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Romero 1


                                                                    Angela Romero-Monsalve
                                                                                English 414
                                                                               Nancy Sours
                                                                                      2012


   Metamorphosis: A Transformation From Book Caterpillar to Rock Star Butterfly



       The memoirJust Kids,is morethan Patti Smith’s narrativeof her life as a suburban

teenager and as a bohemian artist in New York City; it’s an elegy to a knight that paves

theroad towards her destiny of becoming a revered artist and rock star, “the artist of

[her]life” (53),RobertMapplethorpe. Alienated by the machinelike workingconditions at a

factory, stigmatized by getting pregnant out-of-wedlock and giving her baby away, and

expelled from a teacher’s college, Smithdecides to moveto New York to start a new life,

liberating herself from the suburban confines of southern New Jersey. In New York City,

she meets several important people; however, no onehasa more pivotal role than Robert

Mapplethorpe. His varied roles—from cultivator of her confidence, to catalystof her work,

finally and more importantly to a devotee of hers, Mapplethorpe orchestrates her life in a

manner, which results in her stellar career as an artist.

       Throughout their relationship, Mapplethorpe is a continuous driving force,

cultivating Smith’sconfidence and assisting in her journey from insecure teenager

toconfident woman. Self-esteem is the main pillar of confidence, and it’s central to

people’slives because it’s directly related to the amount and scale of their

accomplishments. People with low self-esteem don’t pursue challenging activities because

they are afraid of failure. On the other hand, those with high self-esteem believe they can

successfully complete challenges, so they attempt them more often. When Smithmeets
Romero 2


Mapplethorpe, she is depressed and has ashattered self-esteem as a result ofthe emotional

and physical wounds inflicted by her out-of-wedlock pregnancy. She confides in

Mapplethorpe and “through his support [she] is able to conquer [her] deep self-

consciousness.” (43)He is patient, caring, and understanding of her condition where most

people are not.

       Mapplethorpe’s confidence-building force is evident throughout their relationship.

Before Smith is recognized as a talented artist, she doesn’t believe in herself, often saying

that there is “no proof that [she] has the stuff to be an artist.”(11) However,

Mapplethorpeconvinces her that she istalented and that they will “make it, with or without

the rest of the world.”(53)He does not just promise wonders to Smith, but he is actively

engaged in her artistic development. For instance, she develops a strong confidence by

reading to him as he listens toher during theirnightly rituals. As a result, she is able to

perform at poetry readings that propel her career forward, such as the St. Mark’s Church

reading.Throughout their relationship,Mapplethorpe tenderly heals the wounds inflicted

upon her by unforgiving teenage years while plowing the soil that enablesSmith to bloom

as a mature, confident woman.

       A central pillar of their relationship is their mutual pursuit of artistic endeavors.

Mapplethorpehas profound catalytic effect by channeling her disorganizedartistic efforts.

For example,he is focused and goal oriented, determined to make it as a successful artist,

whereas Smithis disorganized and chaotic,procrastinating in the ebb and flow of artistic

creativity, frequently reaching a creative wall. While their approach to art is dichotomous

in nature, they always find common ground on which to flourish. Without Mapplethorpe,

she complains about not being able to finish her work, claiming that her room mirrors the
Romero 3


“bright mess of [her] interior world.” (155) Onthe contrary, after creating art with

Mapplethorpe, sheremarks,“his ability to concentrate forlong periods infected me.” (65)

This bond of mutual admiration and respect weaves itself into their life, strengthening

throughout the duration of their relationship. For instance, when Mapplethorpeisclose to

death, she notes that their later photographs are“more intimate, for they spoke of nothing

but of [their] common trust.”(223)By creating art together, they not only strengthen

theirbond of friendship and trust, but also develop a mutual appreciation and admiration

for each other’s work. In addition, their relationship extends beyond their home, and it was

then, were opportunities present to Smith.

