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This document provides information about getting fully solved MBA assignments. Students should send their semester and specialization name to help.mbaassignments@gmail.com or call 08263069601 to receive solved assignments. The document includes sample assignment questions related to financial management on topics such as wealth maximization vs profit maximization, doubling period, irredeemable bonds, capital budgeting process, and working capital concepts and determinants. Students are advised to answer all questions, with answers of 10 marks being around 400 words.
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- Cost of capital is the minimum rate of return expected by investors to compensate for the risk of investing in a company. It includes the cost of different sources of financing like debt, preferred stock, common stock, and retained earnings.
- The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated by weighting the cost of each individual source of capital according to its proportion of total capital structure. WACC is used to evaluate whether potential projects or investments will increase shareholder value.
- Case studies are provided to demonstrate calculating WACC using different capital structures, costs of individual sources, tax rates, and market values. WACC is recalculated based on changes to financing decisions and market conditions.
noorulhadi Lecturer at Govt College of Management Sciences, noorulhadi99@yahoo.com
i have prepared these slides and still using in mylectures, Reference: Portfolio management by S kevin and onlin
The document discusses various capital budgeting and investment decision-making concepts, including:
- Traditional methods like payback period and accounting rate of return
- Discounted cash flow methods like NPV, IRR, and discounted payback period
- Examples of calculating payback period and IRR for sample investment projects
- The importance of considering time value of money in investment analysis
- Other factors to consider like capital costs, depreciation, revenues, residual value
This document discusses capital budgeting and cash flow analysis techniques. It defines capital budgeting as the planning and control of capital expenditures, particularly long-term investments in fixed assets. Several evaluation techniques are described, including non-discounting methods like average rate of return and payback period, as well as discounted cash flow methods like net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Cash flows are categorized as initial, operating, and terminal cash flows. The steps for estimating cash flows and handling replacement project analysis are also outlined.
This document provides information about getting fully solved MBA assignments. Students should send their semester and specialization name to help.mbaassignments@gmail.com or call 08263069601 to receive solved assignments. The document includes sample assignment questions related to financial management on topics such as wealth maximization vs profit maximization, doubling period, irredeemable bonds, capital budgeting process, and working capital concepts and determinants. Students are advised to answer all questions, with answers of 10 marks being around 400 words.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
- Cost of capital is the minimum rate of return expected by investors to compensate for the risk of investing in a company. It includes the cost of different sources of financing like debt, preferred stock, common stock, and retained earnings.
- The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated by weighting the cost of each individual source of capital according to its proportion of total capital structure. WACC is used to evaluate whether potential projects or investments will increase shareholder value.
- Case studies are provided to demonstrate calculating WACC using different capital structures, costs of individual sources, tax rates, and market values. WACC is recalculated based on changes to financing decisions and market conditions.
noorulhadi Lecturer at Govt College of Management Sciences, noorulhadi99@yahoo.com
i have prepared these slides and still using in mylectures, Reference: Portfolio management by S kevin and onlin
The document discusses various capital budgeting and investment decision-making concepts, including:
- Traditional methods like payback period and accounting rate of return
- Discounted cash flow methods like NPV, IRR, and discounted payback period
- Examples of calculating payback period and IRR for sample investment projects
- The importance of considering time value of money in investment analysis
- Other factors to consider like capital costs, depreciation, revenues, residual value
This document discusses capital budgeting and cash flow analysis techniques. It defines capital budgeting as the planning and control of capital expenditures, particularly long-term investments in fixed assets. Several evaluation techniques are described, including non-discounting methods like average rate of return and payback period, as well as discounted cash flow methods like net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Cash flows are categorized as initial, operating, and terminal cash flows. The steps for estimating cash flows and handling replacement project analysis are also outlined.
This document provides solutions to capital budgeting problems involving techniques like payback period, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR). For problem E10-1, the payback periods for two projects are provided. For other problems, the cash flows for projects are input into a financial calculator to calculate NPV or IRR in order to evaluate which projects should be accepted. The solutions demonstrate how to apply these capital budgeting techniques to make investment decisions.
This document contains 100 multiple choice questions from a final exam for a strategic planning and implementation course. The questions cover topics such as capital budgeting, capital structure, working capital management, and other corporate finance principles.
