This document provides an overview of MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) technology used for printing financial documents like checks. It discusses the history and standards for MICR, how MICR works, the components and placement of information in the MICR line, requirements for paper stock and toner, and guidelines for quality control. The document is intended to educate users about creating MICR documents and ensuring they meet industry specifications.
This document provides guidance to RF engineers on network optimization through drive testing and log file analysis. It discusses the optimization process which includes problem analysis, drive testing, analyzing subjects like coverage, quality, and handover issues. The document then covers specific topics in detail including TEMS information collected during drive testing, basic network performance counters, idle mode behavior, and analysis of coverage problems, quality problems, and handover issues using log files. Recommendations are provided throughout to address identified problems.
This document provides guidance on optimization processes for GSM networks. It discusses analyzing drive test data and log files to identify issues and recommend solutions. The key steps covered are:
1) Analyzing network statistics, drive test data and coverage predictions to identify problem areas.
2) Conducting drive tests to collect measurement data using TEMS phones and investigate subjects like coverage holes, interference, handovers and call drops.
3) Analyzing the log file data to diagnose specific problems like low signal levels, quality issues, handover failures and their underlying causes.
4) Preparing reports detailing recommendations for missing neighbors, new sites, parameter changes and other solutions to improve network performance based on the findings.
This document discusses optimization and log file analysis in GSM networks. It covers the optimization process, which includes problem analysis, drive testing, investigating subjects like coverage, quality, and handover issues. Log files are then analyzed to diagnose specific problems like low signal levels, quality issues, handover failures, and dropped calls. Recommendations are provided based on analyzing log files and network performance in specific areas. The goal is to continuously monitor and improve network performance through optimization.
This file has almost all needs of Class Nine Students especially for Karachi Students.
This will work for increasing your ranks in upcoming examination.
Don't forget me in your Prayers .........
This document is a user manual for the PV Series Variable Speed Drive. It provides information on installation, wiring, parameter settings, troubleshooting and maintenance of the drive. Chapter 1 discusses important safety information for installing and using the drive properly. Chapter 2 provides product specifications and details about the drive's components, ratings and optional parts. The remaining chapters cover installation and wiring, operation procedures, parameter settings, troubleshooting and maintenance.
Smart pass management platform for face&temperature reader complete tutor...Carmen Huang
Smart pass management platform for face&temperature reader Complete tutorial | Face recognition Pro
Check our newly launched product!
It is the perfect post #Covid_19 approach for your business. It ensures safety as well as attendance management at the same time.
carmen@inmotron.com
INMOTECHNOLOGY LIMITED
This lecture gives background to calculation methods for aluminium members in order to understand the specific behavior of statically loaded aluminium alloy structures. Basic structural mechanic, design philosophy and structural aluminium alloys and product forms is assumed.
This document contains a feature specification for an IPLOOK MSC/VLR system. It describes the system's functions, interfaces, protocols, services and features. These include call routing, mobility management, authentication, encryption, supplementary services, short message services, multimedia services and more. The specification provides technical details on how each function is implemented in compliance with 3G standards.
This document provides guidance to RF engineers on network optimization through drive testing and log file analysis. It discusses the optimization process which includes problem analysis, drive testing, analyzing subjects like coverage, quality, and handover issues. The document then covers specific topics in detail including TEMS information collected during drive testing, basic network performance counters, idle mode behavior, and analysis of coverage problems, quality problems, and handover issues using log files. Recommendations are provided throughout to address identified problems.
This document provides guidance on optimization processes for GSM networks. It discusses analyzing drive test data and log files to identify issues and recommend solutions. The key steps covered are:
1) Analyzing network statistics, drive test data and coverage predictions to identify problem areas.
2) Conducting drive tests to collect measurement data using TEMS phones and investigate subjects like coverage holes, interference, handovers and call drops.
3) Analyzing the log file data to diagnose specific problems like low signal levels, quality issues, handover failures and their underlying causes.
4) Preparing reports detailing recommendations for missing neighbors, new sites, parameter changes and other solutions to improve network performance based on the findings.
This document discusses optimization and log file analysis in GSM networks. It covers the optimization process, which includes problem analysis, drive testing, investigating subjects like coverage, quality, and handover issues. Log files are then analyzed to diagnose specific problems like low signal levels, quality issues, handover failures, and dropped calls. Recommendations are provided based on analyzing log files and network performance in specific areas. The goal is to continuously monitor and improve network performance through optimization.
This file has almost all needs of Class Nine Students especially for Karachi Students.
This will work for increasing your ranks in upcoming examination.
Don't forget me in your Prayers .........
This document is a user manual for the PV Series Variable Speed Drive. It provides information on installation, wiring, parameter settings, troubleshooting and maintenance of the drive. Chapter 1 discusses important safety information for installing and using the drive properly. Chapter 2 provides product specifications and details about the drive's components, ratings and optional parts. The remaining chapters cover installation and wiring, operation procedures, parameter settings, troubleshooting and maintenance.
Smart pass management platform for face&temperature reader complete tutor...Carmen Huang
Smart pass management platform for face&temperature reader Complete tutorial | Face recognition Pro
Check our newly launched product!
It is the perfect post #Covid_19 approach for your business. It ensures safety as well as attendance management at the same time.
carmen@inmotron.com
INMOTECHNOLOGY LIMITED
This lecture gives background to calculation methods for aluminium members in order to understand the specific behavior of statically loaded aluminium alloy structures. Basic structural mechanic, design philosophy and structural aluminium alloys and product forms is assumed.
This document contains a feature specification for an IPLOOK MSC/VLR system. It describes the system's functions, interfaces, protocols, services and features. These include call routing, mobility management, authentication, encryption, supplementary services, short message services, multimedia services and more. The specification provides technical details on how each function is implemented in compliance with 3G standards.
Endpoint Protection (Security) Manager Guide From Comodo Riya Dey
Comodo Endpoint Protection(Security) solution is designed to help administrators of corporate networks deploy, manage and monitor endpoint security software on managed networked PC/computers. For more information, visit: https://enterprise.comodo.com/security-solutions/endpoint-protection/
This document introduces shell scripting and provides an overview of info pages, man pages, and the whatis database in Linux. It discusses:
1. Info pages are online documentation pages that can be navigated using info, while man pages are short manuals accessed using man.
2. The whatis database contains brief one-line descriptions of commands and is searched using whatis.
3. It then revises some basic Linux commands like who, date, echo and file commands to familiarize the reader with shell scripting.
The document provides information about algorithms and data structures. It contains over 200 pages organized into 52 chapters covering topics like algorithm complexity, Big-O notation, trees, graphs, sorting, searching, dynamic programming, and more. Each chapter contains sections that provide explanations, examples, and code implementations in various programming languages.
The document provides an overview of algorithms and data structures, beginning with a sample algorithmic problem of sorting a sequence of keys. It then demonstrates a simple Fizz Buzz algorithm in Swift to help introduce programming concepts. The document continues exploring various algorithms across multiple chapters, covering topics like complexity analysis, searching, sorting, trees, graphs, and more.
This document provides an introduction to Unigraphics NX3 software. It discusses the product realization process involving design and manufacturing. A brief history of CAD/CAM development is also provided, noting the evolution from early computer-aided drafting to today's integrated CAD/CAM/CAE systems. The document scopes the tutorial, which will cover topics like modeling, assembly, drafting, machining and finite element analysis in Unigraphics NX3.