       Smithreaches her destiny as a result of innumerable social interactions forged by,

and in part through,Mapplethorpe’s networking efforts. Since Mapplethorpeis determined

to become successful, he knows that befriending other artists and celebrities and

socializingwith the cream of society willhelp them advance their artistic pursuits. Smith, on

the other hand, enjoys staying at home reading literature and creating poetry. Despite

Smith’s “introverted bouts” (65), Mapplethorpe decides to frequent Max’s Kansas City, a

club at the hub of New York’s artistic life, where Andy Warhol’s social sphere gravitates.At

first,Smithdoesn’t want to go to Max’s because she feels awkward and out of place, but

then, she stops being “so judgmental and gets in to the swing of things.”(123)When they

“graduate to the back room”(125), they gain access to the most influential artists of their

era, which isMapplethorpe’s goal. In fact, several individualsthey meet at Max’s have a

significant effect on their lives. For example, Mapplethorpe is invited to the premiere of

Trash at the Factory where Smith meets Gregory Corso, one of the beat poets.Corso,who

eventually mentorsSmith, gives her a “list of books to read” while “encouraging and
Romero 4


challenging [her].”(138)Smith, being an introvert, would never have met several influential

people who changed her life,if it hadn’t been for Mapplethorpe’s effort to extend their

social circle.

        Beyond paving social roads, Mapplethorpeserves as an architect of Smith’s life,

carefully designing and orchestrating pivotal events that result in her being a successful

rock star and illustrious poet. She is timid in exposing herpoetry to the world, often saying

to him, “you hearing me. That’ is enough for me”. (162)However, Mapplethorpe makes her

promise that she will do a poetry reading. He asksGerard Malanga, a coveted and influential

poet of the era, if Smith can open for him at the St. Mark’s Churchreading, a highly sought-

afterliterary event even for accomplished poets. The crème de la crème of New York’s

artistic sceneattends,fromAndy Warhol, to Lou Reed, to Gregory Corso. After Smith’s shock-

laden,nevertheless successful, electric guitar and poetry performance, she is “bombarded

with steaming offers” (182), ranging from record proposalsto publishing contractsto acting

performances. Pondering her life, sheadmits, thatMapplethorpe has “plans for himself but

for [her] as well”(127) and that he “is the one that [gets] things done”(127) because he has“

the drive and focus.”(127) While this is not the only performance Mapplethorpe

orchestrates, it is the onethat redefines her as a groundbreaking artist, putting her on the

map while openinga portal of opportunities.

        Throughouttheir relationship, they refine and broaden the concept of love, from

lovers, to brother and sister, to “indefinable devotion” (200) to each other.Mapplethorpe’s

influence permeates all levels of Smith’s self, from the profound, such ascultivating her

confidence, to the materialistic, such as financing her artistic pursuits.In concert, it is his

devotion and love, for Mapplethorpe always says that he “saw in [her] more than [she]
Romero 5


could see in [herself]”(192), that provideSmith with a stable platform on which to succeed.

He finances her first album “Hey Joe”(243), which has a B-side, “Piss Factory.”

(243)Mapplethorpe rescues “Piss Factory”(243)from Smith’s trashed room, thinking it isan

outstanding poem. Literally, if it were not for him, this album would have never been

recorded. Moreover, this album leads to a series of events that culminate in

Smithperforming at CBGB, a show thatBob Dylan attends. After the show,Smithponders

how she “ finally felt [her] own worth…[she] had become fully [herself].”(248) This event

symbolizes the culmination of her metamorphosis not only because it marks her initiation

as a rock star, but more importantly because she is finally able have confidence in herself

and to see what other people have seen in her all along—her sheer talent.

       In essence, Mapplethorpeis anarchitect, carefully designing Smith’s path, aligning

the dominoes of her life--grooming her confidence, strengthening her conviction in her art,

orchestrating events,widening their social circle, and above all devoting himself to her.

Waiting beside her and having precisely aligned the pieces, Mapplethorpe urges Smith to

topple the first domino, setting off a chain reaction of events that allows her amazing

destiny tounfold.