The document discusses key concepts related to time value of money including:
1) Individuals generally prefer money now rather than in the future due to opportunities for investment, uncertainty around future cash flows, and preferences for current consumption.
2) An individual's time preference for money can be expressed as an interest rate, which allows comparison of cash flows over different time periods.
3) When evaluating financial decisions, it is important to adjust the timing of cash flows to determine their present value using discounting techniques. This allows comparison of cash flows occurring at different points in time.
The document discusses the cost of capital and how to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for a firm. It explains the different sources of capital including debt, preferred stock, and common equity. It also discusses how to estimate the costs of each type of capital and calculate WACC, as well as how to adjust the WACC for project-specific risks that differ from the average risk of the firm.
This chapter discusses the valuation of bonds and shares. It explains the characteristics of different types of bonds and shares and how to value them using present value concepts. The chapter focuses on the linkage between share values, earnings, and dividends. It also covers bond valuation, including the impact of interest rate changes on bond prices. Credit ratings help assess the default risk of different bonds.
This document discusses the concept of cost of capital and how to calculate costs for different sources of financing including debt, preference shares, equity, and retained earnings. It provides formulas and examples for calculating costs of debt (both irredeemable and redeemable), preference shares, equity using different methods, and weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The key methods covered include dividend yield, dividend yield plus growth, earnings/price, and capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
This document discusses methods for valuing different types of financial instruments including bonds, preference shares, and equity shares.
For bonds, it describes the different types including bonds with maturity, pure discount bonds, and perpetual bonds. It also defines relevant terms like coupon rate, maturity period, current yield, and yield to maturity. Formulas are provided for calculating yield to maturity and yield to call.
Preference shares are valued using the dividend discount model. Equity shares are more difficult to value since dividends may fluctuate or grow. Several dividend discount models are described for valuing equity including the no growth model, constant growth model, and multi-period models using dividends or earnings. The P/E ratio and its
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to valuation of securities, including time value of money, simple vs compound interest, future and present value calculations for single amounts, annuities, and growing annuities. It also discusses bond valuation terminology, risks associated with bonds such as interest rate risk and default risk, and accrued interest calculations. The document uses examples throughout to illustrate various time value of money and bond valuation concepts.
The document discusses various methods for valuing different types of securities like bonds, preference shares, and equity shares. It explains concepts like book value, market value, and intrinsic value. It provides formulas for calculating the present value of redeemable and irredeemable bonds and preference shares based on interest/dividend payments and redemption value. Methods for valuing equity shares include the dividend capitalization method using models for finite periods, constant dividend growth, and variable dividend growth as well as the earnings capitalization method.
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1) The document discusses methods for valuing bonds and shares. It covers topics like bond features, valuation formulas using yield to maturity, and factors affecting bond prices like duration and interest rate sensitivity.
2) Preference shares are valued similarly to bonds by discounting future dividends and redemption value. Ordinary shares are valued by discounting future dividends, considering growth rates, retention ratios, and other factors.
3) Various multi-period models are presented to value shares over multiple time periods, accounting for normal growth, super normal growth transitioning to normal growth, and the H-model involving a linear decline to a stable growth rate. P/E ratios are also discussed as a method to derive share prices
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
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Dear students, get latest Solved NMIMS assignments and case study help by professionals.
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The document contains questions related to time value of money concepts such as compound interest, present and future value of investments, annuities, and loans. It asks the reader to calculate future and present values under different interest rate scenarios, determine investment amounts needed to achieve future targets, and analyze loan and investment schemes. It also includes a mini case about determining retirement planning numbers.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
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“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
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The document is a summary of questions from an MBA semester 2 financial management course. It includes questions and explanations on liquidity decisions and dividends, doubling periods and present value, operating leverage and financial leverage, factors affecting capital structure, sources of risk in capital budgeting, objectives of cash management, and the Baumol model of cash management.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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This document provides information about obtaining fully solved SMU MBA assignments for the Fall 2014 semester. Students are instructed to send their semester and specialization name to the email address "help.mbaassignments@gmail.com" or call the phone number 08263069601. Mailing is preferred, but calling is recommended in emergencies. The document then provides a sample assignment for the subject Financial Management, including questions about liquidity decisions, dividend decisions, doubling period, present value, operating leverage, financial leverage, combined leverage, factors affecting capital structure, sources of risk in capital budgeting, and objectives of cash management including the Baumol model.