This document provides an overview of Huawei's UMTS O&M system and guidance on planning and configuring the O&M network. It introduces the key components of the UMTS network and O&M system, including the M2000 platform, CN-PS devices like SGSN9810, CN-CS devices such as MSOFTX3000, and RAN devices including BTS3812. It also covers establishing the O&M network through various IP bearer modes, applying security solutions, and following best practices for O&M network planning.
Effect of tool size on fracture and fatigue behaviors of friction stir spot w...Dustin
The document investigates the effects of tool size on fracture and fatigue behaviors of friction stir spot welds of 6061-T6 aluminum sheets. Three tools of different sizes (T1, T2, T3) were used to make welds at different welding parameters. Quasi-static tensile tests were performed to evaluate failure strengths and modes. Fatigue tests under cyclic opening conditions found that failure lives and modes depended strongly on tool size and applied load. Fracture surfaces and microstructures of the welds before and after failure were examined using optical microscopy and SEM. The results indicate that failure strengths, lives and modes show significant dependence on tool size and processing conditions.
DotNet & Sql Server Interview QuestionsNeeraj Kaushik
This document contains a table of contents listing 50 important topics for .NET interviews. The topics covered include what CLR does, common type system, common language specification, boxing and unboxing, variables, jump statements, nullable types, strings, indexers, iterators, secure strings, enumerated types, interfaces, app domains, threading, data assignment differences between value and reference types, cloning, assemblies, events vs delegates, object size, disposal patterns, data readers vs datasets, temporary tables, impersonation, and client-side form validation. The document provides a high-level overview of concepts that may be discussed during .NET interviews.
Here are the key stakeholders involved in an IT project and their responsibilities:
Stakeholder Responsibilities
Sponsor Provides funding and resources. Ensures business objectives are met.
Project Manager Plans, organizes, and leads the project team. Manages scope, schedule, budget.
Users Provide requirements. Test and accept deliverables. Train on new system.
Developers Design, code, test, and implement the system. Resolve technical issues.
Testers Test system functionality and report bugs. Ensure quality standards.
Support Maintain and support the system after deployment. Train users. Resolve issues.
The responsibilities of each stakeholder are important for the success of the project.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It discusses what CFD is, examples of results produced by CFD software, the theoretical foundations of CFD, and the steps to set up a CFD simulation. It also covers mesh generation, initial coding skills, and introductory examples of coding formulations related to fluid mechanics. The goal is to improve students' CFD skills through examples and recommended reading materials.
ZW3D2012 provides a new ribbon interface for an improved user experience. It offers faster graphics that are 2-3 times quicker. Data exchange has been enhanced with native STEP and SAT support. Direct editing has been upgraded for more reliable modeling. Frequently used functions like extrude and revolve are easier to use. The sketching environment is more efficient with new constraint types and improved constraints. 2D drafting is improved with view linkage and other updates. Overall, ZW3D2012 focuses on an easier and more efficient design experience.
This document provides an overview of the configuration and advanced operation capabilities of the OMNI 6000/3000 flow computer firmware revisions 22.74 and 26.74. It describes how to configure physical inputs and outputs, meter stations, meter runs, temperature, pressure, density, products, batches, and other parameters using the keypad in program mode. It also covers user-programmable functions including Boolean flags, variables, and display screens. Finally, it details the flow equations and algorithms used to calculate flow rates and properties for liquid hydrocarbons in US customary and SI metric units.
This document is a user manual for CourseLab 2.3 that describes how to create and publish e-learning courses. It explains the structure of e-learning courses, which are composed of learning modules and chapters. Learning modules contain slides and frames. The manual provides instructions for setting up a new course by adding modules, slides, text, images and other objects. It also covers publishing courses and setting module and course runtime settings.
This document provides an introduction to recording and editing macros in Microsoft Excel using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). It explains what macros are and how to record simple macros to automate tasks. It also covers running macros, editing recorded code, and choosing macro options and security settings. The document is intended to teach beginners how to get started with VBA macros in Excel.
This document provides an introduction to NX 10 for Engineering Design. It discusses the product realization process involving both design and manufacturing phases. CAD/CAM/CAE technologies are now commonly used throughout this process. The history of CAD/CAM development is reviewed, starting in the 1950s with early computer graphics and numerical control technologies. Modern CAD/CAM systems have evolved to integrate design, manufacturing, and engineering analysis capabilities. This tutorial will guide users through various NX 10 modeling, assembly, machining and analysis features.
Kioti Daedong DK45 Tractor Service Repair Manualhjsnekmde
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theKIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR , this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.KIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Chapter 1 General Information
Chapter 2 Engine
Chapter 3 Clutch
Chapter 4 Transmission System
Chapter 5 Front Axle
Chapter 6 Hydraulic System
Chapter 7 Brake
Chapter 8 Electric System
Chapter 9 Cabin System
Wiring Diagram and Electric System
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveKIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
El código MICR se utiliza para verificar la autenticidad de documentos como cheques mediante la impresión de caracteres magnéticos. Fue desarrollado en la década de 1950 para automatizar el procesamiento de cheques. Los lectores MICR pueden leer rápidamente la información magnética impresa en cheques mediante la detección de las formas de onda únicas generadas por cada carácter al pasar sobre la cabeza de lectura.
Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) is a technology used by banks to facilitate check processing. MICR uses special magnetic ink to print characters like routing and account numbers that can be read by high-speed machines. The characters are magnetized and passed over a read head that detects their unique waveform, allowing reliable reading even if obscured. MICR has higher accuracy than optical character recognition and is used globally on checks.
The document discusses keyboards, mice, and MICR. It provides five discussion items: (1) how standard keyboards work using key matrices, switches, and processors; (2) specialized keyboards like ergonomic, virtual, wireless, gaming, and compact keyboards; (3) how standard mice work using mechanical sensors or optical sensors; (4) specialized mice like inertial, 3D, and gaming mice; and (5) how MICR works to quickly read magnetic ink on checks. Presenters Ali S. Mohammad, Abdul-Moiz, Abdur-Rafey S. Saeed, Mohammed Taha, and Abdullah S. Sheikh lead the discussion.
I have presented the power point presentation on Basics of the optical character recognition. Here i have focused to discuss about hoe OCR is used in scanning process and can it be used for document scanning and its uses.
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) involves the conversion of scanned images of printed text into machine-readable text. It is heavily used in industry for applications like editing, scanning, searching, and compact storage. The document discusses developing an OCR system using machine learning, artificial intelligence, and neural networks to recognize characters despite variations in image quality, orientation, and language. It outlines the technologies, current progress implementing linear and logistic regression models, and plans for character segmentation and feature extraction.
Endpoint Protection (Security) Manager Guide From Comodo Riya Dey
Comodo Endpoint Protection(Security) solution is designed to help administrators of corporate networks deploy, manage and monitor endpoint security software on managed networked PC/computers. For more information, visit: https://enterprise.comodo.com/security-solutions/endpoint-protection/
This document introduces shell scripting and provides an overview of info pages, man pages, and the whatis database in Linux. It discusses:
1. Info pages are online documentation pages that can be navigated using info, while man pages are short manuals accessed using man.
2. The whatis database contains brief one-line descriptions of commands and is searched using whatis.
3. It then revises some basic Linux commands like who, date, echo and file commands to familiarize the reader with shell scripting.
The document provides information about algorithms and data structures. It contains over 200 pages organized into 52 chapters covering topics like algorithm complexity, Big-O notation, trees, graphs, sorting, searching, dynamic programming, and more. Each chapter contains sections that provide explanations, examples, and code implementations in various programming languages.
