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MECKEL’S
DIVERTICULUM
MECKEL’S
DIVERTICULUM
MECKEL’S DIVERTICULUM
DEFINITION
• It is congenital,
results from
incomplete closure
of vitellointestinal
duct..
• It is the most
commoncongenital
anomaly of small
intestine.
• Arises fromthe
antimesentericborder of
the ileum, containing all
three layersof the bowel
withindependent blood
supply.
• In 20% of cases mucosa
contains heterotopic
epitheliumlikegastric
(commonest—50%),
colonicand pancreatic
tissues (5%).
CLINICALFEATURES
• It may be connectedto
or communicatedwith
theumbilicus through
a band or fistula.
• oesophageal atresia,
• Exomphalos
• anorectal
malformations
• Presentations in
Meckel’sDiverticulum
• Severe haemorrhage
(Maroon-coloured
blood).
• Intestinal obstruction
due to
bands/adhesions/
intussusception.
• Perforation.
• Intussusception
• Volvulus of small
bowel.
• Peptic ulceration.
• Diverticulitis features
mimicacute
appendicitis.
• Littre‘s hernia—it is
presence of Meckel’s
diverticulumin hernial
sac
• It is observedin
inguinal/femoral
hernia.
INVESTIGATION
• Silent Meckel’s
diverticulumfound
during
• laparotomy
• laparoscopy
• radioisotope
study.
• Carcinoid or GIST can
occur in Meckel’s
diverticulum
• Technetium(Tc99)
radioisotope scanis very
useful
• X-rayabdomento see
complications like
• Obstruction
• perforation.
• Laparoscopyis very
useful.
• Enteroclysis/small bowel
enema under fluoroscopy
TREATMENT
• AsymptomaticMeckel’s
diverticulumcan be left alone
whenidentifiedduring
laparotomy.
• Resectionof a short segment
of ileumcontaining Meckel’s
diverticulumand end-to-end
anastomosis is done.
• Meckelian diverticulectomy
with closure of enterotomy
also can be done
• But chances of retaining
heterotopictissues and
stenosis are higher.
REFERENCE
1. SRB's Manual of Surgery
by SriramBhatM
2. A Manual on Clinical
Surgeryby Das
3. A Concise textbookof
Surgeryby Das
A
Special Thanks
To A Very
Special Doctor

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Meckel’s diverticulum by Dr.AmrithaAnilkumar

  • 1. en love da Homoeopathy MECKEL’S DIVERTICULUM
  • 3. MECKEL’S DIVERTICULUM DEFINITION • It is congenital, results from incomplete closure of vitellointestinal duct.. • It is the most commoncongenital anomaly of small intestine.
  • 4. • Arises fromthe antimesentericborder of the ileum, containing all three layersof the bowel withindependent blood supply. • In 20% of cases mucosa contains heterotopic epitheliumlikegastric (commonest—50%), colonicand pancreatic tissues (5%). CLINICALFEATURES • It may be connectedto or communicatedwith theumbilicus through a band or fistula. • oesophageal atresia, • Exomphalos • anorectal malformations • Presentations in Meckel’sDiverticulum • Severe haemorrhage (Maroon-coloured blood).
  • 5. • Intestinal obstruction due to bands/adhesions/ intussusception. • Perforation. • Intussusception • Volvulus of small bowel. • Peptic ulceration. • Diverticulitis features mimicacute appendicitis. • Littre‘s hernia—it is presence of Meckel’s diverticulumin hernial sac • It is observedin inguinal/femoral hernia.
  • 6. INVESTIGATION • Silent Meckel’s diverticulumfound during • laparotomy • laparoscopy • radioisotope study. • Carcinoid or GIST can occur in Meckel’s diverticulum • Technetium(Tc99) radioisotope scanis very useful • X-rayabdomento see complications like • Obstruction • perforation. • Laparoscopyis very useful. • Enteroclysis/small bowel enema under fluoroscopy
  • 7. TREATMENT • AsymptomaticMeckel’s diverticulumcan be left alone whenidentifiedduring laparotomy. • Resectionof a short segment of ileumcontaining Meckel’s diverticulumand end-to-end anastomosis is done. • Meckelian diverticulectomy with closure of enterotomy also can be done • But chances of retaining heterotopictissues and stenosis are higher. REFERENCE 1. SRB's Manual of Surgery by SriramBhatM 2. A Manual on Clinical Surgeryby Das 3. A Concise textbookof Surgeryby Das
  • 8. A Special Thanks To A Very Special Doctor