This document provides solutions to capital budgeting problems involving techniques like payback period, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR). For problem E10-1, the payback periods for two projects are provided. For other problems, the cash flows for projects are input into a financial calculator to calculate NPV or IRR in order to evaluate which projects should be accepted. The solutions demonstrate how to apply these capital budgeting techniques to make investment decisions.
This document contains 100 multiple choice questions from a final exam for a strategic planning and implementation course. The questions cover topics such as capital budgeting, capital structure, working capital management, and other corporate finance principles.
The document discusses key concepts related to time value of money including:
1) Individuals generally prefer money now rather than in the future due to opportunities for investment, uncertainty around future cash flows, and preferences for current consumption.
2) An individual's time preference for money can be expressed as an interest rate, which allows comparison of cash flows over different time periods.
3) When evaluating financial decisions, it is important to adjust the timing of cash flows to determine their present value using discounting techniques. This allows comparison of cash flows occurring at different points in time.
The document discusses the cost of capital and how to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for a firm. It explains the different sources of capital including debt, preferred stock, and common equity. It also discusses how to estimate the costs of each type of capital and calculate WACC, as well as how to adjust the WACC for project-specific risks that differ from the average risk of the firm.
This chapter discusses the valuation of bonds and shares. It explains the characteristics of different types of bonds and shares and how to value them using present value concepts. The chapter focuses on the linkage between share values, earnings, and dividends. It also covers bond valuation, including the impact of interest rate changes on bond prices. Credit ratings help assess the default risk of different bonds.
This document discusses the concept of cost of capital and how to calculate costs for different sources of financing including debt, preference shares, equity, and retained earnings. It provides formulas and examples for calculating costs of debt (both irredeemable and redeemable), preference shares, equity using different methods, and weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The key methods covered include dividend yield, dividend yield plus growth, earnings/price, and capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
This document discusses methods for valuing different types of financial instruments including bonds, preference shares, and equity shares.
For bonds, it describes the different types including bonds with maturity, pure discount bonds, and perpetual bonds. It also defines relevant terms like coupon rate, maturity period, current yield, and yield to maturity. Formulas are provided for calculating yield to maturity and yield to call.
Preference shares are valued using the dividend discount model. Equity shares are more difficult to value since dividends may fluctuate or grow. Several dividend discount models are described for valuing equity including the no growth model, constant growth model, and multi-period models using dividends or earnings. The P/E ratio and its
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to valuation of securities, including time value of money, simple vs compound interest, future and present value calculations for single amounts, annuities, and growing annuities. It also discusses bond valuation terminology, risks associated with bonds such as interest rate risk and default risk, and accrued interest calculations. The document uses examples throughout to illustrate various time value of money and bond valuation concepts.
The document discusses various methods for valuing different types of securities like bonds, preference shares, and equity shares. It explains concepts like book value, market value, and intrinsic value. It provides formulas for calculating the present value of redeemable and irredeemable bonds and preference shares based on interest/dividend payments and redemption value. Methods for valuing equity shares include the dividend capitalization method using models for finite periods, constant dividend growth, and variable dividend growth as well as the earnings capitalization method.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
1) The document discusses methods for valuing bonds and shares. It covers topics like bond features, valuation formulas using yield to maturity, and factors affecting bond prices like duration and interest rate sensitivity.
2) Preference shares are valued similarly to bonds by discounting future dividends and redemption value. Ordinary shares are valued by discounting future dividends, considering growth rates, retention ratios, and other factors.
3) Various multi-period models are presented to value shares over multiple time periods, accounting for normal growth, super normal growth transitioning to normal growth, and the H-model involving a linear decline to a stable growth rate. P/E ratios are also discussed as a method to derive share prices
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Dear students, get latest Solved NMIMS assignments and case study help by professionals.
