The document discusses the concept of rule of law. It outlines Dicey's three principles of rule of law: absence of arbitrary power, equality before the law, and that rights come from judicial decisions rather than a constitution. However, it notes the concept has evolved and modern definitions see rule of law ensuring dignity and full development of individuals through political, social and economic conditions in addition to civil/political rights. It concludes true rule of law requires a democratic system with criticism of government and competing political parties.
Writ Jurisdiction and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in BangladeshAhasan Uddin Bhuiyan
Writ Jurisdiction is the instrument for enforcement of fundamental rights. A writ is only permitted when the defendant has no other adequate remedy, such as an appeal.
For the enforcement of fundamental rights one has to move the Supreme Court or the High Courts directly by invoking Writ Jurisdiction of these courts. But the high cost and complicated procedure involved in litigation, however, makes equal access to jurisdiction in mere slogan in respect of millions of destitute and underprivileged masses stricken by poverty, illiteracy and ignorance. The Supreme Court of India, pioneered the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) thereby throwing upon the portals of courts to the common man.
As a part of my academic activities, I’ve completed this assignment on writ jurisdictions and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) .
Writ Jurisdiction and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in BangladeshAhasan Uddin Bhuiyan
Writ Jurisdiction is the instrument for enforcement of fundamental rights. A writ is only permitted when the defendant has no other adequate remedy, such as an appeal.
For the enforcement of fundamental rights one has to move the Supreme Court or the High Courts directly by invoking Writ Jurisdiction of these courts. But the high cost and complicated procedure involved in litigation, however, makes equal access to jurisdiction in mere slogan in respect of millions of destitute and underprivileged masses stricken by poverty, illiteracy and ignorance. The Supreme Court of India, pioneered the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) thereby throwing upon the portals of courts to the common man.
As a part of my academic activities, I’ve completed this assignment on writ jurisdictions and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) .
Introduction and the concept o administrative law, its meaning, definition, objects, nature, functions, sources, theories and need.
History and Growth of Administrative law in UK, US, France and India.
Tribunals are mainly a twentieth-century phenomenon, for it was long part of the conception of the rule of law that the determination of questions of law- that is to say, question which require the findings of facts and the application of definite legal rules or principles – belonged to the Courts exclusively.
Rule of Law is important topic for all entrance examination. Here we comparison of Rule of Law in India with U.S.A & England. It is very useful all law students.
The Power Point deals with the legal concept of Rights and Duties. An attempt has been made on the part of the author to explain the depth of the topic in lucid terms with the help of flowcharts and examples.
Legislation and Delegated Legislations are the most common topics for the law students in Bangladesh. In Most of the cases these topics are included under the syllabus of Jurisprudence and Administrative Law.
Juvenile Justice system in Bangladesh - An AppraisalAbsar Aftab Absar
A rare insight into the Juvenile Justice system of Bangladesh. The PPT reflects how a 'third world' country has a progressive intent towards the juvenile justice.
Introduction and the concept o administrative law, its meaning, definition, objects, nature, functions, sources, theories and need.
History and Growth of Administrative law in UK, US, France and India.
Tribunals are mainly a twentieth-century phenomenon, for it was long part of the conception of the rule of law that the determination of questions of law- that is to say, question which require the findings of facts and the application of definite legal rules or principles – belonged to the Courts exclusively.
Rule of Law is important topic for all entrance examination. Here we comparison of Rule of Law in India with U.S.A & England. It is very useful all law students.
The Power Point deals with the legal concept of Rights and Duties. An attempt has been made on the part of the author to explain the depth of the topic in lucid terms with the help of flowcharts and examples.
Legislation and Delegated Legislations are the most common topics for the law students in Bangladesh. In Most of the cases these topics are included under the syllabus of Jurisprudence and Administrative Law.
Juvenile Justice system in Bangladesh - An AppraisalAbsar Aftab Absar
A rare insight into the Juvenile Justice system of Bangladesh. The PPT reflects how a 'third world' country has a progressive intent towards the juvenile justice.
Money Market and Capital Market participation for industrialization in Bangla...Ariful Saimon
Premier University[B.B.A]
Money and Capital Market
Presentation Subject
Money Market and Capital Market participation for industrialization in Bangladesh
Submitted to
Assistant Professor: Mrs.Tanbina Tabassum
Department of Finance
Faculty of Business Administration
Premier University, Chittagong.
Semester: 8th Section: “A” Batch :22nd
Department : Finance
Group Name: D
מפגש שולחן עגול אבטחת מידע בגופים פיננסייםYuval Segev
שלום רב,
בתאריך 4.7.12 אנו נקיים כנס שולחן עגול למוסדות פיננסיים (בנקים/חברות ביטוח/בתי השקעות וכו)
מצורפת האג\'נדה של הכנס
לרישום ניתן לפנות אליי או אל יניב טולדנו.