The document provides an overview of algorithms and data structures, beginning with a sample algorithmic problem of sorting a sequence of keys. It then demonstrates a simple Fizz Buzz algorithm in Swift to help introduce programming concepts. The document continues exploring various algorithms across multiple chapters, covering topics like complexity analysis, searching, sorting, trees, graphs, and more.
This document provides an introduction to Unigraphics NX3 software. It discusses the product realization process involving design and manufacturing. A brief history of CAD/CAM development is also provided, noting the evolution from early computer-aided drafting to today's integrated CAD/CAM/CAE systems. The document scopes the tutorial, which will cover topics like modeling, assembly, drafting, machining and finite element analysis in Unigraphics NX3.
This document provides an overview of Huawei's UMTS O&M system and guidance on planning and configuring the O&M network. It introduces the key components of the UMTS network and O&M system, including the M2000 platform, CN-PS devices like SGSN9810, CN-CS devices such as MSOFTX3000, and RAN devices including BTS3812. It also covers establishing the O&M network through various IP bearer modes, applying security solutions, and following best practices for O&M network planning.
Effect of tool size on fracture and fatigue behaviors of friction stir spot w...Dustin
The document investigates the effects of tool size on fracture and fatigue behaviors of friction stir spot welds of 6061-T6 aluminum sheets. Three tools of different sizes (T1, T2, T3) were used to make welds at different welding parameters. Quasi-static tensile tests were performed to evaluate failure strengths and modes. Fatigue tests under cyclic opening conditions found that failure lives and modes depended strongly on tool size and applied load. Fracture surfaces and microstructures of the welds before and after failure were examined using optical microscopy and SEM. The results indicate that failure strengths, lives and modes show significant dependence on tool size and processing conditions.
DotNet & Sql Server Interview QuestionsNeeraj Kaushik
This document contains a table of contents listing 50 important topics for .NET interviews. The topics covered include what CLR does, common type system, common language specification, boxing and unboxing, variables, jump statements, nullable types, strings, indexers, iterators, secure strings, enumerated types, interfaces, app domains, threading, data assignment differences between value and reference types, cloning, assemblies, events vs delegates, object size, disposal patterns, data readers vs datasets, temporary tables, impersonation, and client-side form validation. The document provides a high-level overview of concepts that may be discussed during .NET interviews.
Here are the key stakeholders involved in an IT project and their responsibilities:
Stakeholder Responsibilities
Sponsor Provides funding and resources. Ensures business objectives are met.
Project Manager Plans, organizes, and leads the project team. Manages scope, schedule, budget.
Users Provide requirements. Test and accept deliverables. Train on new system.
Developers Design, code, test, and implement the system. Resolve technical issues.
Testers Test system functionality and report bugs. Ensure quality standards.
Support Maintain and support the system after deployment. Train users. Resolve issues.
The responsibilities of each stakeholder are important for the success of the project.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It discusses what CFD is, examples of results produced by CFD software, the theoretical foundations of CFD, and the steps to set up a CFD simulation. It also covers mesh generation, initial coding skills, and introductory examples of coding formulations related to fluid mechanics. The goal is to improve students' CFD skills through examples and recommended reading materials.
ZW3D2012 provides a new ribbon interface for an improved user experience. It offers faster graphics that are 2-3 times quicker. Data exchange has been enhanced with native STEP and SAT support. Direct editing has been upgraded for more reliable modeling. Frequently used functions like extrude and revolve are easier to use. The sketching environment is more efficient with new constraint types and improved constraints. 2D drafting is improved with view linkage and other updates. Overall, ZW3D2012 focuses on an easier and more efficient design experience.
This document provides an overview of the configuration and advanced operation capabilities of the OMNI 6000/3000 flow computer firmware revisions 22.74 and 26.74. It describes how to configure physical inputs and outputs, meter stations, meter runs, temperature, pressure, density, products, batches, and other parameters using the keypad in program mode. It also covers user-programmable functions including Boolean flags, variables, and display screens. Finally, it details the flow equations and algorithms used to calculate flow rates and properties for liquid hydrocarbons in US customary and SI metric units.
This document is a user manual for CourseLab 2.3 that describes how to create and publish e-learning courses. It explains the structure of e-learning courses, which are composed of learning modules and chapters. Learning modules contain slides and frames. The manual provides instructions for setting up a new course by adding modules, slides, text, images and other objects. It also covers publishing courses and setting module and course runtime settings.
This document provides an introduction to recording and editing macros in Microsoft Excel using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). It explains what macros are and how to record simple macros to automate tasks. It also covers running macros, editing recorded code, and choosing macro options and security settings. The document is intended to teach beginners how to get started with VBA macros in Excel.
This document provides an introduction to NX 10 for Engineering Design. It discusses the product realization process involving both design and manufacturing phases. CAD/CAM/CAE technologies are now commonly used throughout this process. The history of CAD/CAM development is reviewed, starting in the 1950s with early computer graphics and numerical control technologies. Modern CAD/CAM systems have evolved to integrate design, manufacturing, and engineering analysis capabilities. This tutorial will guide users through various NX 10 modeling, assembly, machining and analysis features.
Kioti Daedong DK45 Tractor Service Repair Manualhjsnekmde
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theKIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR , this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.KIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Chapter 1 General Information
Chapter 2 Engine
Chapter 3 Clutch
Chapter 4 Transmission System
Chapter 5 Front Axle
Chapter 6 Hydraulic System
Chapter 7 Brake
Chapter 8 Electric System
Chapter 9 Cabin System
Wiring Diagram and Electric System
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveKIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
El código MICR se utiliza para verificar la autenticidad de documentos como cheques mediante la impresión de caracteres magnéticos. Fue desarrollado en la década de 1950 para automatizar el procesamiento de cheques. Los lectores MICR pueden leer rápidamente la información magnética impresa en cheques mediante la detección de las formas de onda únicas generadas por cada carácter al pasar sobre la cabeza de lectura.
Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) is a technology used by banks to facilitate check processing. MICR uses special magnetic ink to print characters like routing and account numbers that can be read by high-speed machines. The characters are magnetized and passed over a read head that detects their unique waveform, allowing reliable reading even if obscured. MICR has higher accuracy than optical character recognition and is used globally on checks.
The document discusses keyboards, mice, and MICR. It provides five discussion items: (1) how standard keyboards work using key matrices, switches, and processors; (2) specialized keyboards like ergonomic, virtual, wireless, gaming, and compact keyboards; (3) how standard mice work using mechanical sensors or optical sensors; (4) specialized mice like inertial, 3D, and gaming mice; and (5) how MICR works to quickly read magnetic ink on checks. Presenters Ali S. Mohammad, Abdul-Moiz, Abdur-Rafey S. Saeed, Mohammed Taha, and Abdullah S. Sheikh lead the discussion.
I have presented the power point presentation on Basics of the optical character recognition. Here i have focused to discuss about hoe OCR is used in scanning process and can it be used for document scanning and its uses.
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) involves the conversion of scanned images of printed text into machine-readable text. It is heavily used in industry for applications like editing, scanning, searching, and compact storage. The document discusses developing an OCR system using machine learning, artificial intelligence, and neural networks to recognize characters despite variations in image quality, orientation, and language. It outlines the technologies, current progress implementing linear and logistic regression models, and plans for character segmentation and feature extraction.
