or euphoria, fatigue, craving
for certain food, stiff muscles (especially in the
neck), constipation or diarrhea, and sensitivity to
smells or noise
10. Aura phase
Aura- transient focal neurological phenomenon -
occurs before or during the headache
appear gradually –starts over a number of minutes
and last less than 60 min.
Symptoms -visual, sensory or motor in nature
Vision- scintillating scotoma
11. Sensory - feeling of pins-and-needles -one side in the
hand and arm-spreads to the nose–mouth area on
the same side.
Motor symptoms- weakness- lasts longer than one
hour
12. Pain phase
headache - unilateral, throbbing, and moderate to
severe intensity.
comes on gradually --aggravated by physical activity.
bilateral pain -40% of cases
neck pain is commonly associated with it
pain lasts- 4 to 72 hours in adults
13. pain- accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to
light, sound, smells, fatigue and irritability.
Other symptoms- blurred vision, nasal stuffiness,
diarrhoea, frequent urination, pallor, or sweating.
14. Postdrome phase
symptoms occurring once the acute headache has
settled.
sore feeling in the area where the migraine was.
impaired thinking for a few days after the headache
has passed.
Other symptoms -feel tired, head pain, cognitive
difficulties, gastrointestinal symptoms, mood changes,
and weakness
15. Triggers
Migraines may be induced by triggers
Physiological aspects-stress, hunger, and fatigue
Psychological stress -50 to 80% cause.
16. Hormonal influences-menarche, oral contraceptive
use, , perimenopause, and menopause
Migraines typically do not occur during
the second and third trimesters
17. Diagnosis
The diagnosis - based on signs and symptoms
according to International Headache Society- the "5,
4, 3, 2, 1 criteria“
Five or more attacks.
Four hours to three days in duration
18. Two or more of the following:
Unilateral (affecting half the head)
Pulsating
Moderate or severe pain intensity
Worsened by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity
One or more of the following:
Nausea and/or vomiting;
Sensitivity to both light and sound
19. Differential diagnosis
similar symptoms- temporal arteritis, cluster
headaches, acute
glaucoma, meningitis and subarachnoid hemorrhage
Temporal arteritis- over 50 years old, tenderness over
the temple
cluster headaches- one-sided nose stuffiness, tears
and severe pain - orbits
acute glaucoma is associated with vision problems
20. meningitis- with fevers
subarachnoid hemorrhage- very fast onset
Tension headaches -typically occur on both sides, are
not pounding, and are less disabling
21. Prevention
Preventive - include medications, nutritional
supplements, lifestyle alterations, and surgery.
The goal - reduce the frequency, painfulness,
duration of migraines, and to increase the
effectiveness of abortive therapy.
23. Prognosis
Long term prognosis in people with migraines is
variable.
There are four main patterns to the disease:
1. symptoms can resolve completely
2. symptoms can continue but become gradually less
with time
3. symptoms may continue at the same frequency and
severity
4. attacks may become worse and more frequent
24. Epidemiology
15% affect -Worldwide
It is more common in women at 19% than men at
11%.
It most often starts at puberty and is worst during
middle age.
In some women they become less common
25. Treatment
Initial -simple pain medication -
ibuprofen and paracetamol for the headache.
medication for the nausea, avoidance of triggers
Specific medications such
as triptans or ergotamines may be used
26. History
early description fount in the Ebers papyrus-
written around 1500 BC in ancient Egypt
The word "migraine" is from the Greek -
hemikrania- "pain on one side of the head"
(hemi-), "half", and (kranion), "skull".
27. Ardhavabhedaka causes
Suppression of natural urges
Indigestion
Intake of dry food, Oily and spicy food
Exposure to sunshine for prolonged period,fog,cold
fasting
Anger, jealousy, grief, stress etc
Intake of dry, pungent and salty food etc
Talking loudly
28. symptoms
Pakshat kupyati maasat vaa swayameva cha
shamyati
ati vridhastu nayanam sravanam vaa vinashayet [A
H. u 23]
Yasya uthamaga ardhamateeva jantho: sambhedha
toda bhrama shoolajushtam,
pakshadhashaahad adhava api aakasmaat tasya
ardhavabhedakam tritasyat vyavasthade. [S S. u
25/15]
29. Acc to charaka and madhavacharya- vata or vata
kaphaja disease
Acc to SS-tridoshaja
Acc to AH-vataja disease
31. Nasya
Avapeeda nasya- Shireesha beejam, apamarga
moolam ,bala moola triturated in water
Nasya with sthira rasa
vamshi moola, vacha and pippalli
Vamshimoola,karpoora or manassila with honey
yasti with honey or chandana and honey
aja ksheera
Samana nasya-kakolyadi grta, moorvadi grta
,ksheerabala taila, dhanwantara tailam ,anu taila
,satbindhu taila.
32. Lepa yogas
Lepa on fore head with prapunnada mixed with
amla dravya
drugs pacify Pitta Dosha like chandana, karpoora,
Jatamansi
33. Shiro Dhara
ksheerabala taila, chandanadi taila-Vata involvement
is high.
- ksheera dhara (cow milk)- is done when Pitta
involvement is more
- Takra Dhara (buttermilk)- is done when there is
Vata involvement.
34. Kavala graha – with chandanadi taila, maha
narayana taila
Shirovasti – Any vata-pitta pacifying oils are
beneficial for this purpose.
35. Internal medicine
Pathyadi khwada – used in the treatment of
headache, earache, pain in temporal region,
migraine etc.
Shirashooladi vajra rasa – used in the Ayurvedic
treatment of headache, migraine, tension
headache, vascular headache etc.
Mayura ghrita
Bhoonimbadi khwada – Used in fever, cold,
sinusitis, headache
Kumaryasava
36. Godanthi bhasma – 250 mg of this medicine is
given twice a day. In many occasions, it gives
immediate relief from migraine, within 20 – 30
minutes, much faster than Paracetamol
(an area of partial alteration in the field of vision which flickers and may interfere with a person's ability to read or drive). Usually the lines are in black and white but some people also see colored lines