הערה: הכנס איננו מיועד ליועצים/חברות אינטגרציה/ספקי פתרונות אלא למנהלי האבטחה ולאנשי הארגון בלבד.
Jak kobiety wykorzystują swoją kobiecość, aby sprzedawać skuteczniej i więcej? Jeśli tylko jesteś kobietą, to po prostu nie stać Cię na to, aby nie mieć tej wiedzy! Przekonaj się sama jak wiele zmieni się w Twoim podejściu do sprzedaży, siebie, a może i... całego życia.
Z publikacji "Uwodzicielska sprzedaż" dowiesz się między innymi:
* W jaki sposób poruszać się, aby przyciągnąć uwagę mężczyzny i już na wstępie mieć przewagę - ważny tutaj będzie każdy Twój urok, sposób chodzenia, poruszania biodrami itd.
* Czym w dalszym etapie sprzedaży uwagę tę zatrzymać - Twoja mowa ciała, spojrzenie, pewne wzorce zachowań sprawią, że praktycznie każdy mężczyzna będzie Tobą zachwycony.
* W jaki sposób ubierać się na spotkania biznesowe, aby być jednocześnie piękną i skuteczną kobietą - wszystko po to, by każdy zechciał zostać Twoim stałym klientem.
* Jak modulować swój głos, aby jeszcze kilkakrotnie zwiększyć Twoje szanse na sfinalizowanie transakcji i przekonanie do Twojego produktu.
* Jakich magicznych słów używać, aby wybrnąć z każdej opresji - nawet gdy klient ma lepsze zdanie o konkurencji, to jesteś w stanie go przekonać za pomocą lingwistyki.
* Co jeszcze możesz zrobić, aby zwiększyć swoją sprzedaż, podobać się mężczyznom i czerpać radość z całego procesu, który będzie Ci towarzyszył.
* A ponadto otrzymasz do wykonania kilka ćwiczeń ułożonych według skali trudności, abyś mogła od razu wcielać w życie rady, których się nauczysz. Dostaniesz wskazówki, w jaki sposób dobierać kolory, co na siebie włożyć, aby ukryć pewne niedoskonałości ciała, a nawet...
A Brief Assessment of Rule of Law and Human Rights under the Constitution of ...dbpublications
The philosophy of Rule of Law stated that no one above the law, all are equal before law and fundamental rights of the citizens must be protected. Rule of Law, the fundamental constitutional principle, introduced in 17th centuries and got popularity in 19th century by a great scholar A.V Dicey. This article looked into a brief assessment of Rule of Law and fundamental rights under the constitution of Pakistan. This study based on qualitative and quantitative research, and it first described what the Rule of Law is? Its main features, relationship between Rule of Law and Human Rights, and then a comparative analysis of Rule of Law and Human Rights in Pakistan and other countries of the world by referring World Justice Project, Rule of Law Assessment 2015.
Admistratuve.pptx very good very nice yelynbylin98
of India, the precursor of the new Indian renaissance, became effective on January 26,
1950.54Before the advent of the Constitution, India was governed under the Government of India Act, 1935,
which became effective in 1937. India was then a part of the British Empire; sovereignty of the British Crown
prevailed over the country and it was in the exercise of this sovereignty that the British Parliament had
enacted the Act of 1935.
Only two major features of the Act need be mentioned here. First, the Act conferred only a very limited right
of self-government on the Indians. The executive authority in a Province was vested
The Law-Making Process
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A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
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For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
RIGHTS OF VICTIM EDITED PRESENTATION(SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Victims of crime have a range of rights designed to ensure their protection, support, and participation in the justice system. These rights include the right to be treated with dignity and respect, the right to be informed about the progress of their case, and the right to be heard during legal proceedings. Victims are entitled to protection from intimidation and harm, access to support services such as counseling and medical care, and the right to restitution from the offender. Additionally, many jurisdictions provide victims with the right to participate in parole hearings and the right to privacy to protect their personal information from public disclosure. These rights aim to acknowledge the impact of crime on victims and to provide them with the necessary resources and involvement in the judicial process.
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
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DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
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2. "No free man shall be taken or imprison or desseised or exiled or in
any way destroyed nor will we go or send for him, except under a
lawful judgement of his peers and by the law of the land". --MAGNA
CARTA
One of the basic principles of the English constitution is the rule of
law. This doctrine is accepted in the constitution of U.S.A. and also in
the constitution of Bangladesh.
sustainable development and good governance mostly depends on
the proper application of rule of law.
In true and real sense there is no rule of law in Bangladesh today.