The document describes an optical character recognition (OCR) system that uses a grid infrastructure to improve translation speeds of scanned documents. It discusses how OCR allows conversion of paper documents into editable electronic files. The proposed system aims to support multi-lingual character recognition by utilizing distributed processing across a grid. Key components include the scanner, OCR software, and output interface. Algorithms like Hebb's rule are used for unsupervised training of the neural network. Modules include document processing, training, recognition, editing and searching. Design diagrams show the overall system architecture and classes.
This document is a user guide for Motorola's Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) wireless broadband solutions. It covers planning, installation, operation, and specifications for PMP 100, PMP 400, PTP 100, PTP 200, and related products. The guide provides information on network components, frequency bands, product comparisons, antennas, software, and differentiating between components. It aims to help users find information, understand conventions, and provide feedback on the guide.
Motorola solutions ap6532 series access point installation guide wi ng 5.5 ...Advantec Distribution
This document provides installation instructions for the AP6532 Access Point. It includes:
- Package contents which differ for the integrated antenna model and external antenna model
- Hardware installation instructions for wall mounting or mounting on a suspended ceiling for both models
- Details on connecting an Ethernet cable from the access point to a controller with 802.3af power
- Specifications for the electrical and physical characteristics of each model
- Regulatory information and compliance statements for different regions
4 g americas developing integrating high performance het-net october 2012Zoran Kehler
This document provides an overview of heterogeneous networks (HET-NETs). It discusses that HET-NETs combine traditional macrocell networks with smaller cell types like microcells, picocells, and femtocells to improve network capacity and coverage. The key benefits are increasing capacity in high traffic areas and improving coverage where macrocells alone are insufficient. Challenges include managing interference, mobility, backhaul, deployment, and security across different network types. The document outlines various technologies and strategies that can help address these challenges, such as coordinated multipoint transmission and self-organizing networks. It provides recommendations for operators on implementing a successful HET-NET.
Configuring Microsoft Windows IP Security to Operate with HP ...webhostingguy
This document provides instructions for configuring Microsoft Windows IP Security (IPsec) to operate with HP-UX IPSec in both host-to-host and end-to-end tunnel topologies. It describes how to create Windows IPsec policies with rules for address filtering and security associations. It also compares IPsec configuration parameters between Windows and HP-UX and provides troubleshooting tips.
This document provides an overview and reference for the Yahoo! Web Analytics API. It describes the supported entities that can be accessed via the API, such as accounts, projects, campaigns, and reports. It also outlines the main operations that can be performed, including initializing a session with the login call, retrieving and updating account information, scheduling and accessing reports, and reconciliation features. The document provides details on the SOAP and XML-RPC implementations and includes examples of API calls and responses.
This document provides an operation and maintenance manual for the MUX-2200E Integrated Service Multiplexer. The manual contains information on installing and connecting the multiplexer, descriptions of connector pinouts, instructions for management and configuration through the front panel and network ports, and maintenance procedures. It includes chapters on introduction and features, installation, connector pinouts, management, configuration, and maintenance, as well as annexes with CLI commands, control menus, and cable definitions.
This document provides instructions for installing cables to connect a Datacolor spectrophotometer to a computer. It describes connecting a power cable and either a serial cable or USB cable, but not both. The serial cable connects to the RS-232 port on the instrument and computer. The USB cable requires installing drivers on the computer before use. Proper port assignment in software is also described.
The document is a user guide for the AVR STK500 Flash Microcontroller Starter Kit. It describes the starter kit features, hardware components, and software installation and usage. The starter kit includes components for programming and debugging AVR microcontrollers, such as LEDs, switches, programming headers, and an RS-232 interface for connecting to a PC.
This document is the instruction manual for the Datavideo SE-500 4-channel video mixer/switcher. It includes warnings and precautions, warranty information, an introduction to the product features, and sections describing how to connect video and audio sources, use the front and rear panel controls, select video formats and adjust levels, use transitions and effects, control via RS-232 and MIDI, and sample applications.
The document is a guidebook for the TI-84 Plus and TI-84 Plus Silver Edition graphing calculators. It provides information on operating the calculator including turning it on/off, setting display contrast, using menus and storing variables. It also covers graphing functions, parametric and polar graphs, as well as math, angle and probability operations available on the calculator.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4: Introduction to System Administration is a documentation guide that covers:
1. The philosophy of system administration including automating tasks, documenting processes, communicating with users, understanding resources and security.
2. Resource monitoring on Linux systems using tools like free, top, vmstat and the Sysstat suite to monitor CPU, memory, storage and bandwidth usage.
3. Managing bandwidth and processing power on Linux including monitoring techniques in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and improving performance by addressing bottlenecks.
This document provides a summary of the Spring Framework reference documentation for version 2.5.6. It includes an overview of the framework, descriptions of key components like the IoC container and AOP support, and details on using Spring for enterprise applications with features such as transactions, JDBC, and testing.
This document provides a summary of the Spring Framework reference documentation for version 2.5.6. It includes an overview of the framework, descriptions of key components like the IoC container and AOP support, and details on using Spring for enterprise applications with features such as transactions, JDBC, and testing.
Cub cadet 8404 tractor service repair manualfusjejfskekem
This document is a service manual that contains information for repairing and maintaining a tractor. It includes chapters on the engine system, clutch, and transmission. The engine chapter provides specifications, diagrams of engine components and systems, and procedures for troubleshooting and servicing the engine. The clutch chapter describes the clutch components and linkages, troubleshooting tips, and procedures for disassembly and maintenance. The transmission chapter outlines the structure and power transmission components, shift linkages, and PTO clutch.
Cub cadet 8354 tractor service repair manualufjjdjkksekmd
This document is a service manual that contains information for repairing and maintaining a tractor. It includes chapters on the engine system, clutch, and transmission. The engine chapter provides specifications, diagrams of engine components and systems, and procedures for troubleshooting and servicing the engine. The clutch chapter describes the clutch components and linkages, troubleshooting tips, and procedures for disassembly and maintenance. The transmission chapter outlines the structure and power transmission components, shift linkages, and PTO clutch.
Cub cadet 8404 tractor service repair manualfiskefjskemem
This document is a service manual that contains information for repairing and maintaining a tractor. It includes chapters on the engine system, clutch, and transmission. The engine chapter provides specifications, diagrams of engine components and systems, and procedures for troubleshooting and servicing the engine. The clutch chapter describes the clutch components and linkages, troubleshooting tips, and procedures for disassembly and maintenance. The transmission chapter outlines the structure and power transmission components, shift linkages, and PTO clutch.
