The document provides details about the history and traditions of the Melbourne Cup, one of the world's greatest horse races. Some key points:
- The Melbourne Cup is held annually on the first Tuesday of November at Flemington racecourse in Melbourne.
- The first cup was in 1861 and attracted an estimated 4000 spectators. The winning horse Archer walked 500 miles to compete.
- Fashion and dress is an important tradition where prizes are awarded for best dressed. The miniskirt gained attention in 1965.
- The race stopped being a public holiday in Victoria in 1877 and is often referred to as "the race that stops two nations" as many in Australia and New Zealand watch.