Angela Romero

          @AngelaLRomero



          linkd.in/HHe3ld



            madamecroquette.wordpress.com

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Metamorphosis a transformation from book caterpillar to rock star butterfly

  • 1. Romero 1 Angela Romero-Monsalve English 414 Nancy Sours 2012 Metamorphosis: A Transformation From Book Caterpillar to Rock Star Butterfly The memoirJust Kids,is morethan Patti Smith’s narrativeof her life as a suburban teenager and as a bohemian artist in New York City; it’s an elegy to a knight that paves theroad towards her destiny of becoming a revered artist and rock star, “the artist of [her]life” (53),RobertMapplethorpe. Alienated by the machinelike workingconditions at a factory, stigmatized by getting pregnant out-of-wedlock and giving her baby away, and expelled from a teacher’s college, Smithdecides to moveto New York to start a new life, liberating herself from the suburban confines of southern New Jersey. In New York City, she meets several important people; however, no onehasa more pivotal role than Robert Mapplethorpe. His varied roles—from cultivator of her confidence, to catalystof her work, finally and more importantly to a devotee of hers, Mapplethorpe orchestrates her life in a manner, which results in her stellar career as an artist. Throughout their relationship, Mapplethorpe is a continuous driving force, cultivating Smith’sconfidence and assisting in her journey from insecure teenager toconfident woman. Self-esteem is the main pillar of confidence, and it’s central to people’slives because it’s directly related to the amount and scale of their accomplishments. People with low self-esteem don’t pursue challenging activities because they are afraid of failure. On the other hand, those with high self-esteem believe they can successfully complete challenges, so they attempt them more often. When Smithmeets
  • 2. Romero 2 Mapplethorpe, she is depressed and has ashattered self-esteem as a result ofthe emotional and physical wounds inflicted by her out-of-wedlock pregnancy. She confides in Mapplethorpe and “through his support [she] is able to conquer [her] deep self- consciousness.” (43)He is patient, caring, and understanding of her condition where most people are not. Mapplethorpe’s confidence-building force is evident throughout their relationship. Before Smith is recognized as a talented artist, she doesn’t believe in herself, often saying that there is “no proof that [she] has the stuff to be an artist.”(11) However, Mapplethorpeconvinces her that she istalented and that they will “make it, with or without the rest of the world.”(53)He does not just promise wonders to Smith, but he is actively engaged in her artistic development. For instance, she develops a strong confidence by reading to him as he listens toher during theirnightly rituals. As a result, she is able to perform at poetry readings that propel her career forward, such as the St. Mark’s Church reading.Throughout their relationship,Mapplethorpe tenderly heals the wounds inflicted upon her by unforgiving teenage years while plowing the soil that enablesSmith to bloom as a mature, confident woman. A central pillar of their relationship is their mutual pursuit of artistic endeavors. Mapplethorpehas profound catalytic effect by channeling her disorganizedartistic efforts. For example,he is focused and goal oriented, determined to make it as a successful artist, whereas Smithis disorganized and chaotic,procrastinating in the ebb and flow of artistic creativity, frequently reaching a creative wall. While their approach to art is dichotomous in nature, they always find common ground on which to flourish. Without Mapplethorpe, she complains about not being able to finish her work, claiming that her room mirrors the
  • 3. Romero 3 “bright mess of [her] interior world.” (155) Onthe contrary, after creating art with Mapplethorpe, sheremarks,“his ability to concentrate forlong periods infected me.” (65) This bond of mutual admiration and respect weaves itself into their life, strengthening throughout the duration of their relationship. For instance, when Mapplethorpeisclose to death, she notes that their later photographs are“more intimate, for they spoke of nothing but of [their] common trust.”