Cub cadet 8354 tractor service repair manualfiskefjskemem
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3. Table of Contents
Section 1 – Understanding MICR
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Reference Documents .................................................................................................................... 1-1
Year 2000 Compliance .................................................................................................................. 1-1
What is MICR Printing? ....................................................................................................................... 1-1
MICR History ....................................................................................................................................... 1-1
International MICR Standards .............................................................................................................. 1-2
How MICR Works................................................................................................................................ 1-2
The MICR Check.................................................................................................................................. 1-2
Check Size ..................................................................................................................................... 1-3
The MICR Line.............................................................................................................................. 1-3
Amount Field ................................................................................................................................. 1-4
On-Us Field ................................................................................................................................... 1-4
Transit Field................................................................................................................................... 1-4
EPC (External Processing Field) ................................................................................................... 1-4
Auxiliary On-Us Field ................................................................................................................... 1-4
MICR Line Placement – The Clear Band............................................................................................. 1-5
Other Check Elements .......................................................................................................................... 1-5
Your Bank’s Concerns.......................................................................................................................... 1-6
The Bank Specification Form............................................................................................................... 1-6
Where to Get More Help with MICR ................................................................................................... 1-6
Section 2 – Creating MICR Documents
MICR Formatting Standards................................................................................................................. 2-1
Check Layout........................................................................................................................................ 2-2
Digitized Signature Placement ............................................................................................................. 2-3
Section 3 – MICR Quality Control
Using the TROY MICR Document Template ...................................................................................... 3-1
Check Quality Requirements................................................................................................................ 3-2
Dimension...................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Irregular Edge ................................................................................................................................ 3-2
Voids.............................................................................................................................................. 3-2
Uniformity ..................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Extraneous Toner........................................................................................................................... 3-2
Extraneous Toner (back of document)........................................................................................... 3-2
Signal Level ................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Alignment ...................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Spacing .......................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Skew .............................................................................................................................................. 3-2
Document Testing Services .................................................................................................................. 3-3
Technical Support................................................................................................................................. 3-3
Section 4 – Selecting Paper Stock and MICR Toner
Selecting Paper Stock ........................................................................................................................... 4-1
Basis Weight.................................................................................................................................. 4-2
Stiffness ......................................................................................................................................... 4-2
Grain Direction .............................................................................................................................. 4-2
Moisture......................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Porosity .......................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Security Paper................................................................................................................................ 4-3
Smoothness .................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Reflectance .................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Tear................................................................................................................................................ 4-3
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C TOC-1
4. Table of Contents
Burst Strength ................................................................................................................................ 4-3
Perforations.................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Packaging....................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Preprinted Stock............................................................................................................................. 4-3
Paper Storage ................................................................................................................................. 4-4
Getting More Help with Check Paper............................................................................................ 4-4
Selecting MICR Toner.......................................................................................................................... 4-4
Toner Storage................................................................................................................................. 4-5
Temperature................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Moisture......................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Toner Recycling............................................................................................................................. 4-5
Conventions
This guide uses these conventions:
Bold indicates emphasis or a minor heading.
Italic refers to a document title or is used for emphasis.
COURIER type indicates text visible on a computer screen or keys on your computer keyboard.
DISPLAY FONT indicates text visible on the printer control panels display.
The letter l is used in examples to distinguish the small letter l from the numeral 1 (one).
The character Ø is used in examples to distinguish the numeral 0 from the letter O.
<Esc>, <CR>, <LF>, <FF>, etc. are control characters. Use a text editor to enter the equivalent of the
character. For example, to get <Esc>, hold down Ctrl; press P and Esc. Some text editors may vary.
NOTE: Notes contain important information set off from the text.
CAUTION: Caution messages appear before procedures which, if not observed,
could result in loss of data or in damage to equipment.
WARNING: Warning messages alert you to a specific procedure or practice,
which if not followed correctly, could cause serious personal injury.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C TOC-2
5. Section 1 Understanding MICR
Introduction
Welcome to the world of MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) printing! Your TROY MICR
Printer is the best choice for MICR printing because, while others manufacture MICR printers as a
sideline, TROY specializes in the design and manufacturing of high-quality MICR products. In this,
ending its fourth decade manufacturing MICR products, TROY continues to be the premier choice for
MICR encoding and financial document printing. This handbook provides information for using MICR
to print checks and other financial documents.
Reference Documents
For additional details on MICR and IRD (Image Replacement Document) specifications and guidelines,
refer to the following publications:
• (United States): “Understanding and Designing Checks – ANSI X9/TG-2” document published
by X9-Secretariat, American Bankers Association. This publication has additional check
standards including detailed ordering information.
• (International): ISO-1004 standards document
• Information on formatting and printing of Image Replacement Documents (IRDs) is described in
the American National Standard for Financial Services X9. 100-140-2004 Specification and is
available on the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) web site (www.ansi.org).
Year 2000 Compliance
All TROY products (including software and firmware options) are designed to operate without date data
processing and will operate reliably without interruption into the 21st Century. If you have additional
questions regarding TROY products or the Year-2000 Compliance, please contact a TROY representative
at (800) 332-MICR (6427).
What is MICR Printing?
MICR is an acronym for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. MICR technology uses magnetically
chargeable ink or toner to print the numbers and special characters on the bottom of checks or other
financial transaction documents. The numbers usually include the account number from which the money
will be drawn, the identification number, and routing and transit of the check for the bank where the
account resides. MICR technology is used in the banking industry in many countries because it allows
very fast and reliable document processing.
MICR History
In the 1950s, the demand for data processing created a need for a mechanized method of check
processing. United States banks, bankers, machine manufacturers, and check processors formed several
committees to suggest solutions. The ultimate result of these committees was adoption of the E-13B
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition in 1958 by the American Bankers Association (ABA).
This E-13B system uses specially shaped characters, which are printed on the bottom of bank documents.
Soon after, almost all checks produced in the United States and many other nations, were magnetically
encoded with E-13B characters.
Much of the E-13B information was then accepted by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
and incorporated into several specifications for MICR printing. Today these specifications are made
available by ANSI, which defines, in detail, the formation of the E-13B characters, MICR line placement,
the components of the MICR line, and other components of a bank check. Some of this information is
also provided in this handbook. For more information, please refer to the ANSI document titled,
“Understanding and Designing Checks – ANSI X9/TG-2”.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 1-1
6. Section 1 Understanding MICR
Specially designed E-13B or CMC-7 fonts are used for magnetically reading financial documents. The
following table lists the countries currently using E-13B or CMC-7:
E-13B CMC-7
United States of America France
Canada Spain
Australia Israel
United Kingdom Other Mediterranean Countries
Japan South America (except Colombia)
India
Mexico
Colombia
Turkey
Within the next few years, most of the economically developed/developing countries will have installed
or will be installing MICR processing systems. As for MICR printing, no other financial processing
system of the electronic age is so widely recognized for its reliability, durability, and economic feasibility.
No other payment transfer system is so broadly accepted by the business community and general public.
International MICR Standards
This TROY MICR Basics Handbook provides details for MICR specifications and guidelines that apply
to the United States. For information on International MICR specifications and guidelines, refer to the
ISO-1004 standards document.
How MICR Works
The E-13B information needed by clearing houses and banks is printed in magnetic ink near the bottom of
the document. After printing, the documents are then processed mechanically and electronically through
a reader-sorter machine. This machine magnetically reads pertinent information about the check,
including the amount of the check, account number, institution upon which the check was drawn and
other miscellaneous transaction codes.
During the clearing process, the E-13B characters are read several times, at extremely high speeds (less
than 1/1000th-of-a-second per character). Therefore, for MICR to work successfully, the MICR
characters must be accurately printed on a document according to precise specifications.
The MICR Check
This section provides information about the design and printing of MICR checks. A typical business
check is shown below in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1: Typical MICR Check
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 1-2
7. Section 1 Understanding MICR
Check Size
ANSI specifies that check width must be at least 6.00" and not more than 8.75". Check height must be at
least 2.75" and not more than 3.66" (see Figure 1-2 below).
Figure 1-2: Minimum and Maximum Check Size
The MICR Line
The E-13B MICR characters (Figure 1-3) consist of ten specially designed numbers (0 through 9) and
four special symbols (Transit, Amount, On-Us, and Dash). These characters and their relationship in the
MICR line are described in detail in the following text and shown in Figure 1-4. For more details, refer to
the TROY MICR Printer User’s Guide, Section 6 – “Using TROY MICR Fonts” and the document titled,
“Understanding and Designing Checks – ANSI X9/TG-2”.
