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Cassandra Metrics
By: Chris Lohfink
Blackbird
About Me
• Engineer at Blackbird
• Worked with C* since 0.8 (3 years)
• 7 years as a Java/Python developer
• Interests
o Data Science
o Hobbyist Electronics
o Development
Blackbird
About Cassandra
• Fault tolerant to a fault
o easy to ignore until it gets bad
• Like all other systems:
o If not many events no one pays attention to it
o If theres a lot of events need to keep eye on it
o When things happen need information to quickly diagnose
Basically...
Blackbird
Blackbird
Lots of Metrics
A lot of data but with no context or
understanding doesn’t have that
much use
… but you have lots of pretty
graphs
Blackbird
Disclaimer
This not all of the important metrics, in fact it is missing many critical ones
• Heap
• OS metrics
• Latencies
• Log messages
Blackbird
An Example for a little background
Threads
ReadStage
x32
ClientRequest
RequestResponse
231-1 231-1 Threads
ReadRepairStage
Threads
231-1
Messaging
Service
Blackbird
Cassandra Key Metrics
● Cassandra internal messaging based on SEDA with many asynchronous
elements
● Its easy to overrun the processing capabilities of a stage that is not in the
requests feedback loop (i.e. ReadRepairStage)
Blackbird
Access the metrics
● nodetool tpstats
Pool Name Active Pending Completed Blocked All time blocked
ReadStage 0 0 113702 0 0
RequestResponseStage 0 0 0 0 0
MutationStage 0 0 164503 0 0
...
InternalResponseStage 0 0 0 0 0
HintedHandoff 0 0 0 0 0
Message type Dropped
RANGE_SLICE 0
READ_REPAIR 0
...
REQUEST_RESPONSE 0
COUNTER_MUTATION 0
● JMX
org.apache.cassandra.request:type=*
and
org.apache.cassandra.internal:type=*
● Metrics Reporter
MBean Attribute tpstats name Description
ActiveCount Active Number of tasks pulled off the queue with
a Thread currently processing.
PendingTasks Pending Number of tasks in queue waiting for a
thread
CompletedTasks Completed Number of tasks completed
CurrentlyBlockedTasks Blocked When a pool reaches its core pool size
(configurable or set per stage, more
below) it will begin queuing until the max
size is reached. When this is reached it
will block until there is room in the queue.
TotalBlockedTasks All time blocked Total number of tasks that have been
blocked
Blackbird
Examples
• Read/Mutation Stage
o Too many reads/writes, disk failure, poor tuning
• ReplicateOnWrite (CounterMutationStage in 2.1+)
o High throughput of counter increments
• FlushWriter
o writes over running disk capabilities, poor tuning
o large collections
• GossipStage
o vnodes + many servers (pre 2.0.3)
Blackbird
Questions
?

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Metrics lightning talk

  • 2. Blackbird About Me • Engineer at Blackbird • Worked with C* since 0.8 (3 years) • 7 years as a Java/Python developer • Interests o Data Science o Hobbyist Electronics o Development
  • 3. Blackbird About Cassandra • Fault tolerant to a fault o easy to ignore until it gets bad • Like all other systems: o If not many events no one pays attention to it o If theres a lot of events need to keep eye on it o When things happen need information to quickly diagnose Basically...
  • 5. Blackbird Lots of Metrics A lot of data but with no context or understanding doesn’t have that much use … but you have lots of pretty graphs
  • 6. Blackbird Disclaimer This not all of the important metrics, in fact it is missing many critical ones • Heap • OS metrics • Latencies • Log messages
  • 7. Blackbird An Example for a little background Threads ReadStage x32 ClientRequest RequestResponse 231-1 231-1 Threads ReadRepairStage Threads 231-1 Messaging Service
  • 8. Blackbird Cassandra Key Metrics ● Cassandra internal messaging based on SEDA with many asynchronous elements ● Its easy to overrun the processing capabilities of a stage that is not in the requests feedback loop (i.e. ReadRepairStage)
  • 9. Blackbird Access the metrics ● nodetool tpstats Pool Name Active Pending Completed Blocked All time blocked ReadStage 0 0 113702 0 0 RequestResponseStage 0 0 0 0 0 MutationStage 0 0 164503 0 0 ... InternalResponseStage 0 0 0 0 0 HintedHandoff 0 0 0 0 0 Message type Dropped RANGE_SLICE 0 READ_REPAIR 0 ... REQUEST_RESPONSE 0 COUNTER_MUTATION 0 ● JMX org.apache.cassandra.request:type=* and org.apache.cassandra.internal:type=* ● Metrics Reporter MBean Attribute tpstats name Description ActiveCount Active Number of tasks pulled off the queue with a Thread currently processing. PendingTasks Pending Number of tasks in queue waiting for a thread CompletedTasks Completed Number of tasks completed CurrentlyBlockedTasks Blocked When a pool reaches its core pool size (configurable or set per stage, more below) it will begin queuing until the max size is reached. When this is reached it will block until there is room in the queue. TotalBlockedTasks All time blocked Total number of tasks that have been blocked
  • 10. Blackbird Examples • Read/Mutation Stage o Too many reads/writes, disk failure, poor tuning • ReplicateOnWrite (CounterMutationStage in 2.1+) o High throughput of counter increments • FlushWriter o writes over running disk capabilities, poor tuning o large collections • GossipStage o vnodes + many servers (pre 2.0.3)