(223)By creating art together, they not only strengthen theirbond of friendship and trust, but also develop a mutual appreciation and admiration for each other’s work. In addition, their relationship extends beyond their home, and it was then, were opportunities present to Smith. Smithreaches her destiny as a result of innumerable social interactions forged by, and in part through,Mapplethorpe’s networking efforts. Since Mapplethorpeis determined to become successful, he knows that befriending other artists and celebrities and socializingwith the cream of society willhelp them advance their artistic pursuits. Smith, on the other hand, enjoys staying at home reading literature and creating poetry. Despite Smith’s “introverted bouts” (65), Mapplethorpe decides to frequent Max’s Kansas City, a club at the hub of New York’s artistic life, where Andy Warhol’s social sphere gravitates.At first,Smithdoesn’t want to go to Max’s because she feels awkward and out of place, but then, she stops being “so judgmental and gets in to the swing of things.”(123)When they “graduate to the back room”(125), they gain access to the most influential artists of their era, which isMapplethorpe’s goal. In fact, several individualsthey meet at Max’s have a significant effect on their lives. For example, Mapplethorpe is invited to the premiere of Trash at the Factory where Smith meets Gregory Corso, one of the beat poets.Corso,who eventually mentorsSmith, gives her a “list of books to read” while “encouraging and
  • 4. Romero 4 challenging [her].”(138)Smith, being an introvert, would never have met several influential people who changed her life,if it hadn’t been for Mapplethorpe’s effort to extend their social circle. Beyond paving social roads, Mapplethorpeserves as an architect of Smith’s life, carefully designing and orchestrating pivotal events that result in her being a successful rock star and illustrious poet. She is timid in exposing herpoetry to the world, often saying to him, “you hearing me. That’ is enough for me”. (162)However, Mapplethorpe makes her promise that she will do a poetry reading. He asksGerard Malanga, a coveted and influential poet of the era, if Smith can open for him at the St. Mark’s Churchreading, a highly sought- afterliterary event even for accomplished poets. The crème de la crème of New York’s artistic sceneattends,fromAndy Warhol, to Lou Reed, to Gregory Corso. After Smith’s shock- laden,nevertheless successful, electric guitar and poetry performance, she is “bombarded with steaming offers” (182), ranging from record proposalsto publishing contractsto acting performances. Pondering her life, sheadmits, thatMapplethorpe has “plans for himself but for [her] as well”(127) and that he “is the one that [gets] things done”(127) because he has“ the drive and focus.”(127) While this is not the only performance Mapplethorpe orchestrates, it is the onethat redefines her as a groundbreaking artist, putting her on the map while openinga portal of opportunities. Throughouttheir relationship, they refine and broaden the concept of love, from lovers, to brother and sister, to “indefinable devotion” (200) to each other.Mapplethorpe’s influence permeates all levels of Smith’s self, from the profound, such ascultivating her confidence, to the materialistic, such as financing her artistic pursuits.In concert, it is his devotion and love, for Mapplethorpe always says that he “saw in [her] more than [she]
  • 5. Romero 5 could see in [herself]”(192), that provideSmith with a stable platform on which to succeed. He finances her first album “Hey Joe”(243), which has a B-side, “Piss Factory.” (243)Mapplethorpe rescues “Piss Factory”(243)from Smith’s trashed room, thinking it isan outstanding poem. Literally, if it were not for him, this album would have never been recorded. Moreover, this album leads to a series of events that culminate in Smithperforming at CBGB, a show thatBob Dylan attends. After the show,Smithponders how she “ finally felt [her] own worth…[she] had become fully [herself].”(248) This event symbolizes the culmination of her metamorphosis not only because it marks her initiation as a rock star, but more importantly because she is finally able have confidence in herself and to see what other people have seen in her all along—her sheer talent. In essence, Mapplethorpeis anarchitect, carefully designing Smith’s path, aligning the dominoes of her life--grooming her confidence, strengthening her conviction in her art, orchestrating events,widening their social circle, and above all devoting himself to her. Waiting beside her and having precisely aligned the pieces, Mapplethorpe urges Smith to topple the first domino, setting off a chain reaction of events that allows her amazing destiny tounfold. Angela Romero @AngelaLRomero linkd.in/HHe3ld madamecroquette.wordpress.com