Figure 1-3: MICR Characters
Figure 1-4: The MICR Line
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 1-3
8. Section 1 Understanding MICR
Amount Field
The amount field occupies positions 1-12 on the MICR line. The amount field is not normally printed by
the check supplier. This field is used for processing the check and is coded after the check is drawn in the
post-encoding process at the bank of first deposit. From right to left, position 1 is the Amount symbol,
positions 2 and 3 are cents, positions 4-11 are dollars (leading zeros filled from the left) and position 12 is
the amount symbol. The amount field is designated as a fixed field that cannot be changed by the bank.
On-Us Field
The on-us field occupies positions 13-32 on the MICR line. Occupying nineteen spaces, each 1/8"
(0.125") wide and to the right of the transit field. This is not a fixed field and is normally used by the
bank for account number information, bank identification, check numbering or other special codes. An
on-us symbol must appear to the right of the last account number digit. The four characters to the right of
the on-us character (positions 13-16) are for special bank use.
Transit Field
The transit field is sometimes referred to as the routing field and occupies positions 33-43 on the MICR
line. The routing field is reserved for the combined transit and routing codes used to direct the check as it
passes through the system. This code is also referred to as the bank code. Because the numbers in this
field are specially assigned, the transit field is designated as a fixed field that cannot be changed by the
bank.
Referring back to Figure 1-4 on the previous page, position 33 is the transit symbol, position 34 is the
check digit, position 35-38 is the bank number, position 39-42 is the routing number, and position 43 is
the transit symbol.
EPC (External Processing Field)
The field immediately to the right of the auxiliary on-us field is a one-digit field called the EPC (External
Processing Code) field. The field is either, but not both, positions 44 or 45 of the MICR line. This field
is strictly controlled by the ASC (Accredited Standards Committee) X9B. It is used for specific purposes.
The EPC field cannot be used without written authorization from the ASC X9B.
Auxiliary On-Us Field
The auxiliary on-us field occupies positions 45 and on up to any number of digits that fit the size of the
check (digits may not extend further than 1/8” from the edge of the check) on the MICR line. The limits
on the number of digits in this field are dictated by the length of the check and programming requirements
of check-printing software packages.
The auxiliary on-us field is not present on small format checks (e.g., 6" personal style checks) as it would
extend past the end of the check. On larger format business checks, this field is allowed to the left of the
transit number field. The auxiliary on-us field usually contains the check serial number, and it may also
contain accounting control information specific to that account.
The characters in this field are usually the MICR consecutive numbering of the checks. The characters
here must always be immediately preceded by and followed by an on-us symbol.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 1-4
9. Section 1 Understanding MICR
MICR Line Placement - The Clear Band
MICR line placement is critical. The line must be printed in an area at the bottom of the document called
the clear band (Figure 1-5).
Figure 1-5: The Clear Band
ANSI specifications state that the clear band must be a minimum of 5/8" (0.625") high (measured from
the bottom of the check). Within the clear band, the bottom of the MICR line should be 3/16" (0.187") up
from the bottom of the check. If a check is printed at the bottom edge of the page, TROY recommends
that the bottom of the MICR characters be at least 1/4" from the bottom of the check instead of the
minimum ANSI specification of 3/16”. TROY recommends this additional margin of safety to
compensate for some papers that may have inherent curling.
The entire clear band MUST be free of any other printing, including digitized signatures or any artwork.
NOTE: It is very important that the MICR line be properly positioned
within the clear band area. If not, the reader/sorter machines
at your bank may not be able to read the information and the
check could be returned as non-negotiable (rejected).
Other Check Elements
Figure 1-6 below and the table on the next page displays and describes other check elements.
Figure 1-6: Other Check Elements
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 1-5
10. Section 1 Understanding MICR
Item Description
1 - Check Number This is the customers sequential check number.
2 - Fractional Routing Area The fractional routing numbers numerator is a bank identification code and its
denominator is the Federal Reserve district transit symbol.
3 – Payee The payee is the person or organization to whom the check is made payable.
4 – Date The date is usually the date approved for payment.
5 - Convenience Amount Field Provides an area to express the check value in numerals.
6 - Legal Amount Area This is the negotiable amount of the check expressed in text.
7 – Signature The signature can be hand-signed or digitized.
8 - Bank Name, Address, Logo This is the name and address of the account’s bank.
9 - Account Holders Name, Account holder’s information.
Address, Telephone
Your Bank’s Concerns
Producers of MICR-encoded documents must meet ANSI document preparation standards. Depending on
where a check is deposited, it will probably be processed a number of times in multiple banks and Federal
Reserve centers. It will be sorted and tabulated with thousands of other checks on reader/sorter
equipment designed to read MICR characters at high speed. If it does not meet the requirements
established for MICR printing, your check may be rejected by a reader/sorter, and the institution handling
your check will have to process it manually. Manual processing costs the bank additional money and it
has become common for the bank to charge the customer for rejected checks. If your checks are rejected,
the bank may require you to correct the problem and you may be subject to a manual processing fee for
each rejected check.
The Bank Specification Form
The primary guide describing the proper contents of the MICR line is provided by the Bank Specification
Form. A sample of a simplified typical specification form is shown in the document entitled,
“Understanding and Designing Checks – ANSI X9/TG-2”.
Usually, the specification form is the vehicle for the financial institution to provide the definition of the
proper contents of the MICR line to its customer. This form, or a related document, is to be used to
convey any information regarding the approval requirements for check formats, and to specify any
document testing procedures that may be required.
You can consult your bank and request a copy of their bank specification form (MICR printing
specification). Most banks have these forms available for customers who wish to print their own checks
or have custom checks printed. Additionally, most banks will be happy to look over your check layout
and help you make any necessary corrections so that your financial transaction documents will flow
smoothly through the clearing system.
Where to Get More Help with MICR
TROY strongly recommends that you acquire the ABA documents describing the proper design of checks
and placement and use of the MICR line. A complete list of ANSI specification documents on MICR
printing is contained in the document titled, “Understanding and Designing Checks – ANSI X9/TG-2”.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 1-6
11. Section 2 Creating MICR Documents
MICR Formatting Standards
This section provides additional layout and guidelines to assist you in creating financial documents using
TROY MICR Printing solutions. Use the information throughout this MICR User’s Guide as a guideline
for creating documents.
The proper format for a MICR-encoded document or IRD (Image Replacement Document) is determined
from the following sources respectively:
• The ANSI X9B MICR standards in the US (or the appropriate standards of other countries where
applicable).
• Specific requirements for overall check layout and certain optional fields in the MICR line
specified by your bank.
• Your organizational requirements for check design and accompanying forms (such as check stubs
or remittances).
• Information on formatting and printing of image replacement documents (IRDs) is described in
the American National Standard for Financial Services X9. 100-140-2004 Specification and is
available on the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) web site (www.ansi.org).
Using commercially available MICR printing software will greatly simplify the task of formatting your
MICR-encoded documents. With the proper MICR software, you may simply need to provide data such
as the account number, bank name, and bank address. The software will automatically place this
information into a check format. Follow the directions in the documentation provided with your MICR
software. TROY recommends that you obtain a copy of your bank’s specification sheet for the layout of
checks to be drawn on that bank.