Mail us at : help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
Call us at : 08263069601
The document contains questions related to time value of money concepts such as compound interest, present and future value of investments, annuities, and loans. It asks the reader to calculate future and present values under different interest rate scenarios, determine investment amounts needed to achieve future targets, and analyze loan and investment schemes. It also includes a mini case about determining retirement planning numbers.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Dear students get fully solved assignments
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
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The document is a summary of questions from an MBA semester 2 financial management course. It includes questions and explanations on liquidity decisions and dividends, doubling periods and present value, operating leverage and financial leverage, factors affecting capital structure, sources of risk in capital budgeting, objectives of cash management, and the Baumol model of cash management.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved SMU MBA assignments for the Fall 2014 semester. Students are instructed to send their semester and specialization name to the email address "help.mbaassignments@gmail.com" or call the phone number 08263069601. Mailing is preferred, but calling is recommended in emergencies. The document then provides a sample assignment for the subject Financial Management, including questions about liquidity decisions, dividend decisions, doubling period, present value, operating leverage, financial leverage, combined leverage, factors affecting capital structure, sources of risk in capital budgeting, and objectives of cash management including the Baumol model.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
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Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
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“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
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This document provides information on financial management concepts including:
- The differences between wealth maximization and profit maximization, and the relationship between finance and accounting.
- Factors that affect capital structure such as leverage, cost of capital, cash flow projections, and dilution of control.
- The capital budgeting process including project screening, market appraisal, technical appraisal, economic appraisal, and financial appraisal.
- Concepts of working capital such as gross working capital, net working capital, permanent working capital, and temporary working capital. Determinants of working capital such as nature of business, operating cycle, and growth of the firm are also discussed.
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This document provides details for an assignment on financial management. It includes 6 questions related to topics like liquidity decisions, dividend decisions, doubling period, present value, leverage, capital structure, risk in capital budgeting, cash management, and the Baumol model. Students are asked to explain concepts, solve problems, and provide interpretations. The questions range from 2 to 10 marks each and cover essential aspects of financial management, including liquidity, profitability analysis, valuation, and investment decision making.
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This document provides information about getting fully solved assignments for the BBA semester 5 Financial Management course. It includes the course code, credits, marks and 6 questions related to the course content. The questions cover topics like the roles and functions of finance, types of budgets, cost of capital, a capital budgeting problem, the capital budgeting process and importance of NPV, and cash planning, forecasting and budgeting. Students are instructed to send their semester and specialization details to a provided email or call a phone number to receive fully solved assignments.
Mb0041 financial and management accountingsmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved SMU MBA Fall 2014 assignments
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
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Dear students get fully solved SMU MBA assignments
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Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating investment opportunities and selecting those that will create the most value for the firm. The document discusses various capital budgeting techniques including payback period, accounting rate of return, net present value, and internal rate of return. It provides an example calculation of payback period for a project with uneven cash flows. The advantages and limitations of the payback period method are also reviewed.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Mb0045 – financial managemen
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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SUMMER 2017
PROGRAM MBADS/ MBAFLEX/ MBAHCSN3/ MBAN2/ PGDBAN2
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MB0045 – FINANCIALMANAGEMEN
SEMESTER 2
BK ID B1628
CREDITS 4
MARKS 60
Note: Answerall questions.Kindlynote that answers for 10 marks questionsshould be approximately
of 400 words. Each questionis followedbyevaluationscheme.
Q1 Explain the differences between wealth maximization and profit
maximization.
Explainrelationbetweenfinance andaccounting
Differencesbetweenwealthmaximizationandprofitmaximization
Explanationof relationbetweenfinance andaccounting
Answer:Wealthmaximisationvs. profit maximisation
2. Wealthmaximisationisbasedoncashflow.Itisnot basedonthe accountingprofitas inthe case
of profitmaximisation.
Through the process of discounting,wealth maximisationtakes care of the quality of cash flow.
Converting uncertain distant cash flow into comparable values at base period facilitates better
comparison of projects. The risks that are associated with cash flow are adequately reflected
whenpresent valuesare takentoarrive at the
Q2 Explain about the doubling period and future value. Solve the below given
problem:
Under the ABC Bank’s Cash MultiplierScheme, deposits canbe made for periods
ranging from 3 months to 5 years and for every quarter, interest is addedto the
principal. The applicable rate of interest is 9% for deposits less than 23 months
and 10% for periods more than 24 months. What will be the amount of Rs. 1000
after 2 years?
