3. MODERNITY AND BUREAUCRACY
RATIONALIZATION
MAX WEBER AND BUREAUCRACY:
Hierarchy of authority
Authority based on administrative rules
Impersonal institution
Workers act as âofficesâ rather than individuals
No private possession of professional goods
4. Ritzer defines McDonaldization as:
âMcDonaldization is the process by which the principles of the
fast food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of
American society, as well as of the rest of the worldâ
5. GEORGE RITZER AND McDONALDIZATION
Rationalization of society in terms of fast food
chains
Though pioneered by bureaucratic features, Ritzer
insisted on naming it as âMcDonaldizationâ rather
than âBureaucratizationâ of the society.
Conglomeration of bureaucracy and McDonaldâs
fast food chains
Ritzer saw it as an inexorable part of this society
6. ELEMENTS OF McDONALDIZATION AS GIVEN BY
RITZER:
EFFICIENCY
CALCULABILITY
PREDICTABILITY
REPLACING PEOPLE WITH NON-HUMAN TECHNOLOGIES
CONTROL
THE IRRATIONALITY OF RATIONALITY
7. Imagining âpredictabilityâ-
âOne kid who works here told me why
he likes the mallâŚ. Itâs because no
matter what the weather is outside,
itâs always the same in here. He likes
that.â
-Kowinski
9. Disneyfication (also called Disneyization) describes
the transformation of something, usually society at
large, to resemble the Walt Disney companyâs theme
parks. It mainly implies homogenisation of:
-Consumption
-Merchandising
In the case of places, this typically means replacing
what has grown organically over time with an idealized
and tourist-friendly environment.
12. GEORGE RITZERâS STANCE ON
GLOCALIZATION
Post-modernist notion
Interpenetration of global and local
Global heterogeneity
De-hegemonization and cultural pluralism
Assimilation of cultural hierarchy
16. PRESENT SCENARIO
Living in a period of a paradox, in fact an
amalgamation of both McDonaldization and
Glocalization.
Benjamin Barberâs âJihad Vs. Mcworldâ
Which is affecting us more as individuals?
Ponder and answer yourself!