If you are designing your own MICR-encoded documents, refer to ANSI X9B standards as well as your
bank’s specification sheet for check layout. TROY recommends that you follow these specifications
carefully to prevent reader/sorter machine rejects of checks.
You are responsible for ensuring that all MICR-encoded documents are formatted correctly and meet the
guidelines established by the ANSI X9B standards committee in the USA, the banking industry, and the
particular institutions with which you conduct business. TROY cannot be responsible for failure to meet
these guidelines.
CAUTION: It is strongly recommended that only TROY products
(MICR paper, MICR toner and MICR system hardware)
be used with your printer to prevent reader/sorter machine
rejects of your checks which may result in higher processing
costs for institutions that handle the documents you produce.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 2-1
12. Section 2 Creating MICR Documents
Check Layout
Checks may be printed one check per page, or several checks per page. Figure 2-1 displays several multi-
up layouts.
Figure 2-1: Additional Check Layouts
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 2-2
13. Section 2 Creating MICR Documents
Digitized Image Placement
It is mandatory that no other printing besides the MICR line appear in the clear band area. It is important,
when designing checks that digitized images do not intrude into the clear band area. This will cause the
check to be rejected by the clearing houses and bank institutions (refer to Figure 2-2 below).
Figure 2-2: Proper Signature Placement
It is important that logos, text or signatures printed with MICR toner in your TROY printer do not extend
into the clear band.
You can use the TROY Document Template to determine if any other printing is near the MICR Clear
Band. See Section 3 - MICR Quality Control for more details.
Although such printing is acceptable, it is possible that a misalignment or mis-cutting of a document may
cause the printing to move into the MICR Clear Band; this can cause misreading.
NOTE: Preprinted check forms are usually printed in color and
should always printed with non-magnetic inks. These inks
are not detected by check-reading equipment and may
appear in the clear band.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 2-3
14. Section 3 MICR Quality Control
Using the TROY MICR Document Template
This section explains how to check the print quality and positioning of your E-13B MICR printing, based
on the ANSI X9/TG-2 document. For information on international MICR specifications and guidelines,
refer to the ISO-1004 standards document.
The quality of the magnetic printing and the print position on checks is critical. Use the TROY MICR
Document Template (Figure 2-1) to check the MICR positioning on your printed checks. Additional
TROY MICR Document Templates can be ordered using the TROY part number 54-17373-001.
NOTE: Be sure to print and inspect a sample of your MICR-encoded
documents whenever you buy new MICR security paper stock,
change MICR paper types, or replace the MICR toner cartridge.
During development of your check-printing program, all output should be tested using the MICR
document template. Each printed check should meet the tolerances and dimensions outlined in this
section.
Figure 2-1: MICR Document Template (not to scale)
To use the TROY MICR Document Template:
• Place template on the check and align the right and lower edges (or perforations) of the check with
the long dashed lines on the template marked edge of check.
• All MICR printing must fall within the 1/4" wide band - located in the middle of the 5/8" wide clear
band at the bottom of the check.
• The left-hand transit symbol must be located in position 43 within the 1/4" band.
• Ensure that only E-13B MICR characters appear in the 5/8" clear band. Since all printing generated
by the printer is magnetic it is extremely important that borders, signatures or any other characters do
not intrude into the clear band.
NOTE: If the template indicates problems, check obvious reasons,
such as improper cutting of the paper or printer misfeeds.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 3-1
15. Section 3 MICR Quality Control
Check Quality Requirements
Refer to ANSI Specification X9.27 - Print Specifications for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition for
more details on check quality requirements.
Dimension
The width of horizontal and vertical bars is to be 0.013" using average edges. The nominal edge
dimension tolerance is +/-0.0015" using average edges. Minimum width of horizontal bars is to be 0.011"
using average edges.
Irregular Edge
Edge irregularities may extend +/-0.0035 from the nominal edge dimension. No more than 25% of the
edge may be present in the zone, which begins 0.0015" away from the nominal edge and extends out to
0.0035" away from the nominal edge. Edge irregularities that exceed 0.0035" zone are treated and
measured as character edge irregularities. Edge irregularities that exceed the -0.0035" zone are treated
and measured as voids. The portion of the edge void within the -0.0035" zone is included in the 0.0015"
to 0.0035 irregular edge measurement.
Voids
Single voids are allowable if contained within an 0.008" square. Single voids in double-wide zones
(except for edge voids) are allowable if contained within a 0.010" square. Edge voids are allowable if
contained with an 0.008” square (using average edge of character). Voids 0.002" wide by any length are
allowable. The combined void area of any row or column must not exceed 20% of the row or column.
Uniformity
Toner must be laid down uniformly inside the outline of each character.
Extraneous Toner (front)
Magnetic toner spots within the clear band that are visible to the naked eye are acceptable if they can be
contained within a 0.004" square and are no more than one per 1/8 of a character space or five per field.
The portion of magnetic toner that is attached to a character and exceeds the +0.0035" irregular edge
limit is considered to be extraneous toner and must conform to extraneous toner specifications.
Extraneous Toner (back)
Magnetic toner on the back of the document within the area of the clear band is allowable if contained
within a 0.006" square.
Signal Level
The signal level may vary from 50 to 200% of the characters nominal signal level. The TROY minimum
is 70%.
Alignment
The bottom edge of adjacent characters within each field must not vary vertically more than 0.015".
Spacing
The distance between the right average edge of adjacent characters in all fields is to be 0.125 +/- 0.010".
Skew
The maximum character skew allowed is +/- 1.5 degrees measured with respect to the bottom edge of the
document.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 3-2
16. Section 3 MICR Quality Control
Document Testing Services
The MICR Technology Center provides complete facilities for the testing of your MICR Documents:
TROY Group, Inc.
Three Bryan Drive
Wheeling, WV 26003
TEL: (800) 332-6427 (MICR)
(304) 232-0899
FAX: (304) 232-0996
Technical Support
TROY Technical Support is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, Eastern Standard
Time at the following numbers:
TEL: (800) 332-6427 (MICR)
(304) 232-0899
FAX: (304) 232-0996
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 3-3
17. Section 4 Selecting Check Paper and MICR Toner
Selecting Check Paper
During a typical processing cycle, a check may pass through high-speed readers/sorters as many as 30
times. If the proper check paper is not used, the check could easily become damaged. If damage occurs
at the beginning of the processing cycle, the check may not feed into subsequent machines. Damaged
documents must be repaired before being re-entered into subsequent reader/sorter machines.
Inexpensive paper may save you money in the short term; however, the finished documents may not
survive the processing cycle and may cause a marked increase in rejected documents at your banking
operation centers and clearing houses. Most of these establishments keep accurate records on problem
checks. Continued use of inferior check stock could ultimately result in fines from these clearing houses
and/or outright rejection of all of your subsequent checks.
After learning about the paper requirements in the following sections, you will find that TROY’s
premium quality security check paper will give you the best results. TROY’s premium quality security
check paper is made specifically for printing checks. If you wish to order your paper stock from your
own source, show the paper requirements outlined in this section to the sales representative.
If you are uncertain about the characteristics of your paper stock, TROY’s state-of-the-art paper and print
quality laboratory will test your paper forms and print quality for a nominal fee. For more information on
this service or to obtain TROY premium quality check paper, call: (800) 332-6427 (MICR).