Answer:Doubling period
Doubling period is the period which makes the investmentas "Doubled", that is the amount invested
fetches100% return.
1. Rule of 72
The initial amountof investmentgetsDoubledwithinwhich72/I
Where,I= InterestRate of the investment.
Q3 Write short notes on:
a) Irredeemable bonds
Answer:Irredeemable bondsor perpetual bonds
Bonds which will never mature are known as irredeemable or perpetual bonds. Indian Companies Act
restrictsthe issue of such bondsand therefore,theseare veryrarelyissuedbycorporates these days.In
case of these bonds,the terminal value ormaturityvaluedoesnotexistbecause theyare notredeemable.
The face value is known, and the interest received on such bonds is constant and received at regular
intervalsandhence,the interestreceipt
b) Zerocoupon bonds
Zero coupon bonds
3. InIndia,zerocouponbondsare alternativelyknownasDeepDiscount Bonds(DDBs).Thesebondsbecame
verypopularinIndiafor overa decade
c) Valuationof Shares
Valuationof Shares
A company’ssharescanbe categorisedinto:
Ordinaryor equityshares
Preference shares
The returnsthe shareholdersreceive in
Q3. Explain the factors affecting Capital Structure. Solve the below given
problem:
Givenbelow are two firms, A and B, which are identical in all aspects except the
degreeofleverage,employedbythem.What is theaveragecostof capitalof both
firms?
Details of Firms A and B
Firm A Firm B
Netoperating income EBIT Rs. 1, 00, 000 Rs. 1, 00, 000
Intereston debenturesI Nil Rs.25,000
Equity earningsE Rs.1,00,000 Rs.75,000
Cost of equityKe 15% 15%
Cost of debenturesKd 10% 10%
Market value of equityS = E/Ke Rs. 6, 66, 667 Rs.5,00,000
Market value of debt B Nil Rs.2,50,000
Total value of firmV Rs. 6, 66, 667 Rs,7,50,000
Explanationof factorsaffectingcapital structure
Solutionforthe problem
Interpretation
Answer:Factors AffectingCapital Structure
Leverage:The use of sourcesof fundsthat have a fixedcostattachedtothem, suchaspreference shares,
loansfrom banksand financial institutions,and debenturesinthe capital structure,isknownas “trading
onequity”or“financial leverage”.If the assetsfinancedbydebtyieldareturngreaterthanthe costof the
debt, the EPS will increase without an increase in the owner’s investment. Similarly,the EPS will also
increase if preference share capital isused
Q4. Explain the capital Budgeting process andits appraisals
Solve the belowgivenproblem:
4. Givenbelow are the details on the cash flows of two projects A and B. Compute
payback periodfor A and B.
Cash flows of A and B
Year Project A cash flows(Rs.) Project B cash flows(Rs.)
0 (4,00,000) (5,00,000)
1 2,00,000 1,00,000
2 1,75,000 2,00,000
3 25,000 3,00,000
4 2,00,000 4,00,000
5 1,50,000 2,00,000
Explanation ofcapital budgetingprocess and its appraisals.
Solutionfor the problem
Answer:Capital budgetingprocess
After the screening of proposals for potential involvement is over, the company should take up the
followingaspectsof capital budgetingprocess:
A proposal should be commercially viable. The following aspects are examined to ascertain the
commercial viabilityof anyinvestment proposal:
Market for the product
Availabilityof rawmaterials
Sourcesof raw materials
Q5. Explainthe concepts of working capital. Explainthe determinants of working
capital.
Explanationof conceptsof workingcapital
Explanationof determinantsof workingcapital
Answer:Concepts ofWorking Capital
Gross working capital: Gross working capital refers to the amounts invested in various components of
currentassets.It basicallyreferstothe currentassets.Thisconcepthas the followingpractical relevance:
Managementof currentassetsis the crucial aspectof workingcapital management
Gross workingcapital helpsinthe fixationof
marketconditions.
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