Law in Bangladesh follows a course of selective and discretionary
application. Institution and procedures required for ensuring rule of
law also are no effective in the country.
3. The rule of law is old origin. In thirteenth century Bracton, a judge in
the reign of Henry III wrote-
"The king himself ought to be subject to God and the law, because law
makes him king.“
Edward Coke is said to be the originator of this concept, when he
said that the king must be under God and law and thus vindicated
the supremacy of law over the pretensions of the executives.
Professor A.V. Dicey later developed on this concept in
his classic book 'The Law Of The Constitution.'
Dicey's concept of the rule of law contemplated the
absence of wide powers in the hands of government
officials.
According to him wherever there is desecration there is
room for arbitrariness.
4. • According to Dicey, the rule of law is one of the fundamental
principles of the English constitution he gave three meanings of the
concept of rule of law.
Absence of Arbitrary Power or Supremacy of Law
1. Explain the first principle, Dicey states that rule of law means the
absolute supremacy or predominance of regular law as opposed to
the influence of arbitrary power or wide discretionary power.
2. According to him Englishmen were ruled by the law and by the law
alone; a man with us may be punished for breach of law, but can
be punished for nothing els.
3. In this sense the rule of law is contrasted with every system of
government based on the exercise by person in authority of wide
arbitrary or discretionary powers of constraint.
5. Equality Before Law:
1. Rule of law, in the second principle, means the equality of law or equal
subjection of all classes to the ordinary law of the land administered by the
ordinary law courts.
2. In this sense rule of law conveys that no man is above the law; that officials
like private citizens are under a duty to obey the same law, and there can be
no Special court or administrative tribunal for the state officials.
Constitution is the result of the ordinary law of the land
1. The rule of law lastly means that the general principles of the constitution are
the result of judicial decision of the courts in England.
2. In many countries right such as right to personal liberty, freedom from arrest,
freedom to hold public meeting are guaranteed by a written constitution; in
England, it is not so.
3. Those rights are the result of judicial decisions in concrete cases which have
actually arisen between the parties.
4. The constitution is not the source but the consequence of the rights of the
individuals.
5. Thus, dicey emphasized the role of the courts of law as grantors of liberty.
6. First principle he says that there would be no arbitrary or
discretionary power. But even in Dicey's lifetime there were both
arbitrary and discretionary power in Britain.
Preventive detention, emergency situation, compulsory acquisition
of goods and properties, direct enforcement of administrative
decision etc. are the best example of exercise of arbitrary power.
Again there is a distinction between arbitrary power and
discretionary power which dicey failed to trace.
The second principle of rule of law dicey says that there should
be equality before law and all are amenable to ordinary courts of
the land.
But this principle has many exceptions because equality before law
is not possible in every case. The king or the head of the state in
other countries are immune from both criminal and civil action,
judges are immune from personal responsibility for their official
acts even if they might have acted beyond their jurisdiction but not
knowingly.
7. third principle Dicey says that the fundamental right and
liberties emanate from judicial decisions. But this is one-sided
view.
Because in England people have got many rights through the law of
parliament and charters issued by the monarchs.
Various public authorities, the Crown, the House of Parliament, the
court, the administrative authorities have powers and duties and
most of these are determined by statute not by the courts.
8. Today Dicey's theory of rule of law cannot be accepted in its
totality. The modern concept of the rule of law is fairly wide and
therefore sets up an ideal for any government to achieve.
This concept was developed by the International Commission of
Jurists. Known as Delhi Declaration, 1959 which was latter on
confirmed in 1961. According to this formulation---
"the rule of law implies that the functions of the government in a
free society should be so exercised as to create conditions in which
the dignity of man as an individual is upheld.
This dignity requires not only the recognition of certain civil or
political rights but also creation of certain political, social,
economical, educational and cultural conditions which are
essential to the full development of his personality".
9. According to Davis, there are seven principal meanings of the term
'Rule of law:
(1) law and order;
(2) fixed rules;
(3) elimination of discretion;
(4) due process of law or fairness;
(5) natural law or observance of the principles of natural justice;
(6) preference for judges and ordinary courts of law to executive
authorities and administrative tribunals; and
(7) Judicial review of administrative actions
10. So finally it may correctly be said that rule of law does not
mean and cannot mean any government under any law.
It means the rule by a democratic law, a law which is passed
in a democratically elected parliament after adequate
debate and discussion.
Likewise, Sir Ivor Jennings says -
"In proper sense rule of law implies a democratic
system,
a constitutional government where criticism of the
government is not only permissible but also a positive
merit and where parties based on competing politics or
interests are not only allowed but encouraged. Where this
exist the other consequences of rule of law must follow"