NOTE: This section provides details for MICR specifications and
guidelines that apply to the United States. For information
on International MICR specifications and guidelines, refer
to the ISO-1004 standards document.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 4-1
18. Section 4 Selecting Check Paper and MICR Toner
Basis Weight
ANSI Standard X9.18 specifies that the minimum weight paper is to be 20-pound long grain. However,
due to the rigors of the check clearing process, TROY strongly recommends 24-pound paper minimum.
Stiffness
Taber stiffness must be M.D. 2.5 and C.D. 1.1 minimum. Gurley stiffness must be M.D. 200.0 and 88.0.
Grain Direction
Figure 4-1 illustrates grain short or grain long as it applies to checks.
Figure 4-1: Grain Direction
If the grain is in the direction of (A), it would be grain long - as it relates to the 8.5" X 11.0" sheet of
paper. But in relationship to the check, it is considered grain short. This would most likely result in
mechanical failure of the check if it were subjected to more than eight to ten passes in direction (C) of a
reader/sorter.
If the grain is in the direction of (B), it would be grain short as it relates to the 8.5" X 11.0" sheet of paper.
But it would yield a grain long check, which would hold up far better than the other example (up to and
exceeding 30 passes in direction (C) of a reader/sorter). Keep in mind, if you are printing in the
landscape mode, that the grain long direction in relationship to the check should always be in the same
direction that the check moves through the reader/sorter.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 4-2
19. Section 4 Selecting Check Paper and MICR Toner
Moisture
This is the ratio of moisture to the dry mass of the paper. Paper moisture content should be between 4.7%
and 5.5%.
Porosity
Paper Porosity is defined as the resistance of paper to the passage of air under a specified pressure
through the paper. This is measured as the average time (in seconds) required to displace 100 ml of air
through a one-square-inch area of paper under a pressure of 4.88" (12.4 cm) of water. Minimum porosity
should be 12 seconds (Gurley).
Security Paper
To prevent counterfeiting, unauthorized reproduction and/or alterations to the check, use a security paper
stock. Some newer security check papers use a background pattern, called a pantograph. Additionally,
when some of these papers are photocopied, the word VOID becomes visible in the check area. There are
many other security features that can be incorporated into checks, depending on the institution generating
the checks.
Smoothness
Sheffield paper smoothness is the rate of flow of air under constant pressure between paper and a smooth
steel plate against which the paper is held by two concentric annular lands. A paper stock that is either
too smooth or too rough will cause poor MICR print quality that may result in read errors of the MICR
line in the check reader/sorter. Paper smoothness must be 100-170 Sheffield.
Reflectance
Reflectance should be 60% minimum.
Tear
Tear should be M.D. 55 and C.D. 67.0 minimum (Elmendorf).
Burst Strength
Burst represents a measure of internal strength relative to basic strength or handling of a finished
document. Burst strength should be 24 lb. Minimum.
Perforations
Laser-cut perforations are strongly recommended. Perforations should be 90 degrees to the paper edges.
Perforations, both horizontal and vertical, should permit easy separation but should not tear or catch in
ordinary handling or feeding. Perforations must not cause excessive peaking or tenting of the form.
Peaks shall not exceed .005" when the form is spread relaxed on a flat surface.
Packaging
Paper should be packed for shipment so it arrives at the destination in good condition without
deformation, creasing, damaged corners, or other damage. The paper should be supplied in a box that can
be easily opened. The box should be strong enough to protect the contents from damage during normal
commercial handling stacking and transportation.
Preprinted Stock
If you are using pre-printed stock in the TROY MICR Printer, make sure it is pre-printed on the curl up
surface (the natural curl direction of the paper). Make sure inks on this stock are heat resistant and are
designed for use in xerographic copiers. Temperatures in the TROY printer fuser section reach
approximately 183 degrees C (359 degrees F). Therefore, the ink should not melt or release hazardous
gases or be flammable when subjected to such temperatures. The ink should be highly oil resistant,
especially against silicon oil and should not be affected by resin components contained in toner.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 4-3
20. Section 4 Selecting Check Paper and MICR Toner
Paper Storage
Paper rapidly and sometimes permanently becomes affected by variations in temperature and humidity
during storage or use. Variation in the humidity is the more serious, since changes will affect size and
strength characteristics. Paper should be stored and used at 40% to 60% relative humidity and 16 to 24
degrees C (60 to 75 degrees F).
TROY recommends that the paper be exposed to the environment of the printer room for a minimum of
24 hours before use. For more rapid conditioning, the box lids should be removed and boxes not stacked.
Printer forms should be kept in the original boxes until ready for use. The boxes should be stacked with
their lids up.
Getting More Help with Check Paper
Standards for testing the characteristics described in this chapter are available from:
Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) Technology Park
P.O. Box 105113
Atlanta, GA 30348
These TAPPI tests are available:
Weight: T410
Porosity: T460
Smoothness: T538
Burst: T403
Stiffness: T489 and T543
Tearing: TT414
Grain Direction: TAPPI T409
Moisture Content: TAPPI T412
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the characteristics of your
paper stock, TROY’s state-of-the-art paper and print
quality laboratory will test your paper forms and print
quality for a nominal fee. For information on this service
or to obtain TROY check paper, call: (800) 332-6427 (MICR).
Selecting MICR Toner
Use only TROY MICR Toner cartridges in the TROY MICR Printer. This is the only toner specifically
designed for TROY MICR printing. Use of inferior toners may void your warranty and may cause
internal damage that will lead to expensive repair. Use the TROY MICR toner cartridge with the TROY
MICR font; both have been optimized to ensure proper density of MICR characters. Use of a non-TROY
product may produce less than optimal results.
TROY recommends that samples of your documents be tested thoroughly before actual use for volume
processing. Visually inspect documents for irregularities (light or faded print, extraneous marks, or other
imperfections) that may make MICR characters unreadable to document processing equipment.
Always replace the TROY MICR toner cartridge when the printer first displays a LOW TONER message.
NOTE: The print quality of TROY MICR toner cartridges is specifically
designed for MICR documents. For other applications, such as
high-quality graphics, you may want to use the Hewlett-Packard
toner cartridge when not printing checks. If a toner cartridge is
removed, even for short periods of time, it should be placed in a
light-proof container (preferably the original packaging) and stored
under the conditions described in your HP printer user’s manual.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 4-4
21. Section 4 Selecting Check Paper and MICR Toner
Toner Storage
Ferromagnetic toners used in the TROY MICR Printer are sensitive to heat and moisture. After your
toner cartridge arrives, it could become damaged if it is not stored in the proper environment. If the
temperature and moisture ranges in your transportation and/or storage area are not within the ranges listed
below, please arrange new transportation or storage locations.
Temperature
Toner should not be stored in temperatures below zero degrees C (-32 degrees F) or above 35 degrees C
(95 degrees F). Toner should not remain at these extremes for 12 hours or longer. Operating temperature
should be between 10 degrees C (50 degrees F) and 32.5 degrees C (91 degrees F). Toner should be
normalized at printing temperature for a minimum of 24 hours prior to use. Do not store toner in direct
sunlight, near a heat source, or in dusty places.
Moisture
Do not store the toner in environments with higher than 65% or lower than 10% relative humidity; or with
extreme changes in humidity. Operating relative humidity should be 20% to 80%.
Toner Recycling
TROY toner cartridges can be returned for recycling into non-MICR applications. Consult the
Installation and Recycling Instruction Guide in the toner cartridge box for additional information.
MICR Basics Handbook -- Document #50-70300-001 